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Tim Straub

@timothystraub.com
942 followers 3.6K following 52 posts

Senior Data Scientist @ Tiny Health Data science | bioinformatics| computational biology Broadly interested in NGS and multi-omics, microbiome, infectious disease, ML/AI, cool science, and big data. Also golden retrievers. All views are my own.

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Reposted by Tim Straub
Nature Portfolio @natureportfolio.nature.com · 24/05/2026
A Review in Nature Reviews Microbiology discusses recent advances in the design of next-generation probiotics and highlights major challenges and the potential of AI to develop effective, personalized probiotics with therapeutic functions. go.nature.com/42L3xYX 🧪 #microbiome
Evolution of next-generation probiotics therapy
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 07/03/2026
My side project continues to take up my nights and weekends! Lots of cool updates in this version released today. Check it out!
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 05/03/2026
Cool mouse model showing how the gut microbiome is so personalized! A healthy microbiome is NOT one size fits all. Bugs and host are likely co-adapting as we age.
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Pieter Dorrestein @pieterdorrestein.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
Yet another new function of bile acids -and relevance of the microbiome in regulating the efficacy of medications. #microbiome #IBD. Discovered using #metabolomics repository scale analysis. #opendata Thanks to all the collaborators and Vincent for leading it. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
biorxiv.org
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Reposted by Tim Straub
APC Microbiome Ireland @apcmicrobiomeirel.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
New APC paper in Nature Comms First author Cristina Cuesta-Marti and colleagues examine how eating unhealthy foods early in life leaves lasting brain and feeding changes but bacteria can help restore healthy eating. www.nature.com/articles/s41... #Microbiome #GutBrainAxis Tagging collaborators ⬇️
An unhealthy diet disrupts feeding behavior and the gut microbiota, but
whether early-life dietary effects persist, or can be restored later in life,
remains unclear. We investigated whether microbiota-targeted interventions
(FOS + GOS or Bifidobacterium longum APC1472) could restore early-life highfat/
high-sugar (HFHS) diet-induced feeding alterations in adult female and
male mice.
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 21/02/2026
My nights and weekends have been busy working on this passion project: #GalleryPlanner. It’s my first foray into #SaaS and #FrontEnd #WebDev. Check it out!
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 13/02/2026
My side project has its own account now! So I'll keep posting about the #microbiome and #science here, but follow @gallery-planner.com for tips and tricks 🎨🖼️ #sideproject #gallerywall #galleryplanner
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Nature Portfolio @natureportfolio.nature.com · 30/01/2026
Analyses published in Nature Microbiology identify commensal type III secretion systems and substrates in the human gut #microbiome that can interact with human proteins to modulate immune pathways. go.nature.com/4tdojfU 🧪
This is figure 4, which shows function and disease association of microbially targeted human proteins.
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 24/01/2026
I built a gallery wall planner because I couldn't find one that handled real frame inventory + placing actual photos. I'm a data scientist, not a front-end dev. I had no idea what React was, but I vibe-coded it with Gemini + Antigravity IDE over a few weekends. tstraub89.github.io/gallery_wall/
tstraub89.github.io
gallery_wall
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 06/01/2026
It's finally out today in Nature Medicine - a huge shout out to Jess Bryant and the entire Seres team, past and present, on this post hoc analysis of microbiome omics data across all three clinical trials of VOWST (aka SER-109). Read it here: www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
The impact of an oral purified microbiome therapeutic on the gastrointestinal microbiome - Nature Medicine
An exploratory analysis of the phase 3 ECOSPOR III trial shows that a higher dosage of the oral microbiome therapeutic VOWST led to enhanced pharmacokinetics, increased species engraftment and altered...
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 16/12/2025
Check out the latest research edition from Tiny Health (my company) looking at the oral-gut axis, partnering with Bristle Health to simultaneously test your oral and gut microbiomes.
globenewswire.com
Tiny Health and Bristle Health Launch Groundbreaking Study on Oral-Gut Health Connection
Tiny Health and Bristle Health recruit participants for pioneering research on the oral–gut microbiome connection and digestive health....
