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janfrel.bsky.social

@janfrel.bsky.social
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John Hawks @johnhawks.net · 18/07/2026
I’m fascinated today reading a recent article about insect-eating and ancient dental calculus. In brief, Neanderthals have as much insect DNA in their dental calculus as western chimpanzees, while ancient European modern people have a lot less. www.johnhawks.net/p/traces-of-...
johnhawks.net
Traces of insect DNA in dental calculus may reveal bug-eating past
A study finds that Neanderthals had comparable insect trace evidence as gorillas and western chimpanzees.
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ΜΑΝΟΣ ΤΡΑΧΙΑΣ™ @trahias.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
Mount Caburn (1935) by Eric William Ravilious (1903-1942), British painter, designer, book illustrator and wood-engraver. Watercolour and pencil on paper 47 x 59 cm #art #painting #artist #BlueSkyArt
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Katerina Douka @katerinad.bsky.social · 01/04/2026
Eastern Neanderthals who lived ~120,000 years ago and Western Neanderthals ~60,000 years ago were as genetically differentiated as the most divergent modern human populations today. A lot from one “unremarkable” bone! Here's the full publication: doi.org/10.1073/pnas... 4/4
doi.org
PNAS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...
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Antiquity Journal @antiquity.ac.uk · 11/03/2026
NEW How did prehistoric people actually design and use their tools? The WEAR Project combines experimental #archaeology with computational modelling to statistically analyse and predict how lithics were made, worn down and reshaped over time. 🆓 doi.org/10.15184/aqy... 🏺 #Archaeology
Diagram showing the experimental approach, demonstrating four stages:
1. Analysing the production chain of Neolithic tools.
2. Production of replicas.
3. Hafting the replicas to a wooden handle.
4. Using the replicas to observe how they wear over time.
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Kiona N. Smith @kionasmith07.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
My latest for @arstechnica.com explores what it means that we have 1.77 million year-old Homo erectus fossils in central China, and whether Homo erectus was really the first hominin to migrate that far. 🧪
arstechnica.com
"Million-year-old" fossil skulls from China are far older—and not Denisovans
The revised age may help make sense of 2-million-year-old stone tools elsewhere in China.
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Chris Stringer @chrisbstringer.bsky.social · 14/02/2026
This MSc at UCL covers human evolution, human behavioural ecology, primatology and human evolutionary genetics www.ucl.ac.uk/social-histo...
ucl.ac.uk
Human Evolution and Behaviour MSc
Develop the ability to generate, assess and synthesise empirical evidence and hypotheses related to human evolution and behaviour.
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W. Andrew Barr @wabarr.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
I am really excited to share news of this new jaw...until now Paranthropus had been conspicuously absent from the Afar. Fieldwork at Mille-Logya is not easy, and this fossil is the result of years of very hard work (and a lot of days of dry screening by our team)! www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Afar fossil shows broad distribution and versatility of Paranthropus - Nature
With its attribution to Paranthropus, a 2.6-million-year-old partial mandible expands the range of the genus into the Afar region of Ethiopia and adds to our understanding of hominin evolution in east...
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 23/01/2026
Could computers help us distinguish whether a drawing was created by Raphael or Michelangelo? How about distinguishing if someone was trying to draw like Raphael, or draw in a 19th Century English Romantic style? Yes, according to our prelim analysis. arxiv.org/pdf/2601.11627
arxiv.org
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
Could computers help us distinguish whether a drawing was created by Raphael or Michelangelo? How about distinguishing if someone was trying to draw like Raphael, or draw in a 19th Century English Romantic style? Yes, according to our prelim analysis. arxiv.org/abs/2601.11627
arxiv.org
Handcrafted Feature-Assisted One-Class Learning for Artist Authentication in Historical Drawings
Authentication and attribution of works on paper remain persistent challenges in cultural heritage, particularly when the available reference corpus is small and stylistic cues are primarily expressed...
