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Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD

@canxuki.bsky.social
893 followers 923 following 20 posts

Astrocyte lover. Assistant professor at UMBC Biology. Excited about sex differences, TBI & BBB. Scientist in the US. Woman in Science. Spanish. She/her

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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
EU-SABV @eu-sabv.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
At EU-SABV, we believe that integrating Sex as a Biological Variable is part of building a scientific future where everyone is represented and where the next generation of researchers can thrive. #WomenAndGirlsInScience #EUSABV #SABVinAction
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
EU-SABV @eu-sabv.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
Today is the International Day of Women and Girls in Science- a moment to recognize the women advancing science today and the girls who will shape its future.
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Theresa Kim, PhD, MS @tyk314.net · 02/12/2025
@aatishb.bsky.social got me on the record. “My colleagues did an outstanding job to work their butts off to approve things.” I swear it's true. It's still true at #NIH.
nytimes.com
The U.S. Is Funding Fewer Grants in Every Area of Science and Medicine (Gift Article)
A quiet policy change means the government is making fewer bets on long-term science.
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Enric Llorens @ellorens.bsky.social · 02/12/2025
First paper from the lab is now online @natneuro.nature.com ! We mapped injury induced enhancers in the mouse CNS and decoded their sequence architecture. Little 🧵 rdcu.be/eSQi1
rdcu.be
The regulatory code of injury-responsive enhancers enables precision cell-state targeting in the CNS
Nature Neuroscience - Zamboni et al. reveal how enhancers encode cell-type-specific responses to CNS injury. By combining multiomic profiling, deep learning and in vivo screening, they uncover...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Adam Bachstetter @bachstetterlab.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
We’re recruiting! Tenure-track faculty position in traumatic brain injury (TBI) or spinal cord injury (SCI) research. Expertise in metabolism and mechanistic or translational aspects of neurotrauma are encouraged to apply. Link to apply: ukjobs.uky.edu/postings/609...
A composite recruitment flyer for the University of Kentucky. The left side features a vintage anatomical drawing of a brain and spinal cord on a parchment background, with a podium displaying the SCoBIRC logo. Text reads "University of Kentucky Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center" and "Apply Now." The top right shows a photo of a modern, clean laboratory corridor. The bottom right text reads: "The University of Kentucky’s Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center (SCoBIRC) is hiring for a tenure-track faculty position in neurotrauma research, specifically TBI or SCI. We seek applicants at all ranks, including postdocs and early-stage investigators, focusing on areas like metabolism, inflammation, glia, neural repair, regeneration, chronic recovery, or post-traumatic epilepsy
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Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD @canxuki.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
Today the Muñoz-Ballester lab had a great day at the local chapter of the Society for Neuroscience in Baltimore #GBSfN2025. We have presented our first posters in the lab!
Five lab members at GBSfN
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Neuropsychopharmacology @npp-journal.bsky.social · 02/09/2025
#ThisWeekInNPP This 🔥 Hot Topic 🔥 emphasizes that ovarian hormone fluctuations - across the menstrual cycle, postpartum, & menopause - are key drivers of psychiatric risk in ♀️, yet remain understudied / @kundakoviclab.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Leveraging high-resolution brain imaging and (epi)genomic approaches to improve women’s mental health - Neuropsychopharmacology
Neuropsychopharmacology - Leveraging high-resolution brain imaging and (epi)genomic approaches to improve women’s mental health
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Nick Lloyd @spaincivilwartours.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
Cover for 1922 first edition of Don Quijote in Mandarin by Liu Bangyi. Translated initially from English rather than Spanish as the "Adventures of a Crazy Hero".
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Needhi Bhalla 💅🏽 @needhibhalla.bsky.social · 12/01/2025
“‘It’s very easy to assume that science is going to change organically towards equality — and what this study shows is that that’s not happening…It is an ‘important reminder for us that we need to stay vigilant in working towards equality in science’” @crsugimoto.bsky.social 🧪 #AcademicSky 👩🏽‍🔬
nature.com
Who’s quitting academia? Data reveal gender gaps in surprising fields
Even in scientific areas in which women are well represented, they are up to 40% more likely than men to leave research within 20 years.
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
María A. Moro @mariangelesmoro.bsky.social · 12/01/2025
academic.oup.com/brain/articl...
academic.oup.com
Brain inflammation co-localizes highly with tau in mild cognitive impairment due to early-onset Alzheimer’s disease
Using a novel PET tracer for imaging inflammation, Appleton et al. show that people with mild cognitive impairment with onset before the age of 65 years sh
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
David Finlay @davidfinlaytcd.bsky.social · 05/01/2025
Authors use an elegant transgenic model to demonstrate that acute oral administration of metformin targets mitochondrial complex I to lower blood glucose. A crucial contribution to the debate about the mechanisms of action of #metformin. #metabolism #glucose doi.org/10.1126/scia...
doi.org
Metformin targets mitochondrial complex I to lower blood glucose levels
Acute oral metformin administration lowers blood glucose levels by targeting mitochondrial complex I.
