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Enrique Fernández Macías

@quiquefm.bsky.social
275 followers 486 following 90 posts

enriquefernandezmacias.github.io

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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Joe Bak-Coleman @jbakcoleman.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
We can simulate fish schools or ants in ways that solve complex problems (gradient detection, bridge building, nest selection) but no one would create this weird soul/no-soul dichotomy to argue they these that multi-agent swarms of extremely simple rules are “thinking”.
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
elDiario.es @eldiario.es · 18/09/2026
La IA no “se rebela”: qué hay realmente detrás de los últimos incidentes de OpenAI
eldiario.es
La IA no "se rebela": qué hay realmente detrás de los últimos incidentes de OpenAI
Analistas independientes que han revisado los incidentes señalados por OpenAI concluyen que sus modelos no se rebelaron contra sus creadores, sino que obedecieron instrucciones mal definidas hasta sus...
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
New post in Social Europe, about the Hugging Face incident and what I think it means for the future of work
socialeurope.eu
The Hugging Face Incident and the Future of Work
The agents hacked a global platform to hide their cheating from a scorer that did not exist.
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
New post in Social Europe, about the Hugging Face incident and what I think it means for the future of work
socialeurope.eu
The Hugging Face Incident and the Future of Work
The agents hacked a global platform to hide their cheating from a scorer that did not exist.
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Adam Przeworski @adamprz.bsky.social · 15/08/2026
A summary of what I understand and do not understand about the way democracy works: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7269378
papers.ssrn.com
<p>Swan Song: My Understanding of Democracy</p>
I summarize my understanding of democracy: the theory which predicts when elections peacefully manage conflicts and the empirical evidence regarding the co
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Chris Dillow @chrisdillow.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
New substack: without big changes, slow growth is normal: chrisdillow.substack.com/p/stagnation...
chrisdillow.substack.com
Stagnation: the norm
We need more than tinkering if we are to raise economic growth significantly.
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
Our paper "A rising tide: revisiting the occupational impact of AI in the generative era" is now out in Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. With P. Casas, F. Martínez-Plumed, E. Gómez, I. González-Vázquez & S. Salotti #econsky #sociology 1/6
sciencedirect.com
A rising tide: revisiting the occupational impact of AI in the generative era
Generative AI is reshaping what artificial intelligence can do in the workplace, calling into question pre-GenAI assessments of which workers and task…
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
Our paper "A rising tide: revisiting the occupational impact of AI in the generative era" is now out in Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. With P. Casas, F. Martínez-Plumed, E. Gómez, I. González-Vázquez & S. Salotti #econsky #sociology 1/6
sciencedirect.com
A rising tide: revisiting the occupational impact of AI in the generative era
Generative AI is reshaping what artificial intelligence can do in the workplace, calling into question pre-GenAI assessments of which workers and task…
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Carl T. Bergstrom @carlbergstrom.com · 21/07/2026
1. We—@eduede.bsky.social, @mjcrockett.bsky.social, Kevin Gross, and I—have a new preprint on the arXiv today, based on ideas that emerged during an @sfiscience.bsky.social workshop in November 2024: The unintended consequences of large language models as a labor-augmenting technology in science.
arxiv.org
The unintended consequences of large language models as a labor-augmenting technology in science
As a labor-augmenting technology, large language models (LLMs) have the potential to accelerate scientific activity across the research pipeline. But even if LLMs perform on par with human experts at ...
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Carlos J. Gil @karlosj89.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
New ESR paper: In traditional Italy, income positively predicts parenthood for men/women, especially among high-income couples. This is at odds with classic sex-specialisation theory, implying high economic prerequisites/stratification of parenthood under rising childlessness doi.org/10.1093/esr/...