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Reposted by @janfrel.bsky.social
LBV Magazine @labrujulaverde.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
A claw-shaped hand stencil discovered in a cave in Indonesia is the oldest work of art in the world www.labrujulaverde.com/en/2026/01/a...
labrujulaverde.com
A claw-shaped hand stencil discovered in a cave in Indonesia is the oldest work of art in the world
An international scientific team has determined that a hand stencil discovered in a cave on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi is at least 67,800 years old, making it the oldest reliably dated manifest...
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Duncan Mackay @theduncanmackay.bsky.social · 14/01/2026
The Norfolk Carnyx: a Playmobil story in 4 parts. 🧵 #DiggingForBritain #DrawingDiggingForBritain #PlaymobilInfestation @profaliceroberts.bsky.social @pcaarchaeology.bsky.social 1: Life
Playmobil Cacofonix the bard blowing a miniature reproduction of the Norfolk carnyx, on a green field with other Iron Age Playmobil figures in the distance.
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Durotriges Dig @durotrigesdig.bsky.social · 07/01/2026
Good to wake up to a news headline that has the words #IronAge #WarTrumpet and #Boudicca in it www.theguardian.com/science/2026... PreConstruct Archaeology reveals a complete carnyx plus other martial objects from #Norfolk Wow 😲 We need a lie down @theguardian.com @theduncanmackay.bsky.social
The gloved arms of an archaeologist cleaning the green copper alloy head of an Iron Age war trumpet
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 22/12/2025
Oddly modern Staffordshire was mined in 18th Cent Uk for clay and coal, yielding prehistoic fossils before they were understood geologically. Local potters whimsically used the fossils as motifs for teapots. - NY Met
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
We just published S. African archaeologist Cherene de Bruyn's Parameters of Animal Mortuary Behavior for Human Bridges - I think quite innovative in its approach. ...(1/2)
observatory.wiki
Parameters of Animal Mortuary Behavior
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Reposted by @janfrel.bsky.social
Alain Queffelec @alainqueffelec.bsky.social · 04/12/2025
The @cnrs.fr is quitting Web of Science (after Scopus last year) to promote Open Alex instead! Great news! www.cnrs.fr/en/update/cn...
cnrs.fr
Le CNRS s’émancipe du Web of Science
À partir du 1er janvier 2026, le CNRS coupera l’accès à l’une des plus importantes bases bibliométriques commerciales : le
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 04/12/2025
More Sapiens revelations in new study of ancient S. African population. A lot of variance between this long-isolated group and modern humans concerns "brain growth trajectories and complex cognitive trait phenotypes." How many isolated populations were there? www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Reposted by @janfrel.bsky.social
Chris Stringer @chrisbstringer.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
open.spotify.com/episode/0o3L...
open.spotify.com
John Hawks and Chris Stringer: Neanderthals, Denisovans and humans, oh my!
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anthrofuentes.bsky.social @anthrofuentes.bsky.social · 02/12/2025
Just out "Social and emotional cognition in Pleistocene hominin evolution: The role of biocultural processes" with @johnhawks.net @marckissel.bsky.social Penny Spikins, Jennifer French and me. Open access in Journal of Archaeological Science... www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Social and emotional cognition in Pleistocene hominin evolution: The role of biocultural processes
Patterns and processes of social cognition underlie much of the behavioral and ecological flexibility and adaptive capacity that characterizes the pri…
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
Whoever made this stone flake at 51-42kya made 3-ply Z-twisted cords using S-twisted strands. Either a MHS population made this cord and also made Levallois flakes, or Neanderthal population did. But whoever it was, they were sapiens all the way. You can buy this type of rope at any hardware store.
youtu.be
HOT (Human Origins Today) Topic: A Twist on Ancient Technology: Fiber, String, and More
YouTube video by Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History
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Reposted by @janfrel.bsky.social
Fishbourne Roman Palace @romanpalace.bsky.social · 16/11/2025
And there we have a bluestone, quite clearly floating on top of it...
