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Gang Fang

@gangfang.bsky.social
834 followers 502 following 91 posts

Long read (DNA, RNA) | Epigenetics (bacteria, human) | Professor of Genomics @IcahnMountSinai | Humid Lab🧫💻🧪 fanglab.bio

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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
"Microbe at play" 👇 Our “microbiome epigenetic bet-hedging” paper made the cover of @cp-cellhostmicrobe.bsky.social! Creative work by @Lily Armstrong-Davies! Congrats to Mi Ni @fannimi2001.bsky.social and the team! Link to post: bsky.app/profile/gang... Link to paper: www.cell.com/cell-host-mi...
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Svetlana Ugarcina Perovic @svetlanaup.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
New #MicrobiomeDigest is OUT microbiomedigest.com/2026/05/29/m... • root microbiome/ @algazuccaro.bsky.social   • gut microbiome-epigenetics/ @gangfang.bsky.social   • resistome annotation/ @bigdatabiology.bsky.social   • invitation for #MVIF 50🎂 / @microbiomevif.bsky.social & more. Happy Friday!
microbiomedigest.com
May 29, 2026
See you next week at MVIF! Global microbiome Advancing microbial ecology, microbiomes, and One Health in Africa: From regional initiatives to pan-African flagship programs – Mohamed Hijri – The ISM…
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
Glad that our paper is out today in @cp-cellhostmicrobe.bsky.social A baby received a routine course of amoxicillin. In that infant's #gut 💩, we could see something remarkable, already present **before** the antibiotic arriveda single strain 🦠 of #Akkermansia muciniphila was already running 1/n
cell.com
Epigenetic phase variation in the gut microbiome enhances bacterial adaptation
Ni et al. show that epigenetic phase variation (ePV)—gene expression changes mediated by bacterial DNA methylation—is prevalent in the human gut microbiome and associated with fluctuating environments...
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Nick Loman @pathogenomenick.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
First genome sequence from Andes hantavirus strain from ongoing ship outbreak posted on Virological: virological.org/t/complete-s... courtesy Swiss National Reference Centre for Emerging Viral Infections, Geneva University Hospitals, University of Zurich
virological.org
Complete sequence of Orthohantavirus andesense virus: Swiss resident 2026
Posted on behalf of the Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Viral Infections, Geneva University Hospitals and the Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich (Partner Laboratory Natio...
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Nick Loman @pathogenomenick.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
Further details on the meningococcal genome and genomic epidemiology including data release info from the recent explosive Kent outbreak: www.gov.uk/government/p...
gov.uk
Invasive Meningococcal Disease outbreak 2026: technical briefing 1
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Wiep Klaas Smits (ExpBac/CMAT) @smitslab.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Paper 🚨: in this Narrative Review we describe the challenges and opportunity of a microbiome research facility, based on our experiences at LUMC with Center for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics (CMAT) www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... #ESGHAMI @escmid.bsky.social @cmijournal.bsky.social
sciencedirect.com
How to set up and manage a microbiome research facility
The increasing number of therapeutic intervention studies in the microbiome field has sparked broad interest among clinicians and scientists to incorp…
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Niranjan Nagarajan @niranjantw.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
🎆Very excited to share our perspective piece calling for higher standards in reports on microbial detection in cancers! It was great to put this together with some of the leaders in the field including @stevensalzberg.bsky.social @rafalab.bsky.social Barry Marshall and Eske Willerslev: rdcu.be/e4IaU
rdcu.be
Setting higher standards for reports of microbial species in human cancers
Nature Cancer - Nagarajan and colleagues overview the current challenges in microbiome analyses from human cancer samples and discuss the optimal practices for improving the standards of reporting...
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Kai Kupferschmidt @kakape.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
Five years after the rollout of Covid-19 vaccines started, it seems the mystery of why the Astra-Zeneca and J&J vaccines led to a rare but deadly side effect of unusual blood clots and bleeding has finally been solved. 
 It's a fascinating case of molecular mimicry that may help make vaccine safer.🧪
science.org
Rare, dangerous side effects of some COVID-19 vaccines explained
“Groundbreaking” study uncovers why adenovirus-based shots caused life-threatening blood clots and bleeding in some people
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Zamin Iqbal @zaminiqbal.bsky.social · 09/02/2026
A long time ago in a galaxy far away, there was a SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Our paper, led by @martibartfast.bsky.social a) correcting errors in 4.5 million genomes & their phylogeny b) improving representation of the Global South in public data www.nature.com/articles/s41... (thread 1/n)
nature.com
Addressing pandemic-wide systematic errors in the SARS-CoV-2 phylogeny - Nature Methods
This Resource paper presents a global SARS-CoV-2 phylogenetic tree of 4,471,579 high-quality genomes consistently constructed by Viridian, an efficient amplicon-aware assembler.
