Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 30/09/2026Registration for Part I is still open and Part II (in person and directed by Daniel Beiting) will open soon: www.aai.org/Education/Co...aai.org The American Association of Immunologists - Computational Immunology 101
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 30/09/2026If you are interested in learning computational biology techniques with a focus on their applications to immunology research this can be a good opportunity to get started.. Happy to serve as the director for Part I that is online and requires no prior expertise.. @aai.orgaai.org The American Association of Immunologists - Computational Immunology 160
Reposted by Ferhat AyLa Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI) @lji.org · 15/09/2026We've kicked off the 2026 LEAD Day program! This afternoon features a panel with: 👉 Eric Topol, MD, Scripps Research VP @erictopol.bsky.social 👉 LJI Associate Prof. Ferhat Ay, Ph.D. @ferhatay.bsky.social 👉 Global Autoimmune Disease Assistant Prof. Sam Myers, Ph.D. @samyers-lab.bsky.social 1/🧵 132
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 13/07/2026It was not intentional but very glad this session is on a day with no World Cup games to watch.. so you have no excuses not to attend the whole day! 000
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 13/07/2026Soumya Raychaudhuri from Harvard/BWH and Golnaz Vahedi from UPenn. Plus 14 other talks throughout the day. Very happy to be co-organizing this with Jishnu Das (U Pitt) and thankful to all PC members who helped review submissions jishnulab.org/csi-cosi-iscb/ Come say hi and enjoy the science!jishnulab.orgCSI COSI | Computational Systems Immunology 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 13/07/2026#ISMB2026 is off to a great start with recognition of Philip Bourne’s service and Richard Durbin’s award reception. If you are around, checkout the Comp Immunology COSI tomorrow. Two fantastic keynotes: www.iscb.org/ismb2026/sci...iscb.orgCSIISCB - International Society for Computational Biology 120
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 21/03/2026Please note I assume there have not been many changes or additions to these resubmission given that they were already loved and got high impact evaluations - BUT if you substantially changed the application in between submissions please write that in the Notes.. 001
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 21/03/2026If your grant does not have percentiles but only Impact Scores, please input those instead. All we need is a way to see how consistent/inconsistent these scores are, for the first time, unfortunately, for "funded" grants. Feel free to share the Google Doc link in other platforms or here. 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 21/03/2026All entries will be anonymous and only for aggregate analysis, share your name if you like, use an alias of some sort that you can later track and edit, if not. You can also message your scores to me. Whatever info you feel comfortable sharing. Also vent off, if you like! We all need it sometimes. 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 21/03/2026I thought we could gather them somewhere and see for ourselves the level of variability and "chance" factor in getting NIH funding. Three reviewers loved your grant, great (great if you got it funded, of course) ! Would another three like it the same way in the next cycle! 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 21/03/2026I hope NIH will properly gather these statistics and share at some point but not holding my breath for anytime soon. The idea is to look at the destiny of grants that would have been funded in normal years but did not in 2025. Now that most of us resubmitted them and are getting "new" scores 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 02/03/2026To accommodate decision timelines from RECOMB main conference and ISMB, we have now extended the submission deadline with RECOMB-RSG to March 13th, there will be no more extensions. Looking forward to have you join us in Greece! recomb-rsg.github.iorecomb-rsg.github.ioRECOMB-RSG 2026 | Regulatory Genomics Satellite 011
Reposted by Ferhat AyTugce Aktas @aktast.bsky.social · 25/02/20262 PhD candidates in my group: Michal @malszycki.bsky.social and Lisa led this work. We are very thankful to Ay lab ( @ferhatay.bsky.social ) and Alev lab (ASHBi, Kyoto), who helped make our story more complete. This work was funded by @dfg.de in the framework of @spp2202.bsky.social 041
Reposted by Ferhat AyTugce Aktas @aktast.bsky.social · 25/02/2026Analysis of the evolution of this gene architecture and the presence of GC-rich isochores revealed that these features are specific to amniotes. By using the pA-RNA signal as a proxy for speckles we show the speckles are present in amniotes and absent in fish and invertebrates. 151
Reposted by Ferhat AyTugce Aktas @aktast.bsky.social · 25/02/2026The short & GC-rich introns emerged in amniotes and were once long and GC-poor (in fish). The emergence of this gene architecture coincides with the expansion of SON’s IDRs. IDRs of SON are necessary and sufficient to form functional speckles. 111
Reposted by Ferhat AyTugce Aktas @aktast.bsky.social · 25/02/2026Problems in splicing, due to SF3 complex dispersal, cause changes in gene expression, but only a small set of exons-introns are sensitive to speckles loss. These genes have introns with short & GC-rich architecture and are found in GC-rich isochores. 121
