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Jonathan Shaub

@jshaub.bsky.social
1.6K followers 432 following 59 posts

law prof, contributing ed @lawfaremedia.org, olc & whco alum... #twindad + 3 extras, expert youth soccer fan, #anchordown interested in presidential power, privilege, accountability, transparency profile here law.uky.edu/people/jonathan-shaub

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Reposted by Jonathan Shaub
Dave Weigel @daveweigel.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Aaron is not underrating this. It's cinema. The sly smirk when Schmitt thinks he's gotten Smith to perjure himself. The hasty vanishing of the sign. Klobuchar getting Kennedy to hold it up. Schmitt getting LOUD and ANGRY when Klobuchar points out he mixed up the Hawks and Hawkeyes.
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Tommy Bennett @tommybennett.com · 08/09/2026
I'm happy to announce a new resource for Supreme Court watchers: supremecourt.report. Read on for more 🧵
supremecourt.report
Supreme Court Report
Every case the Supreme Court is asked to hear, what it asks, and the odds it is granted — rebuilt three times a day from the Court's own docket.
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Quinn Yeargain @yeargain.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
The AALS Section on State Constitutional Law has two calls for papers for the 2027 AALS Meeting: * Emerging Issues in State Constitutional Law (January 6 at 8 AM) * Works-in-Progress Panel (January 6 at 1 PM) Submissions due by September 11; calls are linked here: connect.aals.org/discussion/2...
Emerging Issues in State Constitutional Law

Though the modern focus on state constitutions really began in the 1970s, state constitutions have taken on new relevance in the modern era. As the protection of some rights and liberties has eroded at the federal level, advocates have seen success at the state level, either with judicial decisions or formal constitutional amendments. Voters have successfully used their powers of initiative and referendum to adopt far-reaching reforms to their state governments—perhaps most notably, to create nonpartisan redistricting commissions. Today, as democracy and representative government both face threats, new issues continue to arise. The Section invites potential contributors to reflect on some of the modern issues that relate to state constitutions, which may include answers to the following questions:
• How effective has the move to litigate rights under state constitutions been? What interpretative modalities should judges use when construing state constitutional rights? 
• How should judges undertake the task of deciding questions under state systems of separated powers? Here, too, what is the appropriate modality for answering these questions? 
• Can state constitutions be used to thwart power plays at the state level? Is there a risk that they may encourage certain power plays? 
• What can state constitutions do to respond to abuses by the federal government?

Submissions should be sent to the Chair-elect of the Committee, Quinn Yeargain, at yeargain@law.msu.edu, by Friday, September 11, 2026, at 11:59 PM. Please indicate “AALS Emerging Issues Submission [LASTNAME]” as the subject line of the email. Submissions should include abstracts of no more than 500 words summarizing what the contributor will discuss. The submission does not have to relate to a forthcoming work or a work-in-progress, although it may. In the body of the email, please include your name and institution (and your affiliation).
Works-in-Progress Panel 

The Section invites submissions of early-, mid-, and late-stage works-in-progress, which may relate to any aspect of state constitutional law. Preference will be given to earlier-stage faculty members, fellows, and VAPs, though all are invited to submit. Submissions should be sent to the Chair-elect of the Committee, Quinn Yeargain, at yeargain@law.msu.edu, by September 11, 2026. Please indicate “AALS WIP Submission [LASTNAME]” as the subject line of the email. 

Submissions should include abstracts of no more than 500 words. In the body of the email, please include your name, your name, institution (and your affiliation), and the state of the project (e.g., early-stage or final draft).
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Marty Lederman @martylederman.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
Finally had a chance to read the excellent Appellees' brief in the Presidential Records Act case (D.C. Cir.). Confirms that it's a very straightforward question and that the OLC opinion--which the Civil Division has largely abandoned--is an embarrassment. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...
storage.courtlistener.com
Appellee/Respondent Brief Filed – #01208880321 in American Historical Association v. Donald Trump (D.C. Cir., 26-5185) – CourtListener.com
APPELLEE BRIEF [2189042] filed by American Historical Association and American Oversight in 26-5185, CREW and Freedom of the Press Foundation in 26-5186 [Service Date: 08/19/2026 ] Length of Brief: 12...
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Quinn Yeargain @yeargain.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Now out in the Northwestern University Law Review! I chart the textual development of search-and-seizure provisions from 1776 to the present. While textual variations often don't produce divergence from federal jurisprudence, I argue they should. scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/nulr/vol121/...
TEXTUAL (IN)DIFFERENCE IN STATE SEARCHAND-SEIZURE PROVISIONS
Quinn Yeargain

