Sign in

Sam Crawley

@samcrawley.bsky.social
266 followers 301 following 167 posts

Political Science postdoc researcher at Victoria University of Wellington (New Zealand). My research focusses on politics of climate change, and on comparative politics in general. NZ & Climate politics blog: threelongyears.crawley.nz

PostsRepliesMedia
Reposted by Sam Crawley
West European Politics @wepsocial.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
🌍 Is climate opinion in Britain splitting along party lines? @gidoncohen.bsky.social and Nick Vivyan track British panel data, 2014–2025: party support now explains far more of Britons' climate attitudes, driven above all by Reform UK supporters. 🔗 doi.org/10.1080/0140...
Description of the article "Political polarisation of climate-policy-relevant attitudes: longitudinal evidence from Britain" by Gidon Cohen and Nick Vivyan, published online first in West European Politics.
Three panels plotting partisan polarisation scores for three climate-policy-relevant survey items in Britain between 2014 and 2025. All three trend clearly upward, with shaded 90% credible intervals around the fitted lines.
Estimated trends in the average correlation between climate-policy-relevant attitudes and four other attitude domains between 2014 and 2025, with shaded 90% credible intervals. Correlations with EU and immigration attitudes are the highest and rise fastest; the correlation with economic left-right attitudes is the lowest and rises least.
022
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Nick Young @nickofnz.bsky.social · 19/07/2026
It’s just hot air. No new oil or gas reserves have been found in years, despite hundreds of millions being spent on the search. The future is renewable wind and solar — and everyone knows it. #YesterdaysMan
69637
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
In 2023, over 80% of left-leaning New Zealanders wanted more government spending on the environment. Among right-leaning voters, it was 31%. The environment is mostly the left's turf. So is there any room for a right-leaning "blue-green" party? A 🧵 on the NZES data. (1/6) #nzpol #environment
Line chart titled "Spending on the environment increasingly divides left and right", showing the percentage wanting more government spending on the environment by left–right self-placement, NZES 1996–2023. The left line rises from 57% in 1996 to 84% in 2023. The right line is consistently lowest, near 26% in 1996, climbing to 48% in 2017 before falling to 31% in 2023. The centre line sits between the two, ending at 51% in 2023.
140
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Abbey @abbeyarletto.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
When reality surpasses fiction! Top: fictional forecast for August 2050, broadcast by French TV in 2014 to warn about the consequences of global warming. Bottom: Real French forecast for yesterday, June 22, 2026.
236168337552
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
At a time when democracies elsewhere are under strain, New Zealanders are notably content with theirs: 71% were satisfied with how democracy works after the 2023 election, and that's held near 70% for 30 years. I looked at NZES and CSES data. Short 🧵 (1/6) #nzpol
Diverging stacked bar chart titled "Most New Zealanders are satisfied with how democracy works", using NZES 2023 data and excluding "don't know" responses. The top panel, "Satisfaction with the way democracy works", shows 5% of respondents not at all satisfied and 24% not very satisfied (left of centre), against 63% fairly satisfied and 8% very satisfied (right of centre) — 71% satisfied overall. The bottom panel, "Democracy always preferable to other forms of government", shows 1% strongly disagree, 4% somewhat disagree and 10% neither, against 29% somewhat agree and 56% strongly agree — about 85% agreeing democracy is preferable.
141
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Kevin Hague @kevinhague.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
It strikes me, on the balance of probabilities, that 1. Fonterra and Z sent their lobbying to Matt Burgess’ personal email address in order to try to avoid public scrutiny; 2. They were given that address to facilitate avoiding public scrutiny;
713550
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Dr Dean Knight @drdeanknight.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
A couple of quick reckons on the move to oust non-elected committee members from local authorities. www.beehive.govt.nz/release/coun...
57744
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Another signal (if we needed any more) that NZ First are positioning themselves as a radical right party. Unlike most other countries, though, there is no "firewall" that means centrist parties will refuse to go into coalition with them. #nzpol www.stuff.co.nz/nz-news/3609...
stuff.co.nz
Party’s former leader to stand for NZ First in this year’s election
Elliot Ikilei, the former leader of the New Conservative Party, will stand as a candidate in this year’s election for NZ First.
