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Jonathan Gienapp

@jgienapp.bsky.social
2.3K followers 582 following 129 posts

Professor of History and Law, Stanford University. Books on early Constitution: tinyurl.com/yynk95aa; and originalism and history: tinyurl.com/3dd5hnt6 jonathangienapp.com

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OIEAHC (Omohundro Institute) @oieahc.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
How did John Dickinson’s failed attempt to reconcile Britain and its colonies anticipate American federalism? Jonathan Gienapp follows the strategic ambiguities that outlived the empire: bit.ly/4cLf1RG #ConstitutionDay @stanforduniversity.bsky.social
Drawing Lines: John Dickinson's Gambit and the Ambiguities of Federal Union
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Connor Ewing @cmewing.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Happy Constitution Day to all who (are compelled by Section 111(b) of Division J of Public Law 108-447 to) observe!
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Legal History Blog @legalhistoryblog.bsky.social · 31/07/2026
dlvr.it
WMQ Forum on the Dickinson-Barclay Documents
The William and Mary Quarterly has published a Forum on the "Dickinson-Barclay documents." From the introductory essay, by Jane E. Calvert (John Dickinson Writings Project) and Jonathan Gienapp (Stanford University): This Forum introduces previously unknown documents written by John Dickinson, the leading American revolutionary statesman, in mid-1775 and explores their historical significance. The documents reveal one of the last attempts to prevent American independence and the secret diplomatic back channels used to carry it out. There are four documents: two lengthy letters from Dickinson to David Barclay Jr., a British merchant, and two nearly identical drafts of a legislative act for Parliament to adopt to resolve the imperial crisis and restore harmony in the empire. An introductory essay by Jane E. Calvert and Jonathan Gienapp places these documents in their original context. Five subsequent essays interpret their deeper significance: Calvert shows how Dickinson's letters undermine John Adams's later portrayal of the Second Continental Congress; Gienapp traces continuities between Dickinson's struggle to preserve the British Empire and similar attempts to hold together the new American federal union; David Como situates Dickinson's peace bid in the context of contemporary British politics and previous failed reconciliation attempts; William B. Ewald explores how Dickinson used ambiguous wording and punctuation in his draft act to navigate the irreconcilable principles of the two sides; finally, Jack N. Rakove argues that Dickinson occupied an increasingly idiosyncratic political position, but his bid for peace ultimately failed because Britain's leaders would not rethink their inflexible imperial policy.  The full issue is available here. And according to Prof. Gienapp (via Bluesky), "the WMQ has generously made the issue open access for the next month."  -- Karen Tani 
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Christine Kexel Chabot @kexelchabot.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
In the wake of Trump v. Slaughter, everyone has been scrambling for a way to distinguish tenure protected officers from those who are removable at will. My updates to “The Interstitial Executive” drive home that history offers a basic yet overlooked way to make this distinction: statutes.
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
The William and Mary Quarterly forum on the recently discovered John Dickinson documents, revealing his previously unknown secret attempt to prevent the American Revolution, is now available online! The WMQ has generously made the issue open access for the next month. muse.jhu.edu/issue/57168
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Dave Andress @davidandress.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
Good to be reminded that, on some of the most-studied phenomena of history, the work of bringing actual documentary evidence to light continues. We don't already know everything. We can keep looking.
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John A. Farrell @biographer.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
Well done, all around, WMQ.
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Jack Rakove @jrakove.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
Having contributed to this Forum, there are many great things one can say about it. One of the most important is that it enables readers to view the deepening crisis of 1775 from a genuinely Anglo-American perspective, illuminating the calculations and miscalculations on both sides of the Atlantic.
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
The William and Mary Quarterly forum on the recently discovered John Dickinson documents, revealing his previously unknown secret attempt to prevent the American Revolution, is now available online! The WMQ has generously made the issue open access for the next month. muse.jhu.edu/issue/57168
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
The issue is out! Once it’s available online (it’ll be open access for thirty days!), I’ll post about the forum on the Dickinson documents discovery that I was so excited to help organize.
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Gautham Rao (pronounced: Knicks in 5) @gauthamrao.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
An incredible forum in the latest William and Mary Quarterly, spearheaded by Jane E. Calvert and @jgienapp.bsky.social. The contingency of the revolutionary moment can’t be clearer.
Table of contents of the latest William and Mary Quarterly, 83 no. 3, forum on John Dickinson, featuring recently uncovered documents
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Mike Sacks @mikesacks.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
Originalism isn’t Originalist! Loved talking with @jgienapp.bsky.social about the real history of how the founding generation understood who decides what our constitution means. Spoiler: not SCOTUS! @courtacctability.bsky.social @meidastouch.com @legalafmtn.bsky.social youtu.be/HikaHUknPMI
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
An essay by me and Jane Calvert on the John Dickinson documents discovery that reveal his previously unknown secret attempt to prevent the American Revolution. It previews the scholarly forum on the documents that will be published soon. lawliberty.org/the-secret-e...
lawliberty.org
The Secret Effort to Prevent the Revolution – Jane E. Calvert & Jonathan Gienapp
Newly discovered letters by John Dickinson shed light on his opposition to American independence.
