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Foreign Affairs

@foreignaffairs.com
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A magazine of U.S. foreign policy and international affairs, founded in 1922. www.foreignaffairs.com Sign up for our newsletters here: foreignaffairs.com/newsletter

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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 53m
“Latin American countries can do little to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or cool the waters of the Pacific,” write Dan Restrepo and Ricardo Zuniga. “If they are to weather these crises, they will have to band together in ways that have eluded them in the past.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Two Shocks Upending Latin America
Why the region must brace for a new wave of turbulence.
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Reposted by Foreign Affairs
Michael Albertus @mikealbertus.bsky.social · 1h
Over the last half millennium, societies around the globe divided up the world’s land. Now, they are trying to gate and grab the oceans from Hormuz to the Arctic. My article in @foreignaffairs.com explains what that means for trade, conflict, and the future. www.foreignaffairs.com/guest-pass/r...
foreignaffairs.com
The Scramble for the Open Seas
Over the last half millennium, societies around the globe competed to divide up the world’s land. Nearly every square inch of soil outside Antarctica is now owned and tucked within national borders. B...
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 23h
The fighting in Iran will not be resolved anytime soon, argues @alivaez.bsky.social. “As long as Tehran and Washington remain capable of and committed to hurting each other, the war won’t end no matter how much they talk.”
foreignaffairs.com
The New Forever War
Why America and Iran fight on without victory.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 28/09/2026
“Countering future threats is beyond human cognitive capacity—only AI can manage the speed and volume of data, which is why compatibility is the linchpin of modern military strategy,” writes former U.S. Secretary of the Army Dan Driscoll.
foreignaffairs.com
Rewiring the Arsenal of Democracy
America and its allies must scale together for a new era of war.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 28/09/2026
The United States must start prioritizing its relationship with Japan—or risk undermining its own power and influence across the Indo-Pacific, argue David Sacks and Nick Snyder.
foreignaffairs.com
Japan Is Giving the United States a Chance in Asia
But Washington risks missing out.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 25/09/2026
The United States should deepen its relationship with Taiwan—and soon, argues Jonathan Czin. Washington and Taipei “have an opportunity to toughen up the island while Xi waits to see what the 2028 elections bring.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Coming Taiwan Crisis
Use today’s calm to prepare for the next perfect storm.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 25/09/2026
“The world is learning from Iran, building on what Ukraine had already made clear: the future of war lies in part in precise mass,” writes @mchorowitz.bsky.social.
foreignaffairs.com
How Iran Changed War
The lessons of Tehran’s use of precise mass.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 24/09/2026
“No single country, not even the United States, can see, maneuver, and sustain itself across the Arctic,” writes Iris Ferguson. “Effective sovereignty there relies on building networks of dependence.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Price of Arctic Ambition
The Greenland deal proves self-reliance is not an option.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 24/09/2026
The Kremlin appears poised to prolong the war in Ukraine—and that “means escalating, abroad and at home,” writes Andrei Kolesnikov. “For Putin, escalation has become a principal means for maintaining power.”
foreignaffairs.com
How Putin Escalates
A new stage in Russia's confrontation with Ukraine—and the West.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 24/09/2026
On the latest episode of “The Foreign Affairs Interview,” Anwar Gargash discusses what the war in Iran has meant for the United Arab Emirates—and what a new, better Middle Eastern order might look like. bit.ly/4hc6t92
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 24/09/2026
There are real parallels between the development of nuclear technology and the buildout of AI systems, but the atomic age “cannot provide a ready-made blueprint for the problem that AI poses,” write @claroche.bsky.social and @nktpnd.bsky.social.
foreignaffairs.com
The Trouble With the Nuclear-AI Analogy
In humanity’s quest to constrain the dangers from fast-advancing artificial intelligence, many have looked to the most revolutionary technology that preceded it: nuclear weapons.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 23/09/2026
“For the United States and its partners, the economic and military costs of the war in Iran are becoming unacceptable,” write Richard Haass and Carolyn Kissane. “It is therefore time to explore diplomacy once again.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Stalemate With Iran Is Not Sustainable
A diplomatic strategy to end the war.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 23/09/2026
Andrew McAfee explains why the European economy is falling behind—and calls on Brussels to build a “startup ecosystem capable of supplying the new growth that engines Europe needs.”
foreignaffairs.com
Europe Can’t Get Out of Its Own Way
The real barriers to competitiveness and innovation are still in place.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 22/09/2026
The Shara government’s austerity measures are making “life harder for ordinary Syrians,” writes @abujamajem.com. “If basic needs are not met soon, people could lose faith in the country’s post-Assad political order.”
foreignaffairs.com
Syria’s Imperiled Transition
How shock therapy threatens the post-Assad peace.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 21/09/2026
Last year’s Trump-Xi summit “taught a useful lesson: no amount of bilateral trade-related threats or exclusion from the U.S. economy would give the United States an easy win over China,” writes @adamposen.bsky.social. “Washington needs time to reduce its dependence on Beijing.”
