Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliColin Bredenberg @colin-bredenberg.bsky.social · 8hHi all, I'm happy to announce that I have started at the University of Oregon as an assistant professor! My group will use computational methods to study learning and synaptic plasticity. I will be hiring grad students this year--please reach out if you're interested! colinbre@uoregon.edu 33510
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliChris Baldassano @chrisbaldassano.bsky.social · 08/10/2026I'm recruiting PhD students this cycle! We study how the brain perceives, remembers, and predicts naturalistic experiences like movies and games, using computational tools to analyze behavioral and neural data 🧠 App deadline is 12/2/26 - see our lab pubs on our website www.dpmlab.org/pubs.htmldpmlab.orgColumbia Dynamic Perception and Memory Lab 04932
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliJason Tsukahara @drjt.bsky.social · 08/10/2026I will be accepting a Master’s or PhD student to join my lab at University of North Carolina Wilmington! If you know any students that may be interested, please share this post with them. My lab: calmlab.science Master’s: www.uncw.edu/academics/ma... PhD: www.uncw.edu/academics/ma... 065
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliMelissa Franch, PhD @mfranch.bsky.social · 02/10/2026Excited to see this work published! We find that the brain codes semantic relationships similar to contextual LLMs (like GPT2) but unlike LLMs, uses contrastive coding to prevent confusion of highly similar words. Many thanks to the reviewers and BCM neurosurgery team! www.nature.com/articles/s41...nature.comA population code for semantics in human hippocampus - Nature NeuroscienceFranch et al. show that human hippocampal neurons encode the meanings of the words we hear through distributed, context-sensitive population activity that mirrors some features of large language model... 312236
Reposted by Soroush Mirjalilitor @torwager.bsky.social · 14/09/2026neuromarkers.io : Browse, view, and download fMRI neuromarkers, population-level predictive brain models that can be applied to new studies and populationscanlab.github.ioNeuromarkers · CANlabPopulation-level brain patterns for new studies. Browse, explore, and download published neuromarkers. 13214
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliMariam Aly @mariamaly.bsky.social · 04/09/2026How do we prevent memories from competing to guide attention? More distinct hippocampal representations for competing memories are linked to precise preparatory coding in visual cortex & more accurate eye movements to target locations. Thrilled to share this work by the incomparable Serra Favila!nature.comHippocampal mechanisms underlying the resolution of competition in memory and perception - Nature CommunicationsMemory and perception both require selecting behaviorally relevant information. Here, the authors show that more distinct hippocampal memories are linked to precise anticipatory signals in visual cort... 310944
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliNicole Long @dorsolateralpfc.bsky.social · 26/08/2026New paper from my lab! We show that the retrieval state is recruited during both episodic and semantic retrieval, but not for perceptual judgments, suggesting that the retrieval state tracks domain-general internal attention. www.jneurosci.org/content/46/3...jneurosci.orgA Shared Brain State for Episodic and Semantic RetrievalIt is critical to identify which factors induce specific brain states as these large-scale patterns of coordinated neural activity drive downstream processing and behavior. The retrieval state, a brai... 1289
Soroush Mirjalili @soroushmirjalili.bsky.social · 11/08/2026🧠🚨 How can we measure the latent cognitive processes that work together during complex behavior? In our new Perspective, we propose cross-domain transfer: learning a neural signature of a cognitive process in one task and using it to track that process in another. 🧵 osf.io/preprints/ps...osf.ioOSF 1329
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliAdi Upadhyayula @adibuoy23.bsky.social · 11/08/2026(1/9) Preprint Alert! 🚨 New work on how the brain comprehends narratives. 🧠🎥 Are "Key Moments" - our recent line of research - truly distinct from "Event Boundaries"? We put them to the test to see if these two constructs differ from each other. doi.org/10.31234/osf...doi.orgOSF 13713
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliLaura Driscoll @lndriscoll.bsky.social · 08/08/2026Confused about all this talk of compositionality in neuroscience? Read our new perspective www.nature.com/articles/s41... with authors Reidar Riveland and Alex Pouget.nature.comThe compositionality continuum as a principle for studying the neural basis of intelligence - Nature NeuroscienceCompositionality exists on a continuum of increasing complexity rather than as a binary trait. Studying its implementation in simpler biological and artificial systems is the most tractable path towar... 212043
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliAbraham Zelalem Vollan @azvollan.bsky.social · 06/08/2026Now in Science: How does the brain’s navigation system allocate its limited representational resources during behavior? We found that grid cells sweep toward locations of interest, providing a potential mechanism for allocating spatial attention in the cognitive map.🧵 science.org/doi/10.1126/... 512150
