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Deni Szokoli

@szokoli.bsky.social
49 followers 60 following 35 posts

Ribozyme designer. Incoming postdoc at @rdaslab.bsky.social.

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Reposted by Deni Szokoli
Ivana Bukvin @ivanabukvin.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
A PhD project is available in my new lab to explore how proteins fold in real time as they are synthesised by the ribosome. Feel free to reach out!
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Reposted by Deni Szokoli
Randall Munroe @xkcd.com · 28/08/2026
Perseids xkcd.com/3287/
4-panel comic. (1) [Three people. The person on the left has shoulder-length hair; the person on the right has a white hat.] PERSON 1: I’m sad that we missed the Perseids. PERSON 2 with hat: There’s still the Geminids. PERSON 1: Yeah, but they’re in December. (2) PERSON 1: The Perseids happen when it’s warm enough to lie outside with a blanket, and we found a good mosquito-free beach. So we just lie around watching the stars and eating snacks. One year we saw the aurora. (3) PERSON 3 with shoulder-length hair: You know, I think I heard that the Perseids might be late this year. PERSON 2: Yeah, actually, I heard that too. (4) Later… [Three people lying down gazing up at stars in dark sky. One meteor is in the sky.] PERSON 3: Hm, seems like a normal number of meteors. Guess I heard wrong. PERSON 1: Maybe the Perseids are *next* weekend. PERSON 2: Oh, good thinking. Let’s come back then, just in case.
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Science Magazine @science.org · 27/08/2026
On the citizen science platform Eterna, #AI methods matched expert human players at inventing sequences that fold into an RNA pseudoknot, a structure in which loops pair with distant parts of the same molecule. Learn more this week in Science: scim.ag/4wOqvuE
Each diagram is a designed RNA pseudoknot, a structure in which loops pair with distant parts of the same molecule. On the citizen science platform Eterna, artificial intelligence methods matched expert human players at inventing sequences that fold into these shapes, opening a route to automatically designing RNA therapeutics, sensors, and catalysts from scratch.

Image: J. Townley et al., Science 393 , 931 (2026); Adapted by N. Jessup/Science
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Das Lab @rdaslab.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Our paper with @eternagame, 5 AI teams, and cryo-EM collabs on de novo design of #RNA pseudoknots with #deeplearning is out in @science.org! Comes with a provocative commentary on RNA structure prediction by @amustoe.bsky.social lab! doi.org/10.1126/scie... doi.org/10.1126/scie...
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Jill Townley @jilltownley.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
How do researchers design an RNA in 3D when no accurate 3D prediction model exists? Eterna's collaboration with the @rdaslab.bsky.social at Stanford was able to design novel pseudoknots using a blend of secondary structure prediction and GenAI design methods. 🧪 #RNAsky
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Ronald Breaker @ronbreaker.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Our new paper in PNAS reports the presence of Na+ and Li+ #aptamer RNAs in mammals. The latter hints at natural roles for #lithium in humans and provides direct links to #BipolarDisorder. Now seeking funding to study Li+ biology and create new therapeutics.
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Das Lab @rdaslab.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
Finally, 3D #cryoEM structure of a nucleotide polymerizing #RNA that copies #RNA to #RNA: tC19z, evolved at @mrclmb.ac.uk 15 y ago! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... @szokoli.bsky.social Jason Hingey, Dan Haack, Vivian Wu Nick Spellmon @navtejtoor.bsky.social @hhmijanelia.bsky.social
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Das Lab @rdaslab.bsky.social · 08/08/2026
We and @eternagame.org are joining the quest to find a molecule that can sustainably replicate itself. Pilot results on first 1000 designs are posted, next up will be million-design-scale expts. Come design at eternagame.org/labs/14660266 by Aug 31, 2026! #RNAworld
eternagame.org
Eterna
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Das Lab @rdaslab.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Can humans+AI get 1M #cryoEM-able #RNA structures? Phase 1: humans design 1000 pseudoknot structures @eternagame.org by Jul 19. Phase 2: AIs design 1000 sequences for each by Jul 31. Come join! Latest phase of the OpenKnot challenge eternagame.org/challenges/1... #citsci #RNAsky
eternagame.org
Eterna
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Elena Rivas @rivaselenarivas.bsky.social · 05/07/2026
New! R-scape version v2.6.11 github.com/EddyRivasLab... with drawings of R-scape annotated RNA consensus structures with many fewer overlaps!! Using RFview github.com/dincarnato/R... Shout out to @incarnatolab.bsky.social for displaying R-scape's covariation outputs + CaCoFold-R3D structures.
