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Dani León-Periñán

@danilexn.bsky.social
565 followers 661 following 100 posts

Cells talk; I build tools to listen to them @mdc-berlin.bsky.social Computational biologist • Occasional composer and pianist • he/him Opinions are my own.

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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Especially - given the recent Anthropic & Open-AI fiascos -, when you let AI come up with the ideas behind your manuscript, you’re potentially stealing somebody else’s work :)
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Reading fully-AI-generated manuscripts is extremely frustrating.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Under the hood, Malva is a k-mer method. In the last years, this field has seen lots of *great* ideas and applications, and we are happy to contribute a small part to this. You can find out all details in the paper!
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
@nukappa.bsky.social, Nikolaus Rajewsky, and I have been building this for a few years at @mdc-berlin.bsky.social. We are very excited about it and hope it becomes useful to lots of you. Please share your feedback so we can keep improving the platform for everyone! 🤗
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
The Malva Index stores every read tied to its cell, so you can transpose it and cluster cells by sequence alone. No reference genome needed, which means this generalizes to organisms with no assembly at all.
Conceptual view of the single-cell information funnel. Biological (‘physical’) cells are converted to ‘digital’ cells via sequencing, which can be represented either as cell-by-gene or cell-by-sequence matrices. These representations enable reconstruction of latent spaces underlying cell types and trajectories. On the right, Spatial clustering of a head and neck tumour dataset using gene count-based (left) versus sequence-based (Malva, right) embeddings. KS1 and KS2 are two k-mer–specific clusters
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
We think efficient sequence search across large single-cell data is a key step toward understanding what RNAs actually do. When you interrogate where an event (a splice junction, a 3'UTR, a TE) is present across hundreds of cell types and conditions, you find patterns that lead to function.
Malva analysis explains 3′ UTR usage patterns in its spatial context—that is, 3′ UTR length
regulation of Add2 during spatiotemporal mouse embryogenesis
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
So we deployed a large server at @mdc-berlin.bsky.social to crawl public repositories and index every read, using an algorithm we crafted for cellular resolution. In a few hours, it ingested >500 TB of SC data into one index across hundreds of tissues, cell types, diseases... that grows daily.
Public sequence archives (NCBI GEO, SRA, ENA, CNGBdb and the Human Cell Atlas (HCA) data portal) are continuously crawled for single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq), single-nucleus RNA-seq (snRNA-seq) and spatial RNA-seq datasets, which are indexed and integrated into Malva Index. On the right, cumulative expansion of the human Malva Index (v2025.04a), with sequencing volume stratified by organ system and technology type.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Malva is a new member of your single-cell analysis toolbox. We noticed that portals are useful, but precomputed gene counts make isoforms, mutations, and pathogen sequences invisible.
A researcher tries to search “Find cells expressing sequence XYZ across all Human Cell Atlas” but current tools (e.g., single-cell databases and sequence search algorithms) do not resolve the query (no sequence search or no single-cell resolution, respectively). With Malva, researchers can answer those sorts of questions, since it is based on indexing of sequences at single-cell resolution
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Malva is live today for academic users, so you can search for any sequence across millions of cells and see where it sits relative to everything else. You can use Malva from the browser, through the API, or via AI agents. The platform is here (you just need an ORCID): malva.mdc-berlin.de
malva.mdc-berlin.de
Home — Malva
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
The paper is here: www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Ultrafast and reference-free sequence discovery in single-cell data - Nature
Malva enables ultrafast, reference-free searching of raw single-cell sequences across millions of cells, transforming static transcriptomic atlases into dynamic resources for understanding the functio...
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Malva out in Nature! 🚀 RNA sequences make cells different from each other. Single-cell data captures much of this, but most stays in the dark because we reduce it to gene counts. We introduce Malva to make the world's single-cell data searchable. What took days is now one query in seconds.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
This is such an exciting project, join us!
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Nikos Karaiskos @nukappa.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
🚀 We're looking for people to join Malva! 🧬 @danilexn.bsky.social Malva is the first search engine for single-cell genomics: we process massive amounts of sequencing data to enable ultrafast analysis of millions of cells. (1/4)
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Nature Methods @natmethods.nature.com · 14/01/2026
SpatialZ generates virtual single-cell transcriptomics slices between experimentally measured sections, enabling accurate and efficient building of 3D cell atlases of different tissues. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Damian Carrington @dpcarrington.bsky.social · 13/01/2026
‘A bombshell’: doubt cast on discoveries of #microplastics throughout human body, from brain to blood, arteries to testes Exclusive: Some scientists say many detections are most likely error, with one high-profile study called a ‘joke’ Story by me www.theguardian.com/environment/...
