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Sairam

@dsairam789.bsky.social
115 followers 411 following 7 posts

SUMO, IDRs, Viruses and AlphaFold

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Reposted by Sairam
Pedro Beltrao @pedrobeltrao.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
Team science preprint, exploring the capabilities and limitations of Alphafold3 across different application areas, including protein-RNA, protein-lipid, ubiquitination,TCR and antibody recognition with @ninjani.bsky.social @labvanni.bsky.social @dgfeller.bsky.social www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
biorxiv.org
Capabilities, specificity gaps and training-data dependence of AlphaFold3 across diverse application areas
Structure prediction models have moved from single proteins to assemblies that include diverse biomolecules and their modifications. AlphaFold3 (AF3) and related models extended structural modelling v...
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WEHI (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research) @wehi-research.bsky.social · 22/03/2026
WEHI researchers have led a major global effort to create the first authoritative atlas for E3 ligases, resolving more than 18 years of inconsistencies in the ubiquitin field. Study led by Dr Ngee Kiat ‘Jake’ Chua & Dr Rebecca Feltham in @cellpress.bsky.social www.wehi.edu.au/news/new-enz...
Researchers standing in front of whiteboard with scientific information
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Ylva Ivarsson @ivarssonlab.bsky.social · 22/09/2025
Finally out! Thrilled to share our collaboration with @kulathu.bsky.social, @orafurman.bsky.social, and N Davey. We screened auxiliary domains of USP family #deubiquitinases, revealing short linear motifs (SLiMs), contributing to specificity in complex assembly. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Systematic Discovery of Motif-based Interactions of the Auxiliary Domains of USP Family Deubiquitinases
The ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) family is the largest family of human deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs). While most USPs are agnostic to polyubiquitin linkage-type, their substrate specificity i...
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Marcin J. Suskiewicz @msuskiewicz.eurosky.social · 14/09/2026
Happy to share our preprint on a subset of ZBTB BTB domains as highly efficient natural SUMO 'supersubstrates'. The work was spearheaded by a great postdoc, El Hadji Cisse, with input from other team members and in collaboration with @defossezlab.bsky.social and @ucagne.bsky.social
biorxiv.org
A new class of inherently efficient SUMOylation substrates
SUMOylation is an essential eukaryotic ubiquitin-like post-translational modification that plays a central role in the regulation of various nuclear processes and stress responses. It canonically occu...
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Martin Steinegger 🇺🇦 @martinsteinegger.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Foldseek-Interface enables fast search/clustering of the protein interface universe! We clustered 3.1M PDB dimers into 77,167 groups and found new interfaces keep appearing even as fold discovery plateaus. 🧵 📄 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 🔎 search.foldseek.com/interface 🌐 interface.foldseek.com
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Nature Communications @natcomms.nature.com · 25/08/2026
The biology of jumbo phages (bacterial viruses with large DNA genomes) @vanbeljouw.bsky.social & @yuping-li.bsky.social highlight their diversity, evolutionary origins, lifecycles, host interactions & potential applications @biozentrum.unibas.ch dlvr.it/TV9HsJ
Key stages of the lifecycle of jumbo phages
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Jonathan Pruneda @jnpruneda.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
WE'RE HIRING! Thanks to some recent successes with NIH funding, we're seeking two new postdoctoral scholars to join our team. See below for details. Please share widely and feel free to reach out with any questions!
