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Richard Southward

@gwhitebread.bsky.social
952 followers 945 following 842 posts

North East Secondary Deputy Head, T and L, CPD lead, Science teacher, music and Vinyl enthusiast

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Reposted by Richard Southward
Pedro De Bruyckere @thebandb.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Explicit instruction or inquiry-based learning? Perhaps that’s the wrong question. A new conceptual replication again shows that the order matters, as does what students already know. wp.me/p2nWPo-6cB
wp.me
https://wp.me/p2nWPo-6cB
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Lee D @leedon1982.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
The Observer interview with Lucy Powell is worse than I feared. This is just untrue. Really poor to just be wrong about this stuff. archive.ph/2026.09.06-0...
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Mark Enser @ensermark.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
People are starting to write the obituary for England's "knowledge-rich" era. Before we bury it, I wanted to check something - was it ever really alive? enserm.substack.com/p/the-knowle...
enserm.substack.com
The knowledge-rich revolution that never was
Part 1: Before we write the obituary, it’s worth checking the patient was ever alive.
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Alex Quigley @alexjquigley.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
💡 NEW POST 💡 'The End of the Knowledge-rich Era' alexquigley.co.uk/the-end-of-t...
alexquigley.co.uk
The end of the knowledge-rich era
"Each Culture has its own new possibilities of self-expression which arise, ripen, decay and never return… each limited in duration and self-contained, just as each species of plant has its peculiar b...
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 21/08/2026
There is something to @benjaminjriley.bsky.social 's ways educators see the "science of learning". I think the SoL is a term more popular in the US. This post could have been the same in the UK as a way educators talk about "cognitive science". buildcognitiveresonance.substack.com/p/the-scienc...
buildcognitiveresonance.substack.com
The Science of Learning Taxonomy
A field guide for the perplexed
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Evidence Based Education @evidencebased.education · 21/08/2026
"Let's talk about motivation In the Great Teaching Toolkit: Evidence Review Element 2.3 suggests that students who feel motivated to study, learn, engage and succeed are more likely to do so. " Blog by Faye Morris
buff.ly
Let’s Talk About Motivation - Evidence Based Education
In the Great Teaching Toolkit: Evidence Review, Element 2.3 suggests that students who feel motivated to study, learn, engage and succeed are more likely to do so. Motivation plays a crucial role in…
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Emmathe37th @emmathe37th.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
A reminder that a grade 4 is a standard pass. That doesn't mean grades 1-3 are fails. A fail is less than grade 1. There are students who will be over the moon with a grade 1-3, so let's be mindful of that in the language we use on Thursday. If someone can get the media on board too, even better 😆
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German Embassy London @uk.diplo.de · 13/08/2026
In a village in Somerset is a grave that represents a remarkable story of reconciliation, compassion and friendship between Germany and the United Kingdom. In 1940, RAF Spitfires shot down a Junkers 88 that crash landed on the shore near Porlock... (1/4)
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InnerDrive @innerdrive.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
Ever wondered what expert thinking actually looks like? Modelling your thought process can help students see the decisions, questions and strategies that sit behind successful learning. 🧠 www.innerdrive.co.uk/blog/teach-mod…
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 14/08/2026
● The Wrong Ends of the Constructivist Stick The middle way isn't a mix of "some telling and some exploring". It's a distinct pedagogy in its own right, just one that few people are aware of. Read about it in my new post: christianmooreanderson.com/teaching-wit...
Figure 3: A representation of teaching in which learning emerges from mutual adaptation, not through gathering of facts nor independent discovery.
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 11/08/2026
NEW POST ↓↓↓ ● Teaching with the wrong ends of the constructivist stick christianmooreanderson.com/teaching-wit...
Figure 1. A representation of "Say it how it is": students obtain information about the world as it is, and their meanings are the result.Figure 2. A representation of "It is how you say it": students construct their meanings, and the world is the result.
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Alex Quigley @alexjquigley.bsky.social · 05/08/2026
I understand how pen & paper exams can look like anachronisms in an age of AI. Recent comments by the new education secretary indicate as much. But we shouldn't mistake adult ways of working with how children learn. Writing by hand has countless benefits: alexquigley.co.uk/learning-by-...
alexquigley.co.uk
Learning by hand
What if the brave new world of AI and assistive technology means that we stop learning by hand? Would we lose any learning it the translating from handwriting screen tapping, or from note-taking by ha...
