iiinova — where your digital self keeps evolving

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Don Moynihan @donmoyn.bsky.social · 21/07/2026

Since last July, when the OBBBA was signed, more than 4 million people, including 1.5M children, have lost coverage. SNAP coverage is declining everywhere, and despite what the Trump administration tells you, this is happening mostly to eligible claimants. donmoynihan.substack.com/p/when-the-o...

417763

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 10/07/2026

I’m so happy this one is out in the world. Farmworkers have very high rates of food insecurity but aren’t well connected to the US’s biggest food assistance program (SNAP), even if they’re eligible. doi.org/10.1016/j.fo... Lead author is super advisee @casemcnich.bsky.social!

doi.org

Redirecting

195

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 10/07/2026

I’m behind on posting, so... Excited to share two things that were published last year!

110

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

ProPublica @propublica.org · 08/04/2026

NEW: Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act imposes stricter food stamp work requirements and shifts a larger share of the costs to states. Arizona’s swift implementation has made it more difficult to apply and caused nearly half of recipients to lose benefits.

propublica.org

“The Alarm Bell”: Arizona’s Drop in SNAP Participation Signals Potential Nationwide Impact of Trump Legislation

Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act imposes stricter food stamp work requirements and shifts a larger share of the costs to states. Arizona’s swift implementation has made it more difficult to apply an...

26328149

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 06/02/2026

Chatted with Jenny Ifft this week about the food assistance landscape, overviewing our public and private programs and where they're going open.spotify.com/episode/26lX...

open.spotify.com

The Food Assistance Landscape | Charlotte Ambrozek

042

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

NBER @nber.org · 23/01/2026

SNAP work requirements reduce participation by increasing procedural denials—a direct marker of administrative burden. Exploiting age-based exemptions for able-bodied adults without dependents, from Jason B. Cook, Elizabeth Cox, and Chloe N. East www.nber.org/papers/w34698

063

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

David L. Ortega @dlortega.bsky.social · 23/09/2025

Wait, it gets worse. The team of economists and researchers responsible for the USDA survey that measures food insecurity and hunger were put on indefinite paid leave today. www.wsj.com/politics/pol...

wsj.com

Exclusive | USDA Puts Food Researchers on Leave

The move comes days after the Trump administration abruptly canceled an annual Agriculture Department report that measures hunger in America.

32524

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Lilly Springer @springerecon.bsky.social · 27/06/2025

🧵 of my favorite new papers that I saw at #ASHEcon2025 First up is “Stigmas and Social Safety Net Participation” from @kpukelis.bsky.social and Michael Holcomb which finds interesting stigma difference along political lines

194

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Peter Hull @instrumenthull.bsky.social · 07/03/2025

Coming soon to Zoom rooms near you! We're excited to announce a reboot of the Chamberlain Seminar, five years after its 2020 debut We'll kick things off on 3/21 with a tribute to Gary. More info and future seminars here: chamberlainseminar.org Register here: stanford.zoom.us/meeting/regi...

1368

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Corinne Low @corinnelow.com · 04/02/2025

I am hearing that PEPFAR programs are still being stalled, and medication appointments cancelled, despite a waiver in place to allow life-saving programs to continue. Thus, @belindaarch.bsky.social and I are sharing the letter we wrote, signed by 110 economists, urging its continuation. 1/4

Text of letter available here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SMkdyaeJWOHN4y-DC5RPY1ZGk9B_SIIk5Tv_Yz5zQRw/edit?tab=t.0

24430

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management @jpam-dc.bsky.social · 03/02/2025

We are now on Bluesky! Follow us for the latest news and updates from JPAM. #EconSky #PolicySky

0234

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Corinne Low @corinnelow.com · 28/01/2025

@belindaarch.bsky.social and I have written a letter from economists regarding PEPFAR. Please sign and share with your network. Only economist signatures right now (for more focused impact). Once signed, we will share with the administration, congress, + the media. #econsky forms.gle/C5roVX5sFF14...

forms.gle

PEPFAR letter

January 28th, 2025 With news that Trump’s foreign aid executive order has halted distribution of life-saving HIV medications through PEPFAR, we write as concerned economists to express how crucial it ...

23733

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Catherine Rampell @crampell.bsky.social · 28/01/2025

Broader agreement that it to applies to discretionary spending payments (Head Start, WIC, etc).

