A robust workflow for the identification of proline hydroxylation sites in proteins was established, using hydrophilic interaction chromatography enrichment and LC-MS/MS together with refining and filtering...

ALT: The Mandalorian in Book of Boba Fett

Researchers created N-glycopedia, a reference library of 226 sugar molecules found on proteins, enabling a native glycomics method to precisely identify and measure these sugars, which influence immun...

The EMF-inducible gene switch (Ei) platform provides precise spatiotemporal control of gene expression through Cyb5b-mediated calcium oscillations. This system enables Ei-OSK-driven in vivo rejuvenati...

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Fermented foods are staples in diets worldwide and are known for their health benefits. Microorganisms are the key to fermented food production as they convert raw substrates into digestible, nutritio...

Phosphoproteomics by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry requires efficient phosphopeptide enrichment, but conventional workflows are often time-consuming and prone to sample loss, particularly at low input. Here, we present Rapid Hydroxy Acid-Modified Metal Oxide Chromatography (Rapid HAMMOC), a streamlined, TiO2-based enrichment workflow that features three key improvements. First, we optimized the TiO2 column loading conditions and found that alternative pH-buffering agents and organic solvents, such as sodium bicarbonate combined with ethyl acetate, outperformed the commonly used Tris-based buffer with isopropanol. Second, to minimize sample loss and manual handling in desalting, phosphopeptides eluted under basic conditions were directly loaded onto a dual-membrane StageTip composed of stacked strong anion exchange (SAX) and reversed-phase styrene-divinylbenzene (SDB) membranes (SAX-SDB StageTip). Third, the addition of lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG), which is readily removed during desalting, suppressed nonspecific adsorption. Rapid HAMMOC provided markedly improved sensitivity, identifying approximately 5,000 class I phosphosites from 5g of K562 cell digests, with a median 7.9-fold increase in intensity compared to the original workflow. Rapid HAMMOC also identified, on average, approximately 8,000 class I phosphosites from as little as 0.5 g input from HeLa, A549, and HCT116 cells. Furthermore, coupling Rapid HAMMOC with anti-puromycin immunoprecipitation enabled single-day profiling of nascent polypeptides from ultra-low input samples, yielding 2,310 high-confidence co-translational phosphosites. Beyond providing a practical enrichment workflow, this study offers broadly applicable insights that can be extended to other TiO2-based phosphoproteomic methods.

Glycosylation is one of the most important, but also most complex, post-translational modifications of proteins, playing a pivotal role in various pathological processes. Mass spectrometry-based large-scale glycoproteomics analysis offers a powerful approach to explore the fundamental roles of glycosylation in both physiological and pathological contexts. Traditionally, DDA glycopeptide assignment relies on information-dense MS2 spectra, containing sufficient fragmentation information to identify both the peptide and glycan moieties. Achieving this fragmentation can be difficult, especially for low-abundant glycopeptides and/or large, complex glycans. These glycopeptides are often not assigned using current data analysis software, yet they can be of biological relevance. Here, we introduce a method called match-between-glycans (MBG), which expands glycopeptide identification while maintaining the existing glycoproteome analysis workflow. MBG enables expanding the set of identified glycopeptides to include those without MS2 spectra, or with lower quality MS2 spectra, by looking for MS1 signals displaced from other identified glycopeptides by one or multiple monosaccharide unit(s). MBG can also identify glycans not included in the glycan database, such as those containing adducts or modifications, allowing these glycans to be recovered without a drastic expansion of the search space. Combined with target-decoy FDR control, we show this method is capable of accurately expanding glycopeptide identifications and providing a more complete quantitative profile of glycosylation at each glycosite. MBG is fully integrated into the glycoproteomics workflows in FragPipe, allowing seamless, one-click operation.

A major goal of proteomics research is the accurate and sensitive identification and quantification of a broad range of proteins within a sample. Data-independent acquisition (DIA) approaches that acquire MS/MS spectra independently of precursor information have been developed to overcome the reprod …

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A widely used tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor also oxidizes and activates the tyrosine kinase SRC.

Formic acid has long been the default acidic additive in reversed-phase LC-MS-based bottom-up proteomics, offering a practical balance between chromatographic performance and electrospray ionization (...

Reanalysis of large-scale TMT mouse liver studies (2015 and 2021) from the Gygi Lab. - pwilmart/mouse_liver_TMT_reanalysis

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