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliReza Shadmehr @rezashadmehr.bsky.social · 28/07/2026If an action results in error, each neuron requires an individualized teaching signal that guides change in its output. This is the credit assignment problem of learning. Are there neurons in the brain that can compute such a sophisticated teaching signal? Yes. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...biorxiv.orgClimbing fibers encode the gradient of a loss function for the cerebellumNeurons in the brain are often many synapses away from motoneurons, yet if a movement results in error, each distant neuron needs a teacher that considers its specific contribution to production of th... 218170
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliCasper Kerrén @ckerren.bsky.social · 24/07/2026Excited to finally share our new paper in @natcomms.nature.com: Hippocampal ripples initiate cortical dimensionality expansion for memory retrieval www.nature.com/articles/s41... With @s-michelmann.bsky.social and @doellerlab.bsky.socialnature.comHippocampal ripples initiate cortical dimensionality expansion for memory retrieval - Nature CommunicationsHow past experiences are reconstructed from memory remains unclear. Here the authors used intracranial EEG to show that hippocampal ripples reshape the geometry of cortical representations, supporting... 211450
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliNicole Long @dorsolateralpfc.bsky.social · 23/07/2026My lab is hiring! We are recruiting a full time research coordinator to support our projects on memory brain states. More info and application: jobs.virginia.edu/us/en/job/R0...jobs.virginia.eduResearch Coordinator, Long Term Memory Lab - Psychology in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America | Other at University of VirginiaApply for Research Coordinator, Long Term Memory Lab - Psychology job with University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America. Other at University of Virginia 01312
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliRayna Tang @raynatang.bsky.social · 22/07/2026Excited to share that my first-ever first-author paper (w/ @atabk.bsky.social @AngeliqueDelarazan @zreagh.bsky.social) is now out in PNAS! Building a story to link two objects boosts associative memory and inference, but not memory for the objects themselves. www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/... 🧵pnas.orgActive linking through narratives facilitates associative inference | PNASIn daily life, we often draw inferences about novel associations from prior experiences. This ability, associative inference, is thought to be a ke... 39833
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliMoufan Li @moufanli.bsky.social · 20/07/2026Our paper is out in @natmachintell.nature.com! We trained multiple RNNs to perform free recall. The best-performing ones learned a strategy akin to the memory palace technique. See thread below for more info. www.nature.com/articles/s42...nature.comA neural network model of free recall learns multiple memory strategies - Nature Machine IntelligenceLi et al. show that recurrent neural networks optimized for free recall discover diverse, human-like memory strategies beyond classical temporal context models, with top models using an index-based me... 27127
Reposted by Soroush Mirjalilistefanofusi.bsky.social @stefanofusi.bsky.social · 15/07/2026From a great collaboration with @lorenzoposani.com, @shuqiw.bsky.social, Samuel Muscinelli, Liam Paninski, now in Nature: www.nature.com/articles/s41...nature.comRarely categorical, highly separable representations along the cortical hierarchy - NatureCortical circuits prioritize diversity over categorical structure, supporting a computational regime geared towards high-dimensional, highly separable neural representations. 011334
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliJoshua Glaser @joshuaiglaser.bsky.social · 13/07/2026Excited to share this work, led by Andrew Zimnik and Sherry An, from @mchurchland.bsky.social and my labs! www.cell.com/neuron/fullt... 1/2cell.comSparse component analysis: A method that uncovers separable computations within neural population activityZimnik et al. provide a new, interpretable, unsupervised dimensionality approach for neural population activity. Their approach, sparse component analysis (SCA), reveals the latent factors correspondi... 45916
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliYongzhen Xie @doryyongzhenxie.bsky.social · 10/07/2026My fMRI study from the Mack Lab (@drmack.bsky.social) is now published on JNeuro! Here, we look into how hippocampal subfields flexibly update category knowledge representations in the face of novel exceptions. Check out the article here: doi.org/10.1523/JNEU....doi.orgDistinct Hippocampal Subfield Representational Shifts Underlie Category Exception LearningWhen we encounter an exception to our prior category knowledge, such as a leaf-like butterfly that perceptually diverges from the butterflies we commonly see, we must update our knowledge to reconcile... 25319
