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Marie-Luise Steinmeyer

@mlformsplanets.bsky.social
188 followers 229 following 23 posts

Postdoc at the Institute for particles physics and astrophysics, ETH Zürich, Switzerland | studying the evolution of sub-Neptunes | formerly at Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark | 🌈

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Reposted by Marie-Luise Steinmeyer
Mineral Cup & Ore Cup @mineralcup.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
Oooh, a bracket! www.mineralcup.org/2026/bracket
A sports-style elimination bracket of 32 minerals labeled "Mineral Cup 2026". Text below reads, "Daily voting takes place on www.MineralCup.org in September. Campaign on your favourite social media using #MinCup26."

The starting matches are, in chronological order in pairs from top to bottom alternating from left to right each match:
Azurite vs Smithsonite
Erythrite vs Skutterudite
Sphalerite vs Anorthite
Bournonite vs Vesuvianite
Cuprite vs Orpiment
Quartz vs Asagiite
Monazite-(Ce) vs Andalusite
Stichtite vs Talc
Hafnon vs Putnisite
Pyromorphite vs Gypsum
Calcite vs Julienite
Pyrrhotite vs Cylindrite
Arsenopyrite vs Halite
Riebeckite vs Gadolinite-(Y)
Chrysocolla vs Xocolatlite
Cassiterite vs Graphite
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Ele Willoughby @minouette.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
Happy birthday to astrophysicist Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900-1979), a trailblazer for women in #astronomy who discovered that hydrogen and helium are the most common elements in the universe.⁠ 🔭🧪🐡👩🏼‍🔬🎢 #histsci Born England, she won a scholarship to Newnham College at Cambridge in 1919
My linocut portrait of astronomer Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin: At the bottom there’s a thin horizontal rectangle with a rainbow roll from left to right of indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red and black. The rectangle has a series of discrete thin vertical black stripes as this is a solar absorption spectrum. Above is Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin’s face and neck and a halo made by the shape of the sun in yellow and orange against a black background of outer space. She is serious young woman with a bob and a wide lace collar. Shading on her face is in the yellow of the sun.
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Meg Schwamb @megschwamb.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
The bit I love about astronomical observations is the potential to find the unexpected. This is a result that's not on my bingo card for occultation studies. A research group in Japan has found a Kuiper belt object with a tenuous atmosphere that shouldn't be there, but it is.
phys.org
A tiny world beyond Neptune has an atmosphere that shouldn't exist
A team of professional and amateur Japanese astronomers have found evidence for a thin atmosphere around a small body in the outer solar system. The object is so small that it should not have a sustai...
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Emily Hunt @emily.space · 30/04/2026
instead of "planet" or "dwarf planet", we instead could have: 🪨 tiny rock (comets, asteroids, etc) 🌑 smol rock (makemake to mercury) 🌍 earth-like rock (mars upto a bit bigger) 🌕 super-rock 🔵 mini gas fren (neptune, uranus) 🪐 gas fren! (saturn, jupiter) 🟤 large gas fren!!!
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Laura Kreidberg @lkreidberg.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
Got around to updating the summary of all rocky planet temperature measurements so far. Definitely inconsistent with thick, Venus-like CO2 atmospheres!!! A bare rock model fits the data well … but thin atmospheres/ not too much CO2 are still possible. Adapted from Kreidberg & Stevenson 2025.
Measurements of dayside brightness temperatures for rocky planets, relative to the theoretical maximum for a zero-albedo bare rock. The data are clustered near the theoretical maximum.
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Scientific American @sciam.bsky.social · 12/02/2026
Four worlds around a small, dim star are challenging theories of planet formation
scientificamerican.com
‘Inside-out’ planetary system perplexes astronomers
Four worlds around a small, dim star are challenging theories of planet formation
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Andrew Mann @amann.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
🧪🔭⭐ #exoplanets #exoplanet #youngplanets New paper from our group and @madysonbarber.bsky.social today! We report a brand-new planet around a <50 Myr star—adding to a very small (but rapidly growing!) population of the youngest known transiting planets. Paper: arxiv.org/pdf/2511.10734
arxiv.org
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Tim Lichtenberg @timlichtenberg.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