@ESR
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
Just published a new paper in our LET working paper series, one I particularly enjoyed writing. A theoretical and somewhat speculative take on whether AI can really replace human labour, with some strong claims that I hope help open up the debate a bit more #econsky #sociology tinyurl.com/5t4wwnmp
This paper proposes a conceptual framework for analysing the automation of human labour, with particular attention to artificial intelligence. Rather than presenting empirical findings, it builds an argument step by step from simple initial definitions and examines the implications, aiming to clarify a debate that is often muddled. The central proposal is to distinguish two components of human labour: operational (the execution of specifiable transformations) and agentic (the interpretation of situations, the exercise of judgement, the capacity to adapt and innovate). Machines can substitute for the operational component, but not for the agentic one. Automatability is therefore best understood not as a property of task content but as a property of work organisation: only labour that has been stripped of agency and reduced to the operation of predefined tasks can be automated. The framework is illustrated through the historical case of Taylorism, which suggests that agency extraction has typically preceded mechanisation, and then applied to AI. AI expands the operational frontier and appears to extend into the agentic domain, but its apparent agency is simulated rather than real: a system with genuine agency would be able to refuse and resist as human workers can. The implication is that AI cannot fully replace human labour while retaining its productive value, though a dystopian arrangement in which agency is concentrated in few hands while operational systems carry out the rest remains conceivable. A more desirable arrangement, in which AI augments individual workers as an extension of their own capacities, is also conceivable but requires treating AI as a public good rather than a private corporate asset.
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
Just published a new paper in our LET working paper series, one I particularly enjoyed writing. A theoretical and somewhat speculative take on whether AI can really replace human labour, with some strong claims that I hope help open up the debate a bit more #econsky #sociology tinyurl.com/5t4wwnmp
This paper proposes a conceptual framework for analysing the automation of human labour, with particular attention to artificial intelligence. Rather than presenting empirical findings, it builds an argument step by step from simple initial definitions and examines the implications, aiming to clarify a debate that is often muddled. The central proposal is to distinguish two components of human labour: operational (the execution of specifiable transformations) and agentic (the interpretation of situations, the exercise of judgement, the capacity to adapt and innovate). Machines can substitute for the operational component, but not for the agentic one. Automatability is therefore best understood not as a property of task content but as a property of work organisation: only labour that has been stripped of agency and reduced to the operation of predefined tasks can be automated. The framework is illustrated through the historical case of Taylorism, which suggests that agency extraction has typically preceded mechanisation, and then applied to AI. AI expands the operational frontier and appears to extend into the agentic domain, but its apparent agency is simulated rather than real: a system with genuine agency would be able to refuse and resist as human workers can. The implication is that AI cannot fully replace human labour while retaining its productive value, though a dystopian arrangement in which agency is concentrated in few hands while operational systems carry out the rest remains conceivable. A more desirable arrangement, in which AI augments individual workers as an extension of their own capacities, is also conceivable but requires treating AI as a public good rather than a private corporate asset.
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
Will AI act as a great equalizer across Europe or will it widen the gap between leading hubs and lagging regions? Our new paper maps the spatial distribution of AI across EU regions using six indicators of AI innovation, occupational exposure, and actual use @dfkogler.bsky.social #econsky #sociology
regions.regionalstudies.org
The geography of artificial intelligence in European regions: innovation, exposure and use.
The geography of artificial intelligence in European regions: innovation, exposure and use.
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
Will AI act as a great equalizer across Europe or will it widen the gap between leading hubs and lagging regions? Our new paper maps the spatial distribution of AI across EU regions using six indicators of AI innovation, occupational exposure, and actual use @dfkogler.bsky.social #econsky #sociology
regions.regionalstudies.org
The geography of artificial intelligence in European regions: innovation, exposure and use.
The geography of artificial intelligence in European regions: innovation, exposure and use.
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Dieter F. Kogler @dfkogler.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
Is AI an economic equalizer across Europe, or is it widening the regional divide? 🌍 Our new open-access paper in Regional Studies maps the spatial geography of AI across EU NUTS-2 regions using a multi-dimensional framework. Here is what we discovered: 👇 doi.org/10.1080/0034...
doi.org
The geography of artificial intelligence in European regions: innovation, exposure and use
This paper maps the geography of artificial intelligence (AI) innovation, exposure and use across European Union (EU) NUTS-2 regions using six complementary indicators. Findings reveal a spatial pa...
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 06/06/2026
New paper out: a conceptual framework for the implications of digital technologies, including AI, for work and employment. It also summarises more than 10 years of research on the topic by myself and many collaborators in the JRC, Eurofound and the academic community. Thread 1/7 #EconSky #sociology
ideas.repec.org
Data, algorithms and platforms: A framework for understandin
This paper presents a conceptual framework for analysing the impact of digital technologies on work and employment, developed on the basis of nearly a decade of research by the Employment team of the
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 06/06/2026
New paper out: a conceptual framework for the implications of digital technologies, including AI, for work and employment. It also summarises more than 10 years of research on the topic by myself and many collaborators in the JRC, Eurofound and the academic community. Thread 1/7 #EconSky #sociology
ideas.repec.org
Data, algorithms and platforms: A framework for understandin
This paper presents a conceptual framework for analysing the impact of digital technologies on work and employment, developed on the basis of nearly a decade of research by the Employment team of the
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
elDiario.es @eldiario.es · 01/05/2026
La inteligencia artificial irrumpe con despidos en el mercado de trabajo con muchas dudas sobre su impacto real
eldiario.es
La inteligencia artificial irrumpe con despidos en el mercado de trabajo con muchas dudas sobre su impacto real
Los temores sobre la destrucción de empleos debido a la IA cobran fuerza tras varios anuncios de recortes en tecnológicas, aunque no es la tendencia general por ahora y hay quien duda incluso de los m...