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Justin Matheson, PhD (he/they) @justinrmatheson.com · 02/01/2025
Me opening my to do list today, featuring all the work I didn't do in December
media.tenor.com
a woman with a ring on her finger is making a funny face
Alt: Ellaria Sand from Game of Thrones screams in horror
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Athanasios Alexandris, MBChB @a-alexandris.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
Our new paper is out! Even with helmet protection, high-energy blunt trauma can lead to fatal respiratory failure. Our study maps specific brainstem injury patterns, revealing critical implications for #TBI & protection. Patterns of #vascularinjury ≠ #axonalinjury www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/...
liebertpub.com
Diffuse Axonal and Vascular Pathology in the Gyrencephalic Brain after High-Energy Blunt Injury: Clinicopathological Correlations Involving the Brainstem | Journal of Neurotrauma
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) after high-energy, behind helmet blunt trauma (BHBT) is an important but poorly understood clinical entity often associated with apnea and death in humans. In this study, ...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Hao Yin @haoyin.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
Astroglial Hmgb1 in postnatal #Astrocyte morphogenesis & #NeuroGlioVascularUnit maturation #SciArt Aldh1l1-CreERT2:Hmgb1 f/f🐭➡️ ⏬Astroglial endfeet coverage over vessels ⏬Single-cell #BranchingMorphogenesis @blacoste.bsky.social @naturecomms.bsky.social 2023 www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Baptiste Lacoste @blacoste.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
I am usually not fan of atlases… but this one is actually useful, as it demonstrates the value of protein-level measurements to identify functional cell states. #Brain #Development www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
A single-cell mass cytometry-based atlas of the developing mouse brain - Nature Neuroscience
In recent years, valuable mRNA-based developmental atlases of the mouse brain have been made available. Here, the authors use single-cell mass cytometry to build a protein-based single-cell profiling ...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Sherry Pagoto, PhD @drsherrypagoto.bsky.social · 27/12/2024
The National Academy of Sciences issues recommendation that NIH devote an institute focused on women’s health. Much needed but hard to imagine it will happen in this political environment. jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...
jamanetwork.com
Report: NIH Needs a Women’s Health Institute
This Medical News article discusses a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on persistent gaps in women’s health research and key recommendations that would req...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Baptiste Lacoste @blacoste.bsky.social · 26/12/2024
Aging may not increase permeability of the #BloodBrainBarrier, but rather its vulnerability to insults, interesting concept! link.springer.com/article/10.1...
link.springer.com
Aging disrupts blood–brain and blood-spinal cord barrier homeostasis, but does not increase paracellular permeability - GeroScience
Blood-CNS barriers protect the CNS from circulating immune cells and damaging molecules. It is thought barrier integrity becomes disrupted with aging, contributing to impaired CNS function. Using geno...
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Ciaran Murphy-Royal @murphyroyallab.org · 09/12/2024
Delighted to share an update to our preprint, reviewed at @elife.bsky.social, and now sent back for re-review. Colossal work by the team and driven home by @mathiasgua.bsky.social Quick 🧵 of what's new - www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Early-life stress induces persistent astrocyte dysfunction associated with fear generalisation
Early-life stress can have lifelong consequences, enhancing stress susceptibility and resulting in behavioural and cognitive deficits. While the effects of early-life stress on neuronal function have ...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Baptiste Lacoste @blacoste.bsky.social · 12/12/2024
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
The liver and muscle secreted HFE2-protein maintains central nervous system blood vessel integrity - Nature Communications
Blood vessel integrity is critical to maintain brain health. Here, the authors show that both the liver and the muscles secrete HFE2, a protein that promotes blood vessel integrity in healthy animals ...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Monica Carson @brainimmunity.bsky.social · 09/12/2024
Who knew #microglia could be like starfish (extruding stomached to digest stuff outside their bodies)? Check out Microglial lysosomal synapses in murine #Alzheimers disease model. #neuroinflammation #neurodegeneration #neurosky
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Celtic Karla @celtickarla.bsky.social · 06/12/2024
Working on our colonies breeding numbers and study numbers for this IACUC renewal.
media.tenor.com
a young boy is crying while holding a cell phone .