Very exciting paper on arXiv today: arxiv.org/abs/2509.17231. The best evidence yet for a secondary atmosphere on an ultra-hot super-Earth. 🔭🌋 Very surprising given the theoretical predictions of rapid atmospheric escape ("cosmic shoreline") on these planets; [...]
arxiv.org
A Thick Volatile Atmosphere on the Ultra-Hot Super-Earth TOI-561 b
Ultra-short period (USP) exoplanets -- with $R_p \leq 2~$R$_{\oplus}$ and periods $\leq$1 day -- are expected to be stripped of volatile atmospheres by intense host star irradiation, which is corrobor...
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Dr. Jessie Christiansen @aussiastronomer.bsky.social · 17/09/2025
Sometimes 2025 just feels like a lot, and you need an excuse to celebrate your fabulous team (and the whole exoplanet community!) reaching a new milestone… Happy 6,000 Confirmed Exoplanets Day, everybody!!!! (You may recognize the narrator of the video at the link! 🫣) www.nasa.gov/universe/exo...
A close-up photo of a box of cupcakes with gold candles spelling out ‘6000’. A group of smiling people - scientists, engineers, data analysts and writers - standing behind a table of goodies.
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PHD Comics @phdcomics.com · 02/09/2025
The Path
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Linn Boldt-Christmas @nplinnspace.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
Do you love WASP-107 b? Do you love making use of *both* ground VLT + space JWST obs to detect molecules in a "warm" (Teq<800K) #exoplanet in transmission, even in a crazy confusing cloudy atmosphere?! 🚨 It's PAPER* DAY! Which means #scicomm thread! 🧵⬇️🔭🪐🧪 *pre-print! arxiv.org/abs/2508.18964
arxiv.org
VLT/CRIRES+ observations of warm Neptune WASP-107 b: Molecular detections and challenges in ground-based transmission spectroscopy of cooler and cloudy exoplanets
Atmospheres of transiting exoplanets can be studied spectroscopically using space-based or ground-based observations. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, so there are benefits to both approache...
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ESO @eso.org · 26/08/2025
A very hungry planet! 🪐 What appears to be a ripple in space is actually a newborn planet, eating its way through its dusty cradle around a younger version of our Sun 🌞 Read more: www.eso.org/public/images/potw2534a 🔭 🧪 #exoplanets 📷 ESO/R. van Capelleveen et al.
A white protoplanetary disc at the centre of the picture takes up most of the frame. The elliptical cloud of dust and gas consists of some gaps creating a ring-like structure to the cloud. In one of the larger gaps/rings a little dot (a planet) is visible.
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Kevin Hardegree-Ullman @kevinkhu.bsky.social · 11/08/2025
Kepler mission: smaller stars have more short-period, small #exoplanets. Theory: the smallest stars won’t have enough disk material to make small planets so there must be a turnover. Kepler+K2: We have found a turnover! Check out our newest Scaling K2 paper: arxiv.org/abs/2508.05734 🧵 1/9 🔭🧪☄️
arxiv.org
Scaling K2 VIII: Short-Period Sub-Neptune Occurrence Rates Peak Around Early-Type M Dwarfs
We uniformly combined data from the NASA Kepler and K2 missions to compute planet occurrence rates across the entire FGK and M dwarf stellar range. The K2 mission, driven by targets selected by guest ...
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Paul Byrne @theplanetaryguy.com · 11/08/2025
High-altitude clouds on Neptune. Photographed by the Voyager 2 spacecraft on 25 August 1989.
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Marie-Luise Steinmeyer @mlformsplanets.bsky.social · 15/07/2025
I had a great time at #exoclimes last week, learning a lot, meeting new people, and catching up with old friends. Now, I'm off to the coast for hopefully a successful whale watching experience 🐳
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Laura Kreidberg @lkreidberg.bsky.social · 02/07/2025
New paper out! This is a review of the published JWST observations of rocky exoplanets so far: arxiv.org/abs/2507.00933 Quick summary of the key points:
arxiv.org
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ESO @eso.org · 17/06/2025
New exoplanet classification just dropped 🔭🧪 xkcd.com/3103/
An xkcd cartoon titled “Typical exoplanet system”. There’s a drawing of a star and several weird planets orbiting around it. The planets are labeled as follows:

Giant planet orbiting so close that it’s actually rolling on the star’s surface.

Hot Jupiter.

Mini Neptune.

Planet that could be habitable, if there’s a form of life that hates water but loves acid and being on fire.

Cold Jupiter.

Potentially habitable void.

Hot Mars.

Planet that may actually be in the habitable zone, according to a very optimistic modelling paper by some desperate postdocs.

There’s a pulsar here but it’s probably fine.

