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Julien GIRAUD

@juliengiraud.bsky.social
142 followers 335 following 17 posts

4th year PhD student in Eric Cascales Lab working on the fabulous T6SS 🏹 #T6SS

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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 3h
So happy to have had the opportunity to co-organise this event with Yaëlle Aouizerate , @cascaleslab.bsky.social, Romé Voulhoux and @thicoz.bsky.social and to be part of such a fantastic scientific community. Looking forward to the next edition!
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 3h
Very proud of the third edition of the Secretion Days in Marseille🌞. Two wonderful days filled with great science, inspiring discussions, and warm reunions. A big thank you to @wilbertbitter.bsky.social for a fantastic opening keynote and to all the participants !
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
A huge thank you to the FRM for their support, and to my wonderful PhD supervisors, @cascaleslab.bsky.social and @thicoz.bsky.social 🧫🔬
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Very happy to announce that I have been awarded a 4th year of PhD funding by the @frm-officiel.bsky.social 🎉 I’m truly grateful for this opportunity, which will allow me to continue exploring the fascinating T6SS. Excited for what’s to come! ✨🌈
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Rasmus Jensen @rasmusjensen.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
🎉 Out today in Cell: the paper I've been looking forward to sharing for a long time 🎉 We used cryo-ET to find a molecular machine nobody knew existed on the surface of a minimal bacterium, and worked out what it does. 🧵(1/7) #TeamTomo #cryoET
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Asaf Levy @asaflevylab.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
Nice experimental evolution work from @cascaleslab.bsky.social on the mechanisms by which T6SS is lost during evolution when present with T6SS-immune competing bacteria, compared to its maintenance when competitors are T6SS susceptible. www.cell.com/current-biol...
cell.com
Experimental evolution reveals genetic routes for adaptive loss of the antibacterial type VI secretion system
Taillefer et al. show that a bacterial type VI secretion system is lost or attenuated during experimental evolution when it provides no competitive advantage but is maintained in the presence of susceptible competitors. T6SS inactivation arises through diverse regulatory and structural mutations, revealing how ecological context shapes antibacterial weapon evolution.
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
New paper in Current Biology @currentbiology.bsky.social 🦠 Why do bacteria ditch their T6SS weapon? E. coli keeps it vs susceptible rivals, but loses it when facing immune ones. Great work by @bobytaillefer.bsky.social & Jonas Desjardins! www.cell.com/current-biol...
cell.com
Experimental evolution reveals genetic routes for adaptive loss of the antibacterial type VI secretion system
Taillefer et al. show that a bacterial type VI secretion system is lost or attenuated during experimental evolution when it provides no competitive advantage but is maintained in the presence of susce...
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
Proud to see our review "Anti-type VI tactics: bacterial defenses against T6SS attacks" featured on the Cover @cp-trendsbiochem.bsky.social www.cell.com/trends/bioch... Kudos to @nicrivard.bsky.social for creating this fantastic Cover illustration! But… do do you recognize the original painting?
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Happy to share our latest review on the "Structure and function of the #T9SS for protein secretion and cellular motility" to be published in the incoming volume 80 of Annual Review in Microbiology. Kudos to Yaelle Aouizerate and @thicoz.bsky.social ! www.annualreviews.org/content/jour...
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 18/06/2026
Extension of the deadline for latecomers. Register to the Secretion Days in Marseille !
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Boris Taillefer @bobytaillefer.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
Happy to share this one as a post-doc fellow, attempting to describe the T6SS biology in Stenotrophomonas and the role of its effectors. Work under the supervision of the great Alain Sarniguet at @emersys-irhs.bsky.social @irhs-angers.bsky.social
journals.asm.org
Specific and broad-spectrum antibacterial effectors of type VI secretion system drive competition of Stenotrophomonas rhizophila against bacteria from seed microbiota
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
@cascaleslab.bsky.social @thicoz.bsky.social
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
👉Reminder : FIVE DAYS LEFT👈 📅 Secretion Days 2026 will take place on October 8-9 in Marseille 🌊 🎤Invited speaker : Wilbert Bitter; @wilbertbitter.bsky.social 🆓 Free, spot are limited ! 📥 Registration is open until June 15 via the following link: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...
docs.google.com
Journées Sécrétion 2026
Contact: secretion@imm.cnrs.fr
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 08/06/2026
Happy to share the last publication of @bobytaillefer.bsky.social, showing that #T6SS heterogeneity is an attenuation strategy to optimizes the trade-off between competitive killing and survival.
