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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER)

@mitiwer.bsky.social
2.4K followers 81 following 79 posts

IWER is a multidisciplinary hub for the study of work & employment, housed at the MIT Sloan School of Management but including researchers from other parts of MIT. Learn more: mitsloan.mit.edu/institute-work-and…

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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 06/02/2026
Can an employee participation initiative improve mental health? A new paper in the American Journal of Public Health finds signs that the answer may be “yes." Team of authors includes @elkelly.bsky.social, Co-Director of @mitiwer.bsky.social. Learn more about this research: tinyurl.com/yzjjyfmu
tinyurl.com
Can an Employee Participation Initiative Improve Mental Health? | MIT Sloan
Can having a greater voice on the job improve mental health? A new paper in the American Journal of Public Health finds signs the answer may be “yes.”
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The Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies @harvardpopcenter.bsky.social · 03/02/2026
We're looking forward to welcoming our collaborator Erin Kelly as we kick off another semester of hybrid Social Demography Seminars this Thursday (2/5) at noon ET. Please register to join us! @mitiwer.bsky.social @elkelly.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social hsph.me/sds_with_Eri...
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
We think they should! People often assume that socioeconomic background doesn't matter beyond going to an elite school or college - that after education, the effects are "washed out". But our paper shows that socioeconomic background matters for career progression... (3/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
📖🎓SETTING: US tenure-track academia 📈📉DATA: NSF's Survey of Doctorate Recipients 1993-2021. This is a representative sample of all graduates of US PhD programs in STEM and Social Sciences. We see snapshots of the careers of tens of thousands of people. (4/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
❓How to measure class❓ We use PARENTAL EDUCATION🧑‍🎓 - first-gen college grads - parent w/ BA - parent w/ non-PhD grad degree (JD, MD, MBA, EdM...) We're less interested in PhD parents b/c reflects academia-specific advantage, not generalized socioeconomic advantage (5/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
🚨We find a large class gap:🚨 *Conditional on PhD program attended*, first-gen college grads are ➡️10% less likely to end up tenured at an R1, and ➡️tenured at places ranked 11% lower compared to their PhD classmates who had a parent with a (non-PhD) grad degree. (6/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
This gap is not just about institution type or prestige - it also shows up in earnings and job satisfaction. So it is *not* the case that first-gen college grads are trading off higher pay or better job satisfaction for jobs at lower-ranked institutions. (7/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
The gap is *not* driven by differential selection out of academia into industry. There's no class gap in ending up tenured *anywhere* conditional on PhD - the class gap exists entirely on the intensive margin - WHERE someone is tenured. (This was surprising to us). (8/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
The class gap emerges on the tenure-track job market, conditional on PhD program attended... ... but it *ALSO* exists when getting tenure, conditional on fixed effects for tenure track institution. The gap is big! 6.6 percentage points less likely to get tenure (~9%) (9/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
Why might this gap emerge? We explore a few mechanisms: 1 - Research Productivity 2 - Choice/Preferences 3 - The residual: Social and Cultural Capital, Networks, Recognition, Hidden Curriculum etc... (10/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
RESEARCH: We control for high-dimensional measures of research output - number of papers, first-, last-authored papers, citations, journal impact factors, NSF awards... but it only closes 1/3 of the gap in tenure rank, and <1/5 of the gap in the rate of getting tenure. (11/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
Why are we interested in class at all? Orgs almost never think about socioeconomic background background when they think about diversity or inclusion... This chart shows 600 large US firms' DEI goals/reporting in Sep 2024. Almost none mention socioeconomic background. (2/22)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
📢now forthcoming in ECMA! The Class Gap in Career Progression: Evidence from US Academia Class is rarely a focus of research or DEI in elite US occupations. Evidence suggests it should be: we find a large class gap in at least one occupation - tenure-track academia...🧵
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 07/01/2026
Why Meritocracy is Hard to Achieve: New Q&A with Emilio J. Castilla @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social: news.mit.edu/2026/3-quest...
news.mit.edu
3 Questions: Why meritocracy is hard to achieve
In his book &quot;The Meritocracy Paradox,&quot; MIT Sloan Professor Emilio J. Castilla explains why meritocracy is challenging for organizations to achieve in practice — and what leaders can do to ma...