ABSTRACT—Over the past 250 years, state constitutional drafters have refined the scope of rights and liberties protected by their constitutions’ texts. Today, all state constitutions include a search-and-seizure provision—and though only a minority follow the layout, text, and context of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, most of them bear a striking resemblance to it. However, textual variations abound. Some of them may seem minor, like using the word “possessions” instead of “effects,” or mandating that warrants describe their intended targets “as nearly as may be” instead of requiring that they “particularly describ[e]” them. But others, like the addition of “electronic data and communications,” are far more significant. Yet regardless of the nature of the addition, most courts do not seem to view these linguistic changes as legally significant. While there are some exceptions, most state courts effectively gloss over the textual differences when interpreting the scope of their searchand-seizure provisions.

In this Essay, I argue that these textual differences could alter the applicability of several doctrines from federal criminal procedure jurisprudence—and that they should not be read out of state constitutions. Relying on an original database of state constitutions and proposed amendments, I chart out the textual changes to state constitutions’ search-and-seizure provisions from 1776 to present, survey case law interpreting these provisions, and conclude that while courts have largely not treated these differences as relevant, they should.
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Leah McElrath @leahmcelrath.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Rest in peace, Wendell Berry.
The Peace of Wild Things
Wendell Berry

When despair for the world grows in me and I wake in the night at the least sound
in fear of what my life and my children's lives may be, I go and lie down where the wood drake
rests in his beauty on the water, and the great heron feeds.
I come into the peace of wild things who do not tax their lives with forethought of grief. I come into the presence of still water.
And I feel above me the day-blind stars waiting with their light. For a time I rest in the grace of the world, and am free.

from Openings: Poems (1968)
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Jake Charles @jacobdcharles.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Something remarkably telling in how the majority (left) and dissent (right) ascribe the actor undertaking the demolition project. Much easier to ignore illegality if you imagine the conduct as that of the whole fed govt. The president doesnt even show up as an agent at all in the majority's opinion.
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
www.cnn.com/2026/08/11/p...
cnn.com
Trump executive privilege memo could hamper Democrats if they win Congress | CNN Politics
Communications that President Donald Trump has with advisers who don’t even work for his administration can be protected by executive privilege, the Justice Department said in a memo Monday evening th...
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
Some thoughts from me on the Fauci contempt vote and what's next...
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Lawrence Solum @lsolum.bsky.social · 08/08/2026
Download of the Week: “Fact Avoidance” by Roisman The Download of the Week is Fact Avoidance by Shalev Gad Roisman. Here is the abstract:...
legaltheoryblog.com
Download of the Week: “Fact Avoidance” by Roisman
The Download of the Week is Fact Avoidance by Shalev Gad Roisman. Here is the abstract: The legality of the President’s exercise of statutory power depends on questions of both law and fact. Yet courts often focus exclusively on the former, without engaging with the latter. This Essay suggests that this is no coincidence—that one reason courts focus on legal interpretation is that it permits them to avoid second-guessing the President’s factual determinations.
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Luke Knox @lukeknox.me · 30/07/2026
just became aware of William Howard Taft’s 1908 campaign poster
William Howard Taft campaign poster, 1908