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Stephen Turner @stephenturner.us · 21/11/2025
Review: Evaluation of metagenome binning: advances and challenges academic.oup.com/bib/article/... 🧬🖥️🧪
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics @bermaninstitute.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
Research linking gut microbes to autism is deeply flawed, critics say. Amid growing investment in the field, a new paper argues it rests on shaky foundations. | Science | AAAS www.science.org/content/arti...
science.org
Research linking gut microbes to autism is deeply flawed, critics say
Amid growing investment in the field, a new paper argues it rests on shaky foundations
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Erik Bakkeren @erikbakkeren.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
Can we leverage bacterial competition for targeted replacement of harmful strains? Maybe! Our recent piece in @natmicrobiol.nature.com provides a theoretical framework and a set of experiments to show what it might take: www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Strain displacement in microbiomes via ecological competition - Nature Microbiology
Mathematical modelling and experimental tests reveal principles that govern displacement of a resident strain by an invader in microbial communities.
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Daniel Figeys @dfigeys.bsky.social · 24/10/2025
Interested in #drugs, #microbiome and #antibiotic resistance, then check out our paper on the effects of over 300 drugs on the gut microbiome. Exciting results as well on the role of antibiotic resistance defining how microbiomes respond to drugs. @quadraminstitute.bsky.social rdcu.be/eMmcT
rdcu.be
Systematic metaproteomics mapping reveals functional and ecological landscapes of Ex vivo human gut microbiota responses to therapeutic drugs
Nature Communications - Here, the authors systematically map metaproteomic responses of ex vivo human gut microbiota to common therapeutics, identifying several drug classes inducing strong...
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Sean Gibbons 🦠💩 @gibbological.bsky.social · 18/10/2025
Looks interesting 👀: Distinguishing diet- and microbe-derived metabolites in the human gut microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....
microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com
Distinguishing diet- and microbe-derived metabolites in the human gut - Microbiome
Background Human gut microbes metabolize food and host secretions, consuming and producing small molecules that are important to health and homeostasis. Here, we present an atlas of diet- and microbio...
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 14/10/2025
I welcome another promising tool to analyze strain-resolved WMS data! #microbiome
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 10/10/2025
👀 What an interesting and under-explored idea!
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Microbiome Virtual International Forum @microbiomevif.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
SAVE THE DATE: 27 October, 2025 and join speakers from both illumina and #MVIF! Registration for the webinar is free: emea.illumina.com/events/webin...
illumina mvif webinar
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 03/10/2025
👀 One of the first two articles published for the collection on #Microbiome and Reproductive Health! link.springer.com/collections/...
link.springer.com
Microbiome and Reproductive Health
Microbiome is calling for submissions to our Collection on Microbiome and Reproductive Health. Our understanding of the intricate relationship between the ...
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Elaine Hsiao @pipethero.bsky.social · 25/09/2025
Happy to share this paper in final form rdcu.be/eH8tj, with more info on neuronal responses and potential mechanism of actions! The results suggest that there is neural interoception of microbial metabolic state 🧠🦠 We hope they can inspire more work in this area!
rdcu.be
Complex carbohydrate utilization by gut bacteria modulates host food consumption
Nature Communications - Gut bacteria digest dietary fiber and release molecules as energy for the host. Here, Yu et al. find that the ability of certain gut bacteria to digest different fibers...
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Haris Zafeiropoulos @hariszaf.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
our software, microbetag, for the annotation of microbial co-occurrence networks with phenotypic traits & metabolic complementarities was just published A Cytoscape app is also available to make your life easier (and prettier) #microbiome #metabolic-modeling #networks
doi.org
microbetag: simplifying microbial network interpretation through annotation, enrichment tests, and metabolic complementarity analysis - Genome Biology
Microbial co-occurrence network inference is often hindered by low accuracy and tool dependency. We introduce microbetag, a comprehensive software ecosystem designed to annotate microbial networks. No...
