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ACIR

@acir-org.bsky.social
605 followers 112 following 684 posts

Accelerating Cancer Immunotherapy Research. A free weekly digest of the latest findings in #cancer #immunotherapy. We spotlight promising research and attend major meetings. We also make cool images :)

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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 17h
New combination for PDAC acir.org/weekly-dige... @danafarber.bsky.social @harvardcellbio.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Asano, Veatch, and Sung et al. identified TCRMCC1, a high-avidity HLA-A*02:01-restricted TCR targeting Merkel cell polyomavirus large-T antigen and treated seven patients who had ICI-refractory metastatic MCC using autologous TCRMCC1-transduced [...] @fredhutch.org bit.ly/46BEhGz
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Using scRNA sequencing, Ng et al. compared LN biopsy samples (non-affected vs. tumor-affected) from SCLC patients to study the antitumor role of MHC-I-independent pathways. bit.ly/4rAAbrS   @wehi-research.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Smith, Dao, and Gavil et al. showed that activation of unexhausted non-tumor-specific memory T cells in the TIME induced tumor clearance in the absence of NK cell- or TCRαβ-dependent tumor cell recognition, although the latter[...] bit.ly/4AsZ38H @oliviacs.bsky.social @cfi-umn.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Qing and Ghorani et al. explored mechanisms of secondary resistance (2°R) to therapy (Treg depletion via anti-CD25 mAb + GM-CSF-expressing tumor cell vaccine) in B16 tumor- bearing mice.  @aacrjournals.bsky.social bit.ly/4h9JjA1
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Haratani et al. found that most neoantigens arising from truncal mutations in TP53 were not presented, either because they arose from processing-resistant regions of p53 or because the required HLA allele was absent. bit.ly/4ArRQ91  @danafarbernews.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Falcomatà et al. used perturb-map spatial functional genomics to identify tumor-derived extracellular factors that promote PDAC immune evasion. bit.ly/4yaTJ8r @chiarafalcomata.bsky.social @brownlab1.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
PLA2G2D, produced by a unique subset of lymph node macrophages, suppresses T cells and could be targeted for immunotherapy acir.org/weekly-dige...
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Ibrahim et al. profiled sotorasib-induced changes in syngeneic KRASG12C/Trp53−/− lung and colon carcinoma models with and without anti-PD-1. bit.ly/4h4qUTW  @aacrjournals.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Tian et al. fused second-generation CAR-macrophages with neutrophils, generating syncytial (S)-CAR-M with enhanced chemokine-driven solid tumor infiltration and cytotoxicity. bit.ly/4xZBIda
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Golubovskaya et al. showed that intratumoral delivery of an anti-human EpCAM-CD3 BiTE mRNA-LNP stops growth of only directly injected EpCAM+ human tumor xenografts in immuno-incompetent mice (with i.v. human T cells). bit.ly/3Typnha
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Xiang et al. developed a DC-directed dual pH-gated hybrid nanoparticle (HNP) that sequentially releases αCD47 peptides in the acidic TIME to enhance antigen acquisition and subsequently cGAMP under endosomal acidification to activate intracellular STING. bit.ly/3SMR1a3
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Nishida et al. sought to prevent carcinogen (NMU)-induced mammary tumorigenesis in outbred Sprague-Dawley rats by targeting LALBA, a protein specifically expressed in luminal progenitor (LP) cells – the proposed cell-of-origin for breast cancer. bit.ly/3UZwj7q
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Fine-tuning IL-2 delivery for cancer immunotherapy acir.org/weekly-dige...