Alt: a young boy frustrated numbers are not adding up in calculator
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Ciaran Murphy-Royal @murphyroyallab.org · 05/12/2024
Really nice paper looking at differential roles of astrocytes in stress physiology and behaviour ! www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Astrocytic inhibition of lateral septal neurons promotes diverse stress responses - Nature Communications
The lateral septum contains neurons that mediate stress responses, but the role of astrocytes remained unclear. Here, the authors show that lateral septum astrocytes modulate nearby neurons and enhanc...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
ithinkwellhugh.bsky.social @ithinkwellhugh.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Tomàs Montserrat Ayuso @tmontsay.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
Not checking nuclear markers like MALAT1 or intronic reads in your scRNA-seq data?🚨 We show their power to flag low-quality cells—even in top public datasets. It’s time to prioritize better QC for cleaner, more reliable genomics research! Read more: bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.... 1/8
bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com
High content of nuclei-free low-quality cells in reference single-cell atlases: a call for more stringent quality control using nuclear fraction - BMC Genomics
The advent of droplet-based single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has dramatically increased data throughput, enabling the release of a diverse array of tissue cell atlases to the public. However, we...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Sarah Stern @sarahstern.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
😳😳😳
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Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD @canxuki.bsky.social · 02/12/2024
Me ready to show how the NIH reporter works to a scientist friend #NewPI #GoodTools #GrantWritingTime
media.tenor.com
a poster with a woman and the words this is gonna be shamazing on it
Alt: a poster with a woman and the words this is gonna be shamazing on it
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Baptiste Lacoste @blacoste.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Spatial organization of astrocyte clones: The role of developmental progenitor timing
Astroglial clones vary in distribution, within or across cortical layers. Distribution of clones depends on their origin. Layer-specific clones have fewer, less dispersed cells. Juxtavascular clones...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
BWJones @bwjones.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
The “tradition” of kicking students out of student housing during summer and winter breaks at universities is incredibly broken. In this age of insane housing costs, many universities have become actively hostile to students, especially non-traditional students from a housing perspective.
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
aziz @texasvc.com · 01/12/2024
American Campus Communities (NYSE: ACC) is a real complicating factor. University Housing used to be a subsidized accommodation to foster community amongst the students. Now it's a profit center designed to subsidize the non-revenue generating parts of the university.
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Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD @canxuki.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
Life is what happens between loads of laundry 🧺 #WeekendReflections
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Eric Topol @erictopol.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
2 new studies on brain aging with sex-specific findings —Angiogenesis factors www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... —Loss of gray matter press.psprings.co.uk/jnnp/novembe...
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Jorge E. Contreras @drcontrexin.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
A perfect reflection of societal bias that undervalues POC contributions while demanding even more from them. The real question is, who upholds this imbalance in science?
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Arghavan Salles, MD, PhD @arghavansallesmd.medsky.social · 26/11/2024
A new study in PNAS (N>20k) confirms women’s pain is taken less seriously than that of men, with women being less likely to receive pain meds and waiting 30 minutes longer to be seen in the ED. Sadly, the same reasons we treat women poorly in our society translate to how we treat women patients.
Figure with three panels showing 1) % of patients receiving analgesics by age group with bars for male and female patients within each age group (at every age, female patients are less likely to receive analgesics); 2) % of patients receiving analgesics based on pain score, with one line for female patients and another for male patients. At every pain level, female patients are less likely than male patients to receive analgesics; 3) % receiving analgesics by physician sex, shows that male patients are more likely to receive analgesics from both male and female physicians Figure with 3 panels, showing 1) % of patients receiving any analgesic, grouped by pain score—female patients are less likely to receive analgesics than male patients at every level of pain; 2) % of patients receiving opioids by pain score—female patients are less likely to receive opioids than male patients at every pain level aside from “mild pain”; 3) % of patients receiving non-opioid analgesics—female patients are less likely to receive these than male patients if pain is not recorded or they have severe pain
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bioRxiv Neuroscience @biorxiv-neursci.bsky.social · 28/11/2024
A humanized neuronal model system reveals key roles for manganese in neuronal endocytosis, calcium flux and mitochondrial bioenergetics www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/202…
biorxiv.org
A humanized neuronal model system reveals key roles for manganese in neuronal endocytosis, calcium flux and mitochondrial bioenergetics https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.11.27.625600v1
Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace metal that is necessary for life. Its duality as both a crucial
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Amy Diehl, Ph.D. @amydiehl.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
Women are often taking on non-promotable work, like mentoring & building team cohesion, that is unrecognized leadership work. Organizations should expand their definition of leadership to include such work & make it promotable. michiganross.umich.edu/news/how-can...
michiganross.umich.edu
How Can Organizations Support Women to Identify as Leaders?
As Lee Cunningham and Ashford explore in their new article, “When Qualified Women Resist the Leader Label,” the "Leader-Identity/Competence Paradox" is observed in various data points.
