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Bridget Lavender

@bridgetlavender.bsky.social
491 followers 309 following 59 posts

state constitutions, federalism, civil rights | currently Staff Attorney at ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative | views are my own

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Reposted by Bridget Lavender
CNN @cnn.com · 29/09/2026
Migrant children as young as 2 are showing up at immigration courts nationwide, many without attorneys, to make their case to stay in the US and avoid deportation. cnn.it/4huSk5M
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Mica Rosenberg @micarosenberg.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
We found immigration courts have issued more than 10,000 removal and voluntary departure orders each month for immigrant minors — nearly four times the rate as Trump’s last term. With legal representation disappearing that pace could accelerate www.propublica.org/article/unac...
propublica.org
These Immigrant Kids Were Once Protected. Under Trump, Their Deportations Have Tripled.
A first-of-its-kind ProPublica analysis found that children who entered the U.S. by themselves are being detained and removed at about three times the rate they were during the final years of the firs...
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JW Mason @jwmason.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
And shame on everyone, including Bernie Sanders specifically, who talks about the importance of “securing the border” without acknowledging that it means precisely this.
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State Court Report @statecourtreport.org · 27/08/2026
Law students keep telling us they want a one-stop shop to learn about state constitutional law. So we built one: State Court Report EDU, a curated hub of explainers, career advice, and scholarship on state courts. Check it out:
statecourtreport.org
State Court Report EDU
Resources on State Courts, Constitutions, and Careers
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Kylie Cheung @kylietcheung.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
A North Carolina teen was arrested for using abortion pills as a "deadly weapon," in an alarming case of cops trying to make taking abortion pills a crime. (It's not.) No state abortion bans currently criminalize the abortion patient or criminalize self-managed abortion:
open.substack.com
North Carolina Teen Arrested for Using Abortion Pills As “Deadly Weapon”
The 18-year-old faces criminal charges for trying to self-manage an abortion
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Bolts @boltsmag.org · 31/07/2026
A legal expert explains that state laws holding federal officials accountable for violating peoples’ rights were once common. “States enforcing the Constitution has a very strong historical pedigree,” he says.
boltsmag.org
This Maine Lawsuit is Testing the Boundaries of Suing Federal Immigration Agents - Bolts
Federal law makes it very difficult to file lawsuits against federal officers, but some states have adopted their own laws to give people a so-called cause of action to sue.
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Matthew Segal @segalmr.bsky.social · 31/07/2026
ATTENTION STATE CONSTITUTION APPRECIATORS: Here's a significant defense of state constitutional independence, courtesty of the Michigan Supreme Court. www.courts.michigan.gov/siteassets/c...
In so holding, these state courts also recognize that the United States Supreme Court’s interpretation of a federal constitutional provision does not—and cannot—fix the meaning of a comparable state constitutional provision, especially when the United States Supreme Court later “revises its interpretation of the federal counterpart.”Today, we reaffirm the principles elucidated in Sitz and Tanner. This Court’s solemn duty is to faithfully interpret our state Constitution “consistently with our oath of office and our structure of constitutional federalism.” Tanner, 496 Mich at 223 n 16. In so doing, we may respectfully consider federal interpretations but need not treat such authorities as presumptively correct unless the history of the particular state provision—or the federal Supremacy Clause—demands as much. This Court must instead, from the outset, “independently analyze our state Constitution to ensure that our citizens are receiving the measure of the protections that they created, which protections may or may not extend beyond those set forth by the federal Constitution.”Such lockstepping would also allow a faraway federal court—one consisting of judicial officers who have never sworn an oath to uphold the Michigan Constitution—to define or retract important rights otherwise guaranteed under our autonomous state Constitution.
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McSweeney's @mcsweeneys.net · 27/07/2026
"Writers have been using me long before AI. I am the punctuation equivalent of a cardigan—beloved by MFA grads, used by editors when it’s actually cold, and worn year-round by screenwriters. I am not new here. I am not novel. I’m the cigarette you keep saying you’ll quit."
buff.ly
The Em Dash Responds to the AI Allegations
“Writers have been using me long before the advent of AI. I am the punctuation equivalent of a cardigan—beloved by MFA grads, used by editors when it’s actua...
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The Marshall Project @themarshallproject.org · 22/07/2026
In interviews with The Marshall Project - St. Louis, men incarcerated at Algoa, Ozark Correctional Center and Moberly Correctional Center described the effects of unrelenting heat in facilities with limited or no air conditioning.
themarshallproject.org
These Missouri Prisons Get ‘Brutally Hot.’ In Solitary, It’s Even Worse.
