Background The recent three-part Lancet series on ultra-processed foods (UPFs) argued that the displacement of traditional diets by UPFs is a major driver of poor diet quality and diet-related chronic...

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Abstract. In observational studies of dietary exposures, the energy adjustment strategy directly alters the effect being estimated. Adjusting for total ene

full-time | 17.08.2026 | BIH Berlin Mitte

Many key questions in epidemiology are fundamentally causal. Yet, we often have to rely on assumptions that cannot be directly verified to judge whether an observed association truly reflects causalit...