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Marijn van Putten

@phdnix.bsky.social
2K followers 172 following 1.2K posts

Historical Linguist; Working on Quranic Arabic and the linguistic history of Arabic and Tamazight. Game designer for Team18k

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Reposted by Marijn van Putten
Safaitic @safaitic.bsky.social · 16h
NACAL 49 Paris begins today The final program can be found at this link: drive.google.com/file/d/1Pzgi... The abstract booklet is here: drive.google.com/file/d/1S5T8...
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finrodsauronverynsfwprivatefolderdonotlook @yungdreyfusard.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
love early 20th-century hebrew typefaces
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Phillip W. Stokes @phillipwstokes.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Looking forward to contributing a paper to this and discussing the other papers, all of which are really strong and interesting!
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Safaitic @safaitic.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
If you are within driving (or flying) distance of Austin, Texas next week, do not miss this fantastic gathering 'Timelines of Arabic 4'. My talk will handle the Paleo-Arabic corpus. Pic. Another angle of Abd-Shams inscr. I took during fieldwork in 2024. events.teams.microsoft.com/event/844c04...
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Maarten Kossmann @maartenkossmann.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
As you all know, the Musulami were the important Gaetulian group to which Tacfarinas belonged. There may be one stela that commemorates a member of this group, RIL 808. It comes from the ruins of Sila in the region of Sigus, south of Constantine in Algeria, and looks like this ⬇️
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
New Open Access Article: "Nāfiʿ or Ibn ʿĀmir in al-Andalus?" In this article I show that, contrary to the claim in a recent article by @VahidniaAla the Quranic manuscript Arabe 6982 follows the reading of Qālūn ʿan Nāfiʿ and not that of Ibn ʿĀmir. brill.com/view/journal...
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Benjamin Suchard @bnuyaminim.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
Wikipedians really don't get enough credit
AI overview:
History and Timeline
Origin: Hieratic emerged from the Wikipedia Hieratic script as a faster, handwritten cursive style for writing on papyrus with ink and a reed pen. [link to Wikipedia +1]
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Dr. Wes Robertson @scriptingjapan.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
Dual pronouns for when you want to say we but your pronouns are different.
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
I just heard the sad news of the passing of Professor Jan Just Witkam. Editor of the Journal of Islamic Manuscripts until very recently, and an otherwise inspiring codicologist. I'm proud to have been a co-author on (one of?) his last publications. doi.org/doi:10.1163/...
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James Bejon @jamesbejon.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
THREAD: Below is a neat word—the Ruus Al Jibal šamrūḫ = ‘the stalk of a bunch of dates’ (or something like that). Its Classical form is šumrūḫ. If I recall, @phdnix.bsky.social has shown that Cv₁CCv̄₂C > Cv₂CCv̄₂C (in a pre-Classical dialect?),…
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Joumana Medlej @majnouna.com · 31/08/2026
My official start date is tomorrow but who can wait? I've just published the first update in my work on a new Umda edition, setting down the groundwork to begin with. Comments and questions welcome. majnouna.com/2026/08/31/u... Password: notBad1s #medievalmanuscripts #medievalsky
Sample spread from one manuscript of the Umda
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
In 2025 @bnuyaminim.bsky.social and me taught a course on Comparative Semitics at the Leiden Summer School. After some cleaning up, we've decided to upload the syllabus and release it under a CC license for you and yours to peruse through. doi.org/10.17613/b4z...
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
I won my first game of Go against a dan player! (on a 13x13 board but hey) online-go.com/game/89897230
online-go.com
Ladder Challenge: Jekho(#119) vs PhDniX(#88)
Jekho vs. PhDniX - 2026-08-19
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Kept reading the title as Dutch for some reason, and was quite confused as to how there could be "fresh homilies" on anyone written by Jacob of Serugh.
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Not surprising but note that it read _maliki_ yawmi d-dīni, rather than _māliki_ as most print Qurans today. The reads of Hafs (or any other Kufan for that matter) was not popular at the time in Egypt. Sadly not enough info to determine whether Warsh or Abū Amr.
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Dr. Nick Posegay @nposegay.northsky.social · 25/08/2026
A reversal of my previous post: this is the Arabic text of the Quran (al-Fatiha and start of al-Baqara) in Hebrew script. It appears in a longer Judaeo-Arabic work on popular magic. A number of medieval amulets show that medieval Jews invoked Islamic scripture to enhance magical effects.
Light brown, fragmentary paper folio with about 20 lines of semi-cursive Hebrew script in black ink. The fragment sits on a blue background. The classmark at the bottom (in pencil) reads T-S Ar.51.62 (more images here: https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-AR-00051-00062/2).
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Dr. Nick Posegay @nposegay.northsky.social · 25/08/2026
These two pages are the Hebrew book of Numbers written in Arabic script (~11th century). You read that right: it's Hebrew language transliterated using the Arabic alphabet for Arabic-speaking Jews. Manuscripts like this have proven vital to reconstructing medieval Hebrew pronunciation traditions.