foreignaffairs.com
China Still Has What America Needs
The Trump-Xi summit gives Washington a chance to buy time.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 21/09/2026
@richardgowan1.bsky.social argues that the United Nations must slim down to survive an “era of great-power competition and austerity.”:
foreignaffairs.com
Shrink the UN
The next secretary-general must get back to basics
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 18/09/2026
Read @spsaki.bsky.social on what the current Ebola outbreak in Congo has revealed about the world’s capacity to handle future biological threats:
foreignaffairs.com
Ebola Is Only the Beginning
Congo’s warning for the global health system.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 18/09/2026
The United States needs to prepare to fight and win prolonged conflicts, argues Nadia Schadlow. “Even wars that prove relatively easy to sustain can be very difficult to end for good.”
foreignaffairs.com
America’s Attrition Trap
The U.S. military needs to build up its endurance.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 17/09/2026
If the United States maintains its extraordinary sanctions pressure on Cuba for another year, the island will become ungovernable, warns Will Freeman.
foreignaffairs.com
Cuba’s Point of No Return
The country is collapsing even as its regime survives.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 17/09/2026
By some measures, there is more war in the world today than at any point since World War II. On the latest episode of “The Foreign Affairs Interview,” Lawrence Freedman discusses this new era of conflict: bit.ly/3TzHtPW
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 17/09/2026
“Far from weakening its rule, the way the CCP cleans its ranks can explain part of what makes it durable,” writes Andrew Mertha. “A purge is not an event but a process—one that the party has run in nearly identical form for a century.”
foreignaffairs.com
China’s Purges Are Working as Designed
A unique discipline system has helped the party endure.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 16/09/2026
“Observers must right-size their expectations for the coming summit—and refrain from putting too much hope in Trump’s ability to transform Xi into a collaborative comrade through bullying, flattery, or blandishments,” writes Orville Schell.
foreignaffairs.com
Trump and Xi Can’t Stop the U.S.-China Spiral
The delusions of summitry and the limits of personalist diplomacy.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 15/09/2026
“The ultimate measure of U.S. resilience in the face of digital Chinese chokepoints will not be the raw capability of AI models but the willingness of U.S. institutions to use them—before an adversary causes a major disruption to American lives,” writes Anne Neuberger.
foreignaffairs.com
The New Chinese Way of Cyberwar
How Beijing will weaponize digital chokepoints.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 15/09/2026
“Pulling back from Europe will not advance Washington’s interests in any part of the world,” argue Franklin Miller, Eric Edelman, and Walter Slocombe. “Quite the contrary: it will weaken not only NATO but all of the United States’ partnerships.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Crumbling Defense of Europe
Trump has already undermined NATO and allied deterrence.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 14/09/2026
“Putin has the institutional and practical means to do what he wishes. What he wishes, most of all, is to wage war.” Read Michael Kimmage and Maria Lipman on Putin’s enduring resolve in Ukraine:
foreignaffairs.com
Putin Will Not Yield
Pressure and pain won’t sap Russia’s resolve in Ukraine.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 14/09/2026
“When countries sign agreements with the EU, they are buying into a system whose core purpose is the preservation of rules and stability, one designed to outlast the political cycles of any member state,” writes Jonas Nahm.
foreignaffairs.com
Europe’s Hidden Trade Advantage
Slow and steady wins the negotiation.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 11/09/2026
“It is well past time to end the failed strategy of addressing Yemen’s problems through short-term military escalation and pressure campaigns,” argue April Longley Alley and Allison Minor. What will it take to stop the Houthi threat?
foreignaffairs.com
Iran’s Second Front
The Houthis’ bold advance has transformed the Middle East’s wars.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 11/09/2026
“The war on terror did not create American authoritarianism, but it certainly reduced the startup costs of an authoritarian presidency,” write Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon.
foreignaffairs.com
The Other War on Terror
9/11 and the unraveling of American democracy.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 10/09/2026
Washington’s hostility toward foreign investment is counterproductive, argues Brian Deese. “The United States is undermining its own industrial policy by denying itself the tools to become competitive globally in crucial sectors.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Case for Letting China In
American businesses need more foreign capital and know-how.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 10/09/2026
If the international system becomes less fragmented and more stable, “some of the foreign policy assets Russia now prizes most would begin to lose their value,” writes Andrey Kortunov. “The softer forms of power, which Moscow has long underrated, would matter more.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Coming Risks to Russian Power
Can Moscow adjust its foreign policy for a changing world?
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 10/09/2026
In a new episode of “The Foreign Affairs Interview,” Jason Bordoff and Meghan O’Sullivan discuss how governments are weaponizing energy to devastating effect. Listen here: bit.ly/3UL4JL8
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 09/09/2026
“It is wrong to write off sanctions as a policy tool,” argue Robin Brooks and Ben Harris. “Sanctions have the potential to send the ruble into a spiral of depreciation, which in turn would send inflation soaring and destabilize the country’s broader economy.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Right Way to Sanction Russia
How Europe can disrupt Moscow’s oil windfall.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 09/09/2026
U.S. officials shouldn’t burnish al-Qaeda’s “legacy by acting and speaking as if it still exists,” writes Audrey Kurth Cronin.
