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Alexandre Fonseca

@lexfonseca.bsky.social
919 followers 782 following 74 posts

🇵🇹 | Geology MSc @ FCUL | Paleontologist | Paleoartist email: lex.fonseca@outlook.com website: lexfonseca.carrd.co

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Alexandre Fonseca @lexfonseca.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
🦕 Na próxima sexta-feira, venha à Noite Europeia dos Investigadores 2026! A partir da 17h00, no MUHNAC, descubra o extraordinário património paleontológico de Pombal e viaje até ao Jurássico Superior, para conhecer os gigantes dinossáurios saurópodes que habitaram esta região.
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Dr Stephan Lautenschlager @palaeostephan.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Second new paper this week: Reconstructing the oral apparatus of the Silurian heterostracan Athenaegis. Led by @lisaschnetz.bsky.social and in collaboration with many colleagues, including @euphanerops.bsky.social (who rendered the animation) and @nitroshutter.bsky.social
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Maija Karala @maijakarala.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
SciArtSeptember 4: Coral Mirasaura grauvogeli, one of the fantastic Triassic oddballs known as drepanosaurs.
Illustration of Mirasaura, a lizardlike ancient reptile, making a threat gesture
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Claude ✡️🦖🦕 @cascoclauda.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
🚨THERIZINOSAUR NEWS🚨 an incredible study by liao et al. describes kayrasaurus changliensis from the early cretaceous yixian formation of china! the holotype is almost complete, missing only a few hand bones as well as the legs, offering valuable insight into its biology 😍 (art by kohei futaka)
art depicting the newly described kayrasaurus alongside other therizinosaurians from the yixian formation, including beipiaosaurus, jianchangosaurus, and lingyuanosaurusa skeletal diagram showing the known material from kayrasaurus
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Cassandra 🦕🖌 @tenontosaurus.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
"there must be something in our car it thinks it wants"
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Alexandre Fonseca @lexfonseca.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Bird feathers from a Late Cretaceous coprolite: www.cell.com/current-biol...
cell.com
Bird feathers from a Late Cretaceous coprolite
O’Connor et al. describe a Cretaceous coprolite preserving feathers. Bone fragments suggest they are from a hesperornithiform bird, consistent with feather morphologies associated with reduced water penetration observed in aquatic neornithines. Both modern and primitive feathers are present, suggesting plumage as a factor in the extinction of hesperornithiforms.
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Alexandre Fonseca @lexfonseca.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Hello friends! I figured I'd provide an update on my life for you all. For the last four years or so, my online presence diminished a bit. I have been rather busy, completing a masters on geology, and writing up a thesis on sauropod limb musculature.
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Gabriel Ugueto @serpenillus.bsky.social · 09/09/2024
Therocephalians are such cool animals #sciart #paleoart #paleontology #therocephalian
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Brennan Stokkermans @brennanstokkermans.bsky.social · 08/12/2024
Sivatherium in chiaroscuro #sciart #paleoart #paleoartist #paleontology
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PALAEONAVIX @palaeonavix.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
Ceratogaulus #iceage #paleontology
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EmyChu 🍄🐸🌿 @emychu.bsky.social · 11/05/2025
Thinking about fluffy pterosaurs ... #paleoart #paleontology #pterosaurs
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SaurianCYH @sauriancyh.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
2.5 hr gouache study
gouache painting of a tomostoma head, with the front and back tips poking out of water. the water surface shows reflections of a light blue sky, green foliage and dark green blobs that are hard to discern.photo the painting to the left was based on.
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Alexandre Fonseca @lexfonseca.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
Hey, paleontology colleagues, enthusiasts and friends! Is there a way I can connect with more paleo-people in here? I am trying to find the niche and interactions (to leave the dark side).
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 28/06/2026
Bossoms Mesa, A., Essel, E., Jáuregui, L. et al. Investigating ancient human DNA preservation on cave walls and in rock art. Nat Commun 17, 5561 (2026). doi.org/10.1038/s414...
doi.org
Investigating ancient human DNA preservation on cave walls and in rock art - Nature Communications
Ancient DNA can be preserved on materials from archaeological floor deposits such as bones, sediments and artifacts. Here, the authors investigate whether Palaeolithic wall art can preserve human DNA ...