Floating head, with “BILL” in huge letters
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Shalev Gad Roisman @shalevroisman.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
New draft paper on SSRN: "Fact Avoidance," forthcoming in the Harvard Law Review Supreme Court Issue. This Essay identifies a recurring feature where the Court decides presidential power cases entirely on legal grounds without engaging at all with the facts /1 papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
Fact Avoidance
<p><i><span>The legality of the President’s exercise of statutory power depends on questions of both law and fact. Yet courts often focus exclusively on the for
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Kyle Cheney @kyledcheney.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
BREAKING: A federal appeals court panel has upheld White House aide Peter NAVARRO's criminal conviction for defying a subpoena from the Jan. 6 select committee. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...
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Peter M. Shane @petermshane.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
For the Regulatory Review's annual set of essays on the prior Supreme Court Term, I catalogue the FTC removal case's flaws and expand on the opinion's obliviousness to institutional consequence and pretense that this Court's unanimous predecessors were idiots: www.theregreview.org/2026/07/20/s...
theregreview.org
Article II Removal Power and the Roberts Court’s Reckless Hubris | The Regulatory Review
In weakening checks on executive power, the Roberts Court overlooks the wisdom of its predecessors.
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Katherine Mims Crocker @crockeroncourts.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
My new @washulawreview.bsky.social article Ex Parte Young Redux argues that sovereign immunity shouldn't preclude injunctions against states themselves when states themselves block other paths to judicial relief for unconstitutional actions. Final @ssrn.bsky.social 🔗⬇️ papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
It's official! My article on (failed) and potential methods for investigating & holding the White House accountable is in print. shorturl.at/8KuvI Many thanks to @washulawreview.bsky.social for the careful edits & to @jotwell.bsky.social & Margaret Kwoka for the kind review here shorturl.at/xKTx3
wustllawreview.org
White House Inspection – Washington University Law Review
Attempting to hold the President and White House officials accountable necessarily presents a fundamental conundrum—how to balance essential characteristics such as independence and neutrality with el...
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Nick Bednar @nicholasbednar.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Lawfare (@lawfaremedia.org) is hiring an Associate Editor. The Lawfare editorial team is solid and among my favorite editors to work with. (Hence, why I keep going back to them.) www.lawfaremedia.org/article/come...
lawfaremedia.org
Come Work With Us—As Our New Associate Editor!
The Lawfare Institute—publisher of information and insight at the intersection of national security, law and policy—seeks a motivated full-time associate editor based in Washington, D.C.
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Dave Draeger @davedraeger.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Weird how this never applies to the Second Amendment.
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Travis Crum @traviscrum.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
Some thoughts on tonight's indefensible shadow docket ruling in the Alabama congressional redistricting dispute. electionlawblog.org?p=156546
electionlawblog.org
The Supreme Court Rewards Alabama's Defiance #ELB
Earlier tonight, in yet another 6-3 shadow docket order, the Supreme Court stayed a three-judge district court’s injunction, thereby allowing Alabama to use a congressional map that was found to be in...
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Judge Luttig @judgeluttig.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
I begin every day by reading Lawfare in these troubled times when the Constitution and Rule of Law are under vicious attack by our own Government. So, I am honored to continue supporting Lawfare, as anyone concerned for the Rule of Law would be.
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Eric Columbus @ericcolumbus.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Have I got 6000 words for you guys www.lawfaremedia.org/article/the-...
lawfaremedia.org
The President Who Sued Himself
The Trump administration settles Trump’s lawsuit against the IRS with $1.776 billion for his allies and blanket immunity from government suits for the Trumps.
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Roger Parloff @rparloff.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
Judge Bates grants preliminary injunction ordering Exec Office of Pres, WH, Ofc of VP, & Chief of Staff Wiles to follow & enforce Presidential Records Act. (Injunction does not apply directly to POTUS or VP.) storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...
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Marty Lederman @martylederman.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Today just might be a good day for you to read pp. 24-26 (at a minimum) of this new @sbagen.bsky.social article. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.... #capitolriotfunding #judgmentfund
papers.ssrn.com
"Slush Funds" and Congress's Power of the Purse by Samuel R. Bagenstos :: SSRN
If there's one point on which everyone agrees in appropriations law, it's that
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Jamal Greene @jamalgreene.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
What Jonathan said. www.lawfaremedia.org/article/a-ne...
lawfaremedia.org
A New Low? Presidential Records and the Role of OLC
An extraordinary constitutional claim from OLC threatens decades of practice—and now faces the courts.
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Josh Gerstein @joshgerstein.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
JUST IN: New opinion from DOJ's Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) claims federal law authorizes Trump administration to obtain full voter rolls from states, despite several judges ruling to contrary. Doc: www.justice.gov/olc/media/14...
justice.gov
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Shalev Gad Roisman @shalevroisman.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
Important post on OLC's recent PRA opinion by always-must-read @jshaub.bsky.social I confess, however, that I am less surprised than many by the op, which strikes me as the latest iteration in the burgeoning "Exclusive Powers Presidency" the Roberts Ct has enabled papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
The Exclusive Powers Presidency
Over the last decade, the Roberts Court has quietly transformed separation of powers law by centering the President’s “exclusive” powers. Yet the Court does not
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
Some thoughts from me up today on the shocking OLC opinion declaring the Presidential Records Act unconstitutional, the Justice Dept's defense of the opinion in 2 cases set for hearing tomorrow, what the implications are for presidential records, and what the opinion says about OLC more broadly
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Lawfare @lawfaremedia.org · 12/05/2026
Tomorrow, Judge Bates will hear 2 cases aimed at ensuring the Trump administration is complying with the Presidential Records Act, following the Office of Legal Counsel releasing an opinion that the PRA is unconstitutional. @jshaub.bsky.social explains the OLC opinion and the importance of the PRA.
lawfaremedia.org
A New Low? Presidential Records and the Role of OLC
An extraordinary constitutional claim from OLC threatens decades of practice—and now faces the courts.
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Julie Novkov @jnovkov.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
This amazing image really captures the Tennessee fight and it's all over the internet. I am reposting it to encourage people to credit photographer Nicole Hester and the Tennessean.
Rep. Justin Pearson D- Memphis attempts to attend a Senate Committee meeting and is denied entry by the Sergeant at Arms on the second day of special session concerning redistricting at Cordell Hull State Office Building in Nashville on Wednesday, May 6, 2026.
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Prem Thakker ツ @premthakker.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
Wow. Chaos on the Tennessee House floor. Tennesseans yelling in the gallery and Democrats locking arms in one final stand, as Republicans vote to advance new congressional maps that will carve up the state’s only majority-Black congressional district.
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 03/05/2026
Slightly diminish a book Hostilities & Peace Brother Karamazov
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Alicia Bannon @aliciabannon.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
NEW: I wrote about a battle over judicial independence in Kentucky, including a recent state supreme court ruling barring the impeachment of a judge based on the legislature's disagreement with her rulings. It's a high sakes fight that isn't over yet. statecourtreport.org/our-work/ana...
statecourtreport.org
Kentucky High Court Blocks Judicial Impeachment
The state supreme court's decision asserted judicial authority at a moment when courts’ independence has been under assault across the country.
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
I appreciate people are entitled to their own opinions and judgments, but I don't appreciate people dragging other law professors and faculties with admittedly little insight. The critiques and comparisons in this ATL piece of our former dean are gratuitous and false.
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Ilana Friedman @ifriedman01.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
Forthcoming in American Criminal Law Review! @georgetownlaw.bsky.social
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Stephen Wolf @stephenwolf.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
Kentucky’s Supreme Court blocked Republican lawmakers from removing a judge from office solely because they disagreed with her rulings. The court said this didn’t meet the constitutional requirement of a “misdemeanor in office” and letting lawmakers remove judges on that basis would be “tyrannical”
kentucky.com
KY Supreme Court terminates impeachment of Fayette Judge Julie Goodman
The state’s highest court on Monday ordered the impeachment proceedings be stopped, because they violate Kentucky’s separation of powers.
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Bailey Barnes @baileydbarnes.bsky.social · 02/04/2026
My article, Factual Immunity, is forthcoming in the Minnesota Law Review. I argue that, alongside qualified immunity, some courts in constitutional tort suits employ what I call factual immunity by crediting officer testimony & discounting plaintiffs’ stories at summary judgment when QI is raised.
FACTUAL IMMUNITY

