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Dr Danny Bate

@dannybate.com
6.6K followers 1.2K following 2.5K posts

Linguist, writer, broadcaster, language fanatic. Author of 'Why Q Needs U', bestseller and Economist book of 2025. Host of 'ALILI...' podcast. ČR/UK. Website: dannybate.com Inquiries: jaime@jpmarshall.co.uk Pic: J. Kovalík

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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Alexandra Lanes @ajlanes.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
It's fascinating that the name for the bottom note has come to stand for the whole range, while the topmost note "E-la" has fallen out of metaphorical usage. (OED has "An Age elevated above the Ela of common Humanity" from 1675)
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marykmac.bsky.social @marykmac.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
brb, changing the first note of the scale to “mac” and convincing everyone it’s, uh, something in Latin.
Screenshot of text: “Giovanni Doni is known for having changed the name of the note "Ut" to "Do".[6] He convinced his contemporaries to make the change by arguing that "Do" is easier to pronounce than "Ut," and that "Do" is an abbreviation for "Dominus." the Latin word for The Lord, who is the tonic and root of the world”
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 02/10/2026
Before people learned music with 'do re mi', the sequence once began with 'ut' as the lowest note. The absolute lowest note recognised in medieval music was 'Γ ut', with the Greek letter gamma, and 'Γ ut' came to refer to the full range of possible notes. This is behind the phrase 'run the gamut'.
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Adrian Clark @mradrianclark.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
I'm reading this at the moment, and it's fascinating. Highly recommended (assuming nothing goes horribly wrong between R and Z...)
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Charles West @pseudo-isidore.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Exciting new finds on the English immigrants living in early 10th-c. Rome.
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 01/10/2026
Stuck a candle in a muffin to celebrate the first birthday of the most emotionally loaded object in my life. This mixture of memories, reflections and a message for new authors rightly ends with thanks for the innumerable people who've supported WQNU. dannybate.com/2026/10/01/w...
dannybate.com
‘Why Q Needs U’ Turns 1!
Recollections from an Author’s First Year Though it pains me somewhat to acknowledge the fact, my début book, Why Q Needs U, was released into the wild one year ago. I’m certainly keen to celebrate…
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Jeremy Noel-Tod @jntod.bsky.social · 02/10/2025
On National Poetry Day, the greatest poem I have ever read
A printed poem which reads:

I hav for breakfast Weetabix

I hav for lunch some meat

I have for tea 2 sosajis and thats enuf to eat

Peter Hazel, 5
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James @feelieking.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
@susiedentwords.bsky.social @jesszafarris.com @robwords.com @dannybate.com As I know you all love an eggcorn, I became aware today that some people refer to a really deluxe product as having "all the Belgian whistles"
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Alison Fisk @alisonfisk.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Fabulous fragment of an ancient Egyptian wall relief with three bears and an oil jar. The paint has survived some 4,500 years! Limestone relief from the Pyramid Temple of Sahure, Old Kingdom, 5th Dynasty, c. 2496-2483 BC. Neues Museum, Berlin 📷 by me #ReliefWednesday #Archaeology
My photo shows a circa 4,500-year-old limestone relief with some well-preserved paint in places, from the funerary temple of Sahure at Abusir, measuring 39 × 35 × 8.5 cm. It shows three bears (partial view only) and a tall one-handled pottery vessel, across two registers. The upper register at left, shows the two leds and hindquarters of a bear, and at right, a bear’s lowered head, chest, and foreleg, painted mid-brown. The lower register at left shows a tall, dark-reddish-brown pottery vessel with a long neck and single handle, and at right, the lowered head, neck, shoulder, and top of foreleg of a dark-brown bear. The bears wear collars tethered by ropes to looped fixtures in the ground. The fragment comes from a wall scene depicting tributes from the Levant. Bears were not native to Egypt. The bears represented are Syrian brown bears  (Ursus arctos syriacus), which were quite common in Levantine mountain regions in antiquity. They were kept as exotic animals in enclosures by Egyptian kings, and also hunted.
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andrew phillips @herfst.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Chameleon, from the Greek χαμαί ‘on the earth’ and λέων ‘lion’, was calqued from Akkadian nēš(u ša) qaqqari lit. ‘lion of the ground’, a figure attested in the Epic of Gilgamesh (line 314 ᴜʀ.ᴍᴀʜ šá qaq‐qa‐ri). The term is paralleled in lexical tablets from Ebla (ca. 2300 BCE) as na‐iš qar‐qá‐rí‐m.
Neo-Assyrian cuneiform clay tablet with a portion of the Epic of Gilgamesh, heavily fragmented.Line art of cuneiform tablet. The term ‘lion of the ground’ is highlighted.
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Karthik @karmalli.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
My favorite example is how old Slavic words for "world", derived from Proto Slavic světъ "light" influenced Romanian lume "world", a word clearly from Latin lūmen. It's the only major Romance language where "world" comes from "light", thanks to Slavophone Orthodox Christianity.
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Linguistic Discovery @linguisticdiscovery.com · 27/09/2026
In some languages, the vowels in prefixes or suffixes have to be similar to the vowels of the root or stem, a phenomenon called *vowel harmony* 🎶
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 29/09/2026
There are a few European languages in which the word for 'world' comes from words and roots to do with light – the world being the place lit by the sun. Lithuanian pasaulis 'world' is especially etymologically nice, as literally the under-sun (pa-saulė).
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NeverFadingWood 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🇵🇱🇪🇺 @avantgardening.pl · 28/09/2026
This is a brilliant piece. Worth every minute of reading.
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Word Family Friday @wordfamilyfriday.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
"The disputed word at the heart of this byzantine maze" I see what you did there 😄 lab.aidanem.com/wordfamily/w...
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Mikołaj Kirschke @mikolajkirschke.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Lovely post, as always. I would add one thing - although in Polish Wacław now has no nasality in it (possibly due to re-adoption from Czech), the nasal vowel has survived in some surnames derived from the given name: Węcławek, Węcławski, Więcławski etc. :)
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
Greetings from the path from Prague to Stará Boleslav, where Czechs (and at least one Englishman) are gathering in honour of that "good king" from the carol. For the day that's in it, here's a new piece about why his name in English has an N, but not so in Czech. dannybate.com/2026/09/28/g...
dannybate.com
Good King Václav
Every September 28th, thanks to a brutal fratricide over a thousand years ago, the Czech Republic gives itself a day off. The victim of that crime was Wenceslaus, ruler of Bohemia from 921 to maybe…
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Ratan Vaswani 🇺🇦 @ratanvaswani.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
@dannybate.com has a blog which anyone interested in language detectivology should read. I’ve been dabbling in Polish recently and this answered all sorts of Qs for me about nasal vowels - and Slavic kings. #langsky
dannybate.com
Good King Václav
Every September 28th, thanks to a brutal fratricide over a thousand years ago, the Czech Republic gives itself a day off. The victim of that crime was Wenceslaus, ruler of Bohemia from 921 to maybe…
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 27/09/2026
I like that the Irish for 'tonight' is related to English's word, but not so with the Irish for 'night' – while the former (anocht) maintains the common Indo-European root for 'night', the latter (oíche) is of unknown origin beyond Old Irish.
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 23/09/2026
Okay, a niche and minor win, but I'm thrilled to have spotted something on a rewatch of Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, the great 1979 TV series. Glasgow doubles up as Brno in most scenes, but they must've also got some shots of the actual border crossing towards Brno, because that is Mikulov Castle.
Screenshot of a TV scene with an empty road heading towards a distant castleScreenshot of Google Streetview and the road towards Mikulov
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Christian Ilbury @christianilbury.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Since the news is awash with depressing stories about the future of Higher Education, here's some reasons to be hopeful for the future of linguistics at UoE:
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 21/09/2026
Armenian, from an Indo-European perspective, is always a joy. First you learn that singular 'you' is du, like German du and Latin tu, but only in the nominative case – otherwise it starts with Kʻ (kʻo, kʻez, etc.). Then you learn that the Kʻ-forms are the regular ones, while du is hard to explain.
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Pavel Iosad @anghyflawn.net · 17/09/2026
Among the degrees that have been cut at Edinburgh are Persian Studies (and Persian and Middle Eastern Studies), and Africa and International Development. If only there was any need for specialists in any of these areas in the current state of affairs.
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Shana @shanamd.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
I am SORRY for sharing something that was posted on the other place, but this is too good.
The future pope at a party with a caption “they don’t know I’m the future pope”
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 17/09/2026
Greetings from inside Perugia's vast 3rd-century BC Etruscan well – called a pozzo in Italian, from puteus in Latin. Puteus passed at an early point into the emerging Germanic languges, becoming pytt in Old English, which gives us the word 'pit' today.
The interior of a large and deep stone well, with a short glass bridge across it
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English Wiktionary @enwiktionary.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
#Wiktionary gets a shout-out from @dannybate.com. Thanks! psyche.co/guides/how-t...
psyche.co
How to be a word detective | Psyche Guides
Etymology unravels the mysteries of language and the hidden webs that link people across the world. Here’s how to dive in
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 12/09/2026
Where better to contemplate mortality and turn 30 years old than Pompeii?
Me, standing in front of a Pompeian wall, with red Latin lettering
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Mikel Reparaz @wikiparaz.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
PAUL: What’s in the box? REVEREND MOTHER: Pain. [PAUL hesitantly puts his hand in the BOX, then FROWNS IN CONFUSION. He pulls out A BAGUETTE.] REVEREND MOHER: Hōn hōn,
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Nick Lloyd @spaincivilwartours.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Map produced from the perspective of Galicia but applicable to the world before the revolutionary changes brought by arrival of the railway. By sea: A Coruña to London: 5 days. By land: Coruña to Madrid; 20 days.
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The Fake History Hunter @fakehistoryhunter.net · 09/09/2026
And then suddenly you find the most important question ever asked in an 17th century book. The depth, the power, the genius... Is cheese rational? Well, is it? IS IT?! web.archive.org/web/20200915...
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 09/09/2026
Even as I currently roam around Italy trying to seem Italian, new words by me are being launched at the Internet. The latest is this enjoyably challenging write: a practical guide that can take would-be etymologists from zero to word-nerd in three sections. May it succeed! psyche.co/guides/how-t...
psyche.co
How to be a word detective | Psyche Guides
Etymology unravels the mysteries of language and the hidden webs that link people across the world. Here’s how to dive in
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lastpositivist.bsky.social @lastpositivist.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
It's being treated as a policy victory that we have less of the world's smart young people coming to learn from us, participate in our society and economy. This is just so depressing to me, it feels like a complete victory for know-nothing ignorant bigotry over enlightened sensibilities.
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damienmartin.bsky.social @damienmartin.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Wasn’t available in the US at Christmas, but it’s here now!
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 01/09/2026
It seems a neat coincidence that the rhyming words 'soon' and 'noon' have drifted in their reference to time since Old English – sōna originally meant 'right now', but has since extended to the near future, while nōn was the ninth hour of the day (3 PM), but has pulled back to midday.
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Jackson Crawford @norsebysw.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
“Old Norse” and “Old Icelandic” are partially overlapping labels that cause confusion out of context. “Old Norse” *can* mean any Scandinavian language between ca. 700-1380, but specifically the form of that which is best attested is Old Icelandic ca. 1250, so it’s usually that form you’ll see cited.
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Paul Cooper @paulmmcooper.com · 31/08/2026
Remember folks:

Bands of one, that's the Hagia Sophia my son!

Bands of three, that's the Sultan Ahmed Mosque you see.

And if the minarets are all on one side... that's the Süleymaniye Mosque you've spied!
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Zach Stewart @virpopularis.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
The French really seem to take Jespersen's cycle as a challenge rather than an observation.
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
In 2025 @bnuyaminim.bsky.social and me taught a course on Comparative Semitics at the Leiden Summer School. After some cleaning up, we've decided to upload the syllabus and release it under a CC license for you and yours to peruse through. doi.org/10.17613/b4z...
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 27/08/2026
A syntactic gem of Modern French, in my humble opinion, is t'inquiète. It's used to mean 'don't worry' in casual language, despite having no negative words and being literally translatable to 'yourself-worry'. Word order alone marks it out as a negative imperative – the positive would inquiète-toi.
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Joel @itsjoels.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
This is the letter kids got at the end of Dolly’s Imagination Library. I defy you to read this and not cry.
Sorry, I can’t type that.
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The Vocal Fries @vocalfriespod.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Our latest episode is all about the alphabet! @dannybate.com tells us about his book, Why Q Needs U www.buzzsprout.com/1930383/epis...
buzzsprout.com
Why Q Needs U - The Vocal Fries
Carrie and Megan talk with Dr Danny Bate about his book, Why Q Needs U. Check out his podcast, A Language I Love Is...BTS vs the GrammysBTS and Chris Brown
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andrew phillips @herfst.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
The terms appear at the bottom of the first column (read right to left), ‘ḏ.t nḥḥ’ (𓆖 𓎛𓇳𓎛), denoting complementary aspects of time: an ‘eternal static sameness’ (ḏ.t) and a ‘dynamic, eternal repetition and continuity’ (nḥḥ).
Line art of Egyptian hieroglyphsEgyptian hieroglyphs carved on stoneEgyptian hieroglyphs
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Word Family Friday @wordfamilyfriday.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Hieroglyphs stopped being used so long ago there was still an emperor in Rome, and yet the Greek alphabet (much less Roman alphabet) still won't match its longevity for another 1000 years! www.aidanem.com/timeline-of-...
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 24/08/2026
On this day in antiquity: the final known text in Egyptian hieroglyphs is written down. These two texts from Roman Egypt, written in hieroglyphs and Demotic on the Nile island of Philae, are short, but they nonetheless give us their author's name and their date of creation: August 24th 394 AD.
A crude drawing of the god Mandulis from Hadrian's Gate at Philae, accompanied by a hieroglyphic inscription (above right) and a demotic inscription (lower right)
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Oliver Clarke @astroclassicist.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
Was at a seminar a few months ago where an Anatolian invocation was recited out loud for the first time in 3 millennia, so possibly at least one long-forgotten deity was awoken
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 23/08/2026
Summoning ancient spirits is a common side-effect of reading WQNU, but it's okay, because they can help with all the Hebrew, Greek, Latin and Etruscan.
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Timmy O'Danaos @odanaos.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
Progress is slow when you: - pause every couple of sentences to mutter weird sounds as if you're reading How To Summon Ancient Spirits and not @dannybate.com's Why Q needs U. - stop to think about how he's wrong about Dutch Rs because there's only like 3 of them, ok 4, no wait I just thought of
Page 243 (chapter R)
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25 for 47 @carteredman.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
William will return as The Conqueror in Avengers: Domesday
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 22/08/2026
Comparatives are my current topic of writing, including the (short) history of the 'less/fewer' rule, and it feels like Shakespeare’s "against the envy of less happier lands" (Richard II 2.1) was penned specifically to boil the brains of future grammar pedants.
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