Reposted by Ferhat AyTugce Aktas @aktast.bsky.social · 25/02/2026Differential gene expression analysis upon speckles loss reveals only genes within high GC chromatin domains are susceptible. The distance of the chromosomes 18 (lowest GC content) and 19 (highest GC content) from the speckles also indicate their speckle dependency. 111
Reposted by Ferhat AyTugce Aktas @aktast.bsky.social · 25/02/2026Speckles take a large space in the human cell nucleus and form viscoelastic boundaries that restrict random chromatin movements. Upon speckles loss, the chromatin mobility increases and active(A) and inactive(B) chromatin compartments mix as shown by the Pore-C analysis by @ferhatay.bsky.social lab 131
Reposted by Ferhat AyTugce Aktas @aktast.bsky.social · 25/02/2026Nuclear speckles are protein and RNA rich condensates that are proximal to GC-rich regions of the human genome. We dissolved speckles by rapidly depleting the 2 core proteins; SON & SRRM2 and investigated the role of speckles in: 1. 3D genome folding 2. transcription & splicing. 121
Reposted by Ferhat AyTugce Aktas @aktast.bsky.social · 25/02/2026Our most recent work on the “function and evolution” of #nuclear-speckles is now online at Cell @cp-cell.bsky.social doi.org/10.1016/j.ce... Read the thread👇 for the highlights of our findings.doi.orgRedirecting 912561
Reposted by Ferhat AySushmita Roy @sroyyors.bsky.social · 27/01/2026Thanks to @ferhatay.bsky.social and Aly Khan, we’re excited to announce a new chapter for RECOMB-RSG 2026. After years with ISCB/DREAM, we are transitioning to an official RECOMB satellite meeting (May 25 in Thessaloniki). recomb-rsg.github.iorecomb-rsg.github.ioRECOMB-RSG 2026 | Regulatory Genomics Satellite 144
Reposted by Ferhat AyJCI insight @insight.jci.org · 14/01/2026From RIME to reason In this Research Letter by Hal M. Hoffman @ferhatay.bsky.social & team, scRNA-seq analysis before & after treatment of recurrent infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME) reveals dysregulation of TNF/IFN signaling & classical monocytes: doi.org/10.1172/jci.... 133
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 06/01/202610th year anniversary of Ay lab at LJI! What a journey so far! Thank you to all lab members, collaborators, LJI family, who made this enjoyable and exciting. Here is a photo that summarizes how my lab sees me now 😂😂😢😢 170
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 25/11/2025Happy to see this out @insight.jci.org The first paper of hopefully many with Reid Oldenburg, Croker lab and others at UCSD utilizing BD Rhapsody platform for single-cell profiling of patient samples for severe conditions such as RIME. 041
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 04/11/2025Our source code, utility scripts and links to processed data and results are all available on our lab's GitHub: lnkd.in/g7EdGYuu Hope you enjoy reading it and reach out if you have any questions or feedback! Big thanks to Cell Reports Methods and their editorial team for the efficient review 011
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 04/11/2025Our results highlight the importance of distance stratification in capturing differences in long-range loops, differences in sensitivity across different statistical models and provides overall best practices for differential HiChIP analysis. 110
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 04/11/2025good collaborator Katia Georgopoulos in annotation of the results, we implemented a unified framework with all different approaches to date, developed performance metrics and systematically evaluated tools/tests utilized by us and others on multiple different HiChIP datasets. 110
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 04/11/2025We and others have worked on this problem but realized the variability in effectiveness of different approaches across different data sets. In this work, led by Sourya Bhattacharyya (now at Empirico) and Daniela Salgado Figueroa (UCSD Bioinformatics PhD student) in my lab and with help from our 110
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 04/11/2025Our latest paper on comparative analysis of HiChIP data is now online! HiChIP is one of the most useful/practical assays to profile 3D genome organization and chromatin loops but has its challenges in the data analysis especially when it comes to comparative analysis. 1123
Reposted by Ferhat AyMiguel Reina-Campos @reinacampos.bsky.social · 27/09/2025Important well-explained summary: “NIH has awarded nearly 3,000 fewer research project grants than it did the previous year”.washingtonpost.comNIH pulled off a ‘near miracle.’ Scientists say there’s still a problem.The National Institutes of Health is on track to give away all of its grant money to labs, but research on cancer, aging and diabetes is still being left behind. 023
Reposted by Ferhat AyAnders Sejr Hansen @andersshansen.bsky.social · 20/08/2025I have NIGMS R35, impact score 12 NIHGRI R21, 4th percentile NHGRI R01, 7th percentile (co-I) and it seems like none will be funded. 0/3. PO (who has been very helpful) said "Unfortunately, I do not expect this application will be selected for funding in FY25." 😭 4215943
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 21/08/2025Oh my god 😱😱 good luck Anders. These are amazing scores..We have multiple single digit %ile grants with collaborators.. one is a resubmission after multiple submissions finally making “the cut” just to have the goal post moved 😥 fingers crossed for some last minute miracle for all of us 010
