Sign in

Grażyna Baranowska

@grabaranowska.bsky.social
1K followers 568 following 37 posts

Professor of Migration Law and Human Rights @fau.de & UN Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances missing persons, border violence, memory laws

PostsRepliesMedia
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Research Center for Human Rights Erlangen-Nürnberg | FAU CHREN @humanrights-fau.bsky.social · 10/12/2025
🎉Let's celebrate Human Rights Day kicking off our #HumanRightsFAU series. Today: Grace Sitati, IDP BHR researcher & Research Assistant at the Chair of African Legal Studies (Prof. Dr. @thokokaime.bsky.social @unibayreuth.bsky.social The whole story: www.humanrights.fau.eu/2025/12/08/h... @fau.de
2146
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Maximilian Pichl @maxpichl.bsky.social · 10/12/2025
Heute ist Tag der #Menschenrechte. In einem tollen Beitrag schreibt @danaschmalz.bsky.social auf dem @verfassungsblog.de über die Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention: und hält den Kritikern der Konvention den Spiegel vor die Augen. verfassungsblog.de/migrants-rig...
verfassungsblog.de
Migrants’ Rights Before the European Court of Human Rights
06229
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Martin Hundhausen @mhundhausen.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
Lange draufhin gefiebert. Heute haben wir an der @fau.de die diesjährige Mitarbeitenden-Solaranlage montiert. 15.5 kWp. Das war unser Spendenprojekt - danke allen, die einen Beitrag geleistet haben! Wir bewegen etwas - ich bin überzeugt! @fau-go.bsky.social
Man sieht ein paar Leute, die an der Montage von Solarmodulen arbeiten
615528
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Freiheitsrechte.org - GFF @freiheitsrechte.org · 26/11/2025
Kontrollen an deutschen Grenzen? Das verletzt die #Freizügigkeit im Schengenraum! Deswegen haben wir jetzt mit drei Betroffenen und dem @ecchr.bsky.social, dem @enareurope.bsky.social und Equal Rights Beyond Borders vor zwei deutschen Verwaltungsgerichten geklagt. freiheitsrechte.org/grenzkontrol...
Laura Kuttler, Juristin bei der GFF, sagt: "Grenzkontrollen hebeln das EU-Grundrecht der Reisefreiheit aus! Menschen verzichten aus Angst vor der Polizei auf das Überqueren von Grenzen. Wir wollen einen Stopp der rechtswidrigen Praxis an allen deutschen Landesgrenzen erreichen."
28927
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
Join us in Nürnberg for a full-time, 3 year Postdoctoral position within an ambitious, interdisciplinary, and international human rights project🔥
012
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Sophie Duroy @sophieduroy.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
Would you ask a judge to declare a house haunted? What about suing a fortune-teller for mispredicting your future? Should the law even allow these claims? If you write about law, believer or sceptic, you can contribute to our book on Supernatural Law: Regulating the Paranormal. tinyurl.com/46jwmcnh
Call for Papers. A readable pdf document is accessible by clicking on the link in the post.Call for Papers. A readable pdf document is accessible by clicking on the link in the post.Call for Papers. A readable pdf document is accessible by clicking on the link in the post.Call for Papers. A readable pdf document is accessible by clicking on the link in the post.
22715
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
German Court: Systemic flaws in Poland’s asylum system, especially for people entering via Belarus, mean Germany can’t send them back under the Dublin rules.
0126
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
Our new book, ‘Enforced Disappearances: On Universal Responses to a Worldwide Phenomenon’ is published - and fully open access - with @universitypress.cambridge.org (co-edited with Milica Kolaković-Bojović)
12210
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Memory Studies Association @memstudiesassoc.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
‪🕊️ The dMSA series returns! 🎙️ Moderator: Grażyna Baranowska 👥 Speakers: Silvana Mandolessi, Cath Collins, Ulrike Capdepón Join us on October 21st to explore how memory can confront disappearance and advance truth, justice, and reparation. 🔗 Register now: bit.ly/46O35vW
031
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Jakub Jaraczewski @jakubjaraczewski.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
Polish judge invokes Cicero's concept of a just war to declare that a German European Arrest Warrant against a Ukrainian national who allegedly sabotaged a Russian pipeline in international waters is invalid. Welcome to Mitteleuropa.
2559
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Lars Lott @larslott.bsky.social · 01/10/2025
Auf der Suche nach einer Postdoc-Stelle im Bereich der empirischen Menschenrechtsforschung? An der @fau.de suchen wir eine*n Postdoc für 3+3 Jahre für unser Team. tinyurl.com/4d3w3th6
pol.phil.fau.de
167
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Markus Krajewski @krajewskimarkus.bsky.social · 08/09/2025
Katia Hamann, @mehrdadpayandeh.bsky.social (beide von der @buceriuslaw.bsky.social) und ich haben in der aktuellen Ausgabe der JZ von @mohrsiebeck.bsky.social zu sozialen Menschenrechten als subjektiven Rechten geschrieben. TLDR: Man kann sie einklagen! www.mohrsiebeck.com/artikel/sozi...
Auszug aus der ersten Seite der Juristenzeitung mit einem Artikel zu sozialen Menschenrechten
1229
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Dr Maja Grundler @majagrundler.bsky.social · 29/08/2025