A recent class action lawsuit from the MacArthur Justice Center sheds light on how extreme heat creates life-threatening conditions for those in solitary confinement.
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jacob biba @jacobbiba.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
“The man has done 30 years. Shit. What else do they want? If I can forgive him, why can’t everybody else? I’m the one he shot.” boltsmag.org/north-caroli...
boltsmag.org
In North Carolina, a Shooting Victim Pleads for His Shooter’s Release After 30 Years - Bolts
Ramulus Mason was sentenced to life without parole due to North Carolina’s three-strikes law. The man he shot insists that he shouldn’t still be in prison.
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
The SAVE America Act mandates that all voters must bring to the polls specifically a photo ID which has proof of citizenship “on the front of the document.” So REAL IDs don’t count. If the ID does not precisely conform to that standard, you must also bring separate proof of citizenship.
SEC. 3. PHOTO VOTER
IDENTIFICATION
REQUIRED FOR
VOTING IN A FEDERAL ELECTION.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Each
individual voting in an election for Federal office shall present an eligible photo identification document.
(b) PRESENTATION
REQUIREMENTS.—
(1) IN-PERSON
VOTING.—In the case of an individual who votes in-person, the eligible photo identification document shall
(A) be a tangible
(not digital) document; and
(B) be presented at the time of voting.(c) ELIGIBLE PHOTo
IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENT.—For purposes of this section:
(1) IN GENERAL.—The
term "eligible photo identification document" means any document which
(A) is issued by an authority described in paragraph (2); and
(B) meets the requirements of paragraph (3).(3) REQUIREMENTS.—A
document meets the
requirements of this paragraph if the document contains
(A) a photograph of the individual identified on the document;
(B) an indication on the front of the document that the individual identified on the document is a United States citizen; and
(C) either
(1) an identification number issues by the entity described in paragraph
(2)(A); or
(11) the last four digits of the social security number of the individual identified on the document.(4) USE OF ADDITIONAL
DOCUMENTATION.—
(A) USE OF ADDITIONAL
DOCUMENTATION.—A document which fails to meet the requirements of paragraph (3)(B) shall not fail to be treated as an eligible photo identification document if the document is presented together with another identification document that indicates the individual is a United States citizen.
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ACLU @aclu.org · 17/07/2026
We reviewed over 1,200 incidents by immigration agents in 2025 across eight states. Here are just some of the most damning findings. 🧵
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Radley Balko @radleybalko.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
Note the date
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Radley Balko @radleybalko.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
"Stop criticizing us or will keep murdering people" is just a jaw-dropping thing for a government official to say.
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Leah Stokes @leahstokes.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
Democrats have stopped talking about climate. Strategists say that's smart—but they're wrong. Making climate a top priority wins votes, and barely 1 in 10 voters will vote against climate action. Read all about it in my newsletter, "Notes from the Electric Era." electricnotes.news/p/yes-democr...
electricnotes.news
Yes, Democrats Should Talk About Climate.
Talking about Climate Change is a Political Winner.
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Mike Masnick @masnick.com · 16/07/2026
ICE will keep murdering random people until Democrats stop criticizing them is... well... quite a take.
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Lisa Needham @snipy.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
i mean, it kind of is a black-and-white answer
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The labor librarian @laborlibrarian.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
In those 6 months, crime in the neighborhoods around those libraries went down. I’ll reiterate that NOTHING changed except that the local library was open until midnight, and crime went down (3/ )
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The labor librarian @laborlibrarian.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
I am yet again getting on my soapbox to tell y’all about how my previous job (public library) received a grant once to keep branches in some neighborhoods open until midnight on Fri and Sat. The neighborhoods were picked specifically because of higher crime rates and lack of support services (1/ )
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Prison Policy Initiative @prisonpolicy.org · 14/07/2026
"Since 2002, more than 1,200 counties have invested more than $42 billion to expand their carceral footprints" The U.S.'s commitment to jail construction is an absolute financial and moral failure.
vera.org
The Scale of Jail Construction Across the United States, 2002–2022
Vera works closely with government and civic leaders to urgently build and improve justice systems that ensure fairness, promote safety, and strengthen…
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Tim Ellis, TDSB Ward 2 candidate 🍁 @djdynamic.ca · 08/07/2026
"They just want to turn it off." A fascinating story of the librarians who have started teaching classes showing people how to remove AI "features" from their phones and apps. www.bangordailynews.com/2026/07/02/m...
bangordailynews.com
These Maine librarians are helping patrons resist AI and Big Tech
Despite breathless reporting on how AI is going to change the world, Hannah Cyrus, a Bangor librarian, said that, in her experience, most library patrons aren’t finding it helpful.