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 09/12/2025
To first-gen or low-income background respondents who answered that their socioeconomic background disadvantaged them, we asked about mechanisms. Again overwhelmingly, factors like: academic norms, the hidden curriculum, and limited access to networks or mentorship show up
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 09/12/2025
Perceived impact of someone's own socioeconomic background on their academic career outcomes *during or after* their PhD including initial placement after graduation, research productivity, grant and fellowship opps, long-term career trajectory (e.g. getting tenure)
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 09/12/2025
Reasons why people thought first-gen college grads would get worse academic placements than their PhD classmates from more advantaged backgrounds: very overwhelmingly: 1. Hidden curriculum 2. Networks and mentorship 3. Geog, financial, time constraints 4. Soft skills and/or bias
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Washington Center for Equitable Growth @equitablegrowth.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
1/ As we reflect on 2025, we rounded up the top 10 stories from the EG website that stood out the most this year. See what made the list. 🧵 Starting at 🔟, @mitiwer.bsky.social's Erin Kelly breaks down drivers of poor job quality & policy responses to address them:
equitablegrowth.org
America’s job-quality crisis and how to revive workers’ pay, dignity, job advancement, and economic well-being
This essay focuses on the drivers of the job-quality crisis and concrete policy responses to address those drivers.
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 16/12/2025
“I believe that we can work to invent a future where artificial intelligence extends what humans can do to improve organizations and the world.”—Richard M. Locke, John C Head III Dean @mitsloan.bsky.social, in new essay: mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-t...
mitsloan.mit.edu
Choose the human path for AI | MIT Sloan
To realize the greatest gains from artificial intelligence, we must make the future of work more human, not less.
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 16/12/2025
New article on pitfalls of AI use in hiring, by Emilio J. Castilla @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social: tinyurl.com/bdhpmcv2
tinyurl.com
AI is reinventing hiring — with the same old biases. Here’s how to avoid that trap | MIT Sloan
The AI hiring revolution doesn’t have to be a story of automated bias, argues MIT Sloan’s Emilio J. Castilla. Tough questions and constant monitoring can lead to fairer systems.
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MIT Stone Center on Inequality and Shaping the Future of Work @mitshapingwork.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
In The Digitalist Papers, @davidautor.bsky.social and Neil Thompson envision potential scenarios for how AI will transform work. “Automation’s impacts on both employment and wages depend not only on how many tasks are automated, but which," they write. www.digitalistpapers.com/vol2/autorth...
digitalistpapers.com
Beyond Job Displacement: How AI Could Reshape the Value of Human Expertise — Digitalist Papers
Many observers fear that the pursuit of transformative AI or artificial general intelligence (AGI) presents a challenge to the existing global order. Their worry is that the US and China, the two glob...
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
Check out our new online compendium of recent research by @mitiwer.bsky.social faculty on factors that affect upward economic mobility: tinyurl.com/4uw7syhj
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What Facilitates—or Impedes—Upward Economic Mobility: An IWER Research Compendium | MIT Sloan
What facilitates or impedes upward economic mobility for employees? This compendium highlights research and analysis on this topic by MIT IWER scholars.
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
Don't miss the new issue of our @mitiwer.bsky.social newsletter, which includes a focus on research about upward economic mobility: tinyurl.com/2emkdxyt
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
Professor Emilio J. Castilla @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social was recently profiled in the Spanish newspaper @elmundo.es.web.brid.gy for his work on #meritocracy: www.elmundo.es/papel/el-mun...
elmundo.es
Este profesor del MIT sabe por qué falla la meritocracia: "Invertir en contactos es tan importante como invertir en educación""
Emilio J. Castilla teme que, tras 30 años en Estados Unidos, su español se haya oxidado en cuanto a precisión. No es así. Este catalán, catedrático de Gestión Empresarial en...
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
Read about a day in the life of a PhD student at @mitiwer.bsky.social, Alex Busch: news.mit.edu/2025/day-in-...
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 08/12/2025
Nice new profile of MIT Professors @natewilmers.bsky.social @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social & Rohit Karnik of MIT Mechanical Engineering, for their skill at mentoring graduate students: tinyurl.com/yajarpas
tinyurl.com
Cultivating confidence and craft across disciplines
Rohit Karnik and Nathan Wilmers were selected as “Committed to Caring.” These MIT professors encourage their students, advocate for meaningful, interesting research, and participate in their research ...
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
“There’s public interest at stake here. We want to encourage employees, and certainly those who represent employees, to speak honestly and candidly on issues of concern to the workforce and the people they serve.”--Tom Kochan @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social: tinyurl.com/y4xfsjzx
tinyurl.com
‘Squashing people’s voices’: Boston federal worker who decried SNAP cuts on MSNBC now faces firing by Trump administration - The Boston Globe
A USDA employee in Boston says the Trump administration is retaliating against her for speaking out.