theguardian.com
‘A bombshell’: doubt cast on discovery of microplastics throughout human body
Exclusive: Some scientists say many detections are most likely error, with one high-profile study called a ‘joke’
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 03/01/2026
nope, US rn is worse than Nazi Germany. you have a fascist government AND nuclear weapons.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 03/01/2026
And Israel
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Martin Pacesa @martinpacesa.bsky.social · 26/12/2025
Repeat after me: GENE 👏 EXPRESSION 👏 PROFILING 👏 DOES 👏 NOT 👏 A 👏 VIRTUAL 👏 CELL 👏 MAKE 👏
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Kris Willis @kawillis.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
Today is a big day. After many years of work, I’m excited to finally share a paper describing a novel approach to identifying potential breakthroughs in biomedical research, up to twelve years before the breakthrough itself occurs. 1/15
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Bioinformatics Advances @bioinfoadv.bsky.social · 05/12/2025
🧮 Just out in Bioinformatics Advances: “FroM Superstring to Indexing: A space-efficient index for unconstrained k-mer sets using the Masked Burrows-Wheeler Transform (MBWT)”  Full article available: doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbaf290  Authors include: @pavelvesely.bsky.social, @brinda.eu
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Nature Biotechnology @natbiotech.nature.com · 28/10/2025
Selective RNA sequestration in biomolecular condensates directs cell fate transitions - @distefanolab.bsky.social @brumbaugh-lab.bsky.social go.nature.com/3X215du
go.nature.com
Selective RNA sequestration in biomolecular condensates directs cell fate transitions - Nature Biotechnology
Stem cell differentiation is controlled by manipulating RNA condensates.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
Needless to say that the bioinformatics analyses presented in the manuscript show all the common pitfalls/cliches. Worst of all: no judgement of methods. Just plain belief that outputs of code interpreters are ground truth, and any contradictions are “conceptual” rather than “methodological”.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
… and developing those tools and standards requires time, effort, spent by bright people and not by sloppy AI agents. You cannot claim to have an “AI Scientist for Autonomous Discovery”, when your scRNA analysis relies on tools that are created and maintained by humans. That’s not autonomous.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
I see the value of agent-based AI. We work on developing stuff in that direction. But claims like “Here we present Kosmos, an AI scientist that automates data-driven discovery” are just FALSE and malicious. Discovery in bioinformatics requires an ecosystem of tools and good practices…
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
From the manuscript: “collectively executing an average of 42,000 lines of code and reading 1,500 papers per run” Looking at those 42,000 lines of code, most are bioinformatics 101, stolen from tutorials/books. Many are just repeated across notebooks.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
Also, the whole concept of “data-driven discovery” is super funny. In order to get good data, there has to be very good, careful experimental design. And experimental work. And most time, lots of new methods development.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
This is pure bullshit. You don’t need to run 200 LLM agents for >8 hours to do DE, GSEA and generate a couple of heatmaps. And if you do, just spend 2 weeks learning bioinformatics and you won’t need to give money to a company selling snake oil. arxiv.org/pdf/2511.02824
arxiv.org
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Champi @jpascualanaya.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
🚨 We're hiring! 🚨 Our lab at the University of Málaga, Spain🇪🇸 is looking for a bioinformatician researcher for a postdoc position (1+1 years). Check the ad, and if you're interested, get in touch! 📅 Starting date early 2026, with some flexibility. 🙏Please, RT!
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 29/10/2025
Esto acabará cuando a alguien que haya perdido a un ser querido se le vaya la cabeza, y extermine a la rata.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 21/10/2025
My humble advice to 10X: Why don’t you invest a bit more on R&D and a little bit less on legal? www.genomeweb.com/business-new...
genomeweb.com
10x Genomics to Sue Illumina Alleging Infringement of Single-Cell, Spatial Patents
The lawsuits are the latest IP battle for 10x, which has sued just about every competitor it has faced in both the single-cell and spatial transcriptomics markets.
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Sam Gershman @gershbrain.bsky.social · 15/10/2025
When I was an undergrad, I saw a talk by Oliver Sacks about music. During the Q&A, someone asked Sacks if he thought science would reveal the deepest mysteries of art. Sacks (a rare humanist among scientists) said that he doubted it, at which Eric Kandel (the host) leaped up and grabbed the mic.
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Dr. Jean Fan @jef.works · 13/10/2025
What is RNA velocity in situ? ChatGPT kept getting it wrong... So I made this video explaining how RNA velocity in situ infers gene expression dynamics by distinguishing nuclear vs. cytoplasmic expression in spatial transcriptomics data: youtu.be/z9Oxf1hvum0 #AcademicSky
youtu.be
RNA velocity in situ infers gene expression dynamics using spatial transcriptomics data
YouTube video by Prof. Jean Fan
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Robert Aboukhalil @robert.bio · 09/10/2025
Just published an interactive article about a magical algorithm known as the Burrows-Wheeler Transform, which powers sequence alignment tools like bowtie and bwa: sandbox.bio/concepts/bwt It's also notoriously unintuitive so I'm hoping this article helps you build that intuition.