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Petter Törnberg @pettertornberg.com · 07/07/2026
‘Polarization’ has become the master concept for diagnosing our current democratic crisis. But this is not polarization. It is the radicalization of the political right. By misdiagnosing it, we risk becoming complicit in the crisis. 🧵 Just out in Perspectives on Politics doi.org/10.1017/S153...
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Taniel @taniel.bsky.social · 07/07/2026
NEW: You should know about this lawsuit in Maine. Basically, it's testing whether states can pass laws that'll allow you to sue ICE agents (even in federal court!). Learn more, it's fascinating and complex — but at bottom, it's all about whether there are basic mechanics of accountability.
boltsmag.org
This Maine Lawsuit is Testing the Boundaries of Suing Federal Immigration Agents - Bolts
One morning in late January, civil engineer Juan Sebastián Carvajal-Muñoz was driving to work in Portland, Maine, when federal agents in town for the so-called Operation Catch of the Day... Read More
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turgut keskintürk @tkeskinturk.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
data visualization is my passion.
fox news showing weekly temperatures: 92, 92, 92, 94, 94, 92, 92, with a very strong gap between 94 and 92.
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Taniel @taniel.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
if you have feelings about SCOTUS after today, and after the last week, and after the last months and years, remember that at least you can vote for state supreme courts in many places this year, and those matter a ton too my state-by-state guide to every state supreme court contest:
boltsmag.org
Your State-by-State Guide to the 2026 Supreme Court Elections - Bolts
Abortion, redistricting, and ballot access remain heated issues as voters face dozens of supreme court races across 32 states this year.
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Maggie Blackhawk @maggieblackhawk.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
It is difficult to read the Supreme Court's opinions over the last week and not see the general trend toward accretion of Court power. Interpretive philosophies like originalism give way to "plain text" readings (by judges) and historical "standards," without any specific guidelines. /1
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Michael Barajas @michaelbarajas.bsky.social · 18/06/2026
The ICE wing of the Allen Parish jail has the longest average stay of any immigration detention center in Louisiana. It has faced serious allegations of mistreatment and racist abuse of detainees. Advocates say “it's where people go to disappear.” Critical reporting from @delaneynolan.bsky.social
boltsmag.org
“Stuck in Purgatory”: ICE Detention in Louisiana Can Stretch on for Years - Bolts
Louisiana has more ICE lockups than almost any other state. Now as a surge in habeas petitions overloads courts, people are held “unfathomably” long without recourse.
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Democracy Forward @democracyforward.org · 18/06/2026
ICE is violating rights at every level – including now obtaining individual voting records from counties in Texas and North Carolina. The Trump-Vance admin is trying to scare and intimidate eligible voters with these tactics. We'll continue to fight the efforts at every turn. bit.ly/4oEaR2L
bit.ly
Exclusive: ICE obtains local voter files in two counties
ICE and DHS's top election integrity officer are probing local election officials for voter data.
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Evan Bernick, a finite mode with a smol hooman and a lorg floof @evanbernick.bsky.social · 18/06/2026
Justices Gorsuch, Sotomayor, and Jackson concur in Hunter v. US to get pretty close to saying that plea bargaining is unconstitutional. Worth a read.
In our times, the jury trial has given way to a conveyor
belt of plea bargains. At least some responsibility for that
development lies with this Court. When confronted with
coercive prosecutorial tactics designed to induce defendants
to take plea deals, the Court has often condoned those prac-
tices or let them pass in silence.
Today, the Court begins to correct course. It rules that
prosecutors may not always leverage their plea-bargaining
power to induce a defendant to forego the right to contest
his sentence on appeal. I agree and write separately to out-
line how we got here and some of the work still ahead.
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Will Stancil @whstancil.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
The problem is that the system was intentionally designed to be legal from the get-go. Driving behind or near a car containing federal agents is not a crime. Telling your community that the car contains federal agents is not a crime. Taking a log of where they are is not a crime.
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Will Stancil @whstancil.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
The achievement of Minnesotans is to set up a massive, coordinated, LEGAL system of observation intended to monitor the movement and activity of hidden federal agents in our communities. The feds, thwarted in their ambition to be secret police, despise this, and want to de facto criminalize it.
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Chris Ingraham @cingraham.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
DOJ's indictment today of anti-ICE protestors in Minnesota suggests that "opposing the authority of the United States government" is illegal www.startribune.com/live-federal...