Light brown paper bifolium with 9 lines of messy brown-black Arabic script pointed with a combination of Arabic consonantal diacritic dots and Hebrew vowel dots. The manuscript sits on a blue background next to a yellow label that reads T-S Ar.52.242 P1 (images and metadata here: https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-AR-00052-00242/1)
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Lameen Souag @lameensouag.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Apparently, Germaine Tillion wrote a note in Chaoui describing the person who had betrayed her Resistance cell to the Nazis and disguised it as part of her field notes. www.inumiden.com/germaine-til...
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Flex @mechamacgyver.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
Homer talking to an insurance agent

"Now, before I give you the win, one more question:"What were you doing on wake up before the round ended?Don't tell him you were mashing throwI was doing an option select, I was selecting an option
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 14/08/2026
Former dual pronoun seen (and heard) in the wild: "enk" in a remote Alpine restaurant. It greets a plural 'you' on this menu, but was originally a dual pronoun for 'you two', cognate with English's lost pronoun inc.
A closed menu on a table with the text "griaß enk auf da Alm"
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
Lexical aspect breaks my brain.
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
Yet another bizarre reading of Sibawayh by Carter. To illustrate the concept of waṣl "connected speech", Carter attributes a form to Sibawayh that he *definitely* does not describe and no other grammarian endorses either... This passage is the only passage with فعلتم الخير in the Kitab.
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Amy Pistone @apistone.bsky.social · 28/07/2026
Extremely excited about the IG/TikTok content the Odyssey is giving us! Also thank you a million times to @archaeadne.bsky.social for sending me tiktoks because I simply cannot do that platform
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Joumana Medlej @majnouna.com · 11/08/2026
I'm continuing to transcribe Umda manuscripts in preparation for working on the edition, and I just typed half a paragraph before realising I didn't switch the keyboard 🤦‍♀️
Screencap showing Arabic manuscript text being transcribed, some typed arabic, and three lines of apparent gibberish typed on a latin keyboard
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
So it's really quite rare to get insight into the *why*, sadly. There are rare moments where we have reports that explain the rationale. For example for quran.com/11/68 al-Kisāʾī reads the Genitive ṯamūdin triptotic, instead of his usual ṯamūda. His student al-Farrāʾ retains his explanation:
quran.com
Surah Hud Ayah 68 - Read, Listen, Translation, Tafsir - Quran.com
Surah Hud Ayah 68 - كان لم يغنوا فيها الا ان ثمود كفروا ربهم الا بعدا لثمود
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depths of wikipedia @depthsofwikipedia.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
not to be confused with quesadilla
Ķ
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Quesadilla.
Ķ (k-cedilla) is the 17th letter of the Latvian alphabet.
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 31/07/2026
Carter in his book on Sibawayh, bizarrely claims that the pausal form of qāḍin is either qāḍī# or qāḍi#, and that the form qāḍ "is now widely accepted as correct, though only very few medieval sources explicitly refer to this form". Plenty of medieval sources refer to it... *including* Sibawayh.
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Benjamin Suchard @bnuyaminim.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
New paper by @safaitic.bsky.social:
academia.edu
Al-Jallad. 2026. Echoes of Deuteronomy 6:5 in Two Pre-Islamic Arabic Inscriptions (Paleo-Arabic) from Northwest Arabia
This paper identifies the earliest possible renditions of the Bible in pre-Islamic Arabic (Paleo-Arabic) epigraphy through an analysis of two sixth-century CE inscriptions from Northwest Arabia: BuSDA...
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MarcDWyz🕹️#GameDev @marcdwyz.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
This is a great video! FGC devs should really watch this, as it does a great job breaking down different ways of handling 'plus' and 'minus' concepts, and their remifications. #gamedev #fgc youtu.be/rRXd_fJowdk
youtu.be
The Problem with Frame Data
YouTube video by TheoryFighter
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David Mihalyfy @mihalyfy.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
Available for free download through Aug. 3rd -- Phillip W. Stokes's "The Linguistic Nature of Early Christian Arabic Literature," in the Cambridge Elements series. #Classics #AncientBlueSky www.cambridge.org/core/element...
cambridge.org
The Linguistic Nature of Early Christian Arabic Literature
Cambridge Core - History of Religion - The Linguistic Nature of Early Christian Arabic Literature
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aunty gormint, bro beeble 🍉 @pashamkhan.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
Our Persian instructor Taraneh suggested that she would speak to me in Persian & I would speak to her in Urdu and we'd see what would happen. So this is what happened.
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
Yo guys, al-Sirāfī's commentary of Sībawayh's grammar is so good. I honestly don't know how anyone manages to make sense of Sībawayh's often incredibly convoluted prose without our buddy...
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Dr. Nick Posegay @nposegay.northsky.social · 28/07/2026
nickposegay.com/a-judaeo-ara...
nickposegay.com
A Judaeo-Arabic Biblical Glossary as a Source for Arabic Historical Dialectology (2020) – Nick Posegay
MS T-S Ar.5.58 is a translation glossary from the Cairo Geniza that contains a list of Judaeo-Arabic glosses for Hebrew words from the biblical book of Samuel. These Arabic words are fully vocalised w...