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Emily Pigott @emilypigott.bsky.social · 29/10/2025
Very happy to share our new paper in PNAS, revealing a new late Neanderthal discovered through biomolecular techniques, revealing long-distance connections across Eurasia 🦴 @konstantinache.bsky.social @tommyhigham.bsky.social doi.org/10.1073/pnas...
doi.org
A new late Neanderthal from Crimea reveals long-distance connections across Eurasia | PNAS
The Crimean Peninsula contains several important Middle and Upper Paleolithic sites, including Starosele, Kabazi II, and Siuren I. The region has b...
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Enrico R. Crema @ercrema.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
⚠️Paper Alert!⚠️ Excited to share this paper with @roccoro.bsky.social where we examined whether ceramic technology in Saharan Africa was the result of a single or multiple episodes of innovation & diffusion rdcu.be/eJi3g
rdcu.be
Bayesian analyses of radiocarbon dates suggest multiple origins of ceramic technology in Early Holocene Africa
Nature Communications - Several possible points of origin have been proposed for the spread of ceramic technology in Saharan Africa between 11–10,000 years ago. Here, the authors...
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
Deborah Barsky and I interview Eudald Carbonell about his framework, the hominization and humanization process. Utimately, we need larger concepts through which we understand the archaeo record, that also necessarily capture the humanistic motive to learn about them. Carbonell’s offering is potent.
popular-archaeology.com
Popular Archeology - The Multi-Million-Year Path to Becoming Human—Are We Actually There Yet?
A conversation with the legendary evolutionary thinker and archaeologist, Eudald Carbonell.
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
Here I talk to JP Mallory about the quest to identify the Proto Indo European homeland. It has attracted theorists like moths to a flame for centuries now.
eurasiareview.com
A Scholar’s Quest To Find The Ancestral People Of The Most Influential Language On Earth – Interview
Who and where were the Proto-Indo-Europeans? Almost 450 languages spoken by 4 billion people descend from their tongue—and J.P. Mallory has been on a life-long journey to reconstruct their world. A de...
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Reposted by @janfrel.bsky.social
Carl Zimmer @carlzimmer.com · 26/09/2025
Million-year-old skulls in China are adding some big wrinkles to the history of modern humans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans. BBC report: www.bbc.com/news/article... & @johnhawks.net take: www.johnhawks.net/p/the-proble...
johnhawks.net
The problem skulls from Yunxian
The relationships of fossils from deep time in China may help reveal ancestral connections for the Denisovans
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LBV Magazine @labrujulaverde.bsky.social · 18/09/2025
First wine, then survival: Bronze Age farmers prioritized irrigating vineyards during times of climate crisis www.labrujulaverde.com/en/2025/09/f...
labrujulaverde.com
First wine, then survival: Bronze Age farmers prioritized irrigating vineyards during times of climate crisis
The agricultural societies of the Bronze and Iron Ages in the Ancient Near East made strategic resource management decisions that unequivocally prioritized viticulture over olive cultivation during pe...
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
Just released: Robert Sapolsky's 2025 Human Behavioral Biology survey course. If you're interested in deep-time human and primate behavior as it is recorded in the archaeological record, this is an asset for you - much of the behavior he explains here of course developed long ago.
youtu.be
Robert Sapolsky's Human Behavioral Biology 1: Introduction
YouTube video by humbiovideos
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Reposted by @janfrel.bsky.social
Antiquity Journal @antiquity.ac.uk · 16/08/2025
Ancient beehives from c. 900BC Tel Reḥov in the Jordan Valley for #WorldHoneyBeeDay 🏺 The hollow clay cylinders have a small hole at one end (for the 🐝) and a lid at the other (for the beekeeper). 🔗 from 2008 (£) doi.org/10.1017/S000...
Black-and-white photo of a row of clay cylinders in an excavated trench. They have a small, round hole on one end and a lid on the other.
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 16/08/2025
There's still so much we don't know about who was where, doing what. @mu-peter.bsky.social @chrisbstringer.bsky.social
journals.plos.org
Arrow heads at Obi-Rakhmat (Uzbekistan) 80 ka ago?
