Growing evidence shows that dopamine signaling is diverse, with dopaminergic neurons responding to rewarding and aversive stimuli. Here, we hypothesiz…

Individual dopaminergic neurons encode future rewards over distinct temporal horizons.

Dopamine is central to reinforcement learning, classically linked to reward prediction error signaling. However, recent findings suggest a more complex picture, with dopamine neurons responding to ave...

Molecular Psychiatry - Bidirectional emotional regulation through prefrontal innervation of the locus coeruleus

Nanocourse: Approaches to Study Neural Circuits This course was taught by Anita Autry, Tiago Gonçalves, and Luke Sjulson at Albert Einstein College of Medici...

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disease burden worldwide with low therapeutic efficacy. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is essential to maintain brain homeostasis and regulate drug...

The 18th Edition of the Frontiers in Neurophotonics Summer School will take place, from June 2nd to 13th, 2025, at the CERVO Brain Research Center in Quebec City. 2024 Sponsors

Updating behavior based on feedback from the environment is a crucial means by which organisms learn and develop optimal behavioral strategies. Norepinephrine (NE) release from the locus coeruleus (LC...

The 18th Edition of the Frontiers in Neurophotonics Summer School will take place, from June 2nd to 13th, 2025, at the CERVO Brain Research Center in Quebec City. 2024 Sponsors