50633116

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Dani Sandler @dismalscientist86.bsky.social · 14/01/2025

📈📉 New Census Working Paper: "Food Security Status Across the Rural-Urban Continuum Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic" by Patrick J. Brady, Melissa N. Laska, Rachel Widome, and Sruthi Valluri www.census.gov/library/work...

Background: Food security, defined as consistent access to sufficient food to support an active life, is a crucial social determinant of health. A key dimension affecting food security is position along the rural-urban continuum, as there are important socio-economic and environmental differences between communities related to urbanicity or rurality that impact food access. The COVID-19 pandemic created social and economic shocks that altered financial and food security, which may have had differential effects by rurality and urbanicity. However, there has been limited research on how food security differs across the shades of the rural-urban community spectrum, as most often researchers have characterized communities as either urban or rural. Methods: In this study, which linked restricted use Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement data to census-tract level United States Department of Agriculture Rural-Urban Commuting Area codes, we estimated the prevalence of household food security across temporal (2015-2019 versus 2020-2021) and socio-spatial (urban, large rural city/town, small rural town, or isolated rural town/area) dimensions in order to characterize variations before and during the COVID-19 pandemic by urbanicity/rurality. We report prevalences as point estimates with 95% confidence intervals. Results: The prevalence of food security was 87.7% (87.5-88.0%) in 2015-2019 and 88.8% (88.489.3%) in 2020-2021 for urban areas, 85.5% (84.7-86.2%) in 2015-2019 and 87.1% (85.7-88.3%) in 2020-2021 for large rural towns/cities, 82.8% (81.5-84.1%) in 2015-2019 and 87.3% (85.789.2%) in 2020-2021 for small rural towns, and 87.6% (86.3-88.8%) in 2015-2019 and 90.9% (88.792.7%) in 2020-2021 for isolated rural towns/areas. Conclusion: These findings show that rural communities experiences of food security vary and aggregating households in these environments may mask areas of concern and concentrated need.

122

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Health Economics @hec-wiley.bsky.social · 15/01/2025

Hello World! The Editorial Board of Health Economics is pleased to announce that we are now live on the happier, friendlier, and all-together Blue-er place. Please follow us (and repost) for updates on articles and journal issues as they come out.

25928

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Tatyana Deryugina @tderyugina.bsky.social · 10/01/2025

PSA to job market candidates: if you didn't get a particular flyout, it may have had nothing to do with the quality of your interview. Departments have a myriad of internal constraints and goals that are unobservable to you, and the process is a lot more complex than you think.

111129

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 03/01/2025

Excited to start the year off sharing some memes made by my students in Intro Econometrics for extra credit on their final. The prompt is to make a meme about an econometrics concept, and then explain to me, as if I am your less econometrically savvy relative, why the meme works.

172

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Justin Carinci @justincarinci.bsky.social · 03/01/2025

Judith Liu presenting research with our Alfonso Flores-Lagunes, and Norbert Wilson, on disparities in food insecurities between foreign-born and U.S.-born-headed households. #ASSA2025

Alfonso Flores-Lagunes watches Judith Liu present their joint research

102

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Jūra Liaukonytė @jurawho.bsky.social · 31/12/2024

🚨Closing out 2024 with a new paper with @hristakeva.bsky.social and @leofeler.com: How GLP-1 medications like Ozempic are reshaping food demand and changing the rules of the game for the food industry.

23713

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Damon Jones @nomadj1s.bsky.social · 12/12/2024

The technical term for this move is “some BS” … the only tax program that scored higher in reviews from users was the pre-populated tax return pilot in California … also targeted by massive for-profit tax preparer lobbying …

NEW: Reps. Adrian Smith and Chuck Edwards wrote Trump a letter today urging him to terminate the IRS’s new free tax filing service, otherwise known as Direct File, on “day one” through an executive order.

