Reposted by DanbischofTim Allinger @timallinger.bsky.social · 23hGreat opportunity: this is a fantastic team, and Dan is an outstanding mentor and researcher. If you have any questions about what it's like to work with Dan, I'm always happy to chat! 033
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/10/2026FAQ on the job can be found here: www.danbischof.com/postdoc.htmldanbischof.comPostdoc Position (3 Years) – Daniel BischofPostdoc position (E 13 TV-L, 3 years) in the SAFEDEM project at the University of Münster: Do ordinary citizens defend democracy? Facts, profile and FAQ. 020
Reposted by DanbischofElena Leuschner @elenaleuschner.bsky.social · 02/10/2026We are looking for a new PostDoc in our team! You'll work with @danbischof.bsky.social on an amazing research project and be part of our team (incl. me and @mwegemann.bsky.social) in Münster. Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions! Deadline: 6 November 087
Reposted by DanbischofMirko Wegemann @mwegemann.bsky.social · 02/10/2026We are looking for a new colleague! Please apply and work with with @danbischof.bsky.social, @elenaleuschner.bsky.social and me at @ifpolms.bsky.social. Deadline: November 6 052
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 02/10/2026The position will allow you to have enough time to work on your own projects; the goal is not to hire a workhorse for a project. 140
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 02/10/2026The project is DFG funded and will seek to study - using field experiments mostly - citizens' everyday activities and what they learn from that for democratic defense: www.danbischof.com/project-safe...danbischof.comEveryday Democratic Defense – Daniel BischofWhen and why do ordinary citizens defend democracy in their everyday lives? DFG-funded research. 130
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 02/10/2026Postdoc position within my group 3 years (100% TVl-13): stellen.uni-muenster.de/jobposting/2... ⏱️ 06.11.2026 If you have questions: get in touch!stellen.uni-muenster.dePostdoctoral Research Associate (Wissenschaftliche*r Mitarbeiter*in, salary level E 13 TV-L) 15448
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 29/09/2026There is much to learn from this how strange Germans are imo... 020
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 29/09/2026Ein Strandkorb, wirklich? Der er selbst bezahlt. Das ist dekadent? Soll er den Balkon leer lassen? Darf er mit seinem Gehalt keinen Strandkorb kaufen? Welche Form der Dekadenz signalisiert ein selbst erworbener Strandkorb? 2100
Reposted by DanbischofThomas Stadler @rastadler.bsky.social · 24/09/2026Wollen wir vielleicht auch mal über antisemitische Tendenzen bei der CDU sprechen? Wo wir jetzt schon mal dabei sind. 11334123
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026📌 The dilemma is grim. Exclusion can fuel disillusionment and violence. But inclusion may provide legitimacy, immunity, and even more violence down the road. Paper: osf.io/preprints/so...osf.ioOSF 130
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026🧨 Bottom line: Far right representation does not automatically pacify anti-democratic movements. When a violent party wins mandates but remains excluded from power, representation itself can intensify violence. 120
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026📈 Membership records tell a similar story. Where mandates had been won, SA membership kept growing. We do not see the same pattern for the formal party organization. 120
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026🪖 The mechanism evidence points in that direction. The additional violence was initiated by the SA. SA mood reports describe disappointment and bitterness after electoral success failed to produce power. 130
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026⚠️ The mechanism is not simple loser grievance. Violence increased where Nazi candidates won mandates, not where they narrowly lost. Representation without power seems to have redirected frustration toward the movement's violent wing. 131
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026⏪ This was not just pre-existing violence. The discontinuity appears after the election, but not before it. That matters because it speaks against a story where already violent towns simply happened to elect Nazi candidates. 131
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026🔎 Main finding: post-election Nazi-communist violence was substantially higher in towns represented by elected Nazi MPs. A town with an elected Nazi MP was more than twice as likely to experience a post-election SA-KPD riot. 141
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026📏 To address the obvious endogeneity between elections and violence we compare towns whose Nazi candidates narrowly entered parliament with towns whose candidates narrowly missed. 130
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026🗂️ to be able to understand the link between elections and violence we digitize Nazi candidate lists and Prussian police records on street violence. Then we link riots to Nazi candidates' home towns. 130
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026🇩🇪 We study this in Weimar Germany after the July 1932 Reichstag election. The Nazi Party became the largest parliamentary force, but it remained outside government and Hitler was not appointed chancellor. 120
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026💡 Elections are supposed to reduce violence: representation gives actors a stake in institutions and a peaceful route to influence. But what if a violent far right movement wins seats and is still excluded from power? 120
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 23/09/2026📄 New working paper w. Alex De Juan, @felixhaass.bsky.social & Henry Thomson: We study Weimar Germany in 1932 to ask whether far right electoral success pacifies extremist movements - or can fuel violence when mandates do not translate into power. osf.io/preprints/so... 14522