A water world paradise with beautiful oceans and warm- wait, no, we just got new measurements, it’s a hellish steam oven.

Mini Pluto.

Lukewarm Jupiter.

Earthlike data artifact.

Planet whose atmosphere is confirmed to contain atoms.

Wet Saturn.

Either a gas giant or a fist-sized rock, depending which calibration method you use.

Faint dust cloud that will cause several papers to be retracted.

Somehow this whole system is smaller than the orbit of Mercury?!

Planet whose surface may host conditions suitable for rocks.

Mouseover text: Sure, this exoplanet we discovered may seem hostile to life, but our calculations suggest it’s actually in the accretion disc’s habitable zone.
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Randall Munroe @xkcd.com · 02/06/2025
Check Engine xkcd.com/3096/
Comic. [yellow sphere with icon that reads, CHECK ENGINE] [caption] This new sunspot cluster has raised concern among astronomers.
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Marie-Luise Steinmeyer @mlformsplanets.bsky.social · 30/05/2025
I will be volunteering at the PlanetS exhibition at Fantasy Basel, the swiss comic con. I'm very excited to see such an event from the other side ☺️
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Reposted by Marie-Luise Steinmeyer
Corey S. Powell @coreyspowell.bsky.social · 22/05/2025
I recently visited the ALMA observatory in Chile. While I was poking around the telescopes, ALMA researchers released amazing new views of planet-forming disks around young stars. These are the most detailed images yet of new solar systems being born. 🧪🔭 public.nrao.edu/news/exoalma/
Deep ALMA observations of 12CO emission from fifteen protoplanetary disks reveal a stunning range of structures in the gas morphology including gaps, rings and spirals. Credit: Richard Teague and the exoALMA Collaboration
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Matt Nixon @nixonmatthew.bsky.social · 02/05/2025
Just shared a new paper on the arXiv, led my @luiswel.bsky.social and me, on the challenges associated with detecting gases in exoplanet atmospheres. As the field pushes towards new and exciting opportunities, we thought it was time to talk about what it really means to “detect” something!
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Dr Shanika Galaudage @astronerdika.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
So I know folks have heard the news about an exoplanet that might be “teeming with life”? 🌱 I created a series of infographics that aims to cover the key points of the research findings + some of the area where scientists are sceptical! 🧐 Meet K2-18b! 👋 #astronomy #exoplanet #scicomm
Infographic about the exoplanet K2-18b and its discovery with Kepler
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Emily Hunt @emily.space · 14/04/2025
I've also given out some globular clusters! ✨ Your star cluster is: Messier 2 ✨ It's so big and easy to see that it was discovered already in 1746. It's really old (12.5 billion years) and has tidal tails emanating from it that may be perturbed by the LMC iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3....
en.wikipedia.org
Messier 2 - Wikipedia
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Jonathan O'Callaghan @astrojonny.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
Ah yes, April Fool's day on arXiv. Enjoyed this one. arxiv.org/abs/2503.22795
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Richard L. @entosse.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
Advertisement!: PhD-summer school at the Globe Institute, UCPH 18-22 August. From interstellar dust to habitable planets and the conditions for life. Interdisciplinary lectures with perspectives from astronomy, cosmochemistry, geology, and astrobiology. For more see: www.dust2dna.dk
dust2dna.dk
Dust to DNA 2024
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Emily Hunt @emily.space · 19/03/2025
The new EULICD data release is AMAZING! 🔭 Here's a before / after of a random galaxy I found in one of the new images, comparing against the Digitized Sky Survey. I highly recommend taking a look around on ESA Sky - it's fun! Link: sky.esa.int/esasky/?targ...
The DSS galaxy (a red blob)The Euclid galaxy (you can now see arms! detail! it's amazing)
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ESA Exploration @exploration.esa.int · 18/03/2025
💫 We are all stardust. It takes millions of years for dust grains to form planets. A six-minute ride into space revealed some secrets of planetary birth, showing how collisions trigger growth spurts in these baby planets. 🪨⏩🪐 From pebbles to planets: www.esa.int/ESA_Multimed...
esa.int
From pebbles to planets
From pebbles to planets
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Marie-Luise Steinmeyer @mlformsplanets.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
Currently preparing a short presentation why I study the radius evolution of sub-Neptunes with different composition. This couldn't have come at better time.