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
I have updated and improved my website, in case anyone is interested. Lots of material in there!
enriquefernandezmacias.github.io
Enrique Fernández-Macías — Research on Work, Technology and Employment
Research on how digital technologies are reshaping work in Europe: automation, digitisation, platformisation, job quality and inequality.
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
New paper out! With P. Casas, F. Martínez-Plumed, E. Gómez, I. González-Vázquez & S. Salotti, we revisit the occupational impact of AI in the GenAI era, tracking exposure from 2008 to 2024 across 127 occupations in Europe. Thread 1/13 #EconSky #sociology
publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Revisiting the occupational impact of AI in the generative AI era
Generative AI is reshaping what artificial intelligence can do in the workplace, calling into question pre-GenAI assessments of which workers and tasks are most exposed. In this paper we trace the evo...
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
New paper out! With P. Casas, F. Martínez-Plumed, E. Gómez, I. González-Vázquez & S. Salotti, we revisit the occupational impact of AI in the GenAI era, tracking exposure from 2008 to 2024 across 127 occupations in Europe. Thread 1/13 #EconSky #sociology
publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Revisiting the occupational impact of AI in the generative AI era
Generative AI is reshaping what artificial intelligence can do in the workplace, calling into question pre-GenAI assessments of which workers and tasks are most exposed. In this paper we trace the evo...
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 20/03/2026
The war in Iran could trigger a global food shock • More than 1.1mn tonnes of fertiliser and fertiliser inputs is currently stuck in the Gulf • Shortages are starting during northern hemisphere’s planting season, raising the risk of lower harvests for staples like rice www.ft.com/content/1054...
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
New paper out! With Álvaro Mariscal de Gante and Ignacio González-Vázquez, we analyse how the platformisation of regular work affects job quality across the EU. We find negative effects for some types of platformisation but not others, and big country variation. 1/10 #EconSky #sociology
publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Job quality and the platformisation of regular work: A cross-country analysis of digital monitoring and algorithmic management in the EU
Digitalisation and the increasing use of digital platforms for the coordination of work processes in an algorithmic way can have deep implications for the world of work. While digital monitoring and a...
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
New paper out! With Álvaro Mariscal de Gante and Ignacio González-Vázquez, we analyse how the platformisation of regular work affects job quality across the EU. We find negative effects for some types of platformisation but not others, and big country variation. 1/10 #EconSky #sociology
publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Job quality and the platformisation of regular work: A cross-country analysis of digital monitoring and algorithmic management in the EU
Digitalisation and the increasing use of digital platforms for the coordination of work processes in an algorithmic way can have deep implications for the world of work. While digital monitoring and a...
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Guillem Vidal @guillemvidal.me · 12/03/2026
Casi 200 años de voto en Europa por familias de partidos. El sistema nunca había estado tan fragmentado — y la extrema derecha vuelve a niveles de los años 30. (por Daniele Caramani)
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Sergio Torrejón @sergiotorrejon.com · 01/02/2026
Escribo hoy en @elsaltodiario.com Nuevas tecnologías al rescate de ideas viejas: cómo los algoritmos están allanando el terreno a los ultras | www.elsaltodiario.com/opinion/algo...
elsaltodiario.com
Nuevas tecnologías al rescate de ideas viejas: cómo los algoritmos están allanando el terreno a los ultras
Celebrar y comprar las falsedades, medias verdades y trampas cognitivas que proliferan y premian los algoritmos a través de las redes sociales es siempre la opción más cómoda y fácil. En las cámaras d...
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
New piece in Social Europe, on The Algorithmic Workplace: How Platformisation Is Reshaping Work #EconSky #sociology
socialeurope.eu
The Algorithmic Workplace: How Platformisation Is Reshaping Work in Europe
New evidence reveals that data-driven management now shapes how millions work across Europe—with profound implications for autonomy and well-being.