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Carmen Falcone @carmenfalcone.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
Ok, I don't think an #EvolutionaryNeuroscience starter pack existed already...so I have started one! This is not nearly as exhaustive as it should be, so drop your name (or the names of your colleagues) in the comments if you want to be added!🤩🙌 go.bsky.app/Q2UW2Sn
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Monica Carson @brainimmunity.bsky.social · 24/11/2024
Sex matters for inflammatory responses during aging. #neuroinflammation, #neuroskyence, #neurodegeneration, #macrophage
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Philip Hasel @philiphasel.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
PhD opportunity: If you're interested in how astrocytes and the meninges talk to each other and how this is affected in dementia come do your PhD with us in Edinburgh (cc: Karen Horsburgh and Ingo Schiessl)! www.findaphd.com/phds/project...
findaphd.com
(VIDA DTC) Exploring the role of the astrocyte-leptomeningeal vessel interface in dementia at University of Edinburgh on FindAPhD.com
PhD Project - (VIDA DTC) Exploring the role of the astrocyte-leptomeningeal vessel interface in dementia at University of Edinburgh, listed on FindAPhD.com
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Madhu Pai, MD, PhD @madhupai.bsky.social · 24/11/2024
Non-native English speakers need 50% more time to write a paper When they do, they face a 2.5 times higher chance of being rejected because of language journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...
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Monica Carson @brainimmunity.bsky.social · 22/11/2024
#neuroinflammation 🧵: The Journal of Neuroinflammation is discussing “what is and what isn’t neuroinflammation”? We would like to hear thoughts from any and all bksy researchers in or adjacent to #glia, #immunology, #inflammation, #neurodegeneration, #neuroimmunology, #neuroscience, #neuroskyence
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Astrocyte Cafe @astrocytecafe.bsky.social · 22/11/2024
Hi #astrocyte lovers! We are organizing the third edition of #AstrocyteCafe online, with FREE monthly seminars starting from January 2025...and we are looking for speakers! Speakers can be of any career stage: just send us an email with your topic to astrocytecafe@gmail.com 😍
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Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD @canxuki.bsky.social · 21/11/2024
I think it is time to admit I overestimated how much glassware I needed in the lab. I think I have beakers and glass bottles to share with the whole department. #NewPI #RookieMistakes #FirstExperiments
media.tenor.com
a woman in a plaid shirt is making a funny face and says oopsssiess .
ALT: a woman in a plaid shirt is making a funny face and says oopsssiess .
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Eduardo Zimmer @erzimmer.bsky.social · 20/11/2024
Paper of the year 2 👉 astrocytes, glucose, lactate, IDO1 and impressive results! 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Restoring hippocampal glucose metabolism rescues cognition across Alzheimer’s disease pathologies
Impaired cerebral glucose metabolism is a pathologic feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), with recent proteomic studies highlighting disrupted glial metabolism in AD. We report that inhibition of indo...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Monica Carson @brainimmunity.bsky.social · 20/11/2024
This threaded discussion on sex differences in mechanisms leading to Alzheimer’s disease and neurodegeneration is worth a read. #microglia, #neuroinflammation
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Ben Hogan @benjhogan.bsky.social · 20/11/2024
Latest preprint from the lab! Vascular mural cells protect the adult brain from haemorrhage but do not control the blood-brain barrier in developing zebrafish www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Vascular mural cells protect the adult brain from haemorrhage but do not control the blood-brain barrier in developing zebrafish
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) protects the brain from circulating metabolites and plays central roles in neurological diseases. Endothelial cells (ECs) of the BBB are enwrapped by mural cells includin...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
Baptiste Lacoste @blacoste.bsky.social · 19/11/2024
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Aging drives cerebrovascular network remodeling and functional changes in the mouse brain - Nature Communications
We have limited knowledge of how aging affects brain vascular structure and function. Here, the authors show that aging induces selective reduction of vasculature and related cell types in key cogniti...
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Reposted by Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD
The Company of Biologists @biologists.bsky.social · 19/11/2024
Are you an #ECR who would like to attend a #microscopy or #bioimageanalysis training course in the next ~6 months but don't have sufficient funding, check to see if you are eligible for our JCS-FocalPlane Training Grant. Next deadline: 22 November 2024 www.biologists.com/grants/jcs-f...
Microscopy Training Grants
Supporting microscopy training for early-career researchers in cell biology 

Apply for a grant of up to £1000

Journal of Cell Science FocalPlane
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Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD @canxuki.bsky.social · 18/11/2024
I am looking for a starter pack to follow scientists working on sex differences and neuroendocrinology. Does anyone have any recommendation?
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Carmen Muñoz-Ballester PhD @canxuki.bsky.social · 18/11/2024
Yes, I have finally made it to the club! Thanks for the welcome :)
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