Bailey D. Barnes

111 MINNESOTA LAW REVIEW — (forthcoming 2026)

ABSTRACT

Qualified immunity protects government agents from suit and liability unless they deprive another of a clearly established right. This Article argues that constitutional tort litigation is also affected by a supplemental barrier for plaintiffs seeking relief: factual immunity. By making inherent credibility determinations and subtly weighing evidence in favor of government defendants on summary judgment, courts are protecting officials from trial despite the presence of genuine disputes of material fact in the record.

Relying on close analysis of recent appellate decisions, this Article shows how some judges credit officers' testimony, discount plaintiffs' evidence, and regard evidentiary ambiguities as reasons to grant, rather than deny, qualified immunity on summary judgment. Unlike qualified immunity, factual immunity is not grounded in the common law. It is a distortion of the summary judgment standard that reallocates fact-finding responsibility from juries to judges, depriving plaintiffs of accountability and weakening the constitutional tort system.

This Article makes three core contributions. First, it names and theorizes factual immunity, identifying how courts convert factual doubt into deference to defendants. Second, it acknowledges the institutional pressures that incentivize its use, including the Supreme Court's one-sided qualified immunity signaling and misapplications of Scott u.
Harris's blatant contradiction exception. Lastly, it describes how factual immunity magnifies the harms of qualified immunity by stunting constitutional development, undermining deterrence, and denying injured plaintiffs their constitutional right to a jury.

