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Charlotte O'Brien

@cobrien.bsky.social
2.4K followers 1.2K following 284 posts

Professor of Law, University of York (she/her). Social security; EU law; discrimination; migration; social justice.

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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
'Thuggery' somehow does not seem quite serious enough to name what we are seeing in the increasing violence of anti-migrant hate-spinning. Thugs steal your lunch-money. These guys want to steal your humanity.
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Mic Wright @brokenbottleboy.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
NEW | I’m not surprised, but I am livid. BBC NEWS, ‘DANNY TOMMO’ AND THE DINGHY ATTACK THAT DISAPPEARED While the rest of the media – even the very worst parts – report on Daniel Thomas’ actions, BBC News fails to give its audience the facts. brokenbottleboy.substack.com/p/bbc-news-d...
brokenbottleboy.substack.com
BBC News, ‘Danny Tommo’ and the dinghy attack that disappeared
While the rest of the media – even the very worst parts – report on Daniel Thomas’ actions, BBC News fails to give its audience the facts.
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
New profile pic in honest concession to the relentless march of time and all it has wrought upon me. Wrinkles and all.
Head shot of Charlotte O’Brien, having aged about a thousand years since her last work photo.
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
It finally happened! Been offered a dentist appointment at two-thirty.
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Roland Pierik @roleo.eurosky.social · 08/09/2026
The number of cases of cervical cancer reported in Scotland among women given the HPV vaccine at 12-13 years of age is now zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. Zero. www.bbc.com/news/article...
bbc.com
No cervical cancer cases in fully HPV-vaccinated women in Scotland
A study published by Public Health Scotland finds that the HPV vaccine is "highly effective".
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Steve Peers @stevepeers.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
What happens if a UK government removes benefits from EU citizens in breach of the withdrawal agreement? My analysis of the likely EU response to Reform Party policy, if ever enacted - eulawanalysis.blogspot.com/2026/08/what...
eulawanalysis.blogspot.com
What happens if a UK government removes benefits from EU citizens in breach of the withdrawal agreement?
Professor Steve Peers , Law School, Royal Holloway University of London   Photo credit : Martin Robson , via Wikimedia Commons  ...
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
Judicial review, or judicial blessing ceremony? When @lewisgrahamlaw.bsky.social suggested co-authoring a case note on Jwanczuk, in which the UKSC underlines its distaste for human rights based challenges to primary social security legislation, I figuratively bit his hand off.
Screen shot of a couple of quotes from Graham and O'Brien's piece, which read: The separation of powers doctrine was never meant to divide organs of the state along socio-economic lines... Judicial review for primary social security legislation is transmogrifying into a judicial blessing ceremony.
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rightsnet @rightsnet.org.uk · 14/08/2026
Many thanks Charlotte ... have shared: www.rightsnet.org.uk/now/post/72296
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
Judicial review, or judicial blessing ceremony? When @lewisgrahamlaw.bsky.social suggested co-authoring a case note on Jwanczuk, in which the UKSC underlines its distaste for human rights based challenges to primary social security legislation, I figuratively bit his hand off.
Screen shot of a couple of quotes from Graham and O'Brien's piece, which read: The separation of powers doctrine was never meant to divide organs of the state along socio-economic lines... Judicial review for primary social security legislation is transmogrifying into a judicial blessing ceremony.
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
What... what am I reading? www.theguardian.com/politics/202...
Screen shot of some text from a Guardian report on the Clacton by election which reads: 'After a 25-minute or so drive from the count, at an airbase far away from the heart of Clacton-on-Sea, a lone guard sat in complete darkness beside a sign that read Farage Fest.