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
youtu.be/3v0YvYIAkUc?...
youtu.be
The Terrifying Reason Flightless Dinosaurs Grew Feathers
YouTube video by PBS Eons
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Paul Barrett @profpaulbarrett.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
Nice piece on our little Antarctic dino find courtesy of the BBC Science team: www.bbc.com/news/article...
bbc.com
Antarctica's first ever dinosaur bone discovered in a drawer
The fossil, collected in Antarctica in 1985, is part of the tail of a beast called a Titanosaur.
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Gabriel Ugueto @serpenillus.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
For last week’s episode of Surviving Earth, I was entrusted with doing the concept design for Saurornitholestes. Here you can see my concept design and how amazingly it was translated into a 3d model by the talented artists at MilkVFX #paleoart #sciart #SurvivingEarth
Concept design for Saurornitholestes
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Geology Johnson @geologyjohnson.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
#FossilFriday A work in progress microscope image stack photo of some 1.3 billion year old micro #fossils exposed in a marine mud stone. One is stuck upright due to static forces. #Geology #Paleontology
microscope photo of a piece of black and dark green mud stone covered in fossils that look like tangled black and beige noodles. One of the noodles is stood upright and has an end that looks a bit like a wheat sheaf. A black scale bar shows the noodles are about the size of human hairs.
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Alexandre Fonseca @lexfonseca.bsky.social · 06/02/2026
Porto de Mós: an artistic representation of a continental environment of the Late Jurassic of Portugal.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 28/11/2025
#FossilFriday (well, really "#SubfossilFriday): Skeleton of a female upland moa (Megalapteryx didinus) @OtagoMuseum
Skeleton of the flightless bird Megalapteryx didinus
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
Re‐evaluation of a soft crested Edmontosaurin, with implications for hadrosaurid life appearance and diversity - Sharpe - The Anatomical Record - Wiley Online Library anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Re‐evaluation of a soft crested Edmontosaurin, with implications for hadrosaurid life appearance and diversity
Hadrosaurid dinosaurs are generally regarded as “crested” or “non-crested” depending on the presence or absence of a bony cranial crest. At least one supposedly “non-crested” hadrosaur is known to ha...
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Dr. Or M. Bialik |📚|🔬|🌊|⚒️ @obialik.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
While birds and bats both developed adaptations for flight, the way they went about it is so fundamentally different it affects their possible ecological adaptation. Specifically, birds can easily shift to a walking lifestyle, bats can't. 🧪 Link: www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Anatomically regionalized ecological adaptation across the bird and bat skeleton.
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BatmanelVisigodo @batmanelvisigodo.bsky.social · 27/11/2025
#temnovember2025 day 27: Rewana And now for the last round of #temnovember and we have #Rewana quadricuneata a #rhytidosteid from the early #triassic of Australia, realally cool for the lack of osification on their vertebra, leathing to them being divided on 6 diferent bones
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Somniosus insomnus💤🦈 @somniosa.bsky.social · 28/11/2025
King of all the antlers. #Prehistoricplaneticeage #Megaloceros #ContinueThePrehistoricPlanet
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Ville Sinkkonen @villesinkkonen.bsky.social · 23/11/2025
”Bloody Mary” Nanotyrannus #sciart
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Dr. Solomon David @solomonrdavid.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
Have you ever seen a baby gar eating? This little Spotted Gar is about a week old and has started feeding on zooplankton (in this case brine shrimp/Artemia/ aka "sea monkeys").
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Ville Sinkkonen @villesinkkonen.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
Psephoderma doodlings #sciart
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
Happy Origin Day! Published OTD in 1859
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Melissa, Queen of the Sloths 🦥 @slothgirlmel.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
Bucket list sloth butt selfie!! This beautiful specimen is from Anza Borrego and it has THOUSANDS of in situ osteoderms. There are only two specimens with in situ osteoderms (that I know of) in North America and I’m spending the day with this one.
A woman with green hair posing in front of a fossil jacket with a sloth pelvis and dense layer of osteoderms. A close up image of a solid layer of osteoderms from a giant ground sloth.