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Lin et al. developed a longitudinal scRNAseq atlas of 441 ICI-treated tumors from 241 patients across 10 cancer types, and identified 4 conserved TIME states. bit.ly/3SYlx0t
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Groeneveldt et al. investigated mechanisms driving early-stage immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with combination ICB (anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4). bit.ly/4A4rx8O  @aacrjournals.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Swatler, Puccio, et al. used scRNsSeq and flow cytometry to define Treg subsets and analyze heterogeneity and TCR overlap across tissues from 9 tumor types. bit.ly/4yo9RTL
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Liu et al. developed a genome-wide in vivo CRISPR screening platform using a T cell-attracting anti-CD3 scFv-expressing A375 tumor model and primary human T cells to identify in vivo regulators of intratumoral T cell abundance and effector function. bit.ly/4xhHzth
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Arisato et al. found that the LLC-2B2 subclone of LLC was universally rejected in ICB-treated WT mice and was also rejected in 36% of ICB-treated Batf3-/- mice. In Batf3-/- mice, rejection was dependent on CD8+ T cells primed by alternative XCR1- APCs, which [...] bit.ly/3SF8l0B
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Ex vivo-differentiated cDC1s offer superior tumor protection compared to monocyte-derived DCs used in DC vaccine trials. bit.ly/4xKS6y1
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
Enfortumab vedotin (Padcev) is approved for use in a number of clinical indications, and Olson and Liu et al. recently returned to the preclinical setting to untangle its mechanism acir.org/weekly-dige...
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
Sun et al. performed multi-omics analysis across nine stages of mouse HCC lung metastatic colonization, with supporting human data, to map the co-evolution of disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) and host immune niches. bit.ly/4i3Erxh
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Ottensmeier and Delord et al. report a randomized phase I trial of adjuvant TG4050, an individualized MVA-vectored neoantigen vaccine encoding up to 30 predicted neoantigens, in high-risk resected HNSCC. bit.ly/4gF6TmM
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
Zhu and Yu et al. developed and characterized a scalable, feeder-free, high-yield platform that generated allogeneic NY-ESO-1-specific cytotoxic T (AlloESO-T) cells from cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. bit.ly/4qNx1QS
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
Zhu, Dann, et al. developed a transcriptome-wide and transcription factor genome-wide CRISPRi knockdown perturb-seq platform for human CD4+ T cells to comprehensively identify functional gene networks. bit.ly/46FO26g
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Takacsi-Nagy et al. generated a library of synthetic T cell Transcription Factors through combinatorial assembly of AP-1 family TF subdomains. Expressed in CAR-T cells, certain sTFs improved CAR-T persistence/proliferation over natural TFs in a chronic stimulation assay. bit.ly/4qR03z5
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Xu et al. identified optimal and reproducible culture and cytokine conditions to create universal, human iPSC-derived DCs lacking HLA (B2m/CTIIA KO) and with a CCR7+ migratory DC phenotype. bit.ly/4iIlGQ4
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
Role of AIRE in tumors acir.org/weekly-dige...
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
King-Peoples et al. assessed the Tn-glycosylated IIICS domain of fibronectin (Tn-FN) as an ECM-derived CAR target, and generated FDC6-BBζ CAR T cells using the FDC6 mAb. bit.ly/4x7ZXWd  @aacrjournals.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Lu et al. profiled the cellular changes after KRAS(G12C) and MEK inhibition, and demonstrated that these treatments drove distinct neoplastic cell fates and immune responses in a CT26 KRASG12C tumor model. @aacrjournals.bsky.social @amgen.bsky.social bit.ly/4bSy8ZC
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
In a phase 1 trial, Li and Zhou et al. evaluated the EGFR-targeting, topoisomerase I inhibitor JS-1-carrying ADC SYS6010 in 236 patients with previously treated, advanced NSCLC (diverse subtypes and EGFR status). bit.ly/4giJiYH
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
Avraham and Barth et al. focused on optimizing the therapeutic potential of agonistic anti-GITR mAbs. Fc-engineered versions of human anti-GITR mAbs were evaluated in humanized FcγR mice. @yahelav.bsky.social @weizmann.ac.il @dahanlab.bsky.social bit.ly/4zsjS3N
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
In a phase 1 trial, Zhang, Chi, and Feng et al. treated 15 patients with B7-H3+ recurrent GBM with local delivery (intra-cerebroventricular or tumor cavity) of autologous B7-H3 CAR T cells. bit.ly/469UeTW
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
Li et al. performed a multiyear study, prospectively analyzing peripheral immune cells and plasma cytokines from 124 patients with advanced pan-solid tumors treated with anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1.  @aacrjournals.bsky.social bit.ly/4xa0kzK
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
New research shows that melanocytes utilize PD-L1 to protect themselves from immune-mediated clearance of UV-mutated cells acir.org/weekly-dige...