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Kranzusch Lab @kranzuschlab.bsky.social · 02/07/2026
New preprint from @courtneyrsantos.bsky.social and @kvnforsberg.bsky.social discovering human ISGs are sufficient to block phage replication in bacteria! Amazing to see such strong phenotypes especially against RNA phages: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
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Sairam @dsairam789.bsky.social · 08/08/2026
CC (from X) I'm pleased to share our review on how Human Herpesviruses (HHVs) interact with the host SUMOylation machinery. We discuss viral strategies, molecular mechanisms, and key open questions. Read more: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... #Virology #Herpesvirus #SUMOylation #HHVs
sciencedirect.com
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Financial Times @financialtimes.com · 06/08/2026
Breaking news: Scientists in the US have for the first time used artificial intelligence to create viruses unknown in nature, a milestone that promises advances in healthcare but also raises important biosafety and biosecurity concerns. ft.trib.al/Uk6VCRG
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Martin Steinegger 🇺🇦 @martinsteinegger.bsky.social · 01/08/2026
Riboseek is a fast RNA/DNA search. More sensitive than nhmmer at 250x speed. Structure-aware realignment produces MSAs approaching rMSA quality. Plus 1.7M precomputed RNA MSAs, and an API to search your own 📄 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 💾 github.com/steineggerla... 🌐 search.foldseek.com/riboseek
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Jason Nomburg @jnoms.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
Happy to share the first preprint out of the Nomburg lab! Many aspects of cellular immunity are shared across the tree of life. Here, we show that some of these conserved aspects of cellular immunity are mirrored by conserved effectors of immune antagonism. Thread below! 1/15
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Waggoner Lab @labwaggoner.bsky.social · 10/07/2026
Virome-wide ubiquitin ligase discovery reveals diverse mechanisms of immune evasion @science.org @harvardmed.bsky.social www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
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Ylva Ivarsson @ivarssonlab.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
Excited to share our preprint introducing ASHI: the Atlas of SLiM-mediated Human protein-protein Interactions. By screening 800+ domains against the human intrinsically disordered regions, we map 20,000 SLiM-mediated interactions. Many thanks to everyone involved! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
biorxiv.org
An Atlas of Short Linear Motif-Mediated Human Protein-Protein Interactions
Short linear motifs (SLiMs) within intrinsically disordered protein regions mediate transient interactions crucial for cell physiology. However, the global interaction landscape of human SLiMs remains...
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Kranzusch Lab @kranzuschlab.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
How do human cells defend against viruses? @sgfern.bsky.social discovers that human immune proteins named ISGs target ancient features of replication shared between animal and bacterial viruses – opening analysis of human immunity to the power of bacterial genetics www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
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Martin Steinegger 🇺🇦 @martinsteinegger.bsky.social · 06/06/2026
Folddisco is now published @natbiotech.nature.com. It’s a fast motif search for similar 3D DISCOntinuous residues like catalytic sites or zinc fingers across the entire protein universe. 📄 www.nature.com/articles/s41... 💾 folddisco.foldseek.com​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 🌐 search.foldseek.com/folddisco
nature.com
Structural motif search across the protein universe with Folddisco - Nature Biotechnology
Folddisco enables protein structural motif search in million scale databases.
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Yehlin Cho @yehlincho.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
🚀 Excited to share our new work: Absolute Stability Predictor! 📊: forms.gle/4ZnXZSnTBvay... Built the MGnify Stability Dataset (1.8M+ measurements) and developed stability prediction models, together with @grocklin.bsky.social @KotaroTsuboyama, @sokrypton.org and teams.
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EMBO @embo.org · 20/05/2026
Don't miss out! Registration is still open for the EMBO Workshop "#Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins in health and disease" in Monopoli, Italy, 28 Sep–2 Oct 2026. Registration by 31 May Abstract submission by 15 Jun meetings.embo.org/event/26-ubiquitin #EMBOubiquitin #EMBOevents 🧪
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eLife @elife.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
PPIscreenML is a method for structure-based screening of protein-protein interactions using AlphaFold
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PPIscreenML is a method for structure-based screening of protein-protein interactions using AlphaFold
PPIscreenML is a rigorously benchmarked method that uses AlphaFold2 to screen for interacting protein pairs, and it provides superior performance to other available methods.
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Lorenz Lab @sonjalorenzlab.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Over the past 5 years, 50 structures of full-length HECT-type ligase constructs have been deposited in the PDB. What have we learned from these studies, and what key questions remain open? Check out our new review on this exciting and fast-moving field: www.jbc.org/article/S002...
jbc.org
HECT-type ubiquitin ligases: Emerging principles in the era of full-length structures
Ubiquitin coordinates a complex network of cellular pathways through covalent modification of substrates. Specificity in substrate recognition and modification choice is largely conferred by ubiquitin...
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Kresten Lindorff-Larsen @lindorfflarsen.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Postdoctoral Position and PhD Fellowship in studies of the structure-function relationships and conservation of metabolic enzyme filaments in Kelli Hvorecny's newly established group at my department at the University of Copenhagen
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Clausen Lab @clausenlab.bsky.social · 21/12/2024
🎄 xmas preprint 🎄 we are excited to share our cryo-EM structure of UBR4 in complex with KCMF1 and CALM1. the PQC ligase forms a massive ubiquitination arena, primed to amplify ubiquitin chains (E4 activity) and boost degradation of defective proteins. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Architecture of the 1.3 MDa complex of human UBR4 (2 x UBR4/KCMF1/CALM1). Picture shows top and side views of the cryo-EM density map and the modeled structure, colored by protein components and domains.