021
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Sam @samd.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
Zohran just cited Minneapolis, Austin, and Auckland as cities that lowered housing costs via upzoning certified ball knowledge, Auckland is a deep YIMBY cut
Zohran Mamdani with local councilmember and government officials
352256210
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
This was a really basic security hole created by a company contracted to handle some of the most sensitive personal data It's not an isolated incident - assume everything you give to a 3rd party online will be compromised (Which is why online voting is a really bad idea and we should never do it)
131
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Of 29 countries surveyed, NZ has the lowest opposition to immigration — one of only four where the average respondent leans toward wanting more, not less. What's behind the opposition that does exist? I dug into NZES and ISSP data — part 2 of a two-part series. Short 🧵 (1/5) #nzpol
Dot plot titled "New Zealanders most open to immigration globally", ranking 29 countries by mean response to 'The number of immigrants should be...' on a 1–5 scale where 1 means increased a lot, 3 means remain the same, and 5 means reduced a lot (ISSP 2023 National Identity IV). A dashed line marks 3. New Zealand (highlighted in blue) scores 2.87 — the lowest of the 29 countries. It is one of four below the midpoint of 3 (with Thailand 2.88, Lithuania 2.89, and Taiwan 2.94), meaning that in those countries the average respondent leans toward wanting more immigration. At the other extreme, Russia scores 4.17, followed by Hungary (4.09), Greece (4.06), and the Netherlands (4.03). Australia scores 3.49, Canada 3.48, and the United States 3.51.
22216
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
Quite interesting to see the differences between Stuff and NZH comments on stories about the public service cutbacks. Polar opposites. #nzpol
083
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
🧵 NZ First and ACT are both running on immigration in 2026. But only 0.6% of voters named it their most important issue at the last election — and in 2023, NZers were more pro-immigration than in most years. I analysed 30 years of NZES data. (1/6) #nzpol threelongyears.crawley.nz/blog/immigra...
threelongyears.crawley.nz
Immigration has rarely driven NZ elections. Could 2026 buck the trend?
With immigration back on the political agenda, I use NZ Election Study data to examine how attitudes differ by party — from NZ First's consistent opposition to ACT's divided base. Immigration has rare...
22111
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
Maybe putting everything into the cloud and creating one giant single point of failure was not such a good idea after all.
160
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Interesting comparing the current stage of 2023 and 2026 electoral cycles. At this point: In 2023 (Hipkins/Labour) - policy bonfire In 2026 (Luxon/Nat/Act/NZF) - institutional bonfire #nzpol
1128
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Kevin Morris @kevintmorris.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
This week, the Supreme Court finally killed off the Voting Rights Act of 1965. I've spent the past decade studying the VRA and the attacks on it, so I thought I would offer some historical perspective, and where I think we're headed. This will be a long thread; buckle up.
291976909
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 30/04/2026
National won a higher share of women voters than men in 2023 — 41% vs 37%. That runs against the usual pattern, where women tend to lean left. I analysed three decades of NZES data on the gender voting gap in NZ. There is a gender gap, but it's small. 🧵 #nzpol
Party vote by gender, 2023. Women were more likely to vote National (41% vs 37%), Labour (28% vs 26%), and Green (12% vs 10%). Men were more likely to vote ACT (10% vs 6%) and NZ First (7% vs 6%).
182
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Dr. Cassandra Mudgway @legallyfeminist.bsky.social · 17/04/2026
Just published! Writing with the amazing @sarahhbickerton.bsky.social we unpack online misogyny in NZ, what laws look like right now and set out our vision for online safety regulations that support women's human rights. Was wonderful working with Sarah on this piece!
113759
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Dr Dean Knight @drdeanknight.bsky.social · 17/04/2026
This heavy use of urgency — shortcuts in the parliamentary process — is cheating democracy. And ministers know it too.
610137
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Andrew @openpolicy.bsky.social · 16/04/2026
At the Forum on Democratic Resilience & Transparency last month I explained that #OIA laws were often the product of crises of public confidence in governance. Muldoon’s Think Big led to the OIA, but this govt is working to weaken the OIA when we’re already in another dangerous governance situation.
021
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 16/04/2026
NZ ranks 14th globally for liberal democracy. But 37th for deliberative democracy - how decisions get made and explained. And that ranking has been falling. I dug into the latest data from the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project. Short 🧵 (1/5) #nzpol
Horizontal lollipop chart showing Deliberative Democracy Index scores for 18 peer countries in 2025. Denmark ranks first at 0.87. New Zealand ranks 37th at 0.64, near the bottom of the group and below Australia (12th, 0.77), the UK (31st, 0.67), and most other comparable democracies. The USA ranks 58th at 0.48. NZ, Australia, UK, and USA are highlighted in colour.