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Sophie M. @sophiesaurus98.bsky.social · 22/05/2025
Today's random piece of nostalgic palaeoart: John Gurche's Tyrannosaurus! Commissioned to accompany the Field Museum's exhibition of Sue the T.rex, this is among the definitive works of 2000s T.rex artwork. It's a moody piece that makes good use of Gurche's mastery of texture and lighting. (1/6)
A brown and blue-green splotched Tyrannosaurus stands triumphant over the carcass of a hadrosaur. A rich bed of ferns extends far into the distance, where the fern prairie gives way to forest. Dark clouds fill a dreary sky behind the giant carnivore.
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Pedro Mocho @pmocho.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
Em abril a @cienciasulisboa.bsky.social e Instituto Dom Luiz estiveram no XXIII Encuentro de Jóvenes Insvestigadores en Paleontología com @lexfonseca.bsky.social que falou sobre: "Appendicular myological reconstruction of Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis (Camarasauridae, Sauropada). #dinosaurs
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Alexandre Fonseca @lexfonseca.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
Just published: "A revised name and new insights into the Middle Jurassic sauropod trackways from Portugal", by Vanda Santos! The Galinha Quarry footprints have a new name: Galinhapodus gomesi. Link to paper below 👇
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Alexandre Fonseca @lexfonseca.bsky.social · 06/05/2025
Iguanodont swimming, digital. Originally started somewhere in 2022/23. Finished today.
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Terry McGlynn @hormiga.bsky.social · 26/02/2025
Why are we still teaching 100-year old statistics? scienceforeveryone.science/p/why-are-we... 🧪
scienceforeveryone.science
Why are we all teaching ancient statistics?
If we taught molecular biology the way we teach statistics, we'd still be arguing whether proteins or nucleic acids were genetic material.
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Pedro Mocho @pmocho.bsky.social · 17/02/2025
😊🦕🦕🌈As últimas semanas foram intensas! Os meus alunos apresentaram o trabalho desenvolvido nos últimos meses em torno dos dinossáurios saurópodes e no âmbito dos projetos conduzidos pelo grupo de Paleontologia da @cienciasulisboa.bsky.social e IDL (ULisboa) com a @uneduniv.bsky.social
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Pedro Mocho @pmocho.bsky.social · 17/02/2025
E por outro lado, P. Fonseca (@lexfonseca.bsky.social , @cienciasulisboa.bsky.social ), com "Appendicular myological reconstruction and functional analysis of Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis (Camarasauridae, Sauropoda)", em colaboração com Daniel Vidal (@uneduniv.bsky.social , University of Chicago)
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Christopher DiPiazza @chrisdipiazza.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
Newest #watercolor in time for Valentines is of Khaan, two of which were discovered with slightly different tail vertebrae. Males may have had more muscles there for courtship displays. #sciart #paleoart
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
Full article: Revisiting Bird’s swimming sauropod: new insights on Manus-dominated Dinosaur Tracks from the Mayan Dude Ranch in Bandera, Texas www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
Revisiting Bird’s swimming sauropod: new insights on Manus-dominated Dinosaur Tracks from the Mayan Dude Ranch in Bandera, Texas
Recent discoveries at Roland T. Bird’s famous ‘swimming brontosaur’ tracksite on the Mayan Dude Ranch in South Texas have resulted in seven additional footprints in Bird’s original sauropod trail, ...
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Alberta Claw @albertonykus.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
New Jurassic avialan Baminornis zhenghensis: www.nature.com/articles/s41... The oldest known avialan with a pygostyle! 🪶🧪 (📷Chen et al.)
Fossilized partial skeleton of a bird-like dinosaur.
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Steve Brusatte @stevebrusatte.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
Welcome Baminornis! Only the second undoubted bird from the Jurassic. Joining the iconic Archaeopteryx. But Baminornis could fly better! My thoughts in this commentary for @nature.com www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
The lost long tail of early bird evolution
Fossil find reveals the earliest known short-tailed bird.
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dactylioceras.bsky.social @dactylioceras.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
A LATE JURASSIC short-tailed bird from China www.nature.com/articles/s41... Baminornis zhenghensis gen. et sp. nov. Art by Zhao Chuang
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PaleoJim @paleojim.bsky.social · 11/02/2025
My predecessor as State Paleontologist, Dave Gillette passed away on Feb. 10th. He will be missed. He oversaw the excavation of the Huntington Mammoth. @jlivelypaleo.bsky.social @utahpaleo-ufop.bsky.social
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Alison Park @afossilpreparator.bsky.social · 02/02/2025
Pre-assembly for a new preparation lab, in Fes, Morocco on the hotel floor with Susie @tweetisaurus.bsky.social and Richard @richardjbutler.bsky.social #fossils #dinosaurs #fossilprep #zoicpalaeotech
One Richard Butler sitting on the left with an assortment of preparation tool and parts on a hotel carpet with Susie Maidment sitting on the right.