Reposted by DanbischofHeike Klüver @heikekluever.bsky.social · 22/09/2026📣 We're hiring! Looking for a PhD position? Join our team in Berlin! Work with @heikekluever.bsky.social and @markuskollberg.bsky.social in #STATEWORK at Humboldt University and join our @dynamics.bsky.social PhD programme Great people, great project, great city! 🗓️ Deadline: 13 October 2026 06655
Reposted by DanbischofBritish Journal of Political Science @bjpols.bsky.social · 17/09/2026From July 2026 - When Legislators Do Not Differentiate: A Field Experiment on British MPs’ Responses to Constituent Policy Queries - cup.org/4hormhs - @danbischof.bsky.social, @vchengm.bsky.social, @gidoncohen.bsky.social, Sarah Cohen, @florianfoos.bsky.social, et al #OpenAccess 195
Reposted by DanbischofThe Upshot @upshot.nytimes.com · 06/08/2026Under Hegseth, Women’s Share of Top Military Promotions Plunged This Year The percentage of high-ranking officer nominations going to women is currently at its lowest level in over two decades. Via @cj-robinson.bsky.social www.nytimes.com/2026/08/06/u... 19306154
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 06/08/2026Thx! I wasnt sure about the presentation, 12 minutes really kills me...Oh, you were there? You should have said hello, we never met in person, did we? 000
Reposted by DanbischofThilo N. H. Albers @thiloalbers.bsky.social · 06/08/2026New working paper out, aiming to provide an explanation why populism is so widespread across the income ladder. @danbischof.bsky.social describes our results in the thread below! 032
Reposted by DanbischofNils Steiner @nilssteiner.bsky.social · 06/08/2026We are hiring a postdoc in Comparative Politics at JGU Mainz! Join our friendly and productive team, led by Armin Schäfer (@arminschaefer.bsky.social). • Full-time position • Five-year contract (!) • Start: from 1 October Apply by 22 August: stellenboerse.uni-mainz.de/jgu/job/56328 Please share! 05362
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026Coauthored work with @mwegemann.bsky.social @elenaleuschner.bsky.social @timallinger.bsky.social @kristianvsf.bsky.social @morganlcj.bsky.social [Sorry, the list is too long and it didn't fit into the first post without destroying what the paper is all about 🧑🎄] 020
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026📌 Bottom line: The danger is not only that citizens abandon democracy. It is also that democracy remains a shared word while its institutional and normative content becomes selectively narrowed. 131
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026🧨 This matters for backsliding. Contested actions can be presented as democratic by appealing selectively to free speech, the people, popular sovereignty, or majority rule. Elections, accountability, and minority protection can be downplayed. 120
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026🪞 Even shared terms do not always mean shared meanings. Among respondents who mention rights, left voters connect rights to equality, people, and citizenship. Right voters emphasize freedom of speech and expression. 132
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026🧭 Second finding: democratic meaning is politically structured. Far-right voters and non-voters are less likely to mention civil rights, elections, and horizontal accountability. Far-right voters more often invoke majority rule. 132
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026🗳️ This does not mean citizens reject elections. It means elections are much less salient than rights and freedoms when people formulate democracy openly. Still, few link democracy with elections when asked in their own words. 111
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026🔎 First finding: citizens most often define democracy through individual and civil rights. Multidimensional definitions are rare. Only 17% mention elections when asked in their own words. 162
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026🤖 We classify the answers with a fine-tuned language model. Then we use sentence embeddings to study not only which principles people mention, but also how they describe shared terms like rights, freedom, and elections. 110
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026💬 We fielded representative surveys in 14 countries and asked: "Using your own words, what are the essential elements of democracy in your view?" This gives us 25,509 open-ended responses. 111
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026🧲 Our worry: democracy itself can become absorbed into the left-right cleavage. Citizens may then disagree not only about policies, but about which version of democracy they believe is being defended. 111
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026🧩 Why does this matter? Democratic backsliding rarely works by openly rejecting democracy. It often works inside democratic language: freedom, the people, popular sovereignty, majority rule. 121
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026📄 And another working paper: **Pretty much all citizens say they support democracy.** But what do they mean by that? We ask whether voters from different partisan camps mean the same thing when they talk about "democracy." Paper: osf.io/preprints/so... 47024
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026🚫 This likely travels beyond our design: it is not enough for political elites/scientists to tell people how good their lives are. It most likely won't work. 010
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026📌 Bottom line: As the far right becomes normalized, we need to understand why materially secure citizens can still feel left behind. Income misperception is one route into that grievance. But correcting beliefs does not undo populist attitudes. 111
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026⚠️ That null result is the point. Information can change how people see their own economic position. But once economic dissatisfaction has been organized into a broader political story about unfairness, elites, and betrayal, it is much harder to undo with one factual correction. 120
Danbischof @danbischof.bsky.social · 05/08/2026✅ The correction works. It reduces belief errors by 11.6 percentile points among pessimists and 13.0 points among optimists. It also moves income satisfaction in the expected direction. But it does *not* reduce populist attitudes. 110