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Gabriel Rocklin

@grocklin.bsky.social
1.5K followers 389 following 164 posts

Digests proteins. High-throughput protein biophysics and design, Northwestern University. www.rocklinlab.org

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Reposted by Gabriel Rocklin
Yehlin Cho @yehlincho.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
🚀 Excited to share our new work: Absolute Stability Predictor! 📊: forms.gle/4ZnXZSnTBvay... Built the MGnify Stability Dataset (1.8M+ measurements) and developed stability prediction models, together with @grocklin.bsky.social @KotaroTsuboyama, @sokrypton.org and teams.
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
And, thank you!
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Reposted by Gabriel Rocklin
Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
We've actually been working on this very actively and have quite promising results on larger/higher stability proteins using an improved method. Looking for funding to buy some (a lot of) oligos... any pointers? It's within reach...
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
We've actually been working on this very actively and have quite promising results on larger/higher stability proteins using an improved method. Looking for funding to buy some (a lot of) oligos... any pointers? It's within reach...
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Reposted by Gabriel Rocklin
Kresten Lindorff-Larsen @lindorfflarsen.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Another banger
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Thread coming later but I think people will like this!! 2 million stability measurements plus a predictive model for deltaG (not ddG)
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Reposted by Gabriel Rocklin
bioRxiv Biophysics @biorxiv-biophys.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Accurate protein stability prediction for small domains using mega-scale experiments www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/20…
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
On a more positive note it's exciting to see how others are using these data, including this cool work from Glasgow Lab- www.nature.com/articles/s41... Thank you so much to everyone who registered that you were downloading the data!!
nature.com
Site-resolved energetic information from HX–MS experiments - Nature Chemical Biology
Hydrogen exchange–mass spectrometry (HX–MS) is used to qualitatively assess how perturbations such as mutations and ligand binding impact protein ensembles. However, in theory, HX–MS data contain the ...
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Are we trying to be a world leading scientific power here or not? thehill.com/homenews/edu...
thehill.com
MIT president says research has shrunk 10 percent in 1 year amid Trump cuts
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) said Wednesday that research has shrunk by 10 percent in the year following cuts by the Trump administration. “Counting federal and nonfederal source…
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
It's horrifying to see how the admin and DOGE have intentionally decimated the NIH through layoffs, freezes, and multi-year funding (a stealth budget cut)- so that NIH grad students have to moonlight as admins to get grants out bsky.app/profile/maxk...
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
This early NIH grant was a huge boost to my new (at the time..) lab- it's how we recruited @ajrferrari and many others. I shared the grant in the docs repo of New PI Slack - happy to share if you'd like newpislack.wordpress.com/contact/
newpislack.wordpress.com
Join
This is just a short excerpt for the contact page.
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Our project was funded by the NIH high-risk high-reward program, and it was exciting to pitch it to a broader audience and highlight the long-term potential for ML and protein design- even before there was AlphaFold 2! commonfund.nih.gov/newinnovator...
commonfund.nih.gov
Funded Research
NIH Director's New Innovator Award - Funded Research
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Hybrid approaches that combine simulations with large-scale experimental data are also very exciting, even if there's a very long way to go here too! www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Scalable emulation of protein equilibrium ensembles with generative deep learning
Following the sequence and structure revolutions, predicting functionally relevant protein structure changes at scale remains an outstanding challenge. We introduce BioEmu, a deep learning system that...
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Simulations can be valuable but there is a huge need for scalable experiments that probe protein dynamics- of course we're expanding our work here and there's also great work from others @hkws.bsky.social @ginaelnesr.bsky.social Basile Wicky (not on bsky) @diffuseproject.bsky.social
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Relying exclusively on MD simulations to build dynamics into ML models runs some risk of garbage in/garbage out- simulations are not "gold standards" (our experiments in D2O aren't perfect gold standards either for that matter!). Excited to benchmark/improve sims with exp data!!
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
It's amazing to see explosive growth in machine learning/modeling of protein structures, but we have so far to go to accurately model/incorporate dynamics and fluctuations. Especially because these happen at many scales- from rotamer shifts to global unfolding and all in between
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
I also want to especially thank Mike Guttman at UW for sitting with me for hours/days to train me in HDX-MS even though I was a postdoc in a different lab with a weird idea and he was just starting a faculty position. It was super generous
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Happy to share this in its published form! More than any project I've worked on, this was a huge team effort, so thank you so much to that team! Especially @ajrferrari.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Large-scale discovery, analysis and design of protein energy landscapes - Nature
An analysis of 5,778 domains 28–64 amino acids in length reveals hidden variation in conformational fluctuations, even between sequences sharing the same fold and global folding stability.
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
thanks Craig!
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
thank you! and thanks for all the inspiration on this project!
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Reposted by Gabriel Rocklin
Kresten Lindorff-Larsen @lindorfflarsen.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
If you missed the preprint, now is a good time to read the journal version of @grocklin.bsky.social et al’s fantastic paper on multiplexed HDX measurements Large-scale discovery, analysis and design of protein energy landscapes doi.org/10.1038/s415...
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Alondra Nelson @alondra.bsky.social · 18/04/2026
Another example demonstrating that the federal science and research ecosystem is being seriously damaged regardless of what’s ultimately appropriated
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I-75 Scientist @flscitriguy.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
NIGMS is signed onto the F31 NOFO. grants.nih.gov/grants/guide...
grants.nih.gov
NOT-GM-26-002: Notice of NIGMS Participation in PA-25-422 "Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) Individual Predoctoral Fellowship (Parent F31)"
NIH Funding Opportunities and Notices in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts: Notice of NIGMS Participation in PA-25-422