It’s co-signed by 27 House Republicans

1306

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Gemma Dipoppa @gemmadipoppa.bsky.social · 11/12/2024

🚨 New @apsrjournal.bsky.social Paper! 🚨 In “When Migrants Mobilize against Labor Exploitation: Evidence from the Italian Farmlands,” I study how empowering undocumented migrants can reduce labor exploitation and even weaken organized crime. Thread : 🧵

211546

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 10/12/2024

🚨 new policy brief 🧵 poverty.ucdavis.edu/post/snap-pa... Farmworkers have high food insecurity AND low SNAP participation (even if eligible). We show big correlations between harvest timing and farmworkers leaving then re-entering SNAP. This pattern hurts both households and state budgets. 1/3

Screenshot of the title, author list, and abstract of a policy brief from the UC Davis Center for Poverty and Inequality Research December 2024 issue.

Title: "SNAP Participation Among Agricultural Workers Impacted by Seasonal Employment"

Authors: Casey J. McNichols and Charlotte E. Ambrozek, University of Minnesota; and Timothy K. M. Beatty, UC Davis

The text of the abstract reads:
"The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) serves as a safety net for more than 41 million low-income families,
but only about 80 percent of eligible individuals participate. Among SNAP-eligible agricultural workers, take-up is likely
even lower. In a recent study, we explored the seasonality of agricultural employment and the extent to which its associated
administrative burdens impact households’ SNAP eligibility and participation. To measure households’ attachment to SNAP,
we used ‘churn’—exit and subsequent re-entry into SNAP—among Fresno County, CA households. We found a significant
negative correlation between SNAP churn and agricultural employment seasonality. Understanding the relationship between
SNAP churn and the seasonality of agricultural employment would likely improve access to the safety net for a vulnerable
population, as well as reduce SNAP implementation costs for both households and the state."

194

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Don Moynihan @donmoyn.bsky.social · 06/12/2024

Mandatory interviews with a fixed interview time are a critical administrative checkpoint for SNAP applicants. Giving them flexibility in scheduling interviews helps them get past this checkpoint. We ran experiments to increase interview flexibility with Code for America in LA and Boulder, CO.

The results were strikingly consistent: In both places, about half of the people who were offered the flexible interview option chose to use it. In Los Angeles applicants given the flexible interview option (not just those who used it) had 30 day approval rates that were 6.2 points higher than those who were in the status quo scheduled interview-only process. In Boulder, applicants texted about a flexible interview option had an approval rate that was 6-7 points higher than those who only received a mailer with a scheduled interview time.

1673

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Paul Krugman @pkrugman.bsky.social · 06/12/2024

Sometimes the combination of arrogance and ignorance is breathtaking. Yes, US health care has high admin costs; that's because it relies so much on private insurers. Govt-run health insurance has much lower overhead

1269279256907

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 24/11/2024

@ #SEA2024 tomorrow and Monday. Tomorrow I’m presenting new work on the effect of SNAP retailer disqualifications on participation in “Food Insecurity and Food Assistance” from 4-5:45p in Georgetown East Looking forward to meeting/reconnecting with folks Come say hi!

091

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 21/11/2024

UMN APEC is hiring in ag business! Come work with us, one of the best ag econ depts in the US, excellent colleagues and students. Twin Cities amenities - great for food + 🎸🎹🎻 + 🚲 + 🛶 Apply by December 15 aaea.execinc.com/edibo/JobBoa...

aaea.execinc.com

Agricultural & Applied Economics Association (AAEA)

The Agricultural & Applied Economics Association (AAEA) is a not-for-profit association serving the professional interests of members working in agricultural and broadly related fields of applied econ...

174

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Helena Bottemiller Evich @hbottemiller.bsky.social · 20/11/2024

Hello, hello! I'm officially back on here. Who should I be following? Where are the food/agriculture policy nerds? Help me out!

3144

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 18/11/2024

Sharing another UMN APEC #EconJMP! Jiuchen Deng is a labor economist studying how children’s personality traits & cognitive skills develop (mediated by kid’s environment) and effects on labor market outcomes. Jiuchen’s JMP finds that the Big 5 and cognitive skills matter for adult earnings.