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Jonathan Pruneda @jnpruneda.bsky.social · 17/05/2025
Sharing the next installment of our fun collaboration with @michaelnadbio.bsky.social at the interface of #ubiquitin and #ADP-ribosylation! Building upon our identification of cellular MARUbylation, we now identify reader/writer E3 ligases that extend K11 polyUb! 🧵 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
A family of E3 ligases extend K11 polyubiquitin on sites of MARUbylation
Ubiquitin (Ub) cooperation with other post-translational modifications provides a tiered opportunity for protein regulation. Small modifications to Ub such as phosphorylation, acetylation, or ADP-ribo...
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Kresten Lindorff-Larsen @lindorfflarsen.bsky.social · 27/08/2024
These proteins all have the same molecular weight. In fact they all have the same amino acid composition
SDS PAGE gel with one lane with molecular markers and six lanes with one band with different mobilities although the six proteins all have same molecular mass
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Magnus Kjærgaard @proteinmagnus.bsky.social · 26/03/2026
Why do intrinsically disordered proteins appear larger than they are in SDS-PAGE? We investigate how sequence properties affect SDS-PAGE mobility using synthetic IDRs. Conclusion: We need to consider both SDS binding and the compaction of protein-SDS complexes. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
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Science Magazine @science.org · 17/04/2026
Iceland—previously the only Arctic nation without mosquitoes—no longer holds that distinction. "The detection of mosquitoes just north of Reykjavík in 2025 reflects an ecological shift already underway," write Amanda M. Koltz and Lauren E. Culler in a new #ScienceEditorial. scim.ag/4tg86pJ
"Mosquitoes in Iceland are more than a curiosity or future annoyance. They are a warning …" - Amanda M. Koltz and Lauren E. Culler
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Fletcher Lab @fletcherlab.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
Receptor clustering is a common theme in viral detection, but whether detection directly hinders genome replication is less clear. Excited to share the Z in RZ-type E3s: ZNFX1 is an RNA helicase that builds ubiquitin chains leading to aggregates that ensnare viral RNA. www.cell.com/molecular-ce...
cell.com
ZNFX1 uses two-component ubiquitin circuitry to quarantine viral RNA
Squair et al. show that ZNFX1 restricts ssRNA virus replication by integrating SF1 helicase activity with dual E3 ligase mechanisms. ATP-dependent RNA binding activates E3 function, driving self-propa...
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Instruct-ERIC @instruct-eric.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
Take a look at the lineup for this year's Instruct Biennial Structural Biology Conference! Still with more speakers to add through promoted posters and student fellowships - find out all about the conference and book your place here instruct-eric.org/ibsbc2026
Instruct Biennial Structural Biology Conference 2026 Poster, with speakers, sessions, and organising committee
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Ulad Litvin @ulad-litvin.bsky.social · 26/09/2025
Viro3D paper is out! We predicted 85,000 protein structures from human & animal viruses. 1/5 🧵 📑 Paper doi.org/10.1038/s443... 🔭 Explore virosphere viro3d.cvr.gla.ac.uk
doi.org
Viro3D: a comprehensive database of virus protein structure predictions | Molecular Systems Biology
imageimageViro3D provides proteome-level, high confidence AI-protein structure predictions for >4,400 viruses, allowing mapping of form and function across the human and animal virosphere. Viro3D i...
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Cell - a Cell Press journal @cp-cell.bsky.social · 21/03/2026
Now online! The E3-ome gene-centric compendium reveals the human E3 ligase landscape
dlvr.it
The E3-ome gene-centric compendium reveals the human E3 ligase landscape
The E3-ome defines the human repertoire of ubiquitin E3 ligases, creating a unified resource that maps their diversity across the ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like systems. By consolidating fragmented knowledge, this framework provides a foundation for studying ubiquitin signaling and accelerating discovery.