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Dr Ryan MacDonald @distantworlds.space · 11/03/2025
🔭 The JWST Cycle 4 science program is out today! 🔭 Some truly exhilarating #exoplanet programs will be carried out by JWST starting in July 2025. Let's take a look at some highlights. 🛰️🔭🪐 THREAD (1/9)
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Jonathan O'Callaghan @astrojonny.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
Somewhat ridiculously, Saturn now has 128 new moons, bring its total to 274. These are mostly tiny rocks, a few miles across, that orbit the planet backwards – but they might be evidence of a recent smashup in the planet's orbit. Story by me in The New York Times www.nytimes.com/2025/03/11/s...
nytimes.com
Saturn Gains 128 New Moons, Bringing Its Total to 274 (Gift Article)
The objects around the ringed planet are tiny, but some of them may have formed relatively recently in the solar system’s history.
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David A. Reimann @drmathart.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
#MathArtMarch Day 11: Proof A visual proof that the sum of the first n positive odd integers is n*n, attributed to Nicomachus of Gerasa (c. 100 CE) in Roger B. Nelson's book "Proof Without Words." #MathArt
Colored dots arranged in L shapes having the numbers 1, 3, 5, ..., 11 arranged into an 11x11 square.
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Emily Hunt @emily.space · 11/03/2025
Almost every postdoc I know working on open clusters in Europe keeps getting shit career news, and I assume it's similar for other fields. It's as if academia doesn't want to retain a single specialist in this stuff. What are people planning to do with Gaia DR4? Make a doorstop? Seriouslyyyy
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Atanas K. Stefanov @astronasko.com · 11/03/2025
We discovered a new planet around GJ 3998, a red dwarf 59 ly away. The newly discovered planet, GJ 3998 d, is a super-Earth that resides in the optimistic habitable zone of its star. GJ 3998 d gets just 20% more instellation flux compared to what the Earth receives by the Sun. 🪐🔭 1/6
iac.es
IAC discovers a super-Earth in the habitable zone of a nearby red dwarf
An international team, led by a student from Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), has detected a super-Earth orbiting in the habitable zone of GJ 3998, a nearby red dwarf located 59 ly away. The new planet, named GJ 3998 d, is the third planet found in the system.
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Ilaria Pascucci @pascucci.bsky.social · 27/02/2025
🎉 Congratulations to LPL Sagan Fellow Feng Long for the discovery of a 30 Myr-old primordial disk! 🚀 The gas inside the snowline is strikingly carbon-rich – key for planet formation. Don’t miss the paper and the press release! 🔗 #JWST #Exoplanets news.arizona.edu/news/james-w...
news.arizona.edu
James Webb Telescope reveals planet-forming disks can last longer than previously thought | University of Arizona News
Researchers at the University of Arizona have discovered that planet-forming disks of gas and dust around tiny stars live much longer than previously thought. The findings provide new insights into pl...
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Paul Byrne @theplanetaryguy.com · 26/02/2025
Balloons are to Venus as rovers are to Mars. They allow us to explore the planet up close, without having to deal with the crushing pressures and searing temperatures at the surface. We will yet fly through the skies of Venus. We will yet fly.
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Kelsey Johnson @profkelsey.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
The signing of the “Outer Space Treaty” in 1967, effectively the only international space law we have. 1) The “treaty” itself doesn’t really have any teeth. 2) It was signed in a different era, when space capabilities and aspirations were radically different. Houston, we have a problem. 🔭🧪🚀
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Brett Morris @brettmorr.is · 21/02/2025
*Newly Dr.* Kathryn Jones (+me and Kevin Heng) asks: "Planets show a sharp surge in brightness when directly opposite the Sun, and this peak is sharper for solid planets than for gas planets. Could we use this to detect rocky surfaces with JWST or HWO?" 🧪🔭🪐 tl;dr: no. arxiv.org/abs/2502.14629
Figure 5: Best fit models to one of one of Enceladus’ phase curves (filter 798 nm) for three different models: a pure single Henyey-Greenstein
model with no additional opposition peak, shadow hiding model, and
coherent backscattering model. Top panel shows the fits and the second
panel shows the residuals of these best fits. It is clear that the model
with no opposition peak is the worst fit to the data. The other two models produce, by eye, almost identical fits, which is expected since the
functional forms are similar. However the residuals still show subtle