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Anna Stansbury @annastansbury.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
I *highly* recommend @brankomilan.bsky.social and @laywilliams.bsky.social superb books on the history of thought on economic inequality. And if you want to see them discussing these topics, with @undercoverhist.bsky.social @johncassidysays.bsky.social and myself, video below.
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Ben Waber @bwaber.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
Last was a star-studded panel on inequality in the history of economic & political thought at @stoneeconucl.bsky.social w/@brankomilan.bsky.social, @laywilliams.bsky.social, @johncassidysays.bsky.social, @undercoverhist.bsky.social & @annastansbury.bsky.social www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5N_... (6/6)
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Stone Centre Dialogue on Inequality in the History of Economic and Political Thought
YouTube video by Stone Centre at UCL
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John Cassidy @johncassidysays.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
Calling anyone interested in inequality and why so many economists ignored it for so long! Watch here for the illuminating thoughts of @brankomilan.bsky.social, @laywilliams.bsky.social, @undercoverhist.bsky.social, @annastansbury.bsky.social Thanks to Wendy Carlin for asking me to moderate.
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David Lay Williams @laywilliams.bsky.social · 14/11/2025
"Three Key Takeaways" from the outstanding @stoneeconucl.bsky.social dialogue on inequality in the history of economic and political thought. With @brankomilan.bsky.social, @johncassidysays.bsky.social, @annastansbury.bsky.social, and @undercoverhist.bsky.social.
stone-econ.org
Stone Centre Online Inequality Dialogue: Three key takeaways
The discussion centred on the tension between philosophical and economic approaches to inequality, and the shift from historical concerns to modern data-driven analysis.
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NEP-BEC: Business Economics @repec-nep-bec.bsky.social · 18/10/2025
Are decredentialed jobs a route to upward mobility?: Lyttelton, Thomas; Nelson, Dylan; Wilmers, Nathan
d.repec.org
NEP/RePEc link
to paper
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NEP-LAB: Labour Economics @repec-nep-lab.bsky.social · 10/09/2025
Are decredentialed jobs a route to upward mobility?: Lyttelton, Thomas; Nelson, Dylan; Wilmers, Nathan
d.repec.org
NEP/RePEc link
to paper
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American Sociological Association @asanews.bsky.social · 21/10/2025
Congratulations to ASA members & 2025 AAAS inductees Nancy T. Ammerman @ntammerman.bsky.social, John B. Diamond @johndiamondphd.bsky.social, Charles M. Payne (Rutgers), Walter W. Powell @stanford.edu, Susan S. Silbey @mitiwer.bsky.social  & Celeste M. Watkins-Hayes @umich.edu
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
What happens when manufacturing companies regularly incorporate worker feedback and ideas into their production processes? Productivity is generally higher—and so is production worker pay. New findings from Dylan Nelson of UIUC & @natewilmers.bsky.social @mitiwer.bsky.social: tinyurl.com/4vhswpvr
tinyurl.com
The Effects of Worker Voice on Manufacturing Pay and Productivity | MIT Sloan
New research finds that when manufacturing companies regularly incorporate worker feedback and ideas, both productivity and worker pay are generally higher.
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Zach Parolin @zparolin.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
New WP: We study how minimum wage increases affect poverty and food hardship in the U.S from 1981-2019. Different from recent work, we study the Supplemental Poverty Measure + two measures of food hardship, factor in cost-of-living differences, and more. www.iza.org/publications...
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 26/09/2025
How Meritocracy Can Backfire--and 5 Steps to Address That: Highlights of the new book "The Meritocracy Paradox" by MIT Sloan Professor Emilio J. Castilla, Co-Director of @mitiwer.bsky.social: tinyurl.com/4ybsd3xj
tinyurl.com
How Meritocracy Can Backfire — and Five Steps to Address It | MIT Sloan
A new book by MIT Sloan professor Emilio J. Castilla offers managers and leaders a practical, data-driven roadmap for building fairer and more effective talent management systems.
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 25/09/2025
Congratulations to Tom Kochan @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social & Adam Seth Litwin and Ariel Avgar, both of @cornellilr.bsky.social! They have won an @equitablegrowth.bsky.social grant to study the effects of worker input on #AI strategies at @KaiserPermanente: tinyurl.com/mrybem8x
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Bringing Worker Voice into the Development, Design, and Use of AI: A Case Study of the Labor Management Partnership at Kaiser Permanente
As AI transforms health care, workers must have a say in its development, design, and implementation to ensure fair outcomes for both employees and patients. The proposed study examines the Labor Mana...