This Article concludes with proposals to restore the boundary between law and fact in constitutional tort litigation. Qualified immunity may be here to stay; factual immunity should not.
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CosmoQuest @cosmoquest.org · 02/04/2026
There are now 10 toilets in Space International Space Station: 4 Crew Dragon Docked at ISS: 1 Soyuz Docked at ISS: 1 Tiangong Space Station: 2 Shenzhou Docked at TSS: 1 Artemis II on way around Moon: 1 This will be the first time a toilet has left low earth orbit!
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
seconded! Come visit us!
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
Thank you @lsolum.bsky.social!
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
this is just delightful
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The Tennessee Holler @thetnholler.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
🔥 A++ TROLLING: “If you end up with 3 arms that’s a 50% increase in productivity.” JOHNSON CITY Commission candidate Dave Adams brilliantly trolls the commission by testifying “FOR” 🙃a planned BWXT DEPLETED URANIUM PLANT locals do NOT want. Post: www.facebook.com/share/v/1CMK...
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Matthew Lawrence @handle.invalid · 24/03/2026
The debates about DHS and Iran appropriations assume the long term slush funds the OBBA gave the president for ICE and military ops are constitutional. That premise is mistaken, as @marknevitt.bsky.social and I explain in our draft, now forthcoming in GW Law Review! papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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Zoe Tillman @zoetillman.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
NEW: The Trump administration has asked the US Supreme Court to block demands for records and testimony about the DOGE project led last year by billionaire Elon Musk www.bloomberg.com/news/article... Petition: assets.bwbx.io/documents/us...
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Michael Smith @msmith750.bsky.social · 20/03/2026
"Certiorari Transparency," which I coauthored with @alexklein.bsky.social, is now out in its final form! We propose that the Court release its votes and memos on determinations over whether to take up cases. illinoislawreview.org/print/vol-20...
illinoislawreview.org
Certiorari Transparency
Amid increasing controversy over the Supreme Court’s amassing of power, rejection of precedent, reliance on the shadow docket, and Justices’ undisclosed acceptance of lavish gifts, legal scholars,...
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Josh Douglas @joshuaadouglas.bsky.social · 20/03/2026
This should be national news.
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 14/03/2026
this hit hard... has to be one of the better first lines of a book I've ever read .... (from Emperor of Gladness by Ocean Vuong)
(First page of a book). First line: "The hardest thing in the world is to live only once."
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Just Security @justsecurity.org · 02/03/2026
@becingber.bsky.social thoroughly dissects the OLC memo justifying the Trump admin’s #Venezuela operations for insight into how the administration lawyers use of force decisions and the factual evidence undergirding them. www.justsecurity.org/131538/trump...
justsecurity.org
The Trump Administration’s Theory of Constitutional War Powers
The OLC memorandum justifying operations in Venezuela provides insight into the administration’s decision-making process on the use of force.
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
New symposium on my book is out in the Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities! It features essays by an extraordinary group of scholars from across Law and History followed by my response. yaleconnect.yale.edu/yjlh/yjlh-is...
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Jonathan Shaub @jshaub.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
This draft is now up on SSRN... papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.... comments welcome!
papers.ssrn.com
CONGRESS'S POWER OF INQUIRY IN IMPEACHMENT
<i><span>The nature and scope of Congress’s constitutional power of inquiry in impeachment has rarely been discussed and never been satisfactorily analyzed. Imp
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Michael Smith @msmith750.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
My article, "Interpretive Facades," is forthcoming in the Case Western Reserve Law Review! I address courts' practice of claiming to interpret constitutions one way, but then applying a different approach when they get down to the interpretive work itself. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
Interpretive Facades
77 Case Western Reserve Law Review (Forthcoming 2027)

64 Pages Posted: Last revised: 12 Mar 2026
Michael L. Smith
University of Oklahoma - College of Law

Date Written: March 12, 2026

Abstract
When interpreting constitutional provisions, courts frequently proclaim rules of interpretation at the outset of their analysis that purportedly govern and guide the subsequent inquiry into constitutional meaning. Yet they often depart from these rules—sometimes applying entirely different methods, sometimes applying additional interpretive theories, and sometimes using the same rule to describe entirely different approaches to constitutional interpretation. I describe these initial statements of interpretive theory as “interpretive facades.”

This article identifies and classifies interpretive facades. Facades may be misleading, where courts claim they are using one method, yet apply an entirely distinct approach. They may also be oversimplified, in which a court claims to apply a particular method (or set of methods), yet go on to apply the claimed methods along with other approaches. Once I’ve identified variations on interpretive facades, I address their potential causes as well as their implications for ongoing discussions of judicial candor, the official story of the law, and methodological stare decisis. Interpretive facades risk misleading those who hope to classify and apply cases’ law of interpretation. Courts must therefore exercise caution to avoid engaging in such behavior, and those reading opinions must do so thoroughly to avoid misstating the law and perpetuating interpretive facades.

Keywords: constitutional interpretation, constitutional law, originalism, textualism, living constitutionalism, candor, transparency, legal writing, sincerity, stare decisis
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