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James Saenz @jamessaenz.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
Thrilled to be joining the ZMBH, where my lab will continue to explore the evolution and engineering of living membranes. Farewell @bcube-tud.bsky.social...I couldn't imagine a better place to have started my lab! I'm perpetually grateful to my lab group for making this such a successful adventure!!
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Deni Szokoli @szokoli.bsky.social · 06/06/2026
Conragtulations @ivanabukvin.bsky.social! 😁🥳
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Eterna @eternagame.org · 25/05/2026
First AI-generated RNA with novel atomically ordered 3D fold! 🧬 The pseudoknotted secondary structure 'Kissing Multiloops' was designed by an Eterna player then solved by 3 GenAI models as confirmed by cryo-EM. ❄️🔬 #RNASky www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Two dimensional and three dimensional views of three compact RNA molecules designed by generative AI methods.
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Das Lab @rdaslab.bsky.social · 02/05/2026
First natural #RNA in #CASP17 is a group II self-splicing intron, and it’s also the season's 1st multistate target! Will server algorithms detect homologous group II intron structures to help modeling? Can servers model both unspliced and spliced states? predictioncenter.org/casp17/targe...
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Das Lab @rdaslab.bsky.social · 26/04/2026
The 17th Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction #CASP17 begins tomorrow. 2 #RNA targets per day for next few weeks! >60 servers registered already, including @kaggle teams. Join the fun at predictioncenter.org/casp17/
predictioncenter.org
Home - CASP17
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georghochberg.bsky.social @georghochberg.bsky.social · 04/04/2026
I will probably be hiring either a PhD or a Postdoc in the near future. If you are interested in deep biochemical history or molecular mechanisms of evolution please get in touch.
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Deni Szokoli @szokoli.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Check out this incredible new method for the directed evolution of protein ON/OFF switches!!! www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...
cell.com
Light-directed evolution of dynamic, multi-state, and computational protein functionalities
Optovolution leverages optogenetics and the yeast cell cycle to impose rapid, tunable selection, enabling the continuous evolution of light-responsive regulators, logic gates, and other complex protei...
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Jörg Vogel @jorg-vogel-lab.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
Spread the word!
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Jörg Vogel @jorg-vogel-lab.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
Looking for a truly unique PhD programme on RNA drugs and therapeutics? We have just opened the call for the second cohort of RNAmed-Future leaders in RNA-based medicine. More details under www.rnamed.de Please spread the word.
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Deni Szokoli @szokoli.bsky.social · 13/02/2026
This is easily the most exciting ribozyme selection since the discovery of the Class I ligase! Must read!
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Nature Chemical Biology @natchembio.nature.com · 12/01/2026
Engineering polymerases to synthesize alternative genetic polymers remains a challenge. Using DNA shuffling and droplet microfluidics, this study provides a short evolutionary path from a DNA polymerase to one with robust RNA-synthesizing activity www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Graphical abstract on the evolution of DNA polymerases to an RNA polymerase
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Das Lab @rdaslab.bsky.social · 08/01/2026
Inspired by 2025 Stanford #RNA 3D folding @kaggle challenge outcome, we’ve collected cryo-EM of new-to-Nature RNA folds, RNA complexes with small molecules and proteins, and assemblies up to 6000 nts - and launched PART 2! Deadline: March 2026. www.kaggle.com/c/stanford-r...