It’s publication day! My monograph 'Irregular Migration, Refugee Status and the Law: Protection from Dangerous Migratory Journeys' is out with @routledgebooks.bsky.social: www.routledge.com/Irregular-Mi... If you’re interested, please consider asking your institution’s library to purchase a copy.
23210
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Itamar Mann @itamann.bsky.social · 28/07/2025
1/ Today we launched one of two first reports by Israeli organisations, calling out the genocide in Gaza. The other report was published by B'tselem. Our own report, by Physicians for Human Rights–Israel, focuses on the systematic destruction of health system.
2198
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Markus Krajewski @krajewskimarkus.bsky.social · 13/07/2025
www.ohchr.org/en/press-rel... @fau.de professor @grabaranowska.bsky.social is part of this group as member of the @wgeid.bsky.social
ohchr.org
UN experts alarmed by resumption of US deportations to third countries, warn authorities to assess risks of torture
GENEVA  - UN human rights experts today sounded the alarm at the human rights implications of a recent ruling by the United States’ Supreme Court that paves the way for deportations of foreign nationa...
192
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
FAU Erlangen-Nbg @fau.de · 22/05/2025
FAU-Projekt „Transforming Human Rights” wird Exzellenzcluster 🏅 Heute hat die DFG und der Wissenschaftsrat die künftig geförderten Exzellenzcluster bekanntgegeben. Und die FAU darf jubeln: Das Projekt „Transforming Human Rights“ ist dabei! 🤩 #FAUproud (1/3) www.fau.de/2025/05/news...
fau.de
Exzellenzstrategie: Herausragend in der Menschenrechtsforschung
Große Freude an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU): Das Forschungsprojekt „Transforming Human Rights“ wird Exzellenzcluster. Am späten Donnerstagnachmittag gaben die Deutsche…
26015
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Research Center for Human Rights Erlangen-Nürnberg | FAU CHREN @humanrights-fau.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
👋 Hello, Bluesky! We’re FAU CHREN – the FAU Research Center for Human Rights Erlangen-Nürnberg. ✋🏿✋🏽✋ We research and teach human rights with a global, interdisciplinary lens. ➕Follow us for insights from our projects, researchers & students. 🌐 www.humanrights.fau.de #HumanRights #CHREN #FAU
0175
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
Sehr empfehlenswert: Constantin Hrschuka erklärt, warum die aktuellen Kontrollen an den deutschen Binnengrenzen rechtswidrig sind.
021
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Maximilian Pichl @maxpichl.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
Mein Kollege Constantin Hrschuka zerpflückt auf dem @verfassungsblog.de jede Begründung von Zurückweisungen an den Grenzen. 👓 "Die Weisung des Innenministers und die aktuelle Praxis der Zurückweisungen an den deutschen Binnengrenzen sind evident rechtswidrig." verfassungsblog.de/zuruckweisun...
verfassungsblog.de
Dobrindts Rechtsbruch
8421196
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Evangelia (Lilian) Tsourdi @liliantsourdi.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
Our Intertwining #criminal justice & #migration control book v/N. Vavoula & V. Mitsilegas out in Aug! www.routledge.com/Intertwining.... Check out @ssrn.bsky.social papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.... @profjacob.bsky.social @stevepeers.bsky.social @lawinmaastricht.bsky.social @majagrundler.bsky.social
1129
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 05/05/2025
10 more days to apply for the great (full-time and permanent contract) job at @fau.de Center for Human Rights. We are looking for an independant researcher, with a PhD, German and English language skills (both C1) and passion for human rights research. www.humanrights.fau.de/2025/04/11/s...
humanrights.fau.de
Stellenausschreibung: leitenden wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeitenden (Senior Researcher) (m/w/d)
Das FAU Forschungszentrum Center for Human Rights Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU CHREN) besetzt ab dem 1.10.2025 oder früher die Stelle einer bzw. eines leitenden wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeitenden (Senior…
010
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Ronen Steinke @ronensteinke.bsky.social · 04/05/2025
#afdverbotprüfen
24785240
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
León Castellanos-Jankiewicz @leoncastjan.bsky.social · 24/04/2025
New publication with my friend Momchil Milanov! We follow the intellectual journey of André Mandelstam, a human rights forerunner who also dabbled with imperialism — a complicated figure, yet one worth studying. Open access @ejiltalk.bsky.social : academic.oup.com/ejil/advance...
academic.oup.com
A Well-known Stranger: André Mandelstam – From Empire to Human Rights
André Mandelstam delivered four courses at the Hague Academy between its inaugural session in 1923 and 1934, making him one of the most frequent lecturers
042
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Milk Tea Alliance Calendar @mtacalendar.bsky.social · 27/04/2025
New Event! 📆30th April 🕟4:30pm Thailand Time Join @fidh-official.bsky.social for panel "Responses to Enforced disappearance in South-East Asia" at Thammasat Univestity, Bangkok. w/ @grabaranowska.bsky.social Shui-Meng Ng, Ronnakon Burmee & Gabriella Citroni
RESPONSES TO ENFORCED DISAPPERANCE
IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA 

