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Toby Kiers

@tobykiers.bsky.social
1.8K followers 379 following 49 posts

Executive Director SPUN.earth Society for the Protection of Underground Networks Professor Evolutionary Biology (VU, Amsterdam) Mycorrhizal Fungi, Evolution of Cooperation, Symbiosis tobykiers.com

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Reposted by Toby Kiers
Stu West @stuwest.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Symiotic fungi are crucial to restoration on earth's most remote island www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... @spun.earth @tobykiers.bsky.social @nature.org
sciencedirect.com
Symbiotic fungi underlie the regeneration potential of island rainforests
Symbioses can be vital on islands, where low species diversity leaves few alternative partners and the failure of associations can cascade into broade…
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Nemo Peeters @nemopeeters.bsky.social · 15/01/2026
Good news, recognition for #plant #Science www.euronews.com/green/2026/0...
euronews.com
Scientist wins €215,000 award for work on carbon-sucking fungi
Dr Toby Kiers has won the 2026 Tyler Prize award after shedding light on “overlooked” fungi that can offset huge amounts of CO2.
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 15/01/2026
SPUN and NYU Law’s More-than-Human Life (MOTH) Program have partnered on a new initiative to support SPUN’s Underground Explorers grantees in advocating for mycorrhizal fungal communities across Earth's ecosystems. 🔗 Find out more about the Underground Advocates Program: buff.ly/KhbJmvS
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 05/12/2025
We need to make #worldsoilday more about the soils of THE WHOLE WORLD. Across African datasets, there are fewer than 5 mycorrhizal samples per 1 million square kilometers, making the continent 48 times less sampled than Europe. Today, we celebrate SPUN’s 38 Underground Explorers across Africa 🧵
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Mongabay @mongabay.com · 16/11/2025
Amid social protests and rising tensions in Ecuador, dozens of bank accounts that belong to Indigenous leaders and organizations, land rights activists and nonprofits have been reportedly frozen for weeks, by order of the state. Sources told Mongabay their accounts froze suddenly without warning.
news.mongabay.com
Ecuador freezes bank accounts of Indigenous leaders, land defenders
Since September 2025, dozens of Indigenous leaders and organizations, land rights activists and nonprofits in Ecuador have reportedly been unable to access their funds, after a state institution…
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 29/10/2025
With Merlin Sheldrake, @tobykiers.bsky.social, @hhwalter.bsky.social, & Fungi Foundation’s Giuliana Furci, we’re mapping deep soil fungi in the high-altitude grasslands of Peru. Special thanks to Cosmo Sheldrake, elders from the Q'ero and Ccorca communities and Miski Tours. 📸 Tomás Munita
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KNAW - Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen @knaw-nl.bsky.social · 16/10/2025
👏 Twaalf jonge onderzoekers zijn door de KNAW onderscheiden met een 𝗞𝗡𝗔𝗪 𝗘𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗔𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱. Met deze prijs erkent de KNAW hun wetenschappelijke talent maar ook hun rol als bijv. docent. Benieuwd naar hun onderzoek? Kijk dan hier: www.knaw.nl/nl/nieuws/di...
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 10/10/2025
Recently, we mapped endemic fungal networks in Zagori 🇬🇷 with @seanmaston.bsky.social, @vkokkoris.bsky.social and team. Vikos Gorge is a hotspot for endangered species, with underground systems supported by rock formations ~160 million yrs old. We're now returning to cover more ground.
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Toby Kiers @tobykiers.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
This week, I was awarded a MacArthur ‘Genius’ Grant. So proud to be included among individuals recognized for “extraordinary originality & dedication in their creative pursuits”. This research has been possible because I collaborate with the most incredible teams. www.nytimes.com/2025/10/08/a...
nytimes.com
MacArthur Foundation Announces 2025 ‘Genius Grant’ Winners
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 08/10/2025
Congrats to Executive Director @tobykiers.bsky.social on being named a 2025 #MacFellow by the MacArthur Foundation (buff.ly/HOU1qb7). Also called the “Genius Grant,” it’s one of the largest awards in the US, honoring exceptionally talented and creative individuals. Shout out to fellow awardees! 👏
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Cátia Canteiro @catiacanteiro.bsky.social · 07/10/2025
So excited to be representing @spun.earth at the #IUCNCongress! 🌍✨ I’m eager to connect with you and explore how we can integrate mycorrhizal fungi into your conservation strategies. Schedule a time to meet up: www.spun.earth/events/iucn-...