kaggle.com
Stanford RNA 3D Folding Part 2
Solve RNA structure prediction, one of biology's remaining grand challenges
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Das Lab @rdaslab.bsky.social · 31/12/2025
Preprint on the Stanford #RNA 3D folding Kaggle challenge is out. My scientific new year’s resolution is to brush up on template-based modeling. #gofai www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
biorxiv.org
Template-based RNA structure prediction advanced through a blind code competition
Automatically predicting RNA 3D structure from sequence remains an unsolved challenge in biology and biotechnology. Here, we describe a Kaggle code competition engaging over 1700 teams and 43 previous...
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Jill Townley @jilltownley.bsky.social · 24/12/2025
RNA switches designed by @eternagame.org players not only are highly efficient in vitro, they also work in cells! This is so cool! 🧪 @narjournal.bsky.social @markblenner.bsky.social Metabolite-responsive scaffold RNAs for dynamic CRISPR transcriptional regulation: academic.oup.com/nar/article/...
academic.oup.com
Metabolite-responsive scaffold RNAs for dynamic CRISPR transcriptional regulation
Abstract. CRISPR activation is a powerful tool to upregulate a vast array of genes in many different contexts. However, there are few dynamic CRISPR transc
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Reposted by Deni Szokoli
Doudna Lab @doudna-lab.bsky.social · 09/12/2025
✨New preprint! 🧵1/4 Excited to share our work on AI-guided design of minimal RNA-guided nucleases. Amazing work by @petrskopintsev.bsky.social @isabelesain.bsky.social @evandeturk.bsky.social et al! Multi-lab collaboration @banfieldlab.bsky.social @jhdcate.bsky.social @jacobsenucla.bsky.social🧬 🔗👇
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Deni Szokoli @szokoli.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
This is incredible!
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Deni Szokoli @szokoli.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
Really cool paper on the mechanism of group II intron folding. Will be very useful for RNA design in the future. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Dynamic assembly of a large multidomain ribozyme visualized by cryo-electron microscopy - Nature Communications
How RNA folds into functional structures is still largely uncharacterized. Here, using cryo-EM, SAXS, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the authors create a movie of a medically relevant ribozy...
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Reposted by Deni Szokoli
Eterna @eternagame.org · 24/11/2025
A new 3-state Replicase challenge has been launched on Eterna and will only be open for two weeks before sequences are collected for experimental testing at the Das Lab. Will Eterna players be able to improve the catalytic activity of the RNA polymerase? eternagame.org/labs/14183416
The Eterna puzzle interface displaying the three states of the RNA polymerase ribozyme using RibonanzaNet in state 1 and Eternafold in states 2 and 3.
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Alejandro Burga @arburga.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
🪱 Selfish genes are everywhere and drive some of biology’s biggest innovations (CRISPR, antibody recombination, epigenetics). Yet almost no one asks the obvious question: how does a selfish gene begin? Our new manuscript uncovers how selfishness can emerge directly from the host genome.
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Jason Nomburg @jnoms.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
So happy to see this work out! Was such a pleasure to co-lead this effort with Erin. Do you like viral immune evasion, and using protein structure to study immune antagonists? Give it a read!
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Martin Steinegger 🇺🇦 @martinsteinegger.bsky.social · 22/10/2025
End-to-end protein design in the browser through evedesign. Generate and interactively explore designs in 2D/3D and export them as codon-optimized DNA. The underlying open source framework (released soon) is build to easily add new methods, more on that soon. 🌐 evedesign.bio
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Sternberg Lab @sternberglab.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
1/10 Genome maintenance by telomerase is a fundamental process in nearly all eukaryotes. But where does it come from? Today, we report the discovery of telomerase homologs in a family of antiviral RTs, revealing an unexpected evolutionary origin in bacteria. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Antiviral reverse transcriptases reveal the evolutionary origin of telomerase
Defense-associated reverse transcriptases (DRTs) employ diverse and distinctive mechanisms of cDNA synthesis to protect bacteria against viral infection. However, much of DRT family diversity remains ...