Screenshot of the title page of Jiuchen Deng's econ job market paper. The paper is titled "The Development of Personality Traits and Cognitive Skills in Adolescence: Evidence from a Skill Formation Model and a Control Function Approach." This version of the paper was posted on October 24, 2024. The abstract reads: "Despite its great importance in child development, education, intra-household allocation, and labor market outcomes, the development of personality traits remains under- studied. I use a skill formation model and a control function approach to investigate the formation of the Big Five personality traits and cognitive skills in adolescence. I find evidence of cross-effects between personality traits and cognitive skills, which are consistent with the findings in neuroscience research. I find strong self-productivity of personality traits and cognitive skills. Based on the control function approach, I uncover a positive impact of family income that fully offsets the negative effect of maternal hours worked on the development of adolescents’ personality traits and cognitive skills. Both personality traits and cognitive skills are important for adult earnings. Results from the skill formation model and the control function approach are internally consistent, and consistent with other studies." The paper is available at: https://sites.google.com/view/jiuchendeng/research

1155

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Gina C. Pieters, PhD @ginapieters.bsky.social · 14/11/2024

To all the new #EconSky people whi may be dealing with the Econ Job Market: *There is an #EconJMP feed *I have a PhD Job Market Starter Pack go.bsky.app/4icnwxi. If you are a candidate or an institution posting *many* openings, reach out and I will add you.

167646

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Belinda Archibong @belindaarch.bsky.social · 13/11/2024

Hey all, I created a starter pack with a list of Black economists and academics for an easily accessible list of folks doing research that we can all follow and cite #Blacksky #AddtoBlacksky #Econsky: go.bsky.app/RyKSzcb

1161877536

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 04/11/2024

Check out @yanxulong.bsky.social's #EconJMP! Yanxu shows that rural poverty alleviation in China increases forest cover, with benefits from carbon storage 5x the cost of the policy. The main mechanism? People move away from rural areas as poverty falls. Find out more at yanxulong.github.io

Figure 3 from Yanxu Long's job market paper "Rural Poverty Alleviation and Forest Conservation."

The figure presents event-study results on the impact of rural poverty alleviation on forest share, providing suggestive evidence for the parallel trends assumption: across estimators, coefficients for the semesters prior to the poverty alleviation implementation in 2011 are consistently close to zero, indicating no discernible pre-trends. Additionally, the figure highlights treatment effect dynamics, with four difference-in-diffences estimators robust to staggered adoption showing an increase in treatment effects over time in the post-treatment period (2011-2020). This increase may be due to (i) rising poverty alleviation spending and (ii) natural tree growth.

093

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

AEA Information @aeainformation.bsky.social · 04/11/2024

The AEA Job Market Committee has posted a video providing information and guidance on the job market. View the 2024 Webinar on the Economics PhD Job Market at aeaweb.org/joe/communic....

056

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Ethan Struby @estruby.bsky.social · 01/11/2024

Didn’t want anyone to miss a photo of Janet Yellen with a toddler dressed as Janet Yellen

528958

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Chloe N East (she/her) @chloeneast.bsky.social · 31/10/2024

The research is clear -- the best way to encourage work among low-income adults in the US is to GIVE them SNAP Taking it away or imposing work requirements does not help people find steady work -- see references below.

0126

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Phil Lewis @phillewis.bsky.social · 29/10/2024

New Orleans students Ne’Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, credited with solving the Pythagorean theorem using trigonometry, have discovered nine more solutions to the problem

nola.com

Louisiana students who solved the Pythagorean theorem discover nine more solutions to it

The student's discoveries were confirmed by the math community this week after their proofs were published in the American Mathematical Monthly.

472882876

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 27/10/2024

I have a joke about IV but it’s too LATE to tell it.

0191

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Alexandra Petri @petridishes.bsky.social · 26/10/2024

I guess it has fallen to me, the humor columnist, to endorse Harris for president wapo.st/3UqHWRM

The Washington Post is not bothering to endorse a candidate in the 2024 presidential election. (Jeff Bezos, the founder of Blue Origin and the founder and executive chairman of Amazon and Amazon Web Services, also owns The Post.)
We as a newspaper suddenly remembered, less than two weeks before the election, that we had a robust tradition 50 years ago of not telling anyone what to do with their vote for president. It is time we got back to those “roots,” I’m told!
Roots are important, of course. As recently as the 1970s, The Post did not endorse a candidate for president. As recently as centuries ago, there was no Post and the country had a king! Go even further back, and the entire continent of North America was totally uninhabitable, and we were all spineless creatures who lived in the ocean, and certainly there were no Post subscribers.