30 April 2025 - 4:30 - 5:30PM
Room LT1 on the 1st Floor of the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University, Tha Prachan Campus

Event information:
At the margins of the 136th session
of the Working Group on Enforced
Disappearances, which will take
place in Bangkok, Thailand, the
Working Group and the International
Federation for Human Rights will co-
organize a panel discussion on
enforced disappearance in South-
East Asia, bringing together civil
society, victims, academia, and the
members of the Working Group.

PANELISTS
Grażyna Baranowska (moderator)
Vice-Chair of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances

Shui-Meng Ng
Singaporean Activist and wife of disappeared Laotian
civil society leader Sombath Somphone

Ronnakorn Bunmee
Vice Rector for Student Affairs and Legal Affairs at
Thammasat University and member of the National
Committee on the Prevention and Suppression of
Torture and Enforced Disappearance

Mohammed Al-Obaidi
Member of the Working Group on Enforced or
Involuntary Disappearances for Asia-Pacific

Gabriella Citroni
Chair-Rapporteur of the Working Group on Enforced
or Involuntary Disappearances

English-Thai simultaneous interpretation will be provided for the event.
066
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Ned Richardson-Little @historyned.bsky.social · 25/04/2025
Human rights were an imperialist tool, but also an anti-imperialist tool, but also a socialist tool, but also a liberal tool, but also a conservative tool, but also...
16211
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Philipp Sonderegger @phs.wien · 22/04/2025
Due to the secretive nature of pushbacks – whose systematic occurrence the court acknowledges in the case of certain states – the burden of proof must shift to the states in the interest of evidentiary equality.
041
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
The Strasbourg Observer published a joint blog post (with MB Dembour and I Kienzle) summarizing the main points raised in our TPI to the ECtHR in the case of A.A.N. and Others v. Greece, concerning evidence and pushback strasbourgobservers.com/2025/04/18/e...
strasbourgobservers.com
Evidencing Pushbacks at borders of CoE Member States: Third Party Intervention in A.A.N. and Others v. Greece (38203/20) - Strasbourg Observers
Grażyna Baranowska Marie-Bénédicte Dembour Isabel Kienzle This post, an output of the DISSECT project, is concomitantly being published on the DISSECT blog Regularly operated at many borders of CoE me...
033
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
Thanks Cathryn for flagging this text and Brian's post. Indeed, it must have been clear that persons were deported into a context in which enforced disappearances are very likely to occur.
010
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Ralph Janik @ralphjanik.com · 08/04/2025
Ich darf etwas verkünden, der von mir bearbeitete Kodex Grund- und Menschenrechte wurde soeben veröffentlicht. Alle wesentlichen Verträge und sonstigen Materialien in einer Sammlung. Heute wohl wichtiger denn je.
618439
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 02/04/2025
@jtheilen.bsky.social asks whether human rights can serve as a progressive standard in matters of migration and finds that there is "good reason for caution when engaging with human rights law and specifically when considering strategic litigation before the ECtHR."
140
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
John Morijn @jmorijn.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
Glad to see this piece out. It is based on conversations with many Polish judges and other friends. It relies centrally on the vision of my colleague @kimlanelaw.bsky.social, who was the first to show that binding international and EU law provides a way to escape a national constitutional prison.
13416
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Dr Maja Grundler @majagrundler.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
The new Special Issue of the Journal of Immigration, Asylum & Nationality Law which I co-edited with Violeta Moreno-Lax and @nikkibusu.bsky.social is out! The aim of this SI is to begin to investigate how we can translate legal academic work on immigration and asylum into practical legal arguments
Cover of Issue 39(1) of the Journal of Immigration, Asylum & Nationality Law with an overview of the issue's contents
1126
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Jens Theilen @jtheilen.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