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Jörg Vogel @jorg-vogel-lab.bsky.social · 10/09/2025
Looking for a new approach to studying or eliminating phages? Check out our study introducing anti-phage ASOs (antisense oligos) out in @Nature today. nature.com/articles/s4158…
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Sofya Garushyants @garushyants.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
hey bluesky 👋 visa hurdles mean I’m looking for opportunities outside the US. I’m a computational biologist (bacterial + phage genomics, postdoc in Koonin’s group @ NIH). I am interested in teaming up on funding apps. reach out if this resonates!
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Anne Simon 🧪🌱🐴🦠🍊🇨🇦🇺🇦 @annealiz1.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
🧪 #RNAsky If you aren’t using RNAcanvas to draw your RNA structures and explore alternative structures, you are missing out! 56 citations in a year, with multiple ones in top journals like Nature, Science & Cell. Easy to use and packed with unique features! Try it! academic.oup.com/nar/article/...
academic.oup.com
RNAcanvas: interactive drawing and exploration of nucleic acid structures
Abstract. Two-dimensional drawing of nucleic acid structures, particularly RNA structures, is fundamental to the communication of nucleic acids research. H
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Filip Boskovic @filipboskovic.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
Happy to share our paper in Nano Letters!🧬 We developed programmable RNA nanostructures for detecting cotranscriptionally introduced RNA modifications using nanopores. Big congrats to first authors Iva & Gerardo and thanks to all collaborators! 🔗https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02391
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Deni Szokoli @szokoli.bsky.social · 02/07/2025
Have you ever wanted to design large and complex ribozymes from scratch? I know I have! We used RNA inverse folding to design synthetic Group II Introns (G2Is) from the bottom up, resulting in highly active #ribozymes that splice in E. coli without proteins! #intron #RNAsky #SynBio 🧬🧵(1/n)
doi.org
Computational De Novo Design of Group II Introns Yields Highly Active Ribozymes
Group II Introns (G2Is) are large self-splicing ribozymes with promising biotechnological applications. This study utilized RNA inverse folding to design three novel G2Is. The designed intron Arq.I2,...
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georghochberg.bsky.social @georghochberg.bsky.social · 11/06/2025
New paper from the lab from Sriram Garg in my group. We introduce a general substitution matrix for structural phylogenetics. I think this is a big deal, so read on below if you think deep history is important. academic.oup.com/mbe/advance-...
academic.oup.com
A general substitution matrix for structural phylogenetics.
Abstract. Sequence-based maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetics is a widely used method for inferring evolutionary relationships, which has illuminated the
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Alex Palazzo @ribonucleicacids.bsky.social · 31/05/2025
I haven't been posting much social media recently, but if there is one thing you read this week it should be THIS: www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
pnas.org
Complexity myths and the misappropriation of evolutionary theory | PNAS
Recent papers by physicists, chemists, and geologists lay claim to the discovery of new principles of evolution that have somehow eluded over a cen...
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Phil Holliger @philholliger.bsky.social · 29/05/2025
New paper from my group rdcu.be/eoaRr "Trinucleotide substrates under pH–freeze–thaw cycles enable open-ended exponential RNA replication by a polymerase ribozyme" in Nature Chemistry — great collaboration with attwaterlab.uk.
rdcu.be
Trinucleotide substrates under pH–freeze–thaw cycles enable open-ended exponential RNA replication by a polymerase ribozyme
Nature Chemistry - Models of abiotic RNA replication suffer from inherent product inhibition arising from the high stability of RNA duplexes. Now, it has been shown that RNA trinucleotide...
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Deni Szokoli @szokoli.bsky.social · 26/05/2025
Christmas came early this year! I have been wondering about this for years!