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliAnna Schapiro @annaschapiro.bsky.social · 09/07/2026Very excited to share our new review on C-HORSE, our model of the hippocampus! We think there is very encouraging alignment between C-HORSE proposals and the extant empirical literature, though we also note plenty of areas for further model development. royalsocietypublishing.org/rstb/article...royalsocietypublishing.orgEvidence for complementary learning systems within the hippocampusAbstract. Decades of research have established the hippocampus as central to episodic memory, but growing evidence suggests that it also contributes to str 26020
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliMariam Aly @mariamaly.bsky.social · 09/07/2026How do we update our predictions when our environment changes? The hippocampus rapidly integrates previously distinct sequences to support updated predictions. New work w/ @hannahtarder-stoll.bsky.social & @chrisbaldassano.bsky.social – part of the theme issue on hippocampal predictions!royalsocietypublishing.orgThe hippocampus rapidly integrates sequence representations during novel multistep predictionsAbstract. Memories for temporally extended sequences can be used adaptively to predict future events on multiple timescales, a function that relies on the 06121
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliBuddhika Bellana @buddhikabellana.bsky.social · 03/07/2026New work on agency and memory by @xianl-explorer.bsky.social, Janice Chen, myself and others! Using choose-your-own-adventures, we found that agency doesn’t always improve memory. Instead, agency personalized memory ❄️ ❄️ — even when people read the same text. www.nature.com/articles/s41... 32611
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliLiz Siefert @lizsiefert.bsky.social · 29/06/2026New preprint! We show low arousal states promote hippocampal ripple genesis in sleep and wake. This bridges rodent work, where ripples predominate during sleep, with human studies reporting ripples during active behavior, identifying low arousal as a common mechanism www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...biorxiv.orgArousal state modulates human hippocampal ripplesHippocampal ripples are transient, high-frequency oscillations linked to memory replay and consolidation. Ripples are well-characterized in rodents to occur during periods of behavioral inactivity (i.... 38842
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliIda Momennejad @neuroai.bsky.social · 17/06/2026New work with Roberta Raileanu: A Compositional Framework for Open-ended Intelligence Open-ended intelligence is the capacity to adapt to novel problems & environments that are substantially different from those seen in training. But most models of open-mindedness don't have compositionality. 1/narxiv.orgA Compositional Framework for Open-ended IntelligenceOpen-ended intelligence is the capacity to adapt to novel problems and environments that are substantially different from those in training. A mathematics of open-ended intelligence requires two pilla... 34212
Reposted by Soroush Mirjalilipeterdoohan.bsky.social @peterdoohan.bsky.social · 11/06/2026How do brains plan actions towards goals? To get at this question we studied mice navigating complex mazes as goals changed on every trial 🧵 Work with @thomasakam.bsky.social @behrenstimb.bsky.social @kristorpjensen.bsky.social now on BioRxiv: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 411846
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliErica Busch @elbusch.bsky.social · 11/06/2026Our new paper is out this week in Nature Neuroscience! www.nature.com/articles/s41... We built a BCI that works with the brain's natural geometry — and we found that people could learn to play a video game with their brains in <1 hr of training. This efficiency is groundbreaking & here's why:nature.comHuman learning of noninvasive brain–computer interfaces via manifold geometry - Nature NeuroscienceBusch et al. use nonlinear neural manifolds to help humans gain rapid control over a noninvasive brain–computer interface, allowing them to learn how to play a video game with real-time fMRI neurofeed... 419777
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliAlex Barnett @alexbarnett.bsky.social · 05/06/2026Happy to announce this work has been published www.nature.com/articles/s44... People can view the same event and recall it differently. Here we asked if two participants recall events similarly, where in the brain do they share event representations both at encoding and recall?nature.comNatural language processing captures memory content associated with shared neural patterns at encoding and retrieval - Communications PsychologyThis study shows that greater similarity in recalled content was associated with stronger shared activation patterns at encoding and retrieval in prefrontal and temporal cortices. 14412
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliCheng Xue @cxue.bsky.social · 01/06/2026Excited to share our new review in Trends in Neuroscience with Gouki Okazawa @gouki-okazawa.bsky.social : "The 'neat' and 'messy' in task-dependent neural geometry and computation" where we reviewed what we know about the 'task-manager' in the brain. A thread 👇 13212
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliMike Frank @mcxfrank.bsky.social · 18/05/2026What is a psychological theory? Here's our take on this tricky and controversial question in this week's Experimentology chapter summary. Many things called "theories" in psychology aren't actually theories — they're frameworks. 🧵 experimentology.io 312752