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
New piece in Social Europe, on The Algorithmic Workplace: How Platformisation Is Reshaping Work #EconSky #sociology
socialeurope.eu
The Algorithmic Workplace: How Platformisation Is Reshaping Work in Europe
New evidence reveals that data-driven management now shapes how millions work across Europe—with profound implications for autonomy and well-being.
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Leire Salazar @leire-salazar.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
Hoy escribo en @piedrasdepapel.bsky.social sobre por qué urge volver a atraer a las clases medias a los servicios públicos 👇👇 Si te gusta, difunde. www.eldiario.es/piedrasdepap...
eldiario.es
Que la clase media utilice los servicios públicos beneficia a los pobres
El relativo abandono (o la expulsión) de las clases medias de los servicios públicos es un problema central que urge revertir.
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Nils Redeker @nilsredeker.bsky.social · 23/10/2025
The car crisis tops today’s EU summit but leaders keep staring at the wrong problem The issue isn’t the 2035 engine ban - it’s demand falling off a cliff today With @sandertordoir.bsky.social and @lucasguttenberg.bsky.social, we show why flipping regs won’t help - and what the EU can do instead.
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 21/10/2025
New piece on Social Europe, on the impact of the digital revolution on work and why platformisation ultimately matters more than automation #EconSky #sociology @lauranurski.bsky.social @sergiotorrejon.com
socialeurope.eu
The Real Digital Revolution At Work: Why Platformisation Matters More Than Robots
The digital transformation of work isn't destroying jobs through automation—it's fundamentally reshaping how work is organised, managed and controlled.
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Eva Rimbau-Gilabert @erimbau.bsky.social · 19/10/2025
a third of EU workers report using #AI for work-related purposes. Digital #monitoring is common, particularly for working hours and entry or exit. #AlgorithmicManagement is less prevalent but also quite significant publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/h...
publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Digital Monitoring, Algorithmic Management and the Platformisation of Work in Europe
This report presents new evidence on the platformisation of work in the European Union, examining the prevalence and potential impacts of digital tools, digital monitoring and algorithmic management. ...
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Sergio Torrejón @sergiotorrejon.com · 21/10/2025
our piece today in Social Europe 👇 The digital transformation of work isn't destroying jobs through automation—it's reshaping how work is organised, managed and controlled | www.socialeurope.eu/the-real-dig... #EconSky #sociology @quiquefm.bsky.social @lauranurski.bsky.social
socialeurope.eu
The Real Digital Revolution At Work: Why Platformisation Matters More Than Robots
The digital transformation of work isn't destroying jobs through automation—it's fundamentally reshaping how work is organised, managed and controlled.
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 21/10/2025
New piece on Social Europe, on the impact of the digital revolution on work and why platformisation ultimately matters more than automation #EconSky #sociology @lauranurski.bsky.social @sergiotorrejon.com
socialeurope.eu
The Real Digital Revolution At Work: Why Platformisation Matters More Than Robots
The digital transformation of work isn't destroying jobs through automation—it's fundamentally reshaping how work is organised, managed and controlled.
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Reposted by Enrique Fernández Macías
Nisecomo @chiribeje.bsky.social · 13/10/2025
Esto de la IA es muy preocupante.
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Eurofound @eurofound.europa.eu · 15/10/2025
50 years in 50 facts 📈 Occupational upgrading is the strongest vector of change in EU labour markets, with the share of professional jobs jumping from 11% to 22% over the past three decades. 📚 Read more: www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/publicati... #Eurofound50
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Sergio Torrejón @sergiotorrejon.com · 29/09/2025
Escribo sobre cómo los algoritmos, a través de la creación de incentivos para la generación y el consumo de productos llamativos, generalizables y fácilmente consumibles, homogeneizan y empobrecen la cultura 👇 www.sergiotorrejon.com/blog/c%C3%B3...
sergiotorrejon.com
sergiotorrejon.com - Cómo los algoritmos empobrecen la cultura
Cómo los algoritmos empobrecen la cultura El auge de los flujos algorítmicos en redes y plataformas Los feeds o flujos de información algorítmicos, que determinan el contenido que aparece en redes y p...