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Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. @arctomet.bsky.social · 01/02/2025
Ajji M, J. & Lang, J.W. (2025) Gharial acoustic signaling: Novel underwater pops are temporally based, context-dependent, seasonally stable, male-specific, and individually distinctive. Journal of Anatomy, 00, 1–29. Available from: doi.org/10.1111/joa....
doi.org
Gharial acoustic signaling: Novel underwater pops are temporally based, context‐dependent, seasonally stable, male‐specific, and individually distinctive
Male gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) produce loud underwater POPs by rapid jaw clapping 1–3×. POPs are temporally based, context-dependent, seasonally stable, and individually distinctive. The bulbous...
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Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
For #FossilFriday, here's some #paleoart of a casual afternoon in the Early Cretaceous Wealden group, with iguanodonts, tyrannosauroids, polacanthids and sauropods making a mess of a watering hole. The mashed-up muds left by these animals can be found to this day in Wealden rocks. #dinosaurs #sciart
A blue-skied landscape set around a watering hole in the Early Cretaceous. Three large, subtly-striped iguanodonts are emerging from the water while white flying reptiles flap past them. They approach a group of smaller iguanodont species with red-orange backs and pink-grey hides, who are drinking from the water. Seen between them is the front half of an armoured dinosaur, a polacanthid, walking by. The group of small iguanodonts stands on a churned-up mess of brown mud, the product of many heavy animals coming to drink. In the mid-foreground is a small, gold tyrannosauroid with its head tilted back to trickle water down its throat. Several small, bird-like oviraptorosaurs sneak along the water margin in the lower left. Dinosaurs of opposing size - two enormous, long-armed brachiosaurs 
- stand in the far distance, in front of a sparse forest.
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Marcos K. Pinheiro / "Marcos Wyvern" (Marcosaurus) @mmarcosaurus.bsky.social · 01/02/2025
www.sci.news/paleontology...
sci.news
Long-Handed Ostrich-Like Dinosaur Unearthed in Mexico | Sci.News
A bizarre new genus and species of ornithomimid dinosaur has been identified from the fossilized remains found in 2014 in Coahuila, Mexico.
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The Palaeontological Association @thepalass.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
New sauropod dinosaur teeth from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal & their implications for sauropod dental evolution onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/... #FossilFriday #PapersinPalaeontology
Photographs of isolated fossil sauropod teeth from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal, illustrating various different morphotypes. All in labial view. Each image has a vertical 1 cm scale bar nearby.
Clockwise from the top centre: two heart-shaped morphotypes (type 1, ML 1928 from Barrocalvo; type 2, ML 368 from Vale Pombas, attributed to Zby atlanticus); at bottom right, a pencil-shaped morphotype (ML 2560 from Paimogo); bottom left, two compressed chisel-shaped morphotypes (type 1, ML945 from Porto das Barcas; type 2, ML 2867 from Peralta); and finally at top right, a spatulate tooth (ML 636 from Lourinhã). All specimens are housed in the Museum of Lourinhã.
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Alberta Claw @albertonykus.bsky.social · 22/01/2025
If you need a summary of recent advances in the field of bird paleontology, my labmates at @fieldpalaeo.bsky.social have a new paper out reviewing the origins of the avian brain, palate, wing skeleton, and air-filled bones! royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/... 🪶🧪 (📷Field et al.)
Diagram showing the evolutionary relationships of birds to their close extinct relatives. Color-coded pie charts indicate the points at which modern "avian" features evolved.
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Christopher DiPiazza @chrisdipiazza.bsky.social · 16/01/2025
“Drop that baby!” My watercolor of Leptoceratops defends their young against Quetzalcoatlus. I do think smaller ceratopsians were punching above their weight class and made sure to convey it here. #paleoart #sciart
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Fang (Commission's Open) @fangg.bsky.social · 16/01/2025
#Commissions Open! Updated commission board.
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