23518
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Jacob T. Levy @jacobtlevy.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
The claim "the fact that the incumbent party was successfully defeated in an election shows that there was never anything to worry about and democracy was fine all along" in the Hungarian case— with explicit or implicit analogy to the US— is maddening to begin with, bc it's a well-known fact 1/
16764159
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Ankit Panda @nktpnd.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
"...if the coercive campaign drags on, U.S. hawks may underestimate Iran’s staying power. From all indications, Tehran has options, and the capacity to cause renewed global economic dislocation." goodauthority.org/news/yes-ira...
goodauthority.org
Yes, Iran has options, despite the U.S. blockade
Here’s why economic coercion is tough to implement – and could spur further escalation.
0176
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
It's called a parliamentary system.
010
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 13/04/2026
"Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the future." (I also tend to find anyone making highly confident predictions are more often wrong than right. Bonus points for telling us your claims are "indisputable").
000
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Zack Beauchamp @zackbeauchamp.bsky.social · 13/04/2026
A lot of Orbán's American fans are saying that this election proved he was never an authoritarian in the first place. This is completely wrong — and, in fact, betrays a complete misunderstanding of both Hungarian politics and modern authoritarianism. Here's why.
5238291058
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Nicholas Grossman @nicholasgrossman.bsky.social · 12/04/2026
In competitive authoritarianism, leaders abuse state power to tilt the electoral playing field in their favor, manipulate the media environment and minimize opposition voices, maybe even steal close elections by lying about fraud. But they usually can't overcome a large majority voting against them.
161933413
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 12/04/2026
Tyranny requires constant effort. It breaks, it leaks. Authority is brittle. Oppression is the mask of fear. Remember that.
031
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
The fossil fuel crisis is getting worse because we already burned too much fossil fuel which causes extreme weather, meaning the boats bringing us fossil fuel can't get to us and deliver more fossil fuel for us to burn. Is this really where we are? #nzpol #climatechange
1153
Reposted by Sam Crawley
David Roberts @volts.wtf · 09/04/2026
Just recorded a great pod, and I gotta say ... solar and batteries are going to win. They are the main dish. Everything else is a side dish. In 10 years, you won't be able to find anyone who disagrees with this.
37856124
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
ICYMI: Cost of living could be the key battleground issue in 2026. My analysis on the difference between "the economy" and "cost of living" as issues: threelongyears.crawley.nz/blog/nz-elec... #nzpol
113
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Dr Sanjana Hattotuwa @sanjanah.bsky.social · 02/04/2026
Starmer, Albanese, and Luxon: Three PMs, and three different captures of the Middle-East war www.linkedin.com/pulse/starme... (LinkedIn) sanjanah.wordpress.com/2026/04/02/s... (WordPress) #nzpol
2105
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 02/04/2026
🧵 The economy and cost of living were NZ's two biggest election issues in 2023 — but they're not the same thing. One is about how the country is doing overall; the other is about what people experience at the supermarket. And the data shows voters treated them differently. (1/4) #nzpol #election2026
Most important issue facing NZ among 2023 NZES respondents. Economy led at 17.5%, followed closely by cost of living at 16.7%, then health at 7.9%. All other issues were below 6%.
162
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Gabriela Greilinger @gabrielagreilinger.com · 29/03/2026
T-14 days until the Hungarian election. 🇭🇺🗳️ In this thread, I discuss Magyar's prospects of success in restoring (liberal) democracy (if he wins) and will tell you he's not the saviour you might think he is (but that he’s still good enough for now). 🧵 1/
Magyar on stage with a huge Hungarian flag
11322126
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 29/03/2026
If you missed my thread/blog post on the growing left-right climate divide in climate opinion in Aotearoa, it's now available to read for free on Newsroom. #nzpol #climatechange
11510
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 26/03/2026
In 2020, a majority of right-leaning New Zealanders supported stronger climate action. By 2023, that had dropped to 29%. My analysis of NZES data on the left-right climate divide shows the gap is growing. Short 🧵 - full details on my blog (link below) (1/4) #nzpol #climatepolitics
Support for stronger climate policy by left-right position, 2020 vs 2023. Left-leaning respondents decreased support slightly from about 88% to 83%, while right-leaning respondents dropped sharply from about 52% to 29%.
32514
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Andrew @openpolicy.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
"58% of eligible 18- to 24-year-olds have registered for the Māori roll, up from 50% in 2023." Good piece from @jamietahana.bsky.social on Māori electorates. Hopefully the rate of young people enrolling increases even more. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/m...
theguardian.com
More young people want to vote in New Zealand’s Māori electorates. What are they and how do they work?