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliSam McDougle @actlab.bsky.social · 08/05/2026Thrilled to have this preprint out, from the amazing Zekun Sun! "Motor abstraction training generalizes to the refinement of specific movement patterns" In brief, across 8 experiments we found evidence of a causal role for abstract representations in motor learning www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 18326
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliChris Baldassano @chrisbaldassano.bsky.social · 07/05/2026The final typeset version of this paper is online now! Check out the new analysis approach that Narjes developed to track changes in event structure at multiple timescales, allowing us to see how event dynamics in a film clip change with repeated viewing 05413
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliDoby Rahnev @dobyrahnev.bsky.social · 30/04/2026What does it mean for cognition to be Bayesian? The view that cognition is Bayesian inference is often intended at Marr's computational level. In a new paper in Nat Rev Psych, @kaixue98.bsky.social and I formulate the "explicit-Bayes" hypothesis that lives at the algorithmic level. rdcu.be/ff1XArdcu.beThe explicit-Bayes hypothesis for cognitionNature Reviews Psychology - It is often asserted that human cognition is Bayesian, but that broad claim is difficult to test in a falsifiable way. We suggest that researchers specifically assess a... 17026
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliAnna Schapiro @annaschapiro.bsky.social · 13/04/2026We’ve got an exciting new thing to share! We have causal evidence (using TMR) that memory reactivation during sleep promotes abstract understanding of underlying structure, allowing transfer learning in a new domain with zero superficial feature overlap with the learned one. 112135
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliJudy Fan @judithfan.bsky.social · 08/04/2026The Cognitive Tools Lab at Stanford (cogtoolslab.github.io) is recruiting two new research staff members to join in AY 26-27. Full-Time Lab Manager: forms.gle/UVwfx5wbY9Km.... IRiSS Predoc Researcher: iriss.stanford.edu/predoc/2026-.... Please share widely in your networks, thank you!!cogtoolslab.github.ioabout the lab – cognitive tools lab 25242
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliJesse Rissman @rissman.bsky.social · 24/03/2026🚨NEW PREPRINT (w/ Fleming Peck & Hongjing Lu) "Spontaneous emergence of context-dependent statistical learning in humans and neural networks" We are constantly predicting what will happen next. Yet the same cue can lead to different predictions depending on context. How might this work...? 🧵1/8 13814
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliRoselyne Chauvin @roselynechauvin.bsky.social · 13/03/2026The 6x US memory champion – Nelson Dellis – can memorize a deck of cards in 40 seconds and knows the first 10K digits of pi. To figure out how, he let us peak inside his brain. Here is what we learned in our precision brain mapping study www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... youtube.com/shorts/MryMq...youtube.comhow does his brain do it ? #neuroscience #memory #sport Nelson Dellis 6x US memory championYouTube video by Roselyne Chauvin 58432
Reposted by Soroush Mirjalilitbiba.bsky.social @tbiba.bsky.social · 02/03/2026I am excited to share my first paper, showing that episodic memory formation is theta rhythmic, is now published in Nature Human Behavior! Check it out here: rdcu.be/e6pzS. Thanks to my PI, Katherine Duncan, and to my collaborators for their support on this journey! Stay tuned for iEEG follow up 🧠rdcu.beEpisodic memory encoding fluctuates at a theta rhythm of 3–10 HzNature Human Behaviour - Biba et al. show that episodic memory encoding fluctuates at a theta rhythm of 3–10 Hz. 312346
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliMariam Aly @mariamaly.bsky.social · 25/02/2026How do we balance external attention to the outside world and internal attention to our thoughts & memories? We review evidence that external and internal attention can compete, unfold concurrently, or cooperate! Loved working on this with @samversc.bsky.social & @tobiasegner.bsky.social!psyarxiv.comOSF 19236
Reposted by Soroush Mirjalilitafazolisina.bsky.social @tafazolisina.bsky.social · 11/02/2026Thrilled that my paper is out in the @nature.com. We explored how the brain builds complex tasks by compositionally combining simpler sub-task representations. The brain flexibly performs multiple tasks by dynamically reusing neural subspaces for sensory inputs and motor actions rdcu.be/eRVUkrdcu.beBuilding compositional tasks with shared neural subspacesNature - The brain can flexibly perform multiple tasks by compositionally combining task-relevant neural representations. 413447
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliSueYeon Chung @sueyeonchung.bsky.social · 10/02/2026Our paper is out in @natneuro.nature.com! www.nature.com/articles/s41... We develop a geometric theory of how neural populations support generalization across many tasks. @zuckermanbrain.bsky.social @flatironinstitute.org @kempnerinstitute.bsky.social 1/14 7278101