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Ákos T Kovács @evolvedbiofilm.bsky.social · 14/08/2025
Mycorrhizal allies: synergizing forest carbon and multifunctional restoration @cp-trendsecolevo.bsky.social by Tengteng Li (李腾腾), Richard Phillips, @mrillig.bsky.social, @gangst.bsky.social, @tobykiers.bsky.social, Paola Bonfante, Nico Eisenhauer & Zhanfeng Liu (刘占锋) www.cell.com/trends/ecolo...
cell.com
Mycorrhizal allies: synergizing forest carbon and multifunctional restoration
While forest degradation persists across many regions, restoration efforts have predominantly targeted aboveground carbon, often overlooking critical belowground ecosystem functions. Plant–mycorrhizal...
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Evelina Tutucci @anilevetu.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
Beatiful article @tobykiers.bsky.social ! Source: NPR search.app/tP7Ep
search.app
How plants and fungi trade resources without a brain
Fungi and plants have something to teach humans about global trade and cooperation
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 28/07/2025
Fungal networks have remained in the dark, despite the extraordinary ways they sustain life on land and they need urgent protection. Read the article by Taro Kaneko in the @theguardian.com here: www.theguardian.com/science/2025...
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The Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative @thegsbi.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
📣 GSBI's latest blog has just been published 🎉 In this blog, Dr. Laura Van Galen discusses the mystery of dark taxa in ectomycorrhizal fungi 🍄 Read it here 👇 www.globalsoilbiodiversity.org/blog-beneath...
globalsoilbiodiversity.org
The problem of “dark taxa” in ectomycorrhizal fungal conservation and research — Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative
Laura van Galen, ETH Zürich (Switzerland) & SPUN (Society for the Protection of Underground Networks)
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Chris McDermott @chrismcdermott.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
“For centuries, we’ve mapped mountains, forests, and oceans. But these fungi have remained in the dark, despite the extraordinary ways they sustain life on land.” @tobykiers.bsky.social , @spun.earth
ecowatch.com
Earth’s Underground Fungi Networks Need Urgent Protection: Study - EcoWatch
The underground fungi networks that help sustain Earth’s ecosystems are in need of urgent conservation action, according to SPUN.
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 25/07/2025
SPUN is featured in @science.org in a piece written by @humbertobasilio.bsky.social. Learn where some of the most unique fungal communities exist, such as West Africa’s Guinean forests, Tasmania’s temperate rainforests, and Brazil’s Cerrado savanna. Read here: www.science.org/content/arti...
science.org
Most of Earth’s critical underground fungus is unprotected
First global map of mushrooms that form beneficial relationships with plant roots reveals 90% live outside of conservation areas
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 23/07/2025
Who lives underground? Find out now in our new paper published in @nature.com. Key finding: 90% of predicted mycorrhizal biodiversity hotspots lie outside protected areas. Read here: buff.ly/WmDqAP3 🧵
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 09/07/2025
We know most animals don’t cross the Wallace Line. Not even those with wings. But what about fungi? Underground Explorer Helbert Lim is studying the influence of the Wallace on fungal dispersal, with the potential of recording new species.
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Justin Stewart @thecrobe.bsky.social · 23/06/2025
🌾 New PhD chapter OneEarth @cp-oneearth.bsky.social For decades, crops were thought to yield better outside their centers of origin by escaping native pests and diseases. Using AI and remote sensing, we found no yield advantages for crops outside origins. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Crop yields are not greater outside centers of origin
Scientists have long posited that crops achieve higher yields outside their centers of origin by escaping pests and pathogens. However, this assumptio…
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Wyatt Myskow @wyattmyskow.bsky.social · 23/06/2025
The saguaro cactus is an icon of the American West. But little is known about a key factor to their long lives and resiliency hidden under the ground: mycorrhizal fungi. Researchers with @spun.earth are trying to change that. My latest: insideclimatenews.org/news/2206202...
insideclimatenews.org
Searching for Hidden Fungi in the Sonoran Desert - Inside Climate News
Mycorrhizal fungi are vital to ecosystems around the world, but remain largely understudied, especially in arid regions. They may prove critical to the survival of fragile deserts stressed by climate ...
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Vasilis Kokkoris @vkokkoris.bsky.social · 20/06/2025
🧪🧬Should we reignite genetic manipulation attempts on #arbuscular #mycorrhizal #fungi? Our review in @cp-trendsmicrobiol.bsky.social suggests the time is ripe. With: Midge Woodward @paszkowskilab.bsky.social @alexdallaire.bsky.social Open access🔗 doi.org/10.1016/j.ti... #scicomm
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Ákos T Kovács @evolvedbiofilm.bsky.social · 20/06/2025
Is genetic manipulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi possible? @cp-trendsmicrobiol.bsky.social review from @vkokkoris.bsky.social www.cell.com/trends/micro...
cell.com
Is genetic manipulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi possible?