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CRC 392 - Molecular Evolution in Prebiotic Environments @crc392molevo.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
Emancipated Archaea 🦠 Nowadays, H₂-dependent archaea rely on partnerships with organisms that produce hydrogen. But on early Earth, when life began, archaea were probably on their own. So, where did they get the H₂ from? Let’s dig into the science. #Science #OriginOfLife (1/5)
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Sternberg Lab @sternberglab.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
1/10 Today in @science.org in collaboration with the Liu group we report the development of a laboratory-evolved CRISPR-associated transposase (evoCAST) that supports therapeutically relevant levels of RNA-programmable gene insertion in human cells. drive.google.com/file/d/1I-Ub...
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Sternberg Lab @sternberglab.bsky.social · 26/03/2025
Hello BlueSky! Inaugural post here from the Sternberg Lab. We're excited to share our latest work, in which we teamed up with the @WiedenheftLab to study how DRT9 reverse transcriptases provide antiviral immunity. Here’s what we found: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Protein-primed DNA homopolymer synthesis by an antiviral reverse transcriptase
Bacteria defend themselves from viral predation using diverse immune systems, many of which sense and target foreign DNA for degradation. Defense-associated reverse transcriptase (DRT) systems provide...
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ssolo.bsky.social @ssolo.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
Dating Bacteria is hard due to the lack of maxima. Assuming aerobes likely postdated the GOE gave us better resolved ages, but also surprised us, but not Dr Dayhoff, showing O2 use predated its atmospheric rise by 900 Mys and helped oxygenic photosynthesis to evolve. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
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Gene Chong @chongg.bsky.social · 14/04/2025
Here to report UltraSelex which uses single-round selection and ranking algorithm for high-affinity RNA aptamer discovery #RNA #ChemBio #chemsky #drugdiscovery www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Single-step discovery of high-affinity RNA ligands by UltraSelex - Nature Chemical Biology
A method called UltraSelex for identifying RNA aptamers has been developed. UltraSelex is noniterative and can combine biochemical partitioning, high-throughput sequencing and computational signal-to-...
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Deni Szokoli @szokoli.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
Rejoice! RFdiffusion2 just dropped! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Atom level enzyme active site scaffolding using RFdiffusion2
De novo enzyme design starts from ideal active site descriptions consisting of constellations of catalytic residue functional groups around reaction transition state(s), and seeks to generate protein ...
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Hannes Mutschler @mutschlerlab.bsky.social · 09/04/2025
Interested in a #postdoc in #originsoflife research? Are you a geek who loves #RNA, #RNAseq and tinkering, with a background in #biochemistry, #chemistry or #biophysics? Join #bubblelife! Apply now by email (CV + a short motivation letter)! cordis.europa.eu/project/id/1...
cordis.europa.eu
From RNA-peptide coevolution to cellular life at heated air bubbles | BubbleLife | Projekt | Fact Sheet | HORIZON | CORDIS | European Commission
"The origin of life on Earth is one of humanity's profound mysteries that lacks scientific answers. We aim to answer this fundamental question by performing pioneering experiments starting from the Da...
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Ronald Breaker @ronbreaker.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
#ncRNA molecules are far stranger than you think. We propose that OLE RNA is bacteria's functional mimic of #mTOR, and the Das lab at Stanford proposes OLE RNA penetrates cell membranes! They also find that RNAs we called ROOL and GOLLD form 8-membered nanocages. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
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Deni Szokoli @szokoli.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
Out now in @NAR_Open ! A #ribozyme can self-integrate into and hydrolyze ss- & dsDNA, offering a new avenue for the development of protein-free genome editing tools, and hinting at the possibility of a pre-translation origin of group II introns (G2Is). 🧬🧵 (1/7) #intron #RNAworld
academic.oup.com
Protein-free catalysis of DNA hydrolysis and self-integration by a ribozyme
Abstract. Group II introns are ancient self-splicing ribozymes and retrotransposons. Though long speculated to have originated before translation, their de
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