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Martin Steinegger 🇺🇦 @martinsteinegger.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
AlphaFold database has entered the era of complexes. Together with NVIDIA, DeepMind and EBI, we use ColabFold, OpenFold and MMseqs2-GPU to predict ~31 million complexes (homo & hetro-dimers) resulting in 1.8 million high-quality predictions 📄 research.nvidia.com/labs/dbr/ass... 🌐 alphafold.ebi.ac.uk
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Marcin J. Suskiewicz @msuskiewicz.eurosky.social · 01/09/2025
We are happy to have contributed a protocol to a book on SUMO methods (work mainly by postdoc El Hadji Cisse and engineer Stéphane Goffinont): link.springer.com/protocol/10....
link.springer.com
Production and Purification of SUMO-UBC9 and SUMO-RANGAP1CTD
SUMOylation is a post-translational modification catalyzed by a multi-step enzymatic cascade. To gain structural biology insights into the last step of this process, where SUMO is transferred from a S...
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Nick Polizzi @nickpolizzi.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
Our paper with @sokrypton.org using AlphaFold2 to predict small-molecule binding sites in proteins is now out in Nature Methods! 🧵 rdcu.be/e7SnX www.nature.com/articles/s41...
rdcu.be
AF2BIND: predicting small-molecule binding sites using the pair representation of AlphaFold2
Nature Methods - AF2BIND is a logistic regression model trained on AlphaFold2 pair features to predict small-molecule binding-site residues in proteins, without multiple sequence alignments,...
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Sorek Lab @soreklab.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
Out today: We discovered new viral proteins that target immune signaling molecules, solely based on their AlphaFold-predicted shapes www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... Congrats Nitzan Tal and coauthors! Thank you Kranzusch lab for the fun collaboration! Linking below previous thread on our findings
science.org
Structural modeling reveals phage proteins that manipulate bacterial immune signaling
Immune systems in animals, plants, and bacteria often rely on intracellular nucleotide signaling, which viruses can block by sequestering or degrading these signals. We identified structural and bioph...
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Ian Kelsall @iankelsall.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
Registration now open for #EMBOUbiquitin. meetings.embo.org/event/26-ubi... Childcare, accessibility, and travel grants available. #ubiquitin #TargetedProteinDegradation #Proteostasis #UBL
meetings.embo.org
Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins in health and disease
The ubiquitin system is fundamental to virtually all biological processes and is essential for maintaining cellular and organismal homeostasis. Recent technological advances are revealing new roles f…
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Kranzusch Lab @kranzuschlab.bsky.social · 17/02/2026
Max Fels @mfels.bsky.social from our lab discovers giant DNA viruses that infect amoeba encode eIF4E and the entire suite of 4F complex proteins to control mRNA translation, including beautiful crystal structures of viral 4E bound to modified mRNA 5' caps: www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...
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Roland Dunbrack 🏳️‍🌈 @rolanddunbrack.bsky.social · 17/02/2026
We posted a biorxiv preprint on structural bioinformatics, AlphaFold modeling & machine learning on predicting specificity of E3 ligase ring domains for different E2 enzymes. 1/4 Preprint: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Models/data (UbiqCore website): dunbrack.fccc.edu/ubiqcore
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Patrick Bryant @patrickbryant1.bsky.social · 07/02/2026
Introducing The Structural History of Eukarya (SHE): The first proteome-scale phylogeny constructed entirely from 3D structure. We computed 300 trillion alignments across 1,542 species to map the tree of life. 🧵👇 (1/5)
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David Bhella @dbhella.bsky.social · 14/02/2026
I am excited to share our latest preprint - An evolutionarily divergent herpesvirus with a giant tail. Featuring symmetry breaking and genome annotation from structure using ModelAngelo. doi.org/10.64898/202...
Image of a herpesvirus structure
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Alexis Verger 🧬🧫🧪 @alexis-verger.cpesr.fr · 12/02/2026
#Darwinday The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online darwin-online.org.uk Darwin Archive | Cambridge University Library www.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/...
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Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) @pdbeurope.bsky.social · 12/02/2026
By 2028, all 4-character PDB IDs will be exhausted. After that, all new entries will receive extended IDs: 12 characters total, formatted as pdb_ + 8 alphanumeric characters (pdb_1000axyz) Test it from PDB Beta Archive Read more: www.wwpdb.org/news/news?ye...