Lithic weapon points occasionally found in Middle Palaeolithic Neanderthal sites are large and do not differ in size, shape or type from those used in other activities such as butchering or plant gath...
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MU-Peter Shimon 🀄 @mu-peter.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
Markings from 70 kya to see if memory systems were used Identifying potential palaeolithic artificial memory systems via Spatial statistics: Implications for the origin of quantification🏺🧪 link.springer.com/article/10.1... Suggests cognitive capabilities for information storage and retrieval
Examples of the different types of materials and engravings included in the present study
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Tori Herridge @toriherridge.bsky.social · 31/07/2025
It was great fun working as a consultant for Apple TV+/BBC Studios' Prehistoric Planet 3: Ice Age -- reconstructing Ice Age worlds down to the tiniest detail is what really floats my boat, and I cannot wait to see how it has turned out! Streaming from 26th November: www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2...
apple.com
Apple TV+ announces “Prehistoric Planet: Ice Age”
Today, Apple TV+ announced “Prehistoric Planet: Ice Age,” narrated by Tom Hiddleston.
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Chris Stringer @chrisbstringer.bsky.social · 24/07/2025
Now-submerged migration routes redraw map of how humans settled beyond Africa phys.org/news/2025-07...
phys.org
Now-submerged migration routes redraw map of how humans settled beyond Africa
A University of Kansas researcher has spent years studying "aquaterra"—his term for regions around the world once populated by ancient humans that today are submerged under water due to sea-level chan...
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 23/07/2025
Wonderful day spent in the hot sun with Mehmet Özdoğan at his base camp.
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 20/07/2025
Amazing primate trip coming to a close in Tanzania / Rwanda - chimps, olive baboons, vervets, blue, colobus, golden monkeys, and gorillas. And got a tour from Jane Goodall of her dream museum in Arusha (stained glass). Jane’s old pal Anthony Collins was no less brilliant and inspiring.
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Bridget Alex @bridgetalex.bsky.social · 02/07/2025
Wonder what archaeology makes headlines? In a new study, we investigated US media coverage for 1,115 arch papers published over 6 years. Seems Chinese archaeology was under-reported. Regional disparities in US media coverage of archaeology research | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Regional disparities in US media coverage of archaeology research
US media coverage of archaeology shows geographic disparities, with archaeology of China/Taiwan less likely to receive coverage.
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Dr Huw Groucutt @huwgroucutt.bsky.social · 03/07/2025
Cool! www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Large-scale processing of within-bone nutrients by Neanderthals, 125,000 years ago
Neanderthals intensively processed a minimum of 172 large mammals for grease and marrow fat, 125,000 years ago.
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Zena Kamash @zenakamash.bsky.social · 29/06/2025
My review of last year's "Legion" exhibition at the BM is now published (free to access). Spoiler alert: I was not a fan! www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/...
journals.uchicago.edu
For Men, About Men: A Review of Legion: Life in the Roman Army Legion: Life in the Roman Army, curated by Richard Abdy. British Museum, London. 1 February–23 June 2024. Legion: Life in the Roman Army,...
The review presents a critical examination of the British Museum’s Legion exhibition from the perspective of a British-Iraqi, female archaeologist. While acknowledging that the exhibition brought toge...
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 11/06/2025
My colleague Irina Matuzava leads the project that just completed the second country map for The New Grand Tour: La Belle France For the full experience, when you click on the link, expand the map and then click view all. (Thread)
observatory.wiki
France: The New Grand Tour
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Armando Falcucci @armandofalcucci.bsky.social · 27/06/2025
#NewPaperAlert: We're delighted to present The Open Aurignacian Project — an open-access 3D database of 2,000+ lithics from four key Italian Paleolithic sites. Paper 👉 doi.org/10.1038/s415... #FlintFriday #FossilFriday #3Darchaeology #OpenScience #DigitalHeritage @julienrs.bsky.social 🦣 🏺 (1/6) 🧵
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Johan Östling @johanostling.bsky.social · 17/06/2025
POSITION: Assistant Professor in Global History of Knowledge, Lund University Lund University is looking for a promising, academically young, researcher with an international background who can build and lead a research group within the field of Global History of Knowledge.