foreignaffairs.com
How al-Qaeda Ended
Terrorists sometimes defeat themselves.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 08/09/2026
“At their height, jihadi groups proved capable of spectacular violence, forming alliances amid civil wars and even seizing territory,” writes Daniel Byman. “But they failed to translate those achievements into a durable political project or sustained global appeal.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Rise and Fall of Global Jihadism
How America contained—but didn’t end—the terrorist threat.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 08/09/2026
“Iranian authorities appear perfectly content to see economic activity slow,” writes @yarbatman.bsky.social. “Doing so, they believe, will give them staying power in their confontation with the United States.”
foreignaffairs.com
Why America Can’t Strangle Iran
The sources of Tehran’s economic resilience.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 07/09/2026
Read Da Wei on how U.S.-Chinese relations “have turned a corner and entered a more stable phase”:
foreignaffairs.com
The Emerging U.S.-China Détente
A confident Beijing and a pragmatic Washington can get along.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 04/09/2026
Food insecurity “inhibits economic growth, heightens the risk of violent conflict, and destabilizes governments,” write Anna Nelson and Cary Fowler. “These problems, in turn, create trouble for the whole world.”
foreignaffairs.com
Avoiding the Next Famine
What Washington can do to stop starvation.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 04/09/2026
Taiwan “needs a dispersed, agile, and lethal force structure to defeat China in the Taiwan Strait,” argue Holmes Liao and Dennis Blair.
foreignaffairs.com
How Taiwan Can Win the Strait
A nimbler navy can deny China.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 03/09/2026
On “The Foreign Affairs Interview,” @jessicacweiss.bsky.social discusses how Trump’s pivot on China could be an opportunity for Washington to forge a more sensible approach:
foreignaffairs.com
What Does China Want?
A Conversation With Jessica Chen Weiss
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 03/09/2026
“Only American power can deter Iran,” writes James Jeffrey. “Washington thus should play to a stalemate but be ready to respond with a truly devastating counteroffensive if Iran raises the stakes.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Case for a Stalemate With Iran
America can win if it stays the course.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 03/09/2026
“The 9/11 attacks happened in part because of policymakers’ inability to grasp that the world was changing and to share information across government agencies that could have protected the country,” writes Seth Jones. “Washington is in danger of making this mistake again.”
foreignaffairs.com
The End of American Sanctuary
New threats demand a new homeland defense.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 02/09/2026
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “now publicly and explicitly supports waging wars without end,” writes Amos Harel. Would Gadi Eisenkot take a different approach?
foreignaffairs.com
Can Israel End Its Forever Wars?
The Netanyahu doctrine could outlast Netanyahu.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 02/09/2026
Although countries increasingly rate China more favorably than the United States in public opinion surveys, “something more nuanced is happening than simply the end of American hegemony and an imminent age of Chinese global supremacy,” argues Adam Y. Liu.
foreignaffairs.com
How Does the World Really View China?
The trouble with overestimating Beijing’s soft power.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 01/09/2026
Read @armscontrolwonk.bsky.social on why Trump’s plan for a Golden Dome missile shield might accelerate the arms race with China and Russia:
foreignaffairs.com
The Powder Keg in Outer Space
How to head off a new arms competition.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 01/09/2026
“On a continent that is already tightly integrated, Washington cannot fix its own exposure to Chinese coercion unless Mexico City and Ottawa fix theirs, too.” Read @chadpbown.com on why Trump’s tariffs on Canada and Mexico are misguided.
foreignaffairs.com
The Real Risk of a Trade War With Canada
America needs its neighbors to counter China.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 31/08/2026
Read Jesse Marks and Nicholas Lyall on how Syria can leverage its emergence as an alternative trade corridor through the Middle East to support its reconstruction.
foreignaffairs.com
The Road Through Damascus
How Syria can capitalize on the post-Hormuz economy.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 31/08/2026
Russia’s “spy-hunting approach has created a paradox,” write @andreisoldatov.bsky.social and Irina Borogan. “The same practices that have allowed the Kremlin to relentlessly tighten its political control are also undermining the state’s capacity to govern.”
foreignaffairs.com
The Price of Russian Paranoia
Spy hunting shores up Putin’s power—but paralyzes the state.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 28/08/2026
A challenge to solving the global trade imbalance is that “the major players disagree about the causes of the imbalances,” writes Michael Pettis. “As a result, they all have proposed remedies that are at odds with one another.”
foreignaffairs.com
A Great Rebalancing Is Coming
Who will bear the costs of a global trade adjustment?
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 28/08/2026
“Europe will not take responsibility for its own conventional defense unless the United States withdraws troops,” write Jennifer Kavanagh and Justin Logan.
foreignaffairs.com
Leave Europe to the Europeans
The case for a U.S. military drawdown.
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Foreign Affairs @foreignaffairs.com · 27/08/2026
To survive an era of increased disorder, Middle Eastern countries “will have to rethink how they relate to the wider world—and, most important, to each other,” write @beccawasser.bsky.social, Dina Esfandiary, and @ziaddaoud.bsky.social.
foreignaffairs.com
The Impossible Middle East
After the Iran war, the region has no good options.
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