Do human rights provide a progressive counterpoint to migration law? In this article, I highlight their structurally conservative side & argue that the European Court of Human Rights legitimates the foundations of border regimes even when finding rights violations #migsky brill.com/view/journal...
A screenshot of the abstract for the article “Framing Migration in Human Rights”, available at the link in the post
1198
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Márta Pardavi @martapardavi.bsky.social · 21/03/2025
It's about time for this starter pack: Hungary, rule of law, human rights, media freedom bsky.app/starter-pack...
24728
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Markus Krajewski @krajewskimarkus.bsky.social · 21/03/2025
Menschenrechtliches Rückschrittsverbot und europarechtliches Frustrationsverbot sind bei Überarbeitung des #Lieferkettengesetz zu beachten und mit einer Aussetzung oder Abschaffung nicht vereinbar. My five cents via @verfassungsblog.de verfassungsblog.de/lksg-mensche...
verfassungsblog.de
Weder Rückschritt noch Frustration
02511
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 19/03/2025
... being mentored during my Marie Skłodowska-Curie project by @profccostello.bsky.social was certainly a career highlight for me! If you are interested in pursuing a MSCA project in migration law and want to learn from the best - do reach out to Cathryn.
021
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Esra Demir-Gürsel @esrademir.bsky.social · 19/03/2025
Istanbul University students in Turkey are protesting against the detention of Ekrem İmamoğlu, the main rival of Erdoğan in the upcoming presidential elections, along with other mayors and opposition politicians.
132
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 19/03/2025
Yesterday a Bavarian Court found the existing border controls to be in violation of EU law. Bravo and thank you, Stefan Salomon!
1256
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Dimitry Kochenov Yaroslavsky @profkochenov.bsky.social · 17/03/2025
Splendid analysis by NScicluna in @jcms-eu.bsky.social: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/... Illegal Schengen visa bans for🇷🇺Russian citizens have to stop❗️🇵🇱🇫🇮🇪🇪🇱🇻🇱🇹assault on Schengen is a test for🇪🇺EU Rule of Law @sarahganty.bsky.social , @suryaroy.bsky.social YaleJIL: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
195
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 13/03/2025
Amazing people doing great research!!! Congratulations Natalie on this project, looking forward to learn from your findings 🤩
120
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 13/03/2025
@jmorijn.bsky.social explains how we can use that populists are predictable. Strongly recommended read.
134
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Silvia Steininger @silviasteininger.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
I wrote a thing at @verfassungsblog.de on the Danish "Ghetto Law", the AG's opinion finding it in violation of the Race and Ethnic Equality Directive, and why "Westernness" as a proxy for "Whiteness" in EU law is so problematic 👇
1318
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Anna Wójcik @annawojcik.bsky.social · 07/03/2025
Feeling down because of the autocratization happening in many democracies? The Polish case study might lift your spirits — in a 🇵🇱 way. Meaning: we’re not all smiles, but there’s some hope ahead. Join at 6:30 p.m. CET at @academycologne.bsky.social academy-humanrights.uni-koeln.de/en/news/the-...
194
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Christine Binzel @christinebinzel.bsky.social · 05/03/2025
Vielen Dank an die GEWStudis für die Initiative und die tolle Organisation der Veranstaltung "Wissenschaftliche Perspektiven auf die aktuelle Lage in Nahost" an der FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg! Mit Vorträgen von @grabaranowska.bsky.social, Dr. Anja Zorob und mir.
151
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Sué González Hauck @gonzalezhauck.bsky.social · 03/03/2025
My essay on the Hague Academy's centenary is available at EJIL. It's about order in and through law - from the invention of a 'Grotian' international order to the 'rules-based international order' and the hypocrisies that come with it academic.oup.com/ejil/advance...