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
Happy to share the last work of Jonas Desjardins, identifying and characterizing a novel Rhs NAD(P) glycohydrolase delivered by the #T6SS of the major cosmetic contaminant, Pluralibacter gergoviae. www.jbc.org/article/S002...
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PLOS Biology @plosbiology.org · 05/06/2026
The T6SS is a widespread nanoweapon deployed by #bacteria, but why is it deployed heterogeneously? @cascaleslab.bsky.social &co show that #Ecoli adopt distinct #T6SS attacker "ON" & defender "OFF" roles to optimize survival, a key strategy in microbial warfare @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/3S5dL45
Top: Representative confocal fields of the 3 types of TssC-GFP-TssK microcolonies (homogeneous ON, heterogeneous, homogeneous OFF). Scale bars, 10 μm. Bottom:  Model for the role of T6SS phenotypic heterogeneity in EAEC. Top: The Psci1 promoter integrates Fur- and Dam-dependent regulation, generating ON (T6SS⁺, yellow) and OFF (T6SS⁻, blue) subpopulations at a reversible equilibrium. Bottom left: OFF (blue) cells, which do not express T6SS, do not kill competitors but avoid triggering such defences (1). Due to the absence of killing activity, OFF cells are unable to colonize the niche (2). Bottom centre: While ON (yellow) cells assemble and deploy functional T6SS (1) and kill susceptible competitors (2), they provoke retaliatory attacks from defensive T6SS⁺ species (gray) and are eliminated and fail to colonize the niche (3). Bottom right: Heterogeneous ON/OFF population (1) optimizes colonization by killing neighboring cells (2). While ON (yellow) cells are eliminated by counterattacks by defensive T6SS+ species (gray), OFF (blue) cells resist (3) and can ensure a continuous supply of ON cells (4-5) while limiting population-wide exposure to retaliation.
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Maelle Paillat @maellepllt.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
Very happy to see the second story from my PhD out in @currentbiology.bsky.social An exciting project where we explored the roles of secretion systems and gliding motility in predatory behavior in F. johnsoniae. www.cell.com/current-biol...
cell.com
Type VI and type IX secretion systems and gliding motility contribute to facultative predation by Flavobacterium johnsoniae
Paillat et al. show that Flavobacterium johnsoniae combines type VI and type IX secretion systems with gliding motility to efficiently kill diverse bacterial competitors. They demonstrate that nutrien...
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
The Journées Sécrétion are back! 8th and 9th October in Marseille Keynote lecture by: @wilbertbitter.bsky.social Registration is open until June 15: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F... Organized by Romé Voulhoux @cascaleslab.bsky.social, @thicoz.bsky.social, Julien Giraud, Yaelle Aouizerate
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Ralf Koebnik @euroxanth.eu · 05/05/2026
Highly recommended “Secretion Days”, to be held in Marseille, France, on October 8 and 9, 2026. This year's keynote speaker is Wilbert Bitter: orcid.org/0000-0001-83...
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 26/03/2026
Hâte de venir te voir, et de suivre tes aventures ….😍
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
Many congratulations again ☺️🥳
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
Happy to share the last work of @jmartinkus.bsky.social, led by @dukasju.bsky.social Immunity arrays associated with Rhs and CDI toxins and linked to a novel genetic element (XPC cassette) confer protection against competitors. @currentbiology.bsky.social Kudos !! www.cell.com/current-biol...
cell.com
Poly-immunity arrays associated with Rhs toxins confer wide protection against competitors
Martinkus et al. show that Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus species encode arrays of immunity genes whose protein products neutralize toxins secreted by competitors. These arrays, often linked to Xer pass...