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliLexi Decker @lexidecker.bsky.social · 12/01/2026🧠 Hiring a Research Assistant/Lab Manager! Share widely! 📍 St. Louis | ⏰ Full-time We're launching the How We Learn Lab @WashU, studying attention, learning & memory interactions. Perfect for anyone interested in dev cog neuro who wants hands-on experience before grad school. deckerlab.comdeckerlab.comHow We Learn Lab 33323
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliZach Reagh @zreagh.bsky.social · 15/01/2026My lab is recruiting a postdoc and a full-time research technician to work on an NIH-funded project studying age-related changes in memory for naturalistic events. Behavior, fMRI, and blood-based biomarkers. 3+ years funding guaranteed. Postdoc: tinyurl.com/ykjfbnj8 Tech: tinyurl.com/2f2hw3f5 24838
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliAnna Schapiro @annaschapiro.bsky.social · 15/01/2026Really thrilled that this paper led by @neurozz.bsky.social is now published in its final version in @elife.bsky.social!! This is a memory-focused (as opposed to RL-focused) account of the detailed characteristics of forward and backward awake and sleep replay! elifesciences.org/articles/99931elifesciences.orgA unifying account of replay as context-driven memory reactivationA context-driven memory model simulates a wide range of characteristics of waking and sleeping hippocampal replay, providing a new account of how and why replay occurs. 314153
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliCasper Kerrén @ckerren.bsky.social · 08/01/2026New preprint: Inference over hidden contexts shapes the geometry of conceptual knowledge for flexible behaviour. In this pre-reg study, our core claim was that we don’t just learn stimulus-reward. We infer hidden context and that inference re-wires attention and neural state space on the fly. 1/8 13816
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliChris Baldassano @chrisbaldassano.bsky.social · 05/01/2026Our new paper out in NHB! We started this back in @ptoncompmemlab.bsky.social's lab when I was a postdoc and Rolando was a grad student, showing that stable fMRI representations of places (learned in Rolando's custom-made VR world) provide the best anchors for later item learning 14114
Reposted by Soroush Mirjaliliduncanlabuoft.bsky.social @duncanlabuoft.bsky.social · 25/11/2025We're thrilled to announce the publication of our newest paper in @plosone.org 🎉 "Aging and episodic memory specificity: Evidence challenging a domain-general pattern separation decline" Read Dr. Youm's full paper here: doi.org/10.1371/jour... @melaniecohn.bsky.social #Memory #Psychology #Agingdx.plos.orgAging and episodic memory specificity: Evidence challenging a domain-general pattern separation declineAging is associated with a decline in episodic memory specificity. This phenomenon has been observed across various memory tasks, such as the Mnemonic Similarity Task (MST), where older adults show a ... 01810
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliAidan Horner @aidanhorner.bsky.social · 03/11/2025I wrote a thing on episodic memory and systems consolidation. I hope you all enjoy it and/or find it interesting. A neural state space for episodic memories www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... #neuroskyence #psychscisky #cognition 🧪sciencedirect.comA neural state space for episodic memoriesEpisodic memories are highly dynamic and change in nonlinear ways over time. This dynamism is not captured by existing systems consolidation theories … 216367
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliEleanor Holton @eleanor-holton.bsky.social · 31/10/2025When does new learning interfere with existing knowledge in people and ANNs? Great to have this out today in @nathumbehav.nature.com Work with @summerfieldlab.bsky.social, @tsonj.bsky.social, Lukas Braun and Jan Grohn www.nature.com/articles/s41...nature.comHumans and neural networks show similar patterns of transfer and interference during continual learning - Nature Human BehaviourWhen learning new tasks, both humans and artificial neural networks face a trade-off between reusing prior knowledge to learn faster and avoiding the disruption of earlier learning. This study shows t... 26621
Reposted by Soroush MirjaliliNina Rouhani @ninarouhani.bsky.social · 24/10/2025I will be recruiting 🌟PhD students🌟 for my newish lab! If you're interested in learning & memory mechanisms applied to individual, interactive & collective behavior using computational modeling, real-world experiments and fMRI, email me! RTs much appreciated 🙏 rouhanilab.comrouhanilab.comInteractive Cognition Lab | USCInteractive Cognition Lab at USC, led by principal investigator, Dr. Nina Rouhani. 19378
Soroush Mirjalili @soroushmirjalili.bsky.social · 14/10/2025🧠🚨 How does the hippocampus transform the visual similarity space to resolve memory interference? In this new preprint, we found that the hippocampus sequentially inverts the behaviorally relevant dimensions of similarity 🧵 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...biorxiv.orgHippocampal transformations occur along dimensions of memory interferenceThe role of the hippocampus in resolving memory interference has been greatly elucidated by considering the relationship between the similarity of visual stimuli (input) and corresponding similarity o... 410233