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Willem van Schaik @wvschaik.bsky.social · 08/02/2026
Data duplication reported in influential Nature paper on gut microbiome-brain axis pubpeer.com/publications...
pubpeer.com
PubPeer - A gut-derived metabolite alters brain activity and anxiety b...
There are comments on PubPeer for publication: A gut-derived metabolite alters brain activity and anxiety behaviour in mice (2022)
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
New Preprint 📢 from our team 🔎 Critical assessment of #intratumor and #low #biomass #microbiome using #longread sequencing Some studies suggest bacteria 🦠 live inside tumors and influence cancer treatment. But there’s also been a major #debate: in these very​ low-microbe tissue samples, how much 1/
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Eric Topol @erictopol.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
New discovery in ulcerative colitis: a bacterial toxin that kills macrophages and increases inflammation, which could be the foundation for a new treatment science.org/doi/10.1126/... science.org/doi/10.1126/... @science.org
science.org
A bacterial toxin disarms gut defenses against inflammation
Macrophage-toxic bacteria from patients with ulcerative colitis worsen gut inflammation in mice
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Nature Microbiology @natmicrobiol.nature.com · 23/10/2025
OUT NOW - Long-read metagenomics method for strain tracking after FMT #microsky www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Long-read metagenomics for strain tracking after faecal microbiota transplant - Nature Microbiology
A long-read metagenomics method empowers faecal microbiota transplantation studies by precisely tracking bacteria from donors to recipients, distinguishing co-existing strains and revealing genomic ch...
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 22/10/2025
Excited to share our LongTrack study out in @natmicrobiol.nature.com today! Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT), donor 💩 => patients' gut, is an effective treatment for recurrent C. difficile infection & is being evaluated for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) & other conditions 1/ 📄 rdcu.be/eL8mR
rdcu.be
Long-read metagenomics for strain tracking after faecal microbiota transplant
Nature Microbiology - A long-read metagenomics method empowers faecal microbiota transplantation studies by precisely tracking bacteria from donors to recipients, distinguishing co-existing strains...
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Eduardo Rocha @epcrocha.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
Two intensive sampling periods of oyster-associated vibrio and their phage, 4 years apart, and many surprises. Despite being washed by the Atlantic, wide tides, and vibrio (almost?) disappearing most of the year, we can find the exact same virulent phages 4 years later (down to 0 SNP)! preprint👇
Lytic phages form modular isolation networks and exhibit long-term genetic stability
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jameswalker303.bsky.social @jameswalker303.bsky.social · 09/04/2025
I'm thrilled to share that our study is now published in Cell: Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function. www.cell.com/cell/fulltex... This paper confirms our 4mC discovery in Marchantia sperm and takes it much further. A thread: 0/13
cell.com
Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function
Global N4 cytosine methylation in Marchantia polymorpha sperm regulates gene expression and promotes sperm fertility.
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Dan Portik @dportik.bsky.social · 01/10/2025
New pre-print from the Banfield lab, highlighting an interesting case of 1.5Mb megaplasmids found in human gut. Plasmid genomes were resolved using #PacBio HiFi sequencing with hifiasm-meta for #metagenome assembly. Host association was detected using epigenetic signals. doi.org/10.1101/2025...
doi.org
Megaplasmids associate with Escherichia coli and other Enterobacteriaceae
Humans and animals are ubiquitously colonized by Enterobacteriaceae , a bacterial family that contains both commensals and clinically significant pathogens. Here, we report Enterobacteriaceae megaplas...
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Madeleine Kline @mckline98.bsky.social · 03/07/2025
⚠️ New preprint ⚠️: Two new antibiotics are likely coming for gonorrhea 💊. How should we deploy them in the US to minimize drug resistance? @kroster.bsky.social @dhelekal.bsky.social Eva Rumpler @yhgrad.bsky.social [1/10] www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1...
medrxiv.org
Comparing Strategies to Introduce Two New Antibiotics for Gonorrhea: A Modeling Study
Introduction Drug resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an urgent public health threat. The anticipated approval of two new antimicrobials for gonorrhea prompts the need for evidence-based rollout st...