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Carlos J. Gil @karlosj89.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
Teacher bias or unobserved ability? @ssreditorial.bsky.social paper w/ @marespadafor.bsky.social Test score error & omitted behavior = 🐘 in the (class)room to identify SES discrimination. Still, beyond "true ability", well-off (low-performing) kids get higher teacher ratings: doi.org/10.1016/j.ss...
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Sergio Torrejón @sergiotorrejon.com · 15/09/2025
my first solo single as palmera noir is out today! Listen 🎧 and share if you enjoy it open.spotify.com/album/7jYTUo... 🌴🖤 #music #newrelease
open.spotify.com
Estrellas y Limones
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Laura Nurski @lauranurski.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
Work is not (yet?) disappearing – it’s being reorganised. I contributed to a new JRC report that challenges myths about automation & jobs. @quiquefm.bsky.social @sergiotorrejon.com Some highlights in this 🧵 #EconSky #sociology publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/h...
publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Work in the Digital Era: How Technology is Transforming Work and Occupations
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digital technologies on work and occupations in Europe, critically reassessing dominant narratives of mass unemployment and job polarisat...
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
We just published a new report synthesizing more than 7 years of research on the impact of digital technologies on employment in Europe carried out with my team in the JRC. Lots of evidence and ideas for discussion! #EconSky #sociology @sergiotorrejon.com @lauranurski.bsky.social
publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Work in the Digital Era: How Technology is Transforming Work and Occupations
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digital technologies on work and occupations in Europe, critically reassessing dominant narratives of mass unemployment and job polarisat...
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Enrique Fernández Macías @quiquefm.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
We just published a new report synthesizing more than 7 years of research on the impact of digital technologies on employment in Europe carried out with my team in the JRC. Lots of evidence and ideas for discussion! #EconSky #sociology @sergiotorrejon.com @lauranurski.bsky.social
publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Work in the Digital Era: How Technology is Transforming Work and Occupations
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digital technologies on work and occupations in Europe, critically reassessing dominant narratives of mass unemployment and job polarisat...
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Sergio Torrejón @sergiotorrejon.com · 11/09/2025
Just published: a Joint Research Centre ( @ec.europa.eu ) report on ‘Work in the Digital Era: How Technology is Transforming Work and Occupations | publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/h... @quiquefm.bsky.social @lauranurski.bsky.social
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Keith Fitzgerald @keithfitzgerald.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
Worth a watch: Head of Signal, Meredith Whittaker, on so-called "agentic AI" and the difference between how it's described in the marketing and what access and control it would actually require to work as advertised.
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Sander Tordoir @sandertordoir.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
I wrote a new piece for foreign policy. The US's postwar role as guarantor of Europe’s security is over – and may even turn adversarial. But Europe has an overlooked trump card. When it comes to manufacturing Europe blows the US out of the water. Thread. 1/ foreignpolicy.com/2025/03/07/e...
foreignpolicy.com
Heavy Industry Is Europe’s Trump Card
The continent has an upper hand in its looming security competition with the United States.
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Sergio Torrejón @sergiotorrejon.com · 03/03/2025
📢 Book Alert! "Global Trends in Job Polarisation and Upgrading: A Comparison of Developed and Developing Economies" is out! Published by Palgrave Macmillan/ Springer, this volume examines global patterns of job creation at a global scale | 🔗 link.springer.com/book/10.1007... #EconSky #sociology
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Stefan Schubert @stefanschubert.bsky.social · 27/02/2025
Inheritance flows are rising as a share of national output in many rich countries (The Economist)
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Antonio Aloisi @aloisi.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
🔋 The terms “twin” and “#justtransition” have, up to now, been a discursive device rather than a framework guiding policy. However, the interplay between the transitions is more than a matter of terminology – it is what dictates regulatory actions & practical implementations: bit.ly/eutwintransit
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Carlos J. Gil @karlosj89.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
No class death/decomposition—Wealth accumulation is firmly stratified by social classes in Europe, harming equal opportunity: new @socialindicators.bsky.social📝 by @psalasr.bsky.social @guillemvidal.me Villani 👇 link.springer.com/article/10.1... @florenceups.bsky.social @lseinequalities.bsky.social
link.springer.com
Wealth and Income Stratification by Social Class in Five European Countries - Social Indicators Research
Wealth is a central determinant of life chances and intergenerational status persistence in modern societies. Despite increasing attention, sociologists traditionally overlooked its role in class-base...
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Valentin Kreilinger @vkreilinger.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
🗳️ Germany: Left, centre, and right at the federal elections since 1949, updated with the official 2025 preliminary results
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