After getting through this initial security checkpoint and parking up, there was a trudge through a dark country lane. Soon, the festival came into full view, with a lit-up ferris wheel, tents and Farage himself at about 3.30am, visible through a gated fence.'
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Lewis Graham @lewisgrahamlaw.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
New case note from me and @cobrien.bsky.social on the Supreme Court's judgment in R (Jwanczuk) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2025] UKSC 42. Commentary is coming in the Law Quarterly Review next year, but is available to read and download on SSRN here: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
<p>No legal standards for adjudicating the proportionality of primary social security law: <i>R (Jwanczuk) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions </i>[2025] UKSC 42</p>
<span>Case note commenting on the UK Supreme Court's recent judgment in </span><i>R (Jwanczuk) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions </i><span>[2025]
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Lisa O’Carroll @lisaocarroll.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
Sweden accounts for 12% of all post Brexit residency refusals across the EU member states, even though UK nationals in Sweden makes up only 1.55% of the total population of WA beneficiaries in EU member states. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/a...
theguardian.com
British widow, 78, told to leave Sweden under Brexit rules after living there for 21 years
Authorities say application to stay was made too late, as UK officials say Sweden takes ‘stricter approach’ than other EU countries
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
Just had to stop myself making a Scylla and Charybdis reference, dammit. Why must popular culture steal my esoteric references?!
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Madeleine Sumption @msumption.bsky.social · 05/08/2026
If you're looking for some light summer reading, there's still time to snap up your copy! bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/trade/what-i...
bristoluniversitypress.co.uk
What Is Immigration Policy For?
What Is Immigration Policy For?; This book explores what immigration policy seeks to achieve and why so many people end up unhappy with the outcome. Drawing on decades of research and examples from hi...
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Liam Thorp @liamthorp.bsky.social · 03/08/2026
Andy Burnham correctly points out in an interview that small boat crossings are massively down this year compared with last. The comments in the post are filled with people suggesting he is lying about this very clear, data-evidenced fact. It’s almost as though they don’t want it to he true…
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Greg Jenner (Historian) @gregjenner.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
Zelenskyy hasn’t just defied odds by surviving the Russian invasion, he’s already onto his 5th British PM!
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
Thanks so much, Steve!
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Jo VanEvery @jovanevery.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
Much needed.
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
Massive shout-out to the A-MAZ-ING people who read the proposal and advised me along the way, especially @colinyeo.bsky.social, @drproudman.bsky.social, Zoe Forbes and Rebecca Tomlinson. YOU ROCK! ❤️
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
WAAAH! I can't believe I'm typing this - but I have a book contract for a non-fiction book for a general audience with @brisunipress.bsky.social to challenge damaging rhetoric about immigration and welfare, arguing that xenophobic law-making goes hand-in-hand with punishing the poor and hurts us all
Quotes from peer reviewers for the book proposal: This is well put together and definitely leaves me wanting to read the full book which I think will be both gripping and challenging.

The writing style is perfect, clear for a general audience, but also engaging to practitioners

a project of deep social and political significance.

This is a very strong proposal – intellectually ambitious, empirically grounded, provocative, timely. It is also very well written