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Wiep Klaas Smits (ExpBac/CMAT) @smitslab.bsky.social · 14/05/2025
Important: if a bug does not make the WHO's priority list, this does not mean it is not relevant. We present arguments why investment in R&D for surveillance, control and treatment of C. difficile (CDI) is of critical importance: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Clostridioides difficile is a bacterial priority pathogen
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Kristen Brennand @kristenbrennand.bsky.social · 14/04/2025
I am beyond thrilled to highlight @mbfneuro.bsky.social's thesis work! I've learned so much through his studies and am excited to take this project in new directions!
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Michael Fernando, PhD @mbfneuro.bsky.social · 09/04/2025
I’m so proud and beyond thrilled to share the final product of my thesis work from @sinaibrain.bsky.social , now published in @nature.com! Here, we explored the complex functional impact of rare neurexin-1 deletions across human glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons! www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Phenotypic complexities of rare heterozygous neurexin-1 deletions - Nature
How NRXN1 variants affect multiple neuropsychiatric disorders is explored.
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Fritz Sedlazeck @sedlazeck.bsky.social · 03/04/2025
Long reads such as @nanoporetech.com or @pacbio.bsky.social can provide insights into epigenetic. We @yileifu.bsky.social & @timp0.bsky.social )summarize the latest #Bioinformatics approaches & why this matters! Out now @natrevgenet.bsky.social at: bit.ly/4cjxUtl @bcmhouston.bsky.social @jhu.edu
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James Marsh @jmarsh.bsky.social · 13/01/2025
I've been waiting for someone to do this: Phase variation via DNA methylation enables gut bacteria to adapt to environmental changes by regulating gene expression and enhancing phenotypic diversity. #microbiome www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Epigenetic phase variation in the gut microbiome enhances bacterial adaptation
The human gut microbiome within the gastrointestinal tract continuously adapts to variations in diet, medications, and host physiology. A central strategy for genetic adaptation is epigenetic phase va...
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Alex Arzamasov @arzamasovalex.bsky.social · 02/04/2025
ELGG paper has the following the statement about Bifidobacterium bifidum MAGs: "For instance, the MAGs from B. bifidum contain 27 CAZy families, 10 of which were not found in reference isolate genomes ... GH3, GH5, GH9, GH43, GH127, GH38, CE10, GH8, CBM6, and GH94" www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
A compendium of 32,277 metagenome-assembled genomes and over 80 million genes from the early-life human gut microbiome - Nature Communications
Here the authors present a large-scale resource of the early-life human gut microbiome from children under three years old, which comprises 32,277 metagenome-assembled gut genomes, representing 2172 s...
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Alex Crits-Christoph @acritschristoph.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
Does anyone have examples of a (high profile?) paper that likely made an incorrect biological claim due to a contaminated genome from a metagenome? Don't worry, not a loaded question, because I think the answer should be.... yes! Just wondering what cases are out there.
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 30/03/2025
Great new review @natrevgenet.bsky.social by @sedlazeck.bsky.social @timp0.bsky.social and @yileifu.bsky.social! 👇highlighting both the promise of long read DNA methylation analysis and remaining challenges such as the difficulty to benchmark 5hmC and non-CG 5mC given their low abundance👏
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Jeremy Wilkinson @jewilki.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
"As #longread sequencing is more often used in #microbiome studies, we anticipate that our findings will open new dimensions to characterize how gut bacteria adapt to various stress conditions and host interactions using #epigenetic mechanisms." #PacBio 🧵 1/5 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Epigenetic phase variation in the gut microbiome enhances bacterial adaptation
The human gut microbiome within the gastrointestinal tract continuously adapts to variations in diet, medications, and host physiology. A central strategy for genetic adaptation is epigenetic phase va...
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Eduardo Rocha @epcrocha.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
Phage satellites are now known to be very diverse, numerous and ancient. They pose many evolutionary, ecological and mechanistic questions. Lots of fun in perspective! Great pleasure to write this review to show it, with @jrpenades.bsky.social @dbikard.bsky.social Kim Seed & John Chen.