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 15/11/2025
Fantastic work from the fantastic @maellepllt.bsky.social 😍
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Diepold Lab @diepold-lab.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
What if even the core of bacterial nanomachines wasn’t static? We found that the T3SS core protein SctD in Yersinia dynamically exchanges subunits — and this flexibility is essential for proper assembly & function. 🔗 www.nature.com/articles/s41... @kit.edu @t3sss.bsky.social
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Meade Krosby @meadekrosby.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
Thinking only of Rosalind Franklin today, and what was stolen from her (and so many other female scientists alongside her).
science.org
Rosalind Franklin and the damage of gender harassment
Spurred by a recent report on sexual harassment in academia, our columnist revisits a historical case and reflects on what has changed—and what hasn’t
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 09/10/2025
Open position to work on Type IX secretion (#T9SS) in our lab, in collaboration withe the group of Eric Reynolds at the Dental School of the University of Melbourne. Please spread the word, and forward to anyone potentially interested ! Apply here: emploi.cnrs.fr/Offres/Docto...
emploi.cnrs.fr
Portail Emploi CNRS - Offre d'emploi - Thèse en Microbiologie-Biochimie (H/F)
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 04/10/2025
Very proud to be part of an amazing organising committee, huge thanks to @maellepllt.bsky.social @cascaleslab.bsky.social @thicoz.bsky.social and Romé Voulhoux
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 04/10/2025
Amazing science at the 2nd edition of the Secretion Days in Marseille 🌞 ! Huge thanks to all participants and to @archaellum.bsky.social for an outstanding opening talk. Looking forward to the next edition!
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Pierre Santucci @pierresantucci.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
Extremely happy to share the fruit of a beautiful collaborative research study. France 🇫🇷, Russia 🇷🇺 and USA 🇺🇸 teaming up to tackle a long-standing question in the TB field! 🧫🦠💊🥼🩺 Our latest Preprint on Pyrazinamide Mode of Action against M.tuberculosis is online! 👇👇👇 doi.org/10.1101/2025...
doi.org
Pyrazinamide kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis via pH-driven weak-acid permeation and cytosolic acidification
Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a cornerstone drug in tuberculosis (TB) treatment with a strong bactericidal activity in vivo on both actively and non-replicating bacterial subpopulations. Yet the precise mode ...
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 28/09/2025
Happy to share our work on a T6SS effector with ADP ribose cyclase activity, published in JBC @asbmbjournals.bsky.social Great work of Julius Martinkus @jmartinkus.bsky.social and (always) great collaboration with @dukasju.bsky.social and @laurentterradot.bsky.social www.jbc.org/article/S002...
jbc.org
Widespread deployment of the human CD38 ADP-ribosyl cyclase fold in antibacterial and anti-eukaryotic polymorphic toxins
Bacterial polymorphic toxins are modular weapons that mediate inter-microbial competition and host interactions by delivering diverse cytotoxic domains through specialized secretion systems. Here, we ...
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Julius Martinkus @jmartinkus.bsky.social · 28/09/2025
Grateful to my PIs, team, collaborators, and colleagues for their support. Excited to share our paper from my PhD journey!
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 28/09/2025
Open position !! Either at the Engineer or post-doctoral level, to work on filamentous phages. Collaboration between Laetitia Houot's group and Thierry Doan @thicoz.bsky.social. To apply at the E level: emploi.cnrs.fr/Offres/CDD/U... To apply at the post-doc level: emploi.cnrs.fr/Offres/CDD/U...
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Diepold Lab @diepold-lab.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
We recently described how T3SS effectors reach the injectisome with a shuttle system. But what about their chaperones? With live microscopy, proximity labeling and functional assays, @keithpint.bsky.social showed the Yersinia chaperone SycH already hands over its cargo in the cytosol. bit.ly/47hq6rM
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Pierre Santucci @pierresantucci.bsky.social · 13/07/2025
🚨🔥 Happy to share our latest Preprint! 🔥🚨 We describe some very simple experimental approaches employed in our group to assess CRISPRi effectiveness in Mycobacteria 🧬 🦠 🧫 Project co-led by Vanessa, Wafaa, Janïs & Eliana - Our Fantastic 4 Female Scientists💫🙌🧨 www.biorxiv.org/cgi/content/...
biorxiv.org
Mycobacterial cell division arrest and smooth-to-rough envelope transition using CRISPRi-mediated genetic repression systems
The genetic basis underlying non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) pathogenesis remains poorly understood. This gap in knowledge has been partially filled over the years through the generation of novel a...