Purposes of the Conspiracy7. The purposes of the conspiracy include the following: a. Preventing the enforcement of federal immigration law by force, intimidation, and threats; b. Opposing the authority of the United States government; c. Preventing, hindering, or delaying by force the execution of the laws governing the identification, detention, and removal of non-citizens, to include the Immigration and Nationality Act; and d. Preventing, impeding and interfering federal law enforcement from discharging their duties, including enforcement of federal immigration law by force, intimidation and threats.
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Orin Kerr @orinkerr.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
Who needs podcasts when you can listen to federal court of appeals oral arguments on the subject of your choice, thanks to the good people at the Free Law Project. www.courtlistener.com?q=%22fourth%...
courtlistener.com
Search Results for Courts: All › Query: "fourth amendment" — 5,900 Results — CourtListener.com
Create alerts, search for and browse the latest case law, PACER documents, judges, and oral arguments. Updated automatically with the latest court documents. An initiative of Free Law Project.
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The Washington Post @washingtonpost.com · 16/06/2026
Daphy Michel, a Haitian asylum seeker with untreated mental health issues, died of hypothermia after being released by ICE. Security footage shows Michel sitting on a bus stop bench for days in cold temperatures. Her death has been ruled a homicide.
washingtonpost.com
Death of woman released by ICE on a winter day is now ruled a homicide
Security footage shows Daphy Michel, a 31-year-old asylum seeker from Haiti, sitting on a bus stop bench for days in cold temperatures.
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ACLU @aclu.org · 16/06/2026
BREAKING: A federal judge temporarily blocked a bathroom ban in Idaho that threatened transgender people with up to 5 years in prison for using a bathroom that aligns with their gender identity. This is a win for trans rights.
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The New Yorker @newyorker.com · 12/06/2026
Next week’s cover, “After the Comeback,” by Pierre-Emmanuel Lyet, captures the joy on the streets of New York City after the Knicks’ historic win in Game Four of the N.B.A. Finals. newyorkermag.visitlink.me/PiB0E9
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Joanna Schwartz @jcschwartzprof.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
Egregious constitutional violations without meaningful accountability are a hallmark of this Trump administration but, of course, are nothing new. Fred Smith & I wrote about civil rights deserts in Mississippi & strategies to address them wherever they exist. harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-13...
harvardlawreview.org
Civil Rights Deserts - Harvard Law Review
Introduction The current Administration’s detention of individuals in foreign prisons — claiming afterward to have no power over their treatment or return — represents just one example of...
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Prison Journalism Project @prisonjournalism.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
Over 40 years ago, a federal court ordered Kentucky to treat incarcerated women the same as men. So why hasn’t it happened yet?
prisonjournalismproject.org
This State Prison System Is Failing to Meet Women’s Needs
In Kentucky prisons, women are not given the same access to clothing, food or vocational programs that men in state prisons have.
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State Democracy Research Initiative @uwlawdemocracy.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
In 2024, New Yorkers adopted an Amendment that expanded the state constitution’s Equal Protection Clause to bar discrimination based on ethnicity, age, disability, sexual orientation, gender expression, pregnancy status, reproductive healthcare & more. Learn more at 50constitutions.org/ny
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State Court Report @statecourtreport.org · 09/06/2026
SCOTUS's Purcell jurisprudence, which discourages courts from changing election rules too close to an election, could magnify the impact of the Callais ruling, writes @wuc3.bsky.social. But state courts can help stave off democratic erosion by resisting the urge to invoke Purcell.
statecourtreport.org
How State Courts Can Help Deflect the Supreme Court’s Latest Blow to Multiracial Democracy
State courts need not import a federal doctrine directing judges to avoid issuing rulings that could change election rules in the runup to an election.
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Barred and Boujee aka Madiba Dennie @audrelawdamercy.blacksky.app · 09/06/2026
Trump may already be deporting newborn Americans while the Supreme Court dawdles on birthright citizenship: pregnant teenagers in immigration detention having been giving birth to U.S. citizens but those girls and their babies are now missing ballsandstrikes.org/scotus/birth...
ballsandstrikes.org
The Supreme Court Hasn't Ruled On Birthright Citizenship. Trump May Be Deporting Newborn Citizens Anyway
The Trump administration is refusing to answer questions about the health and safety of undocumented young mothers—and their newborn U.S. citizens—in its custody.