Unlike many fungi, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi have proven recalcitrant to genetic manipulation due to their obligate biotrophic lifestyle and multinucleate, coenocytic cellular structure. In th...
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 18/06/2025
Find out why SPUN scientists @camilletruong.bsky.social and @laura-vangalen.bsky.social are desperate to know more about dark taxa in this new article by Daniel Graham, featured on BBC Magazine's Discover Wildlife: www.discoverwildlife.com/environment/...
discoverwildlife.com
Dark taxa: why scientists are desperate to know more about this secret network of underground life | Discover Wildlife
Huge numbers of subterranean fungi remain unknown to science, posing problems for conservation around the world, say researchers.
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 11/06/2025
Have you ever heard of the term “dark taxa”? Published in @currentbiology.bsky.social‬, a new study reveals an astonishing 83% of ectomycorrhizal #fungi are classified as dark taxa, existing only through their DNA sequences and eluding formal classification. 🧵
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Restoring Ecosystems @restoring.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
Vital DNA research on ‘invisible’ species of fungi performing those functions that transformed 🌍 and maintain essential ecosystem functions Still so much to learn! 🍄‍🟫 Huge congratulations to @spun.earth & the wonderful @bethanfmanley.bsky.social @tobykiers.bsky.social & @thecrobe.bsky.social
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Vasilis Kokkoris @vkokkoris.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
📢Our synthesis of current knowledge on the fascinating cell of #arbuscular #mycorrhizal fungi is out @currentbiology.bsky.social, part of the special #fungi issue. With @rachaelcargill.bsky.social @tobykiers.bsky.social @thomasshimizu.bsky.social Open access link: www.cell.com/current-biol... 1/4
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 10/06/2025
Most fungi in Madagascar remain a mystery and one of few Malagasy mycologists, Underground Explorer Dr. Anna Ralaiveloarisoa, is working alongside Kew Madagascar and PBZT, to urgently catalog fungal communities before they vanish.
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 27/05/2025
Healthy soil fosters a thriving ecosystem. In Mexico, nearly 45% of land has degraded soils and we lack sufficient data. Underground Explorer Roberto Garibay, alongside UNAM experts, are working on the Atlas of Mexico’s Soil Biodiversity to enhance research, education, and outreach efforts.
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Toby Kiers @tobykiers.bsky.social · 23/05/2025
Digging deep for mycorrhizal fungi at 12K feet in upland Peru. Great to be led by @hhwalter.bsky.social as we explored deep soil fungal communities and their role in regulating the climate. Sound ON for full experience of Cosmo Sheldrake on clawhammer banjo ⬇️
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 12/05/2025
The argan tree is one of the oldest tree species on earth –believed to have grown over 80 million years ago in south Morocco. Together with Underground Explorer Grace Gachara and team, we are asking: are there endemic fungal species hidden below the argan trees of Morocco?
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Ákos T Kovács @evolvedbiofilm.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
Fungal-mediated soil aggregation as a mechanism for carbon stabilization #ISMEJournal by @stevendegoede.bsky.social, @ehannula.bsky.social, Boris Jansen and Elly Morriën academic.oup.com/ismej/advanc...
academic.oup.com
Fungal-mediated soil aggregation as a mechanism for carbon stabilization
Abstract. Soils can potentially be turned into net carbon sinks for atmospheric carbon to offset anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Occlusion of soil
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 30/04/2025
This week, we marked National Caatinga Day. The Caatinga–a unique and vulnerable biome found only in Brazil, covers 10% of the land. 🇧🇷 Underground Explorer @ariadnefurtado.bsky.social and team are in Brejos de Altitude, studying which fungi aid in local habitat maintenance and regeneration. 🍄
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Toby Kiers @tobykiers.bsky.social · 24/04/2025
Join us in Amsterdam to explore the inner lives of mycorrhizal fungi using robotics, fluorescence microscopy & machine learning. Work at AMOLF w/ @thomasshimizu.bsky.social + more 📅 Application Deadline: 15 May, 2025 Advert here: amolf.nl/wp-content/u... Photo (!) @vkokkoris.bsky.social
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 22/04/2025
Want to help protect the (under)Earth? Here are five things you can do...🧵
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 16/04/2025
Mongolia’s grasslands are under threat, with an alarming 90% vulnerable to desertification. Merlin Sheldrake, @tobykiers.bsky.social, Burenjargal Otgonsuren and Fungi Foundation’s Giuliana Furci are learning how fungi play a part in protecting this important and unique ecosystem. 📸 Tomás Munita
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 16/04/2025
Why are @vkokkoris.bsky.social and @seanmaston.bsky.social exploring deep soil fungi? Underground fungal networks are crucial for drawing carbon belowground. Topsoil carbon can be released due to land use and agricultural practices, so the role of deep soil fungi remains vital.