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
We have an open engineer position to work on type IX secretion (T9SS), under the supervision of @doan_thierry (collab with HP Fierobe & A. Tolonen). 1-year contract, renewable up to 3.5 years. Please apply here or forward to anyone potentially interested: emploi.cnrs.fr/Offres/CDD/U...
emploi.cnrs.fr
Portail Emploi CNRS - Offre d'emploi - Ingénieur d'Etude en Microbiologie (H/F)
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Plasmid Society @plasmidsociety.bsky.social · 26/05/2025
Kicking off the week with exciting news: 🧐 There is still time to register and submit your abstract until 30th May for the 2nd edition of "Secretion Days" (October 2-3, Marseille). 💻Registration: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAI… 📩 More info: secretion@imm.cnrs.fr
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 13/05/2025
@maellepllt.bsky.social; @cascaleslab.bsky.social; @thicoz.bsky.social @lcbofficiel.bsky.social @univ-amu.fr
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 13/05/2025
👉Reminder : ONE WEEK LEFT👈 📅 Secretion Days 2025 will take place on October 2–3 in Marseille 🌊 🎤Invited speaker : Sonja-Verena Albers; @archaellum.bsky.social 🆓 Free, spot are limited ! 📥 Registration is open until May 20 via the following link: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...
docs.google.com
Journées Sécrétion 2025
Contact: secretion@imm.cnrs.fr
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 28/04/2025
👉Don’t forget👈 📅 Secretion Days 2025 will take place on October 2–3 in Marseille 🌊 🎤Invited speaker : Sonja-Verena Albers; @archaellum.bsky.social 🆓 Free, spot are limited ! 📥 Registration is open until May 15 via the following link: 🔗 docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...
docs.google.com
Journées Sécrétion 2025
Contact: secretion@imm.cnrs.fr
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 19/03/2025
Hate de suivre ton périple instanbuliote…🌞
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
You are a young researcher working on the bacterial cell envelope ? Don't miss this opportunity !!
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Julien GIRAUD @juliengiraud.bsky.social · 17/03/2025
Thrilled and honored to join the organizing committee of the 2nd edition of the Journées Sécrétion! We look forward to seeing you there, in Marseille🌞, reconnecting, and discovering exciting new research. See you soon!
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Maelle Paillat @maellepllt.bsky.social · 17/03/2025
The Journées Sécrétion are back! 2nd and 3rd October in Marseille Keynote lecture by: @archaellum.bsky.social Registration is open until May 15: forms.gle/2qxHntTktoxw... Organized by Romé Voulhoux @lcbofficiel.bsky.social, @cascaleslab.bsky.social, Thierry Doan, @juliengiraud.bsky.social
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Pierre Santucci @pierresantucci.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
Happy to see our work on Mycobacterial CRISPRI featured on the Cover of FEBS Letters 🍾🥳👌 @febspress.bsky.social @univ-amu.fr @cnrsbiologie.bsky.social @anrs-mie.bsky.social
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Cascales Lab @cascaleslab.bsky.social · 18/01/2025
We have an open PhD position to work on bacterial secretion systems. Please RT, write us or apply through the CNRS job portal: t.co/HxX23Od1oa
t.co
https://emploi.cnrs.fr/Offres/Doctorant/UMR7255-ERICAS-004/Default.aspx?lang=EN
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Maxence Joscht @maxencejoscht.bsky.social · 07/01/2025
Une médecin marchande d'esclaves, de fausses princesses, des voyageuses travesties parcourant l'Europe du XVIIIe siècle... Il est question de tout cela dans ce "Raconte-moi ta thèse" consacré à mes travaux de recherches au sein de l'EHESS. À découvrir ici : alumni-ehess.fr/fr/article/r...
alumni-ehess.fr
Raconte-moi ta thèse #22 | L'invention des aventurières. Sociabilités, récits de soi et mobilités au féminin dans l'Europe du XVIIIe siècle, par Maxence Joscht | EHESS Alumni | Votre communauté ...
Maxence Joscht est doctorant à l'EHESS au sein du Centre de recherche sur les circulations, les liens et les échanges (CeRCLEs - EHESS), sous la direction dEleonora Canepari....
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