differences. Using the LOO model selection statistic allows us to conclude that the coherent backscattering model is preferred by 7/12 of the phase curves, however not significantly. The corner plot showing the
posteriors for the shadow hiding model are in Appendix A, Figure A.2.
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Pablo Saavedra Garfias @dunklewolke.bsky.social · 14/02/2025
↘️ and here and animation of all multi-planet systems discovered in the Milky-way by #NASA #Kepler space telescope 2010-2013. All exoplanets shown together at same scale as our Solar system. 🔭🧪🎢 #space #earth #science credit: Ethan Kruse/NASA Goddard
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Kelsey Johnson @profkelsey.bsky.social · 05/02/2025
Something else to thank EM for. "The sustained rate of daily reentries is unprecedented," says Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Harvard Center for Astrophysics who tracks satellites. "They are retiring and incinerating about 4 or 5 Starlinks every day." @planet4589.bsky.social #astronomy
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Prof. Brittany Miles @bemiles.bsky.social · 07/02/2025
Been reading reviews on the Ice Giants and its disappointing how little we know about them.
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European Space Agency @esa.int · 04/02/2025
Big news! We’ve just launched some new accounts 🎉 Give them a follow: 🔭 @esascience.esa.int 🧑‍🚀 @esaexploration.esa.int 🚀 @esatransport.esa.int 🌍 @esaearth.esa.int 📡 @esaoperations.esa.int ⚙️ @esatechnology.esa.int 🛰️ @esaconnectivity.esa.int Stay tuned for exciting things ahead! 💙✨
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Massive Exoplanet MEME Exhibition @exomemeevent.bsky.social · 22/01/2025
The MEME2025 Exhibition is already around the corner! We have switched things up a bit this year: we will open the doors to the exhibition already next Monday at 4 pm CET and keep them open all the way until our closing ceremony on Friday‼️ This way you have all week to vote for your favorite memes 🪐
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Marie-Luise Steinmeyer @mlformsplanets.bsky.social · 22/01/2025
if you went to college 1. what was your career goal when you started? 2. your initial major? 3. if you changed majors, what did you change to? 4. what do you do now, professionally? 1. A vague idea about some job in finance or insurance 2. Physics 3. N/a 4. Astromer
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Dr. Skylar Grayson @skylargrayson.bsky.social · 17/01/2025
Hold on to your butt because we just got an awesome new JWST image!!! In the bottom right you can see the dwarf galaxy Leo P, around 5.3 million light years from us! It’s a really interesting galaxy to study… 🧵🧪🔭 📸: NASA, ESA, CSA, K McQuinn, J DePasquale
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Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge @cambridgeastro.bsky.social · 17/01/2025
Scientists reveal structure of 74 exocomet belts orbiting nearby stars www.ast.cam.ac.uk/news/scienti...
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Marie-Luise Steinmeyer @mlformsplanets.bsky.social · 14/01/2025
Highly recommend following exiMEME!
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Emily Hunt @emily.space · 12/01/2025
The @esa.int Gaia satellite will take its final scientific measurements on Wednesday. 🔭 This will conclude a 12 year series of continuous observations. Larger Gaia data releases are still in progress, but Gaia has already had a HUGE impact on our understanding of the #milkyway. (Image: ESA)
An artist's impression of the Gaia spacecraft.
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Beatriz Campos Estrada, PhD @exobeatriz.bsky.social · 13/01/2025
After years of sweat and tears, my PhD baby is out of the oven. I currently do not have the energy to write a thread about it. In summary: atmospheric modelling with self-consistent microphysical cloud formation is hard. Don't ignore clouds, model them properly. 🪐🔭👩‍🔬🧪 arxiv.org/abs/2501.05521
arxiv.org
The $\texttt{MSG}$ model for cloudy substellar atmospheres: A grid of self-consistent substellar atmosphere models with microphysical cloud formation
State-of-the-art JWST observations are unveiling unprecedented views into the atmospheres of substellar objects in the infrared, further highlighting the importance of clouds. Current forward models s...
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Matthew Kenworthy @mattkenworthy.bsky.social · 10/01/2025
Hon, Rappaport et al. on “A Disintegrating Rocky Planet with Prominent Comet-like Tails Around a Bright Star” with an orbital period of 1.27 days, this is a fascinating fourth example of this type of object. The eclipses vary from one orbit to another. 🔭🪐 #astrodon
Several panels showing the brightness of the star as a function of time. The star is blocked by a dust tail which creates a light curve with an initially steep drop, followed by a slow rise back to the normal flux of the star. Each eclipse has a slightly different depth and shape.
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