The common theme across all sections is the relationship between invoking ‘order’ in and through law and colonial and imperial projects. Since international law’s inception, it has been used to pursue such colonial and imperial projects while hiding these ambitions behind the veil of the purported rationality and objectivity that the ideas of system and order convey. I explore this theme by examining how the Hague Academy has served as a site where notions of order are constructed, legitimized and disseminated. The section on the Hague Academy’s relationship to the invented tradition of a Grotian international legal order looks at the historical context at the time the Hague Academy was founded and at the broader aim pursued by the ‘peace through law’ movement. The section on the transition between the colonial and post-colonial era highlights the political economy of the Hague Academy as a site of knowledge production by focusing on who funded the Hague Academy under which conditions in the 1950s and 1960s. The section on the so-called fragmentation of international law focuses on the core of this knowledge production, the general courses. Finally, the last section, which focuses on the dissemination of ideas of legal order by high-ranking politicians, highlights the continuities between colonial and imperial invocations of the past and present portrayals of the ‘rules-based international order’.
0216
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 05/03/2025
What – if any – are the consequences of the ‘instrumentalization of migration’ for human rights protection under the ECHR? Strasbourg Observers published my thoughts on the arguments raised at Grand Chamber hearing on pushbacks to Belarus. strasbourgobservers.com/2025/03/04/w...
strasbourgobservers.com
What – if any – are the consequences of the ‘instrumentalization of migration’ for human rights protection under the ECHR? A look at the arguments raised at the ECtHR Grand Chamber hearing on pushback...
By Grazyna Baranowska On 12 February 2025, the Grand Chamber of the ECtHR held three hearings relating to pushback cases conducted by Poland, Latvia and Lithuania. The cases were relinquished to the G...
0143
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Carole Lyons @carolelyons.bsky.social · 04/03/2025
More on "pushbacks" at EU/Belarus borders and the ongoing cases at the @echr.coe.int, from @grabaranowska.bsky.social - strasbourgobservers.com/2025/03/04/w...
strasbourgobservers.com
What – if any – are the consequences of the ‘instrumentalization of migration’ for human rights protection under the ECHR? A look at the arguments raised at the ECtHR Grand Chamber hearing on pushback...
By Grazyna Baranowska On 12 February 2025, the Grand Chamber of the ECtHR held three hearings relating to pushback cases conducted by Poland, Latvia and Lithuania. The cases were relinquished to the G...
052
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Maciej Grześkowiak @mgrzeskowiak.bsky.social · 03/03/2025
Great analysis by @alexandraancite.bsky.social. I would add one point: while one might theoretically imagine a finding of ‘no violation’ of Art. 4 Prot. 4 due to an expansive reading of the ND & NT exception, there must be a violation of Art. 3 if the Court takes its absolute character seriously.
051
Grażyna Baranowska @grabaranowska.bsky.social · 03/03/2025
Global news is bleak, but discussing ways to reverse autocratization can give hope! This Friday (07.03) at 18:30. Stellar panel on Poland: Laura Jäckel, @annawojcik.bsky.social, @jakubjaraczewski.bsky.social @jmorijn.bsky.social, judge Zabludowska Modreated Joe Finnerty @academycologne.bsky.social
0135
Reposted by Grażyna Baranowska
Erik Marquardt @erik-marquardt.eu · 25/02/2025
Es braucht nur eine Grafik, um die Migrationsdebatte in Deutschland komplett zu widerlegen: Ein hoher Migrationsanteil führt nicht zu mehr, sondern zu weniger rechtsextremer Wahlneigung. Die AfD wird nicht durch Migration stark, sondern durch geschürte Vorurteile über Migration.
Das Bild zeigt zwei Balkendiagramme mit dem Titel “Weniger Ausländer, mehr AfD”. Es vergleicht die Wahlergebnisse in den 50 Wahlkreisen mit dem niedrigsten und höchsten Ausländeranteil.
	•	Linkes Diagramm (“Niedrigster Ausländeranteil”):
	•	Die AfD hat hier den höchsten Stimmenanteil, deutlich vor den anderen Parteien.
	•	Die Union liegt an zweiter Stelle, gefolgt von SPD, Linke, BSW, Grüne, FDP und Sonstige.
	•	Rechtes Diagramm (“Höchster Ausländeranteil”):
	•	Hier führt die Union das Wahlergebnis an.
	•	AfD, SPD und Grüne haben ähnliche Werte, aber niedriger als im linken Diagramm.
	•	Die Linke, FDP, BSW und Sonstige haben geringere Anteile.

Interpretation:
Das Diagramm deutet darauf hin, dass die AfD besonders stark in Wahlkreisen mit geringem Ausländeranteil ist, während in Wahlkreisen mit hohem Ausländeranteil Parteien wie die SPD, die Grünen und die Union stärker sind.

Die Quelle ist die Bundeswahlleiterin, ergänzt durch eine eigene Berechnung. Das Ergebnis ist als “vorläufig” gekennzeichnet.
581575567