Reposted by Ferhat AyEdwin Antony @professorantony.bsky.social · 23/07/2025Funding policy for 2025 from NCI. Was just released: 4 percentile…maybe! www.cancer.gov/grants-train...cancer.govFunding Policy - Research GrantsNCI funding policy for research project grant (RPG) awards reflects the funding goals of the institute, NIH, and HHS. 13524
Reposted by Ferhat AyAlejandra Medina-Rivera @alemedinarivera.bsky.social · 24/07/2025RegSys Day 2! Starting the day with a keynote by Roser Vento-Tormo on the cellular components of the placenta and uterus interaction #ismbeccb2025 041
Reposted by Ferhat AyAnthony Mathelier @amathelier.bsky.social · 23/07/2025Today marks the start of the #RegSys @iscb-regsys.bsky.social track at ##ISMBECCB2025! Very much looking forward to listening to the exciting science that will be presented. Join us in room 11BC today and tomorrow. 055
Reposted by Ferhat AyMarcel Schulz @themarcelschulz.bsky.social · 23/07/2025#RegSys is starting with the keynote from @verapancaldi.bsky.social who talks about the changes of chromatin structure and the epigenome in cancer patients #ismbeccb2025 083
Reposted by Ferhat AyMarcel Schulz @themarcelschulz.bsky.social · 23/07/2025Laura Hinojosa talks about TFs that regulate replication timing #RegSys #ismbeccb2025 @ferhatay.bsky.social 042
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/2025over 1000 distinct human and mouse HiChIP samples from 152 studies plus 44 high-resolution Hi-C samples. In the paper, we demonstrate its utility for interpreting GWAS and eQTL variants through SNP-to-gene linking, identifying enriched sequence motifs and motif pairs. tinyurl.com/LoopCatalogtinyurl.comLoop Catalog: a comprehensive HiChIP database of human and mouse samples - Genome BiologyHiChIP enables cost-effective and high-resolution profiling of chromatin loops. To leverage the increasing number of HiChIP datasets, we develop Loop Catalog ( https://loopcatalog.lji.org ), a web-bas... 061
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/20253 years ago we decided to compile these datasets in one place. We were fortunate to get NIH support for this, which transformed it from a local resource for our lab to a comprehensive data resource. What we named Loop Catalog is now a web-based database featuring loop calls from 110
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/2025The third one is work led by Joaquin Reyna (former UCSD Bioinformatics PhD student) and Kyra Fetter (former UCSD undergraduate student) with help from multiple members of our lab. Seeing the increase in the number and quality of HiChIP datasets and having developed tools for its analysis, 110
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/2025Knowing what controls RT, which correlates with a lot of different epigenetic/chromatin features, allows for novel ways to engineer cells with desired epigenetic programs. tinyurl.com/EMBO-ercetinyurl.comMaster transcription-factor binding sites constitute the core of early replication control elements | The EMBO JournalimageimageEarly Replication Control Elements (ERCEs) regulate replication timing, transcription and 3D chromatin organization. Here their dissection has revealed subcomponents (subERCEs) that are bound by diverse master transcription factors and ... 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/2025This highlighted master transcription factor binding sites (Oct4, Sox2, Nanog for ES cells) with contributions from transcription start sites (TSS), and a combinatorial regulation by these core elements, as the basis of RT control. 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/2025Here Jesse Turner (FSU and now at NIH) and Laura Hinojosa (UCSD Bioinformatics PhD student) with help from other co-authors dissected the previously characterized ERCEs of multiple kilobases in size down to hundreds of base pairs to map out the core parts which retain control of early replication. 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/2025The second one is a follow up of our earlier collaboration with Gilbert lab (SDBRI) where we have discovered ERCEs, regulatory elements that control early replication of DNA. 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/2025This enabled us to understand the contribution of different features to high-resolution RT both locally and globally. Our comparison with not-so-deep learning methods showed that they readily provide a pretty good baseline suggestion non-linear effects may be minimal. tinyurl.com/Soffrittotinyurl.comSoffritto: a deep learning model for predicting high-resolution replication timingAbstractMotivation. Replication timing (RT) refers to the order in which DNA loci are replicated during S phase. RT is cell-type specific and implicated in 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/2025One of these is more expensive than the other, you can guess. And accordingly, there is (much) more available data from one than the other. Dante developed a deep learning framework that utilizes 2-fraction RT data with histone modifications to predict 16-fraction data with pretty good accuracy. 100
Ferhat Ay @ferhatay.bsky.social · 23/07/2025The first one is Soffritto, developed by Dante Bolzan (UCSD Bioinformatics PhD student). When our DNA replicates, it does not do it simultaneously across all regions. One can map this replication timing (RT) using low- (two fraction – early vs late) or high-resolution (up to 16 fractions) methods. 100