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Ben Newmark @bennewmark.bsky.social · 03/08/2026
How do we guard against people selecting routes based on their situation in society?
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Niche @mr-n-wood.bsky.social · 03/08/2026
@labouruk.bsky.social This is an unnecessarily dichotomous way to view young people. At school the both have and lack a range of skills / knowledge to varying degrees. This rhetoric is clumsy at best.
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Daisy Christodoulou @daisychristo.bsky.social · 02/08/2026
I've weighed in on the great vocational education debate. From what we can see of the govt plans, I think they will repeat mistakes of the past. Also, we need to retire the phrase "parity of esteem". It's not helping. substack.nomoremarking.com/p/the-proble...
substack.nomoremarking.com
The problem with "parity of esteem"
Vocational education at age 14 is not the answer
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 31/07/2026
Just migrated my bsky account over to Europe and eurosky's servers, run by a nonprofit: New handle: @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social Wasn't hard doing this: move.eurosky.tech
move.eurosky.tech
EU-HAUL - Start Account Migration
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InnerDrive @innerdrive.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
Supporting neurodiverse students doesn't always require big changes. Sometimes it's the small, intentional adjustments that have the biggest impact. Read our blog for practical ideas 👇 www.innerdrive.co.uk/blog/support-n…
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Ben Newmark @bennewmark.bsky.social · 07/07/2026
Evidence Informed? My recent speech from ResearchED on why I'm so worried about our direction of travel and why once again we may need to fight for evidence informed education. bennewmark.wordpress.com/2026/07/07/e...
Screenshot of text from the linked blog post.
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Ian Cushing @iancushing.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... An oracy framework for England’s schools: linguistic justice edition Open access and out now in Educational Review
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Otto English @ottoenglish.bsky.social · 02/07/2026
If all the decent people left X it would be over for it.
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Tom at WAIB @tomwaib.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
A teacher in our community is planning tutor-time sessions on misogyny and toxic masculinity, and would welcome advice and resources that have worked for you. If you've tackled this with pupils, what would you recommend? Please share below 🙏 #pastoral #TutorTime
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Ian McMillan @imcmillan.bsky.social · 02/07/2026
Early stroll. Clouds crowd the sky. The pleasure of chewing apple pips. A faint and fading rainbow. Someone whizzes by on a bike, trying to outcycle the weather. Birds swirl like tea leaves in a cup.
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Nadine Batchelor-Hunt @nadinebh.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
I just wanna say, several Prosecco’s and a very stressful game down, white nationalists will never take away what England is Watching this game, with my black dad, white step mom, and mixed race brother and sister on the edge of our seats remind me of this We are England, nationalists be damned
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Ben Newmark @bennewmark.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
Sports Day. Back when I was HoD I had an NQT who was a Y8 form tutor. A Polish girl called Martha moved into her class. Martha was a perfectionist who found peer relationships tricky. She needed everything to be perfect and predictable which is, I think, why she preferred adults.
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Greenshaw Research School @greenshawrs.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
'Students must always ready history with an eye to the author'. When it comes to teaching Discipinary Literacy, some say History is 'the' subject where this applies most. How do we apply this in the classroom? Check out our brand new guide: researchschool.org.uk/greenshaw/ou...
researchschool.org.uk
Disciplinary Literacy guides
Check out our guides to Disciplinary Literacy in the classroom – an Introduction; Maths; History; & English Literature – Poetry edition.
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Mark Enser @ensermark.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
My answer: not one pedagogy. Three, working together. Dialogue. Enquiry. Cognitive science. Each one converts knowledge into something pupils can actually think with. Pull any one out and the other two stop working properly. open.substack.com/pub/enserm/p...
open.substack.com
A Pedagogy for Powerful Knowledge
Why dialogue, enquiry and cognitive science aren’t competing answers
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Michel Nivard @michelnivard.bsky.social · 21/06/2026
Really cool (and somewhat freighting) work on Gen AI use and highschool performance in China. Homework Scores rocket up, time spend doing homework collapses, then predictably exam scores are way down. Results show bimodal response ~75% see scores drop, the other 20-25% keep doing the work.