There really isn’t anything quite like this. It is groundbreaking.
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Peter Walker @peterwalker99.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
I go on quite a lot about Reform’s migration plans but not enough people seem to realise the effect they would have on hundreds of thousands of people, many of whom have made their lives here. It would be Windrush x 20.
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Work Rights Centre @workrights.bsky.social · 07/07/2026
By limiting the application of human rights and rolling back modern slavery protections, the Home Secretary’s latest immigration plans will lead to 6,500 more undocumented people every year, creating 'an underclass of precarious workers'. www.workrightscentre.org/publications...
workrightscentre.org
The Immigration and Asylum Bill 2026: cruel, costly, and completely unnecessary | Work Rights Centre
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Simon Parker @sparkerworld.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
How have the rights of EU nationals in the UK fared 10 years after the Brexit referendum? UK immigration policy after Brexit: the EU settlement scheme, citizens’ rights and the rise of judicialised governance www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... First 50 eprints are free so hurry while stocks last!
tandfonline.com
UK immigration policy after Brexit: the EU settlement scheme, citizens’ rights and the rise of judicialised governance
This paper draws on documentary analysis and interviews with key stakeholders to investigate the development of UK immigration policy after Brexit with respect to EU/EEA nationals. While the comman...
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Colin Yeo @colinyeo.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
A few token places on safe and legal routes for refugees cannot in any way mitigate or atone for what this government has done and is doing on asylum or immigration policy. A thread trying to be clear-eyed about this.
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Colin Yeo @colinyeo.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
This is absolutely damning.
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Steve Peers @stevepeers.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
The EU's asylum pact applies from today - here's a reminder of my blog posts on this legislation from when it was agreed 1/ The new 'qualification regulation' - on the definition of 'refugee' and 'subsidiary protection' - eulawanalysis.blogspot.com/2023/12/the-...
eulawanalysis.blogspot.com
The New EU Asylum Laws, part 1: the Qualification Regulation
Professor Steve Peers , Royal Holloway University of London* Photo credit : Ggia, via Wikimedia Commons *sentences with an asterisk ...
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Snigdha @snig.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
Very illuminating thread on how the Brexit documentary is wall to wall men, virtually no women. bsky.app/profile/cobr...
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Belinda Scott @bycyclebee.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
Excellent thread. We saw something similar with Covid when the decisions were made by men for men.
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Ann Kempster @annkempster.com · 11/06/2026
Brexit. Reform. All this right wing shit. It's men from top to bottom. If we're not viewing all of this through a feminist lens, we're doing it wrong. This thread is utterly enraging.
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Kate Allen @kateallen.ft.com · 10/06/2026
I was a political reporter during #Brexit. I remember watching Boris Johnson drive that Leave truck out of that trading estate at the start of the campaign. I followed it to see where it went. It parked up around the corner.
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Itsmotherswork @itsmotherswork.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
A necessary thread.
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Rachel Cunliffe @rmcunliffe.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
I kept waiting to hear from a woman in the Brexit doc who wasn’t married or related to one of the male “protagonists”. I spent a lot of time waiting!
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Dr Simon Ubsdell @simonubsdell.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
Excellent analysis of this ridiculous piece of preening nonsense.
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Susannah Walker @susannahwalker.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
Ffs. Great thread. She has counted so that we don’t have to.
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Anand @calmerfuture.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
glad someone did this so we didn't have to but dear god
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Dr Julie Doughty @juliedoughty.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
just in case you weren't already depressed about the 10 year anniversary
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Robert Saunders @robertsaunders.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
⬇️ The 2016 referendum campaign was stunningly male-dominated. Newspapers privileged male voices over female by 85% to 15%. TV coverage favoured men by 3:1. In the press, 90% of business voices were male & 85% of politicians. This was markedly worse than in *1975*. blog.lboro.ac.uk/crcc/eu-refe...
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Mic Wright @brokenbottleboy.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
This is a really good analysis of just how blokey the BBC’s Brexit documentary:
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Pete Morgan @mobymooby.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
Great thread On the same topic the latest episode of @ohgodwhatnow.bsky.social is well worth a listen, not least to hear the sheer exasperation of @rafaelbehr.bsky.social in full flow bsky.app/profile/ohgo...
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
Have been alerted this thread might be of interest, @rafaelbehr.bsky.social, @rmcunliffe.bsky.social and @mattgreencomedy.com!
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
Carry on Campaigning? Or Brexit as Not-So-Jolly Gents' Japes, plus Wives and Sisters making dinner. I have just done a rough and ready analysis of the 'talking head' contributions to the BBC's 'Brexit: a Very British Civil War'. A short 🧵about this Blokey Affair: www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/epis...
bbc.co.uk
Brexit: A Very British Civil War - Series 1: 1. Demons Unleashed
The promise of a referendum helps David Cameron win a majority. Nigel Farage starts to campaign for Brexit. Boris Johnson and Michael Gove decide whether to back Leave or Remain.
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Dan Sohege @danielsohege.bsky.social · 30/05/2026
Great how CSJ's report came out in the same week as the actual independent review into youth unemployment, which specifically found that immigration was not a main driver of youth unemployment. www.gov.uk/government/p...
277. The relationship between immigration and the youth labour market needs to be treated carefully. This review does not find evidence that migration is a primary driver of rising NEET levels. The main forces identified in this chapter lie elsewhere: weaker entry routes, a harder transition into work, and a labour market that has become less effective at bringing young people in.278. That does not mean migration is irrelevant. Young people and migrant workers may compete for some of the same jobs, particularly in lower-paid sectors. Net migration has been historically high over recent years, concentrated in the sectors that serve as primary entry points for young workers: hospitality, social care, food processing, warehousing, agriculture. In hospitality for example, 31% of workers are Migrant workers typically have arrived with prior experience and a willingness to work irregular hours. If an employer has a choice between someone who is 28 with five years of experience and some who is 18 with no work history, the hiring decision can be economically rational.