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Camille Marchet ⚡ @camillemrcht.bsky.social · 09/10/2025
Ca n'est pas si souvent, un article publié dans Nature met ma communauté à l'honneur (la bioinformatique des séquences). Je vous raconte ? www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
‘Google for DNA’ brings order to biology’s big data
MetaGraph compresses vast data archives into a search engine for scientists, opening up new frontiers of biological discovery.
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Sheila Teves @sheilateves.bsky.social · 07/10/2025
How does a “universal” transcription factor evolve to do species-specific jobs? Our new preprint reveals how divergence in TBP’s domains shapes transcriptional specialization across eukaryotes. Read it here 👉 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... #MolecularEvolution #Transcription
biorxiv.org
Molecular determinants underlying functional divergence of TBP homologs
The TATA-box binding protein (TBP) is a highly conserved basal transcription factor and a core component of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) for all three eukaryotic RNA polymerases (RNA Pols). Despit...
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Dr. Damien P. Williams, dread portent down from a mountain cave @wolven.blacksky.app · 05/10/2025
Preliminary results show that the current framework of "AI" makes ppl less likely to help or seek help from other humans, or to seek to soothe conflict, and that people actively prefer that framework to any others, literally serving to make them more dependent on it.
arxiv.org
Sycophantic AI Decreases Prosocial Intentions and Promotes Dependence
Both the general public and academic communities have raised concerns about sycophancy, the phenomenon of artificial intelligence (AI) excessively agreeing with or flattering users. Yet, beyond isolat...
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 05/10/2025
Israel is a terrorist state.
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 01/10/2025
Yes, reading it rn! Super cool, congrats!!!
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 01/10/2025
Tweet only for Spanish native speakers
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 01/10/2025
SQLite que no pase hambre
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Merriam-Webster @merriam-webster.com · 01/10/2025
We are thrilled to announce that our NEW Large Language Model will be released on 11.18.25.
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Paul Medvedev @pashadag.bsky.social · 12/06/2025
1/4 Hash functions in genomic sequence analysis (tinyurl.com/4kk9ccmt) : a new survey written together with Ke Chen, Xiang Li, Qian Shi, and Mingfu Shao. Before submitting it, we are posting it online to get feedback from the community.
tinyurl.com
Dropbox
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EL PAÍS @elpais.com · 26/09/2025
🔴 ÚLTIMA HORA | La mayoría de los países abandonan la Asamblea General de la ONU a la llegada de Netanyahu social.elpais.com/njzv3
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 26/09/2025
Mr. Big Ears said at the UN today, “Thanks to the efforts of our intelligence service, this message is being streamed to every Gazan’s phone.”
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Yun S. Song @yun-s-song.bsky.social · 22/09/2025
We are excited to share GPN-Star, a cost-effective, biologically grounded genomic language modeling framework that achieves state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of variant effect prediction tasks relevant to human genetics. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... (1/n)
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 22/09/2025
IMSLP (imslp.org; the biggest public library for classical music) generated >4 TB of data over the last 20 years. Open-ST (rajewsky-lab.github.io/openst) can generate that from a 1x3x4 mm piece of human tissue in two days.
imslp.org
IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download
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🧬Jacob L Steenwyk @jlsteenwyk.bsky.social · 13/09/2025
How come different people giving the same prompt to ChatGPT get different answers? A new article from ThinkingMachines explains why LLMs are nondeterministic, and it largely comes down to how parallelization and precision are handled. 🧵
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Dani León-Periñán @danilexn.bsky.social · 08/09/2025
elpais.com/espana/2025-...
elpais.com
Sánchez anuncia un decreto para legalizar el embargo total de armas a Israel y habla por primera vez de “genocidio” de los palestinos
España llama a consultas a su embajadora en Israel tras prohibir Netanyahu la entrada en el país de las ministras Yolanda Díaz y Sira Rego
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences @pnas.org · 28/08/2025
A machine learning model can sort people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome from healthy controls with 77% accuracy by sequencing the cell-free RNA in their plasma, suggesting a test for the condition may be on the horizon. In PNAS: www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
Biological pathway analysis of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Heatmap of activated (blue) and inhibited (red) pathway marker genes for the selected pathways (n = 69 genes).
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Eric Topol @erictopol.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
This is how generative A.I. could be used to design far better, more potent mRNAs (linear and circular) for the future for genome editing, engineered T cells, cancer therapy, vaccines www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... @science.org
science.org
Deep generative models design mRNA sequences with enhanced translational capacity and stability
Despite the success of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, extending this modality to more diseases necessitates substantial enhancements. We present GEMORNA, a generative RNA model that utilizes Transformer arch...
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