papers.ssrn.com
The Generative AI Learning Penalty: Evidence from Chinese Secondary Education
Using 30 months of panel data on 26,811 Chinese students in grades 7-12, we study how generative AI affects homework productivity and learning. The data combine
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Tes magazine @tesmagazine.bsky.social · 21/06/2026
If we want learners to thrive, teachers need to give them less freedom in the classroom, according to evidence gathered by science writer David Epstein
tes.com
Why limits are good for learning - and too much freedom isn’t
In an exclusive extract from his new book, bestselling author David Epstein explains how he discovered that constraints often have surprising benefits, including for teaching and learning
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Sam Freedman @samfr.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
New post out: "The gap that never closes" I've spent much of my career trying to reduce the rich/poor gap in education. Nothing's worked. Which has led me to the conclusion that we're thinking about inequality the wrong way... (£/free trial) open.substack.com/pub/samf/p/t...
open.substack.com
The gap that never closes
Why we're thinking about inequality the wrong way
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AR @psalisbury.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
This means SEND data can be misleading, in that very often you are comparing apples with pears. Also, some schools game the system and inaccurately categorise some children with SEND if they know their attainment will be strong. All this leads to inaccurate judgements.
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Greg Ashman @gregashman.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
NEW CURIOS Free section discusses research into teaching resilience. fillingthepail.substack.com/p/curios-of-...
fillingthepail.substack.com
Curios of the week #170
Everything you need to know about education right now
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Bill Wilkinson @drwilkinsonsci.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
Ben’s busy and left us to play. Best songs to sing along with friends: 1. Queen, Bohemian Rhapsody 2. Wonderwall, Oasis 3. R.E.S.P.E.C.T., Aretha Franklin 4. Islands In The Stream, Dolly & Kenny 5. Waterloo, ABBA #fridayfive
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The Sutton Trust @suttontrust.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
They discussed how the current approach to school admissions is contributing to social selection in our state comprehensives, and the steps we should be taking to tackle this issue. 🎤 Listen to the episode: insideyoured.buzzsprout.com/1874905/epis...
insideyoured.buzzsprout.com
Is school admissions the missing piece of the SEND puzzle? - Inside Your Ed
The Government’s consultation on their proposed reforms to the Special Educational Needs and Disabilities, or SEND, system closed on May 18th.Yet among the 39 consultation questions spread over 136…
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David Didau @didau.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
We know teachers vary in quality but teacher effectiveness isn’t an unvarying trait that can be plugged into to another school changed. Great teaching needs schools to nurture it. Importing expertise may create a possibility but it isn’t sustainable open.substack.com/pub/daviddid...
open.substack.com
The myth of the portable teacher
What happens when effective teachers transfer into tougher schools
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T Pascoe-Matthews (M Ed , NPQH) @pascoed.bsky.social · 24/05/2026
“Every child deserves to feel seen, valued, supported, and empowered to succeed. Every child deserves to know that they matter” #Inclusion #SEND pgs-educators.co.uk/index.php/20...
pgs-educators.co.uk
Seen, Heard, and Valued: Why Inclusion Must Move Beyond Policy - PGS - EDUCATORS
As a parent and a SENCo/SLT member working full time, Saturdays are precious. They are usually reserved for time with my family, which might include a sing-along, time spent in a park or other activit...
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Mary Myatt @marymyatt.bsky.social · 23/05/2026
New post: High expectations, high support on the great work of Charlotte Bunyan and colleagues @theeducakers.bsky.social substack.com/@marymyatt/n...
substack.com
High expectations, high support
Well hello there, and welcome to update #192!
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David Didau @didau.bsky.social · 23/05/2026
Schools haven’t changed all that much in 4000 years. In this post I argue that’s a good thing. I discuss evolution, evolutionary psychology, culture and make the claim that schools are the first — and most important — educational technology. open.substack.com/pub/daviddid...
open.substack.com
Why schools exist
How evolution and culture explain how school have been shaped over time
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 23/05/2026
New post! ● Direct Instruction’s Limits: ⇒ A Nuanced Look at Engelmann’s Ideas #EduSky #UKEd christianmooreanderson.com/direct-instr...
The mind as seen by a behavourist. A stimulus is an input, the response is the behaviour. What happens in between isn't important.An adaptation of von Foerster's non-trivial system. He showed how systems can be perfectly fine, yet completely unpredictable as a counter to behaviourism. 