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rgyalrong.bsky.social @rgyalrong.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8aK...
youtube.com
Old Chinese 3: Chinese Historical Phonology | Guillaume Jacques & Nathan Hill | Leiden 2026
YouTube video by Nathan Hill
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rgyalrong.bsky.social @rgyalrong.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4lJ...
youtube.com
Old Chinese 2: Chinese Historical Phonology | Guillaume Jacques & Nathan Hill | Leiden 2026
YouTube video by Nathan Hill
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rgyalrong.bsky.social @rgyalrong.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
Old Chinese course at Leiden, taught with Nathan Hill: www.youtube.com/watch?v=CBkj...
youtube.com
Old Chinese 1: Chinese Historical Phonology | Guillaume Jacques & Nathan Hill | Leiden 2026
YouTube video by Nathan Hill
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Peter Tarras @petertarras.bsky.social · 28/07/2026
Arabic #WOTD تزعزع /tazaʕzaʕa/ (quadrilit. II) "be shaken violently" as in Anastasius of Sinai, De transfiguratione, Sin. ar. 428, fol. 297v: واذا ايقضت [كذا] البحار .. واذا تزعزعت قوات السما جمعا "if the seas were to be stirred up, if all the hosts of heaven were to be shaken violently ..."
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
Another interesting problem with the question of transmission is the following: We learn from al-Dānī's Ǧāmiʿ al-Bayān that the /i-humu/ form is transmitted by al-Taġlibī and al-Ṣūrī... But... this has somehow gotten lost, especially in didactic manuals that form the canon.
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Joumana Medlej @majnouna.com · 27/07/2026
Nearly having a stroke seeing this crossover of fairytale and propaganda presented as history for the purpose of clout-chasing. Particularly as I gave an in-depth talk for the benefit of these people last year. Never again… If you can bear gilded horseshit, it's here www.instagram.com/p/DbQpAv6twm6/
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Peter Tarras @petertarras.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
The word "Satan" (الشيطان) written with an inverted letter nūn (ن) in the Arabic version of the Book of Job in MS Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. ar. 468.
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 24/07/2026
So there is something slightly weird about the report of Ibn Ḏakwān in the Ǧāmiʿ al-Bayān... al-Dānī tells us that al-Taġlibī reports both Q51:60 yawmihumu llaḏī and Q83:31 ʾahlihumu nqalabū without vowel harmony for Ibn Ḏakwān... but where is he getting that info from?
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Ola Wikander @olawikander.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
Me talking about Northwest Semitic: youtu.be/Q3R311ZbIwI?...
youtu.be
What's Up with Northwest Semitic? (Ola Wikander's Linguistic/Biblical Banal Yet Awesome no... X?)
YouTube video by Ola Wikander – [Baalcycle]
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
What happens when the written records of a Quranic reading tradition conflicts with the oral? What wins out? The answer here is not always straightforward, and similar circumstances can lead to opposite outcomes. Let us have a look at two cases from al-Dānī's Ǧāmiʿ al-Bayān
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Marijn van Putten @phdnix.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
Yesterday I was informed of the shocking news that Professor Harry Stroomer has unexpectedly passed away. He was emeritus professor of Afro-Asiatic linguistics at Leiden, and one the founding figures of Amazigh studies in Leiden. A short thread on what I'll remember him for.
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Laura C. Dees @lauradees.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
condolences. There was a beautiful interview with him in NRC (in Dutch) last year: www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/...
nrc.nl
Hij ‘had een woordenboek nodig’ van de grootste Berbertaal. Veertig jaar later was het af
Taalkunde: Taalkundige Harry Stroomer werkte veertig jaar aan een woordenboek Tachelhiyt, een van de drie Berbertalen in Marokko. Het telt ruim 3.000 pagina’s.
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Maarten Kossmann @maartenkossmann.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
It is with great sadness that we learned that Harry Stroomer, em. prof. of Afroasiatic linguistics at Leiden University has passed away. Harry was the founder of Amazigh studies in Leiden and the Doktorvater of a whole group of scholars in Amazigh studies (me included). May his soul rest in peace.
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Benjamin Suchard @bnuyaminim.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
77 previously unedited #Nabataean, #Nabataeo-Arabic, and #Paleo-Arabic inscriptions published on DiCoNab last year! Overview publication by Nehmé, Norris, Al-Jallad (@safaitic.bsky.social), and Tokunaga.
journals.openedition.org
The Digital Corpus of Nabataean and Developing Arabic Inscriptions ...
Introduction The 77 inscriptions presented in this bulletin are all previously unpublished texts made publicly accessible on DiCoNab at https://diconab.huma-num.fr/. They were provided by various p...
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Phillip W. Stokes @phillipwstokes.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
My new book is out! And it's freely-downloadable via the following link for the next two weeks. The Linguistic Nature of Early Christian Arabic Literature - www.cambridge.org/core/element...
cambridge.org
The Linguistic Nature of Early Christian Arabic Literature
Cambridge Core - Biblical Studies - New Testament - The Linguistic Nature of Early Christian Arabic Literature
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