immigrants and 36% young. [footnote 260]

279. But the relationship between migration and youth employment is not straightforward. The effect depends on how employers recruit, how labour demand adjusts, and whether changes in migration alter the number, quality and conditions of jobs on offer. The current evidence does not support a simple displacement story.283. Conversely, it could be argued that too many employers have been on 'easy street' for too long, able to source labour from overseas whilst ignoring labour supply closer to home.

Now they face the consequences, alongside a sharp dilemma. The question is whether they are prepared to change their recruitment, on-boarding and employment practices to attract more young workers from the UK into their workplaces. Lower migration will not, by itself, solve the problems described in this chapter. A reduction in labour supply from overseas does not automatically create better opportunities for young people from the UK. It is possible that we will see employers responding to hard-to-fill vacancies by upskilling existing staff or extending their hours of work rather than recruiting new workers. Much depends on whether employers are willing to change their recruitment behaviour and whether public policy will aid them in doing so. But falling levels of net migration could create a big potential opportunity for helping address the NEET crisis if both can be made to happen in tandem. If government wants more young people in work, it will need to influence employers' behaviour, entry routes, and the systems that support transition into employment.
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Emma Monk @monkemma.bsky.social · 30/05/2026
As misleading headlines go, that has to be up there with some of the worst! As is the claim that "Immigration is fuelling mass unemployment among under-25s." The "shocking new study" does NOT show that at all 🙄 🧵 1/21
Express Headline:

Twenty-seven young foreign workers hired for every one Brit as immigration fuels unemployment crisis.
Immigration is fuelling mass unemployment among under-25s, according to a shocking new study.
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
This was *daunting* but brilliant. My favourite quote: Me: [preparing the ground for the mortar board chucking photo] Does anyone know what special thing universities give people when they finish all their classes? It begins with 'd'? 6yo: [hopefully]: 'a dog?!'
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folukeifejola @folukeifejola.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
Racism is a bad servant and an even worse master. People have attempted to use it to build, increase & preserve group advantage. They are as misguided as the man who attempts to domesticate a triple-headed, fire-breathing dragon. He may burn your enemies' villages first, but he will burn yours too.
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
Tomorrow I am facing possibly the most terrifying, hardest moment of my career: talking about university and the law to a large group of 5-7 year olds. Pray for me. Am I planning on getting them to throw things? Why yes, yes I am.
A bunch of mortar boards, a scroll and some ribbons. Pic kindly supplied by the friendly e-bayer who sold them to me.
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Colin Yeo @colinyeo.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
My quick write up of the immigration bit of the King's Speech. There was more in the accompanying briefing than the speech itself. But not a lot, frankly. The only new bit seemed to be a truly pathetic suggestion of clawing back asylum support costs from refugees. freemovement.org.uk/immigration-...
freemovement.org.uk
Immigration legislation re-announced in King's Speech - Free Movement
It was the King's Speech this morning, which sets out the government's legislative agenda for the next year. The speech itself just covers the headlines. In
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
What, this faultless strategy IS STILL NOT WORKING?
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Charlotte O'Brien @cobrien.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Thanks so very much, @colinyeo.bsky.social! You are epically kind
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