The following text is from the linked blog post:

in von Foerster’s diagram, the person’s intent depends on more than just their perception; it also depends on the meanings they’ve already made. At the same time, the way they actively make sense of the situation draws on those very same meanings.

Meanings, then, are central to the model and point to a key distinction. Engelmann argued that students were logic machines; thinking perfectly logically with the logical environment. In this model (and that of enactive cognitive science and variation theory), students think perfectly rationally with the meanings they’ve made.

The most interesting bit comes next: notice how the sense-making actively updates the meanings people hold.

According to the model, then, when our students perceive something and act in response, we may then think, “hey, they learnt it, they should now respond in the same way if I give them the same stimulus”. This was Engelmann’s idea.

But every time the student perceives something, their meanings are updated in some way. The next time we ask them the same question, we may get something different, something we didn’t expect.

On the outside, there’s another loop to consider. As students act, they perceive new things. For example, as they answer a question, they perceive our response to them: our body language, our words and tone. They also perceive their classmate’s responses. They make sense of this and continually update their meanings.
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Ben Newmark @bennewmark.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
Top five favorite sporting moments. 1. Rudisha delivers on all expectations in 2012 in a 800m final in which everyone runs a PB. 2. Ivanisevic wins Wimbledon as a wildcard in 2001. 3. The Lionesses being football home in 2022. 4. Derek Redmond. 5. Cathy Freeman unites Australia in 2000.
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Tes magazine @tesmagazine.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
The DfE needs to monitor the distribution of pupils with SEND across schools because some are facing ‘unsustainable’ pressure while others are not developing their inclusive practice, says @thenfer.bsky.social research
tes.com
DfE urged to tackle unequal spread of pupils with SEND in schools
Pupils with SEND are being ‘clustered’ in a small number of schools that are strong on inclusion, creating unsustainable pressure and limiting others’ ability to build stronger practice, warns NFER research
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SSAT @ssatuk.co.uk · 18/05/2026
Great teaching is built through daily habits, not big initiatives. Embedding Formative Assessment helps refine questioning, feedback and student ownership. Book a support call: outlook.office365.com/book/SSATEmbe… #education
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The Sutton Trust @suttontrust.bsky.social · 17/05/2026
✍️ "The attainment gap is cause by a variety of factors in the home and at schools – many made worse by the Covid pandemic and cost of living crises. Poverty undeniably plays a major role." Learn more about the attainment gap in our breakdown ⤵️
suttontrust.com
The Disadvantage Gap explained - The Sutton Trust
We have long called for action to close the attainment gap, but what is it?
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Nathan Burns @mrmetacognition.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
A pleasure to run this webinar, "Developing a Metacognitive Curriculum", for LLSE tonight! Developing a curriculum that deepens and advances student metacognitive skills is paramount - but precisely how to do this? Less obvious!
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Tes magazine @tesmagazine.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
You feel guilty having a sick day, you feel guilty if you can’t help a student at lunchtime, you feel guilty about how you’ve taught a lesson – can you overcome it? Gavin Simpson explains how to handle ‘guilt’ as a teacher
tes.com
The ‘guilt monster’ that every teacher needs to keep at bay
A long-serving educator reflects on the guilt he felt having to take 12 weeks off school to have an operation, how he overcame this feeling and the lesson his situation offers for all teachers
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Karen Vaites @karenvaites.bsky.social · 09/05/2026
The inimitable @carlhendrick.substack.com takes a measured look at short-form video as a learning tool, giving a fair shake to its potential advantages (ex. motivating learners about a new topics). Still, it’s primarily a cautionary signal. This section, whew. substack.com/home/post/p-...
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Simon Breakspear, PhD @simonbreakspear.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
Most leadership teams aren’t short on effort—they’re stuck in the wrong mode. R-Mode = reacting, responding, running the school I-Mode = slowing down to think and improve it Even 5–10% of protected I-Mode can change everything. Read more 👉 buff.ly/UDo80B7 #EducationalLeadership #SchoolImprovement
buff.ly
I-Mode and R-Mode Leadership
Most leadership teams spend their time reacting, not improving. Learn how shifting just 5–10% into protected I-Mode can drive meaningful school improvement.
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Bradford Research School @bradresearchsch.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
Mathematical misconceptions are numerous and commonplace, so how should we look to minimise them in our classrooms? The REACT planning framework can help educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/news/eef-blo...
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SecEd @seced.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
Episodic memory is often dismissed, but it can be a powerful lever for deeper learning. From trips to role-play, meaningful experiences can boost semantic recall. @jonesedu.bsky.social outlines some techniques for how #teachers can use it well: buff.ly/GjHCPrM #teaching #schools #edusky
buff.ly
More than just facts: Why episodic memory matters in learning - SecEd
How episodic memory can deepen learning, boost recall and enrich curriculum understanding.
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Mark Enser @ensermark.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
*** NEW POST *** The phrase knowledge-rich gets thrown about by its detractors and supposed supporters alike, but what does it actually mean and where does the confusion lie? open.substack.com/pub/enserm/p...
open.substack.com
Lack of knowledge on knowledge-rich
The Confusion About a Knowledge-Rich Curriculum
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