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Washington Center for Equitable Growth @equitablegrowth.bsky.social · 25/09/2025
For their project, #EGgrantee(s) Adam Seth Litwin & Ariel Avgar of @cornellilr.bsky.social sky.social, along with Thomas Kochan of @mitiwer.bsky.social will use a case study to assess whether jointly negotiated AI strategies improve job quality and patient care. equitablegrowth.org/grants/bring...
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Tom VanHeuvelen @tvanheuvelen.bsky.social · 27/05/2025
At the blog I wrote about a new paper by @natewilmers.bsky.social , @zparolin.bsky.social , and @lukaslehner.bsky.social . We're living in a novel era of inequality discordance. What's going on?! asocial.substack.com/p/inequality...
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Sociology papers (journals + SocArXiv) @socpaperbot.bsky.social · 13/08/2025
Are decredentialed jobs a route to upward mobility? Prominent employers, from Microsoft to the State of Maryland, are increasingly dropping college degree requirements when hiring. Does this provide upward mobility for workers without a college degree? Matching job postings to h #sociology link
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Jonathan Horowitz @jonathanhorowi1.bsky.social · 10/09/2025
This paper from @tomlyttelton.bsky.social and @natewilmers.bsky.social is amazing. It shows that removing educational requirements can have big impacts for workers...except that employers don't really hire those workers below the normal education level anyway.
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 08/09/2025
"Leaders cannot simply copy and paste their talent practices from others. They need diagnostic tools to assess their own organizations, identify their unique challenges, and adapt solutions & processes strategically..."—Emilio Castilla @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social: tinyurl.com/yc462b38
tinyurl.com
The Meritocracy Paradox: A Strategic Risk—and Opportunity—for Leaders - CEOWORLD magazine
In boardrooms, annual letters, and investor calls worldwide, one refrain often echoes: People are our most valuable asset. Few CEOs or investors would dare disagree. Talent fuels growth, sparks innova...
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
Congratulations to Emilio J. Castilla, Co-Director of @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social! He has been named to the shortlist for the 2025 Thinkers50 Talent Award for his new book "The Meritocracy Paradox: Where Talent Management Strategies Go Wrong and How to Fix Them": tinyurl.com/3mt777d3
tinyurl.com
Thinkers50 Ranking & Awards Nominations 2025
Nominations are now open for the 2025 Thinkers50 Ranking and Distinguished Achievement Awards.
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
What is a workplace health and well-being committee--and why do you need one? Learn more in this new article from @mitsloan.bsky.social: tinyurl.com/4w2bubd7
tinyurl.com
What is a workplace health and well-being committee — and why do you need one? | MIT Sloan
HaWCs can be a cost-effective way to reduce turnover among front-line employees and save your organization money.
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
IWER's August 2025 newsletter is now available online. The title of this issue is "'The Meritocracy Paradox' and More: New Works from IWER Researchers.” Read the August newsletter here: tinyurl.com/yk7bbc9p
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 24/07/2025
‪New research from @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social & @hsph.harvard.edu finds that workplace health and well-being committees (HaWCs) can result in lower turnover & improvements in workers’ mental health. Read our new guide for managers about starting a HaWC program: tinyurl.com/yvs46sap
tinyurl.com
Starting a Workplace Health and Well-Being Committee: A Step-By-Step Guide for Managers | MIT Sloan
In this guide, you will learn about the benefits of workplace Health and Well-Being Committees and gain information about how to set them up.
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 24/07/2025
New in the @columbiaup.bsky.social blog: Professor Emilio J. Castilla of @mitiwer.bsky.social @mitsloan.bsky.social, explains some key findings from his new book “The Meritocracy Paradox: Where Talent Management Strategies Go Wrong and How to Fix Them”: tinyurl.com/5dtrfnm6
tinyurl.com
Emilio J. Castilla in Conversation with Renee Bales About The Meritocracy Paradox - Columbia University Press Blog
In this interview, Emilio J. Castilla and Renee Bales discuss the strengths and limitations of meritocracy, the state of merit-based evaluation practices today, and more.
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MIT Institute for Work and Employment Research (IWER) @mitiwer.bsky.social · 17/07/2025
“The Meritocracy Paradox: Where Talent Management Strategies Go Wrong and How to Fix Them,” a new book by @mitsloan.bsky.social Professor Emilio J. Castilla @mitiwer.bsky.social, will be published soon by @columbiaup.bsky.social & is now available for preorder: tinyurl.com/56cvrzan
tinyurl.com
Announcing Emilio Castilla’s New Book “The Meritocracy Paradox” | MIT Sloan
MIT Sloan Professor Emilio J. Castilla’s new book, "The Meritocracy Paradox: Where Talent Management Strategies Go Wrong and How to Fix Them," will be published soon by Columbia University Press and i...
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