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Alex Holehouse @alexholehouse.bsky.social · 12/02/2026
Pleased to share the final version of this behemoth of a paper, now finally published. I guess I can retire now? www.nature.com/articles/s41... More functional data, many thousands of words removed, and a few other updates from last year's preprint.
nature.com
Sequence and chemical specificity define the functional landscape of intrinsically disordered regions - Nature Cell Biology
Langstein-Skora, Schmid, Huth et al. propose that intrinsically disordered region functionality can be driven by the interplay between linear binding motifs and contextual chemical characteristics suc...
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Martin Steinegger 🇺🇦 @martinsteinegger.bsky.social · 30/01/2026
FoldMason is out now in @science.org. It generates accurate multiple structure alignments for thousands of protein structures in seconds. Great work by Cameron L. M. Gilchrist and @milot.bsky.social. 📄 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... 🌐 search.foldseek.com/foldmason 💾 github.com/steineggerla...
science.org
Multiple protein structure alignment at scale with FoldMason
Protein structure is conserved beyond sequence, making multiple structural alignment (MSTA) essential for analyzing distantly related proteins. Computational prediction methods have vastly extended ou...
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Nature Portfolio @natureportfolio.nature.com · 28/01/2026
A paper in Nature presents AlphaGenome, a deep learning model that can predict the function of long DNA sequences, up to one million base pairs. The tool can predict how DNA sequence variations affect different biological processes. go.nature.com/4t5JQa7 🧬 🧪
This is figure 1, which shows AlphaGenome model architecture, training regimes and comprehensive evaluation performance.
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Ervin Fodor @efodor.bsky.social · 24/01/2026
Cryo-EM structure reveals how influenza A virus NEP binds the viral polymerase at a regulatory hotspot, coordinating RNA synthesis and nuclear export. Fantastic collaboration with @loiccarrique.bsky.social and Jon Grimes. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
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Rita Strack @ritastrack.bsky.social · 18/01/2026
What can "model proteins" do for biochemistry? Check out this press release and read the original Comment! phys.org/news/2026-01... @lightupscience.bsky.social
phys.org
Chemist proposes shared 'model proteins' to improve reproducibility in protein science
Protein scientists could improve reproducibility and coordination across the field by rallying around a small, shared set of "model proteins," according to a new Perspective by Connecticut College che...
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Science Magazine @science.org · 17/01/2026
In a new Science study, researchers introduce DrugCLIP, a contrastive learning framework that virtually screens small molecules and protein pockets, analyzing protein-ligand interactions 10 million times faster than most standard molecular docking approaches. scim.ag/45FfSj2
scim.ag
Deep contrastive learning enables genome-wide virtual screening
Recent breakthroughs in protein structure prediction have opened new avenues for genome-wide drug discovery, yet existing virtual screening methods remain computationally prohibitive. We present DrugC...
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Wyoming Wormboy @wyomingwormboy.bsky.social · 02/01/2026
Greetings! I decided to make a YouTube video of my AlphaFold workshop that I've given a few times in the past year. Caveats aside, people seem to find this useful for thinking about how to model protein interactions and how to interpret various AF outputs 1/2 www.youtube.com/watch?v=u63o...
youtube.com
David's AlphaFold WorkShop 2026
YouTube video by David Fay
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paulschanda.bsky.social @paulschanda.bsky.social · 18/10/2025
📢 New preprint: Experiment-guided AlphaFold3 resolves accurate protein ensembles. doi.org/10.1101/2025... AlphaFold3 is incredible, but has crucial limitations: it typically collapses to a single conformation, ignoring the inherent dynamics of proteins. And it can be wrong. Here's a solution. 🧵👇
Structures from AlphaFold3 - while often impressively good - tend to fail representing the dynamic ensembles accurately. And often parts of the structure are not correct.
Adding experimental data, directly in AlphaFold's diffusion step, provides physically realistic protein ensembles. This image shows two cases where AlphaFold3-only structures were largely improved by guiding with experimental data.
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Roni Odai @rodai.bsky.social · 02/10/2025
Viral AlphaFold Database (VAD) is live in Science Advances ~27,000 predicted viral protein monomers & homodimers Conserved folds across bacteria, archaea & eukaryotic viruses New toxin–antitoxin system KreTA uncovered Vast “functional darkness” remains uncharted www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
The Viral AlphaFold Database of monomers and homodimers reveals conserved protein folds in viruses of bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes
VAD is a Viral AlphaFold Database of protein monomers and homodimers from viruses infecting hosts across the tree of life.
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