Growing numbers of young voters are signing up to the Māori electoral roll as debate flares over the need for dedicated seats ahead of November’s election
0123
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Bronwyn Hayward @bmhayward.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
Left the cross parliamentary NZ democracy event yesterday with a strong sense we must clean up donations - I hadnt realised how lax it is -outside of 3 months before elections there are virtually no guardrails
85726
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Bronwyn Hayward @bmhayward.bsky.social · 22/03/2026
‘When we start equating donations as political participation we encourage political parties to think of donors as their stakeholders & we reduce citizens from voters to consumers’ - @bryceedwards.bsky.social speaking about why we need new institutional guard rails around donations for NZ democracy
54819
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 22/03/2026
I know they're some of the biggest clichés in politics but "there's only one poll that matters" and "a lot can change by November" seem like they could be more relevant than ever this year. (And movement could go in either direction) #nzpol www.rnz.co.nz/news/politic...
rnz.co.nz
RNZ-Reid Research poll: Labour extends lead over National
The RNZ-Reid Research poll makes grim reading for the Prime Minister , who has recorded his lowest personal approval rating yet.
040
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 18/03/2026
New Zealand's Treaty of Waitangi debate is increasingly partisan - left and right voters are now 34 points apart in support for removing the Treaty from law. In my latest post, I explore what the data shows and what it means for 2026. #nzpol #tetiriti threelongyears.crawley.nz/blog/treaty-...
Opinion on whether the Treaty of Waitangi should be part of the law, split by left/right voting bloc, 1996–2023. Coalition party voters are substantially more likely to support removal, with a gap of 34 percentage points between blocs in 2023.
277
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
Me: hmm, I wonder this got thru peer review Paper: "LLMs were applied to..." Me: Ah, I see now...
030
Reposted by Sam Crawley
David Roberts @volts.wtf · 12/03/2026
We are experiencing, yet again, the dire effects of dependence on fossil fuels. It's unfolding all around us, like a preschool lesson some deity arranged specifically to patiently teach us the lesson. Is any organized constituency making that point? Are average Americans hearing it?
934755
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
Follow up to yesterday's post: Most people accept climate change is real and worrying. So why hasn't the world done more to combat climate change? It's (partly) because most people don't rank #ClimateChange as important, in NZ & around the world #nzpol threelongyears.crawley.nz/blog/climate...
threelongyears.crawley.nz
Why public concern about climate change isn't enough
Most people accept climate change is real and worry about it — so why hasn't the world done more to combat climate change? The answer lies not in denial, but in how rarely climate change makes it to t...
062
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
Will 2026 be a climate election in NZ? Unfortunately not, according to my reading of the data - in spite of the weather disasters throughout the summer In my new post, I show that most NZers are won't be voting with climate in mind #nzpol #climatechange threelongyears.crawley.nz/blog/nz-clim...
threelongyears.crawley.nz
After a summer of weather disasters, will Kiwis make climate an election issue?
Extreme weather keeps putting climate change in the headlines — but will it actually matter to New Zealand voters in 2026? The data suggests probably not.
264
Sam Crawley @samcrawley.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
I think the best way of understanding what is going on in #nzpol polls is not to think purely in terms of left vs right bloc. NZF was not considered 'right bloc' until this term. Nat/ACT have lost ~10% support since the election. Around half has gone to NZF, half to the left. i.e. not a popular gov
120
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Nick Young @nickofnz.bsky.social · 16/02/2026
WOW 🤯 The number of times a State of Emergency has been declared this year in New Zealand ALREADY matches the 2025 total. It’s February. This is what the Climate Crisis looks like.
514866
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Kirsty Johnston @kirstyjohnston.bsky.social · 10/02/2026
Bit late to it but if you want to know the chain of events that led to us importing gas (and charging electricity users to pay for it!!), I did this deep dive for RNZ last year www.rnz.co.nz/news/nationa...
rnz.co.nz
The fuel of ‘last resort’: How imported gas became New Zealand’s first choice
It's expensive, vulnerable to price shocks and terrible for the planet. So why are we importing gas?
715079
Reposted by Sam Crawley
Dr Sarah Hendrica Bickerton 🏳️‍🌈 @sarahhbickerton.bsky.social · 09/02/2026
WTAF?! I don’t want to pay for this. I don’t want to contribute to climate change. We don’t need LNG. We need more renewables and battery storage. This makes me so mad, I cannot describe how stupid & short sighted it is because I will just end up rage-ranting. www.stuff.co.nz/nz-news/3609...
stuff.co.nz
New electricity levy ‘not a tax’, PM says as Hipkins deems proposal ‘another kick’ for Kiwi households
The Government has short-listed possible proposals for a liquefied natural gas import facility.
1320343