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History and Heritage Yorkshire @handhyorkshire.bsky.social · 15/06/2025
George Walker’s "The Costume of Yorkshire" is a delightful and informative read for anyone interested in the county’s history. First published in 1814 and reprinted in a limited edition 71 years later, it offers a vivid glimpse into Yorkshire’s economic and
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Annelise Baer @annelisebaer.com · 13/06/2025
🪏⛏️🪥🏺
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 11/06/2025
My colleague Irina Matuzava leads the project that just completed the second country map for The New Grand Tour: La Belle France For the full experience, when you click on the link, expand the map and then click view all. (Thread)
observatory.wiki
France: The New Grand Tour
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Evolution Soup @evolutionsoup.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
Animals found to have a 'sixth sense,' changing some evolutionary theories #evolutionsoup #evolution #science #fossils 👇🏿👇🏽 is.gd/mkwmR1
Animals found to have a 'sixth sense,' changing some evolutionary theories
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Chris Stringer @chrisbstringer.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
Malaria shaped human spatial organisation for the last 74 thousand years (preprint) www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Malaria shaped human spatial organisation for the last 74 thousand years
The mechanisms driving the spatial organisation of early human societies in Africa are typically addressed through climate variables [1][1]-[3][2]. However, genetic and archaeological studies have als...
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Biological Anthropology @bioanth.bsky.social · 09/06/2025
theconversation.com
2-million-year-old pitted teeth from our ancient relatives reveal secrets about human evolution
Curiously uniform dimples on the teeth of ancient hominins may give scientists a new way to trace their origins and relationships.
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Radical Anthropology @radicalanthro.c.im.ap.brid.gy · 05/06/2025
#Matriliny in Neolithic E #China over 4500 years ago among millet farmers on the coast, with dual organisation of matrilineal clans. #anthropology #kinship #palaeogenomics www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-…
nature.com
Ancient DNA reveals a two-clanned matrilineal community in Neolithic China - Nature
Analysis of ancient DNA, stable isotope data and archaeological evidence from the Fujia archaeological site in eastern China suggests it was populated by a matrilineal Neolithic community between 2750 and 2500 bc.
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janfrel.bsky.social @janfrel.bsky.social · 01/06/2025
Re: Polynesian navigation, oral calendrical systems, Rongorongo script: New Evidence Suggests Line 9 of the Mamari Tablet Is a Sidereal 13-Moon Calendar doi.org/10.5281/zeno... Produced by an independent researcher, Michael Baldwin. Let’s see what peers may say in in their review.
doi.org
The Mamari Tablet's 13-Moon Sidereal Calendar: Decoding Line 9 and Structural Echoes in Line 8
This report presents new evidence that Line 9 of the Mamari Tablet encodes a 13-moon sidereal calendar rooted in Polynesian star-based timekeeping. Through visual glyph analysis, symbolic pairing, and...
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Dr Thomas Clements @taphonomist.bsky.social · 23/05/2025
Super interesting paper outlining the damaging impact of the 'Gollum effect': researchers who restrict access to resources. Very relevant to palaeo work regarding the gatekeeping of collection material and the harm this causes to science. Worth a read! www.cell.com/one-earth/fu...
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The New York Times @nytimes.com · 15/05/2025
Two British academics discovered that a "copy" of Magna Carta, held in Harvard Law School’s library for 80 years, is one of seven originals dating from 1300. Read more: nyti.ms/4dkc3ma
ALT: A large, framed, yellowing document. Text reads: "Harvard Law Paid $27 for a Copy of Magna Carta. Surprise! It’s an Original." Photo credit: Lorin Granger/Harvard Law School
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