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The John Dickinson Writings Project @jdproject.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
More coverage of the discovery of the new Dickinson documents with @jgienapp.bsky.social
lawliberty.org
The Secret Effort to Prevent the Revolution – Jane E. Calvert & Jonathan Gienapp
Newly discovered letters by John Dickinson shed light on his opposition to American independence.
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
An essay by me and Jane Calvert on the John Dickinson documents discovery that reveal his previously unknown secret attempt to prevent the American Revolution. It previews the scholarly forum on the documents that will be published soon. lawliberty.org/the-secret-e...
lawliberty.org
The Secret Effort to Prevent the Revolution – Jane E. Calvert & Jonathan Gienapp
Newly discovered letters by John Dickinson shed light on his opposition to American independence.
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Not every day something you worked on gets on the front page of the print edition of the NYT!
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 04/07/2026
Happy 250th! For an interesting wrinkle to the whole thing, check out the exciting discovery below. 👇🏻
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Hoover Institution @hooverinstitution.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
Hoover Research Fellow @jgienapp.bsky.social was part of a team of scholars that authenticated recently discovered documents written by John Dickinson in 1775 that revealed the Founding Father's previously unknown efforts to prevent the American Revolution.
nytimes.com
The Founding Father Who Sought a Last-Minute Deal to Avert the Revolution
Recently discovered documents reveal a back-channel attempt by a leader of the Continental Congress to make peace.
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Michael Kruse @michaelkruse.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
“It’s hard to overstate the significance of this,” says @jgienapp.bsky.social. “This is a very serious attempt by arguably the leading politician in America at the time to broker a peace and prevent the American Revolution from happening that we’ve never known about before.”
nytimes.com
The Founding Father Who Sought a Last-Minute Deal to Avert the Revolution
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 02/07/2026
Before the U.S. Constitution there was the Articles of Confederation, the drafting of which began before independence was even declared. Listen to me and Jane Calvert of @jdproject.bsky.social discuss it with @lizcovart.bsky.social on @bfworld.bsky.social. benfranklinsworld.com/episode-445-...
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The John Dickinson Writings Project @jdproject.bsky.social · 02/07/2026
On this day in 1776, the Second Continental Congress held a vote on whether to declare independence from Great Britain. John Dickinson, who had spoken eloquently against it the day before, knew how the vote would go.
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The John Dickinson Writings Project @jdproject.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
On this day in 1776, driven by conscience, John Dickinson gave his final speech against declaring independence. He was willing to ruin his reputation to save his country. Explaining that he wasn't opposed to independence per se, just the timing, he reiterated his concerns that America wasn't ready.
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The John Dickinson Writings Project @jdproject.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
and, most remarkably, 7) protection women's religious liberty and freedom of public speech. Hear about these things and more on this episode of Ben Franklin's World with Jane Calvert and Jonathan Gienapp:
benfranklinsworld.com
Episode 445: How Independence Happened, Part 3: The Articles of Confederation - Ben Franklin's World
Historians Jane Calvert and Jonathan Gienapp guide us through the drafting, debates, and compromises behind the Articles of Confederation.
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The John Dickinson Writings Project @jdproject.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
2) that only Congress could declare war; 3) no government officer could accept gifts from foreign leaders or heads of state; 4) no standing army; 6) a query suggesting slavery ought to be abolished;
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The John Dickinson Writings Project @jdproject.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
In June 1776, John Dickinson made the most revolutionary contribution to the American Revolution. He wrote a draft of the Articles of Confederation intended to protect Americans' most basic rights. Among the key provisions were 1) a strong central government to which the states would be subordinate;
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The John Dickinson Writings Project @jdproject.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
What better as an inaugural post than to announce the publication of an article in the NYT about the work of the John Dickinson Writings Project and the discovery of several remarkable new Dickinson documents?
nytimes.com
The Founding Father Who Sought a Last-Minute Deal to Avert the Revolution
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
One of the most incredible things I have ever worked on: Recently discovered documents, written by John Dickinson in 1775, that reveal his secret and previously unknown efforts to prevent the American Revolution. Now featured in the New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2026/06/30/u...
nytimes.com
A Founder’s Previously Unknown Attempt to Avert the Revolutionary War
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svateboje.bsky.social @svateboje.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
woah. as i like to say, one has to make room for both T Paine & J Dickinson. JD was at every major deliberation from the stamp act congress thru 87, yet refused to sign the declaration. a man running PA and DE at the same time cannot be called unrepresentative. the revolution was big & complex.