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Calin Plesa @calin.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
New lab preprint: if ML struggles with extrapolation, let's expand the diversity of training data with gene synth, DNA shuffling, and ML gen.... also lots of #FluorescentProteins #ProteinEngineering #MachineLearning #SyntheticBiology 1/n
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bioRxiv Synthetic Biology @biorxiv-synthbio.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
High Diversity Gene Libraries Facilitate Machine Learning Guided Exploration of Fluorescent Protein Sequence Space www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/20…
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Nick Polizzi @nickpolizzi.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
I’m looking to hire a research technician for my lab at Harvard & DFCI, who would primarily work in the wet lab expressing and characterizing designed proteins, starting this summer. A great role for a recent college grad looking for an immersive research experience before grad school.
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Reposted by Gabriel Rocklin
Keating Lab @keatinglab.bsky.social · 18/01/2026
Here’s a preprint from the Keating Lab: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6.... Foster Birnbaum and Amy E. Keating demonstrate that sequence design models, such as ProteinMPNN, are limited because they were trained only on native sequences.
biorxiv.org
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 20/01/2026
Yeah this seems terrible. On the other hand, if funding levels stay ~constant, I wonder if this will be undone in the future, leading to a kind of random jump up in the number of projects supported for a few years (far above even 2024) in ~2030? Not that that's much to get excited about.
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
Nope, just trying to force some honesty from the side that introduced a very dishonest mechanism of cutting budgets. Fruitless I know
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
I know negotiating with a bunch of bad-faithed liars can be a waste of time, but has anyone proposed a compromise where we switch to MYF but allocate extra funds so that the transition is net neutral to the # of awards? Seems like that would clarify what we're supposedly debating here.
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 07/01/2026
Gonna be funny when people get rejected for being at the wrong career stage (like the K99)- “PI is WAY overqualified for retirement”. “It is not clear PI will benefit from additional research prior to retirement”. “PI not qualified for retirement, hasn’t graduated enough students to be competitive.”
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 01/01/2026
Congratulations!!
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Reposted by Gabriel Rocklin
Michael Li (李之樸) @mcpli.bsky.social · 31/12/2025
The final Calvin and Hobbes, which appeared in papers 30 years ago today.
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AI x Bio Discovery @aixbiobot.bsky.social · 29/12/2025
Large scale prospective evaluation of co-folding across 557 Mac1-ligand complexes and three virtual screens [new] Mac1 co-folding eval: Pose prediction, conform. change, & hit ID post-training.
Large scale prospective evaluation of co-folding across 557 Mac1-ligand complexes and three virtual screensFigure 1Figure 2Figure 3
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Reposted by Gabriel Rocklin
Katie Mack @astrokatie.com · 30/11/2025
The most precious commodity you have is your attention. You don’t have to waste it on poor-faith debates or arguments with strangers if you don’t think they’ll be productive. You can prioritize the things that matter to you and make your life richer.
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Reposted by Gabriel Rocklin
Bryan Bryson @thebrysonlab.bsky.social · 05/11/2025
Excited to share our newest manuscript on antigen discovery and vaccine design for tuberculosis lead by Owen Leddy (everyone hiring new faculty in a few years, remember this name!) www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... #TBsky
science.org
Immunopeptidomics can inform the design of mRNA vaccines for the delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis MHC class II antigens
MHC class II immunopeptidomics in human phagocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis enables vaccine immunogen design and optimization.
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
I don't know yet- clearly something has to do with strength of intermolecular interactions (e.g. the Arg effect) but also I bet something has to do with refolding rates. Although surprisingly we don't see much correlation with topology (% alpha vs % beta) so maybe not folding rates... ???
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 21/11/2025
That Savas lab looks cool, but this was actually done in collaboration with Jeff Savas's lab at Northwestern, who is not on bsky that I can find :) thanks for the highlight!
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
Thank you so much :)
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
Thanks! Yeah, lots to learn!
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
Thanks!!
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
I hope this is useful and we're excited to use this approach to explore more protein stresses- shelf life, vortexing, freeze-thaw, etc. I also love this paper because it's our lab's first time using quantitative proteomics! Congrats Cydney et al!!
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
All data are available on Zenodo and we'd love to see what you can do with it! Cydney also made a nice notebook to run the predictive model (including DMS scan) in Colab! Preprint: biorxiv.org/content/10.1... Colab: colab.research.google.com/drive/1KNWvG... Data: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...
biorxiv.org
Global Analysis of Aggregation Determinants in Small Protein Domains
Protein aggregation is an obstacle for engineering effective recombinant proteins for biotechnology and therapeutic applications. Predicting protein aggregation propensity remains challenging due to t...
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
There’s much more in the paper, including the surprising observation that higher folding stability correlates with aggregation even controlling for hydrophobicity (?!) Stabilities measured by Kotaro Tsuboyama!
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
Existing aggregation predictors show only modest correlations with our results, but fine tuning SaProt does well on our (carefully split) test set!
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
Arginine is strongly aggregation promoting! This was known in literature but not to me.
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
Hydrophobicity and isoelectric point (pI) are correlated with temp- and pH-propensity, but don’t tell the whole story. Other factors also influenced aggregation.
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
Really cool result: changes in soluble abundance from having all protein domains mixed together are nicely correlated with similar experiments on single, purified domains (also at 10 mg/mL).
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
Overall, 25-50% of the total protein became insoluble, but the proteomics revealed which proteins aggregated (became insoluble) more and which aggregated less.
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Gabriel Rocklin @grocklin.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
We expressed the protein domains together as a mixture in one E. coli culture, purified our mixture of domains and concentrated to 10mg/mL, then used TMT proteomics to monitor the change in soluble protein abundance after high temp/low pH.
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