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 19/09/2025
👀 This looks really interesting–being able to understand genomic context and assess species carriage of #ARGs from WMS data. #microbiome
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Tami Lieberman @contaminatedsci.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
We are looking for a postdoc to study single-cell transcriptional heterogeneity in the human skin microbiome. We have a new protocol mostly developed, but need someone to see it through. Experience with protocol dev or RNAseq appreciated. Funded by a new grant from MIT-HEALS.
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 12/09/2025
🧬 Research from the American Gut Project shows that people who eat 30+ different plants per week tend to have a more diverse gut #microbiome than those eating under 10. At Tiny Health, we're running a fun 7-day challenge to help you get there—plus one winner gets a gut health test ($199 value)!
tinyhealth.com
Enter Tiny Health's 30 Plants Challenge for your chance to win big
Join Tiny Health’s free 7-day gut health challenge and get expert tips, daily inspiration, and recipes to help you reach 30 different plants and a healthier gut. Why 30? Research shows that eating a w...
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Cameron Thrash @jcamthrash.bsky.social · 11/09/2025
MAGdb: a comprehensive high quality MAGs repository for exploring microbial metagenome-assemble genomes genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.... #jcampubs
genomebiology.biomedcentral.com
MAGdb: a comprehensive high quality MAGs repository for exploring microbial metagenome-assemble genomes - Genome Biology
Metagenomic analyses of microbial communities have unveiled a substantial level of interspecies and intraspecies genetic diversity by reconstructing metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs). The MAG databa...
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 10/09/2025
Authors argue that integrating metagenomics, culturing, and experimental validation to study hidden yet ecologically significant microbial species will advance our understanding of the microbiome in health and disease, and inform next-gen therapeutics leveraging the full diversity of the gut.
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Titus Brown @titus.idyll.org · 08/09/2025
There are two recent papers that use sourmash in creative ways - and it gladdens my heart! pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40812187/ by @silask.bsky.social et al looks cleverly at human gut subspecies. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... by @rayanchikhi.bsky.social et al counts billions of k-mers. Super neat!
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Subspecies of the human gut microbiota carry implicit information for in-depth microbiome research - PubMed
Microbial strains within a single species can exhibit distinct functional characteristics due to variations in gene content and often show individual specificity, which can obscure unbiased associatio...
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Nature Portfolio @natureportfolio.nature.com · 06/09/2025
A Nature Outlook article reports on the preliminary evidence that microbiota-based treatments can be beneficial for people with mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety. But how these interventions work is not clear, and human trials are needed. #microbiome #medsky 🧪
go.nature.com
Why nurturing the gut microbiota could resolve depression and anxiety
Links between gut microbes and mental health could lead to large-scale trials of probiotic interventions.
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 04/09/2025
1/3 🧬 Exciting news from my colleagues at Tiny Health! New study: A personalized #microbiome program helped C-section babies develop more normal gut microbiomes AND showed 83% lower odds of atopic dermatitis!
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Improving immune‐related health outcomes post‐cesarean birth with a gut microbiome‐based program: A randomized controlled trial
Background Infants born via Cesarean section (C-section) often have a distinct gut microbiome and higher risks of atopic and immune-related conditions than vaginally delivered infants. We evaluated ...
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 31/08/2025
Just came across this preprint: groups at @broadinstitute.org and MGH developed a low-cost, #CRISPR based diagnostic for pathogenic bacteria and #AMR genes from blood cultures.
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Daniel Drucker @danieljdrucker.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
The potential relevance of FMT as a #microbiome augmenting intervention for #obesity management and metabolic health www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Long-term health outcomes in adolescents with obesity treated with faecal microbiota transplantation: 4-year follow-up - Nature Communications
In this 4-year unblinded follow-up study, the authors evaluate 63% of the participants of a double-blind randomised control trial that assessed the effects of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) o...