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Steve Vladeck @stevevladeck.bsky.social · 08/06/2026
"The Court’s behavior in the Louisiana and Alabama cases over the past six weeks can’t be reconciled with or explained by any coherent understanding of what Purcell supposedly stands for. ... The overall pattern reveals justices behaving in a way that has no obvious explanation other than politics."
stevevladeck.com
231. The Death of Purcell's "Principle"
There is no coherent defense of the "Purcell principle" that can be rationalized with the Supreme Court's recent behavior in the AL and LA redistricting cases.
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Andrew Lawrence @ndrew.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
because of woke you cant even denigrate an entire nationality wholesale anymore without being called a racist
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Rebecca Nagle @rebeccanagle.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
BIG NEWS! New podcast coming out THIS MONTH! Native people have been left out of the story of America—but without us you don’t know what happened. FIRST AMERICA tells the true story of how this country started and how we got here. Subscribe now, wherever you listen to podcasts.
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State Democracy Research Initiative @uwlawdemocracy.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Mail voting is under unprecedented federal pressure ahead of the 2026 midterms. From the White House to the Supreme Court to Congress, the threats to this widely used form of voting are mounting. Our new Explainer explores what's happening and what states can do about it: go.wisc.edu/622s38
go.wisc.edu
How Can States Address Federal Hostility to Mail Voting?
Mail voting is under unprecedented federal pressure heading into the 2026 midterm elections. From the White House to the Supreme Court to Congress, a…
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Quinn Yeargain @yeargain.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
In the Kansas Law Review: Anti-McCarthyism and the Right to “Fair and Just Treatment” in State Constitutions People treated unfairly during executive or legislative investigations often lack a remedy. But two state constitutions guarantee "fair and just treatment." papers.ssrn.com/abstract=687...
title: Anti-McCarthyism and the Right to “Fair and Just Treatment” in State Constitutions

opening quote: “It seems to me that this is a pioneering piece of constitutional literature. We are trying to throw a cloak around the shoulders of witnesses. If we can’t throw a cloak, let’s at least give them a fig leaf. After all, that’s the pioneering piece of protective clothing, isn’t it?” —Robert Speer Tubbs, Delegate to the 1961–62 Michigan Constitutional Convention

first paragraph: Executive branch agencies and state legislatures are delegated far-reaching investigative authority by state constitutions and statutes. Beyond prosecutors—many of whom reside in the executive branch— state attorneys general and administrative agencies routinely conduct civil and criminal investigations. As part of the rulemaking process, agencies are meant to solicit feedback and collect information on the possible implications of their regulations. State legislatures have potentially greater powers, including (inherent or express) authority to collect facts as part of the legislative process and to investigate official misconduct.
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Bolts @boltsmag.org · 05/06/2026
The U.S. Postal Service last week proposed a new rule that would block states from sending mail ballots to voters whose names weren’t shared with the federal government ahead of time.
newsfromthestates.com
Trump ordered limits on voting by mail. The Postal Service is moving to make states comply. | News From The States
The U.S. Postal Service on Friday took its first major step to carry out President Donald Trump’s executive order restricting voting by mail, proposing a rule that would require states to submit lists of voters before mailing ballots.But the proposed rule appears to smooth over some of the rougher edges of the executive order, which has been condemned by Democratic state officials as an intrusion on their constitutional authority to administer elections.
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Bridget Lavender @bridgetlavender.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
Hypothetical vote dilution claims are part of a coordinated attack on voting rights across the country. They seek to make voting harder or remove people from state voting rolls altogether. And they are increasingly relying on state constitutions to do so. A quick thread on my latest report 🧵1/
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ACLU @aclu.org · 03/06/2026
ACLU attorney Maria DeLiberato was in the room with her client Tony Carruthers as Tennessee tried to execute him for 90 minutes. Her account of what happened that day is devastating. The barbaric practice of the death penalty must end. www.nytimes.com/2026/06/01/o...
Screenshot from an article reading "Inside, I started furiously taking notes. Tennessee bars journalists from witnessing the intravenous line insertion process, the first major step of the lethal injection protocol. I noted the time we entered the chamber. After about seven minutes of searching for a vein, they were able to insert an IV into his right arm. Then, following protocol, they also tried to set an IV in his left arm. That failed, so they moved on to his left hand, poking him over and over again. Cycling through needles, the executioners communicated mostly through tense glances and head shakes. The used needles were dropped one by one into a small plastic receptacle."
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Jeffrey Collins @jeffreycollinsap.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
It’s not over until they leave or vote, but SC Sen Richard Cash indicates redistricting is dead. “South Carolina citizens are going to the polls today. And neither my conscious or common sense is going to let me stop an election that is already underway” Cash said.
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