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
Kumar et al. characterized the transcriptome and proteome of the DC compartment in both pediatric and adult ALL, and demonstrated that DC maturation into functional lineages was disrupted. [...] @cityofhope.bsky.social bit.ly/4wsVP23
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Kang and Han et al. developed PROTEXI, a vaccine platform comprising autologous DCs loaded with both tumor-specific CD8+ T and SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein CD4+ TH cell epitopes. In mouse tumor models, PROTEXI required both [...] bit.ly/4i9RgpA
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
Naara, Kochat, and Rao et al. compared the TIMEs of immunocompetent non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) patients and systemically immunosuppressed (IS) patients (organ transplant recipients or hematological cancer) who had reduced survival. bit.ly/4cCv2ZQ  @mdanderson.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
To overcome PDAC resistance to Kras* targeting using MRTX1133 or daraxonrasib, which enhances infiltration T cells, including various CD8+ T cell, CD4+ conventional T cell, and Treg phenotypes, Mahadevan et al. found [...]  @mdanderson.bsky.social bit.ly/3SxYFVr
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
In a phase 1 trial, Haldar, Huff, et al. treated 20 volunteers with high-risk of PDAC development (based on family history or genetics, plus radiographic indication of a precursor lesion/cyst) with [...] @aacrjournals.bsky.social @hopkinsmedicine.bsky.social bit.ly/4qeqDlE
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
Vleeshouwers et al. showed that the time of antigen encounter determines the differentiation of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells and antiviral immunity.  @unileiden.bsky.social bit.ly/4bNpvzj
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
DC state essential for antitumor responses acir.org/weekly-dige... @mariakoufaki.bsky.social @cruk-mi.bsky.social @santiagozelenay.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
Afeyan, Nagler, and Tu et al. investigated how tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) impact phenotypic properties of tumor-specific T cells in treatment-naive renal carcinoma (RCC). bit.ly/4bvUmAl @broadinstitute.org
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
Evaluating patient NSCLC tumors treated with neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 and enriched for tertiary lymphoid structures, Meyerhoff, Chen, and O’brien et al. used transcriptomic data to identify B cell populations, including CD138+ plasma cells [...]  @dukemedschool.bsky.social bit.ly/459K6Kw
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 09/08/2026
Nagler, Sud, and Ghannam et al. developed a droplet-based single-nucleus spatial transcriptomics platform, Slide-GoTags, that integrates genotyping, TCR sequencing, and snRNAseq from the same frozen section to map [...] @amitsud.bsky.social @harvardmed.bsky.social bit.ly/4fPg8jO
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Inspired by clinical data that the neuropeptide vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), acting through its receptor (VIPR), was correlated with poor response in patients undergoing CAR therapy, Lin et al. used [...] bit.ly/4wMwnWa @winshipcancer.emory.edu @sarwishrafiq.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Rouanne et al. engineered probiotic E.coli (EcN) using a synchronized lysis integrated circuit to release human CXCL13 at critical population densities, without impeding normal bacterial growth. bit.ly/4q0QeOR   @columbiauniversity.bsky.social
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
Karapetyan et al. profiled TIL infusion products and matched TIMEs from patients with metastatic melanoma treated on TIL-based trials with or without ICB or BRAFi, and found that responders had infusion products enriched for stem-like memory [...]  @moffittnews.bsky.social bit.ly/4xlR1fs
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
Role of CD4s in ICB acir.org/weekly-dige...
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ACIR @acir-org.bsky.social · 04/08/2026
Banerjee et al. showed that Tim3 expression on tumor-infiltrating Tregs was required for their survival and suppressive function via Akt-FOXO1 signaling. Treg-specific Tim3 deletion in an MC38 model reduced tumor-infiltrating Tregs and CD25 expression, impaired Treg [...] bit.ly/4wxVfRo
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