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 29/08/2025
This looks really promising! It’s a step in the right direction to drill down to a more function based microbiome analysis while still maintaining taxonomic information.
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Hatzios Lab @hatzioslab.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
Congrats to postdoc Zhe Zhou on her paper out today in @cp-cellhostmicrobe.bsky.social showing that gut bacteria cross-feed a common dietary antioxidant to produce energy under anaerobic conditions. Thanks to collaborators Angela Jiang and Xiaofang Jiang at NIH. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
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Guillaume Méric @gmeric.bsky.social · 05/08/2025
Is the gut microbiota composition in the 1st week of life linked to viral lower respiratory tract infections (vLRTIs) in early childhood? Here, work using the BBS birth cohort identifies Bifidobacterium longum-dominated cluster linked to lowest vLRTI rates 🔗 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Investigation of associations between the neonatal gut microbiota and severe viral lower respiratory tract infections in the first 2 years of life: a birth cohort study with metagenomics
Early-life gut microbiota affects immune system development, including the lung immune response (gut–lung axis). We aimed to investigate whether gut m…
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 31/07/2025
This study published today finds "a more diverse gut microbiome is generally associated with healthier glucose spike metrics." It's certainly not implying causality, but it is very interesting to see the association!
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Reposted by Tim Straub
Ivan Zanoni @lozanzi.bsky.social · 26/07/2025
#WeekendRead! #EveryCellIsAnImmuneCell! #TollPower! Kaelberer Bohorquez &co show @nature.com that #TLR5 signaling in response to flagellin drives neuropeptide PYY release by gut colonic neuropod cells, activating vagal neurons that signal to #brain, reducing feeding via a “neurobiotic sense”!
nature.com
A gut sense for a microbial pattern regulates feeding - Nature
A study reveals a gut–brain sensory pathway through which the microbial component flagellin activates neuropod cells in the colon to signal the brain and reduce feeding in mice.
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The Benioff Center for Microbiome Medicine @ucsfmicrobiome.bsky.social · 14/07/2025
The Lynch lab’s latest research delves into the gut microbiome’s influence on peanut oral immunotherapy outcomes. The study identifies specific bile acids and microbial metabolic signatures that predict treatment success. #Microbiome #AllergyResearch #UCSF rdcu.be/ewbEn
rdcu.be
Gut microbial bile and amino acid metabolism associate with peanut oral immunotherapy failure
Nature Communications - Peanut oral immunotherapy (POIT) can treat peanut allergy, but only a subset of patients achieve lasting remission. Here, the authors show that POIT efficacy is associated...
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meisellab.bsky.social @meisellab.bsky.social · 09/07/2025
Our lab just completed a +6 year #marathon, describing for the first time that the #microbiome is critical for #exercise - induced increases in antitumor CD8 T cell immunity and improved of #cancer #immunotherapy. www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...
cell.com
Exercise-induced microbiota metabolite enhances CD8 T cell antitumor immunity promoting immunotherapy efficacy
Exercise enhances antitumor immunity and immunotherapy effectiveness by increasing microbiota-derived formate, which boosts CD8 T cell function and may serve as a biomarker of melanoma suppression.
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Reiner @erlangen.bsky.social · 05/07/2025
Widespread Bifidobacterium deficit in United States infants drives prevalent gut dysbiosis www.nature.com/articles/s42... Missing beneficial bacteria in infant guts linked to rising asthma and allergy cases medicalxpress.com/news/2025-07... Fecal samples from participants in 48 of 50 US states
nature.com
Bifidobacterium deficit in United States infants drives prevalent gut dysbiosis - Communications Biology
The My Baby Biome Study demonstrates that three gut microbiome community clusters exist in infants in the United States. These compositions vary on the prevalence and abundance of Bifidobacterium and ...