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Rachel Shelden @rachelshelden.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
In honor of the last regular decision day of this appalling #SCOTUS term, @talkingpointsmemo.com has an adapted excerpt from my forthcoming book, The Political Supreme Court. Put it in your pocket for the next time someone tells you the justices are apolitical or calling balls & strikes.
talkingpointsmemo.com
For Most of Its History, the Supreme Court Didn’t Pretend to Be Apolitical
Today’s Supreme Court justices insist that they are not “politicians in robes”...
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Anna Grzymala-Busse @annagbusse.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Amazing research! Come for the efforts to prevent the Revolution, stay for the ALEC-style 18th century legislative lobbying (including a draft bill)
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Major props to the WMQ team, led by @juliagaffield.bsky.social and Meg Musselwhite, who moved heaven and earth to get the documents online by today. The WMQ has been amazing from start to finish. @oieahc.bsky.social
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Nathaniel C. Green @nathanielcgreen.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Amazing find. Come for the fascinating glimpse into the mind of John Dickinson as the colonies careened toward war with the mother country. Stay for the little page-turney sound thing that the OI reader does when you "flip" through the electronic pages.💾
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Tom Nichols @radiofreetom.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Hey, I saw "1776" - I already knew about Dickinson
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Karin Wulf @kawulf.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
And it's a fantastic example of *what scholarship can do.* Long after the misc in DC for the 4th comes down, the WMQ essays will tell us about the ongoing work of understanding this period. Love that @oieahc.bsky.social put the docs on the OI Reader. Dickinson _Letters_ @jcblibrary.bsky.social.
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Karin Wulf @kawulf.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
This is an incredible story, a view via letters in the summer and fall of 1775 into just how determined Dickinson was (and surely reflecting others) to prevent revolution. Noting Dickinson's 1767-68 series _Letters from A Farmer_ arguing against colonial taxation was reprinted in London in 1774.
Open face book with title page for Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania. With the J Almon London reprint.Page of the first letter addressed to British "my dear countrymen."
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Julia Gaffield, PhD @juliagaffield.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Another sneak peek at what's coming in the July issue of the William and Mary Quarterly!
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John Harris @drjohnaeharris.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Cool documents found in the attic story about the coming of the American Revolution
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Josh Chafetz @joshchafetz.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
This is so cool!!
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Noah Rosenblum @narosenblum.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Always to the right; never to the left indeed?
youtu.be
1776 (1972) 4K - Cool, Cool Considerate Men | Movieclips
YouTube video by Movieclips
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Rachel Happe @rhappe.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
This is an amazing find. Interesting to me since my step-mother was a Dickinson descendant who, by family tradition, still used it as her middle name and who had 18th century paintings of relatives.
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Sam Bagenstos @sbagen.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
My annual re-watching of 1776 is going to hit harder this year.
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Hakeem Jefferson @hakeemjefferson.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
A fascinating (and cool) find—and a great read. www.nytimes.com/2026/06/30/u...
nytimes.com
A Founder’s Previously Unknown Attempt to Avert the Revolutionary War
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Jack Rakove @jrakove.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Breaking news from 1775! For serious readers, the William and Mary Quarterly will soon make these documents and a scholarly Forum on them openly available online for 30 days in its July 2026 issue. Stay tuned. You can read it for free without a subscription. www.nytimes.com/2026/06/30/u...
nytimes.com
A Founder’s Previously Unknown Attempt to Avert the Revolutionary War
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
One of the most incredible things I have ever worked on: Recently discovered documents, written by John Dickinson in 1775, that reveal his secret and previously unknown efforts to prevent the American Revolution. Now featured in the New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2026/06/30/u...
nytimes.com
A Founder’s Previously Unknown Attempt to Avert the Revolutionary War
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Jack Rakove @jrakove.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
And no one can explain this hyper-scholastic debate better than @jgienapp.bsky.social.
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The Organization of American Historians @oah.org · 16/06/2026
America turns 250 in 2026, but how should we understand the Constitution drafted so long ago? Read Constitutional Originalism and History on Process blog: ow.ly/aQU650ZcrXY
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Tressa Kelly @ifyoureeverin.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
This was one of the first books about the American Revolution I read in college. It was like opening an entirely new door and I devoured it like I would a novel.
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Jonathan Gienapp @jgienapp.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
Deeply saddened to learn of Gordon Wood's passing. Few have had an equal impact on the study of the American Founding, or on my own intellectual development. No book is more responsible for making me a historian of early constitutional history than Wood's *The Creation of the American Republic*.
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Pat Sobkowski @patsobkowski.com · 08/06/2026
@jgienapp.bsky.social wrote a fantastic essay to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Gordon Wood’s Creation of the American Republic. The book, along with Bailyn’s “Ideological Origins,” set the terms of debate for the next decades. Link to the essay in the next post:
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