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
Preprint Alert 🧵Epigenetic phase variation in the gut microbiome enhances bacterial adaptation 🔎a hidden layer shaping gut microbiome. 👏5+ Yr journey by @fannimi2001.bsky.social in collab w/ @drvaldivia.bsky.social MartinBlaser WenyanJiang, LaurenDavey #Microbiome #Epigenetics bit.ly/43rX9at 👇 1/n
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Justine Collier @justinecollier.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
- What are the roles of m5C bases in bacterial genomes? - If a DNA methyltransferase is not genetically linked with a restriction enzyme (“solitary”), what is its role? - Are “solitary” Vsr-like proteins functional? --> Insights in our latest Preprint: doi.org/10.1101/2025...
doi.org
Cytosine methylation by ScmA contributes to the fitness of Caulobacter crescentus cells naturally expressing a Vsr-like protein
While methylated cytosines are known to play important roles in eukaryotes, their significance in bacteria remains poorly understood especially when they are added on genomes by DNA methyltransferases...
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
Preprint Alert 🧵Epigenetic phase variation in the gut microbiome enhances bacterial adaptation 🔎a hidden layer shaping gut microbiome. 👏5+ Yr journey by @fannimi2001.bsky.social in collab w/ @drvaldivia.bsky.social MartinBlaser WenyanJiang, LaurenDavey #Microbiome #Epigenetics bit.ly/43rX9at 👇 1/n
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Christopher Mims @mims.bsky.social · 22/03/2025
Important note about this breakthrough: Literally would not exist without the kind of Federal support the current administration is slashing. Took 15+ years of research at a federal lab (Lawrence Berkeley) to get this to a point at which private enterprise could take over and make these at scale.
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
"Proteasome-cleaved peptides may have previously overlooked functions downstream of degradation. From a translational standpoint, identifying proteasome-derived defence peptides could provide an untapped source of natural antibiotics for biotechnological applications and therapeutic interventions"
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Seth Bordenstein @symbionticism.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
Just one single gut bacteria is astonishingly sufficient to repress the antibiotic-resistant C. difficile infection. A real game changer from colleagues at the Center. AI and synthetic communities boiled it all down. Big vision by the trainees and faculty www.psu.edu/news/researc...
psu.edu
Synthetic microbiome therapy suppresses bacterial infection without antibiotics | Penn State University
A synthetic microbiome therapy, tested in mice, holds promise as a new treatment for C. difficile, a notoriously difficult-to-treat bacterial infection, according to a team of researchers at Penn Stat...
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Jack Humphrey @jack-humphrey.bsky.social · 04/03/2025
Ecstatic to see our paper "Long-read RNA sequencing atlas of human microglia isoforms elucidates disease-associated genetic regulation of splicing" now published in @naturegenet.bsky.social with @trajnp.bsky.social and @panosroussos.bsky.social @sinaibrain.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Long-read RNA sequencing atlas of human microglia isoforms elucidates disease-associated genetic regulation of splicing - Nature Genetics
This isoform-centric microglia genomic atlas includes 35,879 novel human microglia isoforms identified by long-read RNA sequencing. A multi-ancestry quantitative trait locus meta-analysis of known and...
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
Very interesting study "hyperglycemia plays a dominant role facilitating the expansion and takeover of resistant mutants in diabetic infections" | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Diabetes potentiates the emergence and expansion of antibiotic resistance
Diabetic infections are a reservoir for the emergence and proliferation of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
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Nick Loman @pathogenomenick.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
Our mSCAPE project has been formally announced to the world by @smhopkins.bsky.social at #FOG2025 today: www.gov.uk/government/n... - a really exciting academic-public health collaboration to build a surveillance platform leveraging NHS metagenomic diagnostic data. @meerac.bsky.social
gov.uk
UKHSA launches new metagenomic surveillance for health security
The UK launches mSCAPE, a world-first metagenomics initiative by UKHSA to enhance health security through rapid pathogen detection and surveillance.
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
“the importance of quantifying antibiotic activity with real-time, single-cell assays under physiological conditions.”
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Harris Wang @harriswang.bsky.social · 03/02/2025
Happy to share our new paper in @naturemicrobiol.bsky.social on mapping spatial relationships of the human gut microbiome. We identified distinct spatial hubs between gut bacteria that reflect sub-community assemblies at the micron-scale. Led by Miles Richardson & co. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
SAMPL-seq reveals micron-scale spatial hubs in the human gut microbiome - Nature Microbiology
Split-And-pool Metagenomic Plot-sampling sequencing (SAMPL-seq) can be applied to complex microbial communities to reveal spatial co-localization of microbes at the micron scale.