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 11/04/2025
Good news for fungal networks in Europe as the EU moves towards healthier soils.  The Soil Monitoring Law will pave the way for healthier soils that benefit us, and our environment: buff.ly/SodAQYg Protect soils. Protect the Underground.   📷 Seth Carnill and Quentin van den Bossche
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Franciska de Vries 🟥 @frantecol.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
Mooi artikel in @trouw.nl over het belang van schimmels en ander bodemleven! Met veel aandacht voor ons onderzoek en dat van @tobykiers.bsky.social 😇 www.trouw.nl/duurzaamheid...
Een foto van het artikel in de papieren krant.
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 08/04/2025
Underground ecosystems have been ignored for too long. Listen to @tobykiers.bsky.social and Merlin Sheldrake discuss the universe beneath our feet on this episode of Nature's Genius.
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Will Ratcliff @wcratcliff.bsky.social · 22/03/2025
OK, this is pretty cool. My first ever lab mate from the Ford Denison lab, @tobykiers.bsky.social and I had nearly back to back covers this month at Nature. Neither of us work on the legume-rhizobium symbiosis anymore, and both work in fungi! Also- look at how similar those network topologies are!
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Toby Kiers @tobykiers.bsky.social · 17/03/2025
What a star @stuwest.bsky.social - You are the Jedi master of conceptual unification.
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Toby Kiers @tobykiers.bsky.social · 17/03/2025
I’ve been listening to @scifri.bsky.social for over two decades. The excitement was palpable when I joined last week to talk about our newest on mycorrhizal fungi & subterranean supply chains. My favorite question: why does this work keep me up at night? www.sciencefriday.com/segments/fun...
sciencefriday.com
Scientists Observe Fungi Creating Complex Supply Chains
Fungal networks in the ground ferry crucial nutrients to plants. But how do brainless organisms form complex supply chain networks?
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Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN) @spun.earth · 10/03/2025
What’s happening beneath Patagonia’s changing landscape? The Patagonian drylands’ native willows are being pushed out by invasive non-native ones—but how do #fungi fit into this story? @nahpo.bsky.social a SPUN Underground Explorer, is digging into this mystery.👇📹 @martin-nunez.bsky.social
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Matthias C. Rillig @mrillig.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
New paper out in @pnas.org A global estimate of multiecosystem photosynthesis losses under microplastic pollution With colleagues from Nanjing www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
pnas.org
A global estimate of multiecosystem photosynthesis losses under microplastic pollution | PNAS
Understanding how ecosystems respond to ubiquitous microplastic (MP) pollution is crucial for ensuring global food security. Here, we conduct a mul...
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Toby Kiers @tobykiers.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
Fungi are extraordinary at solving complex problems. Incredible to see their strategies highlighted in @nytimes.com by @alanburdick.bsky.social The article is a visual journey of what we have been documenting in the lab over last few years with our imaging robot www.nytimes.com/2025/03/01/s...
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Nature @nature.com · 28/02/2025
Fungi made Earth’s land liveable by building networks that released nutrients locked in primordial rock and supplied those nutrients to plant roots go.nature.com/41lvtBg
go.nature.com
Revealing how fungi build planet-altering ‘road’ networks
Imaging study reveals how fungal networks are constructed.
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Tom Shimizu @thomasshimizu.bsky.social · 01/03/2025
Many of these stellar scientists are now on Bluesky: @rachaelcargill.bsky.social @thecrobe.bsky.social @anilevetu.bsky.social @vkokkoris.bsky.social @tobykiers.bsky.social Check the paper for the full list of amazing researchers that contributed to this study. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Justin Stewart @thecrobe.bsky.social · 28/02/2025
We built a robot to track how plants and fungi exchange resources with remarkable efficiency. Happy to have contributed to this recent research in Nature, led by Loreto Oyarte Galvez and Corentin Bistot (cbisot.bsky.social) www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Toby Kiers @tobykiers.bsky.social · 27/02/2025
Our newest research in @nature.com We built a robot (!) to track plant-fungal trade networks. By following half a million fungal highways & nutrient flows within them, we discovered how plants & fungi build hyper-efficient supply chains www.nature.com/articles/s41... 📹 @sasaspacal.bsky.social
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