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Ákos T Kovács @evolvedbiofilm.bsky.social · 12/06/2025
Excellent review by @erikbakkeren.bsky.social et al in @cp-cellhostmicrobe.bsky.social Metabolic ecology of microbiomes: Nutrient competition, host benefits, and community engineering www.cell.com/cell-host-mi...
cell.com
Metabolic ecology of microbiomes: Nutrient competition, host benefits, and community engineering
The microbiomes of plants and animals provide many benefits, but their diversity and variability make them challenging to understand. However, in all microbiomes, microbes must harvest nutrients to th...
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Nature Microbiology @natmicrobiol.nature.com · 06/05/2025
This month's editorial is an invitation to submit papers on clinical and translational aspect of the microbiome. This collection is a joint effort with @naturemedicine.bsky.social @natcomms.nature.com and @commsbio.nature.com #MicroSky #MicrobiomeSky 🦠⚕️🧪⚕️ www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Call for papers on the clinical microbiome - Nature Microbiology
Nature Microbiology has launched a joint collection on the clinical microbiome with Nature Communications, Nature Medicine and Communications Medicine.
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Sergio Andreu-Sanchez @seandreu.bsky.social · 30/04/2025
Thrilled to share that our manuscript on strain-level gut microbiome variation across diverse populations and human phenotypes is out today in @cellpress.bsky.social Curious about how strain diversity relates to human traits? Follow this thread! 🌍 (1/n) www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Global genetic structure of human gut microbiome species is related to geographic location and host health
The human gut harbors thousands of microbial species, each exhibiting significant inter-individual genetic variability. Although many studies have ass…
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Segata Lab @cibiocm.bsky.social · 18/04/2025
OPEN CALL for PhD positions in our lab through the semm_it program: 1️⃣ Microbiome signatures of early on-set colorectal cancer 2️⃣ High-resolution computational metagenomics for the study of human microbiome transmission More info: www.semm.it/education/op... Apply by June 9!
semm.it
Open Positions | SEMM European School of Molecular Medicine
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 18/04/2025
argNorm looks like a promising tool to analyze antimicrobial resistance genes from metagenomic data. Having tested and benchmarked different ARG databases and software suites in the past, argNorm would have come in handy. #microbiomesky #idsky #AMR
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Food Allergy Science Initiative @foodallergyscience.org · 17/04/2025
Exciting research out of Dan Littman’s group! Dan serves on our SAB. #immunosky #microbiomesky #allergysky #foodallergy
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Sean Gibbons 🦠💩 @gibbological.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
Microbial community-scale metabolic models (MCMMs) map gut microbiome composition & dietary context to functional outputs, at scale. Here, we describe these emerging tools & their utility to both basic & translational microbiome research. @natmicrobiol.nature.com www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Moving from genome-scale to community-scale metabolic models for the human gut microbiome - Nature Microbiology
In this Perspective, Deiner, Gibbons and colleagues describe the current strengths and limitations of microbial community-scale metabolic models in microbiome research.
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 12/04/2025
This review touches on a lot of aspects of clinical #microbiome research. Solid read.
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Tim Straub @timothystraub.com · 11/04/2025
Welcome to Bluesky @foodallergyscience.org! #foodallergies
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Guillaume Méric @gmeric.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
Nice study showing that 6-wk HAMSAB intervention in adults with T1D impacts gut mucosal immunity & host-microbiome metabolism. Some participants (2 responders/2 non-resp) then used as FMT donors in NOD mice to identify SCFA producers linked to anti-inflam + IgA prod. 🔗 www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
SCFA biotherapy delays diabetes in humanized gnotobiotic mice by remodeling mucosal homeostasis and metabolome - Nature Communications
In a previous clinical trial, the authors reported that SCFA-yielding biotherapy in adults with type 1 diabetes remodels the gut proteome and metabolome. Here, the show that colonization of the post-t...
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