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Gang Fang @gangfang.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
Great seeing this paper from Andrew Stergachis Lab published “Synchronized long-read genome, methylome, epigenome and transcriptome profiling resolve a Mendelian condition” www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Synchronized long-read genome, methylome, epigenome and transcriptome profiling resolve a Mendelian condition - Nature Genetics
Simultaneous profiling of the genome, methylome, epigenome and transcriptome using single-molecule chromatin fiber sequencing and multiplexed arrays isoform sequencing identifies the genetic and molec...
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Kristen Brennand @kristenbrennand.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
I figured today was as good a day as any to introduce myself over here! My lab combines stem cell models and genome engineering to study how the interactions between genes and environments contributes to brain disease. The only thing I find more rewarding than scientific discovery is mentoring…
media.tenor.com
a cartoon chipmunk is jumping in the air with his arms outstretched and the words `` hello it 's me again '' .
ALT: a cartoon chipmunk is jumping in the air with his arms outstretched and the words `` hello it 's me again '' .
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Di Jiang @dijiang319.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
This week @science.org Sarfatis, Moffitt et al. from @bostonchildrens.bsky.social @harvardmed.bsky.social @broadinstitute.org Highly multiplexed spatial transcriptomics in bacteria | Science www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... #microsky #microbial #microbiology #genomics #transcriptomic 🦠🧫
science.org
Highly multiplexed spatial transcriptomics in bacteria
Single-cell decisions made in complex environments underlie many bacterial phenomena. Image-based transcriptomics approaches offer an avenue to study such behaviors, yet these approaches have been hin...
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Eduardo Rocha @epcrocha.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
The contribution of natural transformation for the acquisition of novel genes has been notoriously difficult to quantify because it relies on recombination (which is affected by other processes). Here's a first estimate : doi.org/10.1101/2025... (for the very busy: 1-6% of gene gains) #MicroSky
Transformation, Recombination and horizontal transfer
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Vaughn Cooper @vscooper.micropopbio.org · 21/01/2025
I'm incredibly honored by this opportunity to serve as President-Elect of @asm.org starting this summer. Looking forward to working with the Board, ASM leadership ,and staff to help advance the microbial sciences. I'm also glad to share my Vision statement, please join us! asm.org/Press-Releas...
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Lars Barquist @lbarquist.bsky.social · 17/01/2025
Interested in predicting AMR in bacteria? We show ignoring phylogenetic structure in genome collections leads to overly optimistic evaluations of machine learning methods for AMR prediction. With @nwheeler443.bsky.social and former PhD student Yanying Yu. 🦠🧫🧬🖥️🧪 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Biased sampling confounds machine learning prediction of antimicrobial resistance
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a growing threat to human health. Increasingly, genome sequencing is being applied for the surveillance of bacterial pathogens, producing a wealth of data to train...
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Zeynep Baharoglu @zeynepbaharoglu.bsky.social · 12/01/2025
Our paper on 🦠queuosine 34 modification of tRNA tyrosine and antibiotic response is finally out in its final form in @eLife ... and quite different from the preprint version. Many thanks to reviewers, editors and kudos to all authors🙏 elifesciences.org/articles/96317
elifesciences.org
Aminoglycoside tolerance in Vibrio cholerae engages translational reprogramming associated with queuosine tRNA modification
tRNA Q34 modification impacts tyrosine codon decoding and leads to proteome reprogramming in response to antibiotic stress in Vibrio cholerae.
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ImmunoSketch @actuallypublished.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
Tracking bacterial ‘seeds’ in new soil reveals how they grow, adapt, and pave the way for next-gen microbiome therapies. @gangfang.bsky.social @biorxivpreprint.bsky.social t.co/QisGjqmInv #ImmunoSky 🧪
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Tobias Warnecke @tobiaswarnecke.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
Please RT: Associate Professor position in my department at the University of Oxford. Broad search in molecular and cellular biology: my.corehr.com/pls/uoxrecru...
my.corehr.com
Job Details
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Linda Koch @linkonrg.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Our January 2025 issue is now live: go.nature.com/4gxO8jl Topics include: DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease; the molecular consequences of chromosomal instability (CIN) in cancer; ancestral recombination graphs; and the evolution and function of animal sex chromosomes
Infinite rows of lolli pops (either red coloured or transparent) reminiscent of the symbols to denote methylation in schematics
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Joe Brancale @joeb218.bsky.social · 12/12/2024
I’ve been out of the microbiome field field for a few years now but every time I see amazing work like this I’m impressed at how far we have come! Congrats @gangfang.bsky.social and @yufan01.bsky.social
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