But if I were the paper, I would be a little embarrassed that it has fallen to me, the humor columnist, to make our presidential endorsement. I will spare you the suspense: I am endorsing Kamala Harris for president, because I like elections and want to keep having them.
Let me tell you something. I am having a baby (It’s a boy!), and he is expected on Jan. 6, 2025 (It’s a … Proud Boy?). This is either slightly funny or not at all funny. This whole election, I have been lurching around, increasingly heavily pregnant, nauseated, unwieldy, full of the commingled hopes and terrors that come every time you are on the verge of introducing a new person to the world.
Well, that world will look very different, depending on the outcome of November’s election, and I care which world my kid gets born into. I also live here myself. And I happen to care about the people who are already here, in this world. Come to think of it, I have a lot of reasons for caring how the election goes. I think it should be obvious that this is not an election for sitting out.

The case for Donald Trump is “I erroneously think the economy used to be better? I know that he has made many ominous-sounding threats about mass deportations, going after his political enemies, shutting down the speech of those who disagree with him (especially media outlets), and that he wants to make things worse for almost every category of person — people with wombs, immigrants, transgender people, journalists, protesters, people of color — but … maybe he’ll forget.”
“But maybe he’ll forget” is not enough to hang a country on!
Embarrassingly enough, I like this country. But everything good about it has been the product of centuries of people who had no reason to hope for better but chose to believe that better things were possible, clawing their way uphill — protesting, marching, voting, and, yes, doing the work of journalism — to build this fragile thing called democracy. But to be fragile is not the same as to be perishable, as G.K. Chesterton wrote. Simply do not break a glass, and it will last a thousand years. Smash it, and it will not last an instant. Democracy is like that: fragile, but only if you shatter it.

Trust is like that, too, as newspapers know.
I’m just a humor columnist. I only know what’s happening because our actual journalists are out there reporting, knowing that their editors have their backs, that there’s no one too powerful to report on, that we would never pull a punch out of fear. That’s what our readers deserve and expect: that we are saying what we really think, reporting what we really see; that if we think Trump should not return to the White House and Harris would make a fine president, we’re going to be able to say so.

That’s why I, the humor columnist, am endorsing Kamala Harris by myself!

24477402441

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 24/10/2024

Exciting work from Monique Davis - an applied micro & labor economist focusing on the economics of race (UMN APEC PhD, Minneapolis Fed RA). Her #EconJMP shows that race-neutral school policies do not reduce racial gaps in discipline, and worsen them in majority Black schools. www.moniqueedavis.com

Screenshot of the title page of Monique Davis' job market paper.

Title: Safety for Whom? How Law Enforcement and School Resource Officer Training Impacts Racial Gaps in School Exclusionary Discipline

Abstract: Do race-neutral school safety policies have race-neutral impacts? In this paper, I present novel findings on the effects of statewide law enforcement credential and special training requirements for school resource officers (SROs) on Black-White gaps in suspensions, expulsions, law enforce- ment referrals, and school-related arrests (i.e., school exclusion). I answer these questions using data from the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights’ 2013-14 through 2020- 21 Civil Rights Data Collection school-level surveys and supplementary sources. The study leverages state and time variation in adopting SRO credential and training statutes between 2014-15 and 2020-21. The analysis compares Black-White school exclusion gaps in majority and minority Black middle and high schools with SROs between treated and untreated schools. I estimate average treatment effects on the treated using an advanced difference-in-difference method, clustered by state. The results indicate that requiring SROs to hold sworn law enforce- ment credentials more than doubles racial gaps in suspensions and law enforcement referrals in majority Black schools but not in minority Black schools and that SRO training policies have no significant relationship with racial school exclusion gaps. I then evaluate whether racial differences in school exclusion outcomes result from individual behaviors and cultural norms or structural factors like systemic discrimination—the first study to assess whether individualist or structuralist explanations underlying the relationship between SROs and racial disparities in school discipline better explain the findings. The findings suggest the need for structural, race-conscious policy changes to address racial disparities in school discipline.

14115

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 21/10/2024

Work on benefit cliffs is SO important. Doing some outreach this summer I heard from people who were really struggling after small increases in income meant they were no longer eligible for SNAP. This is great policy work.

020

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 17/10/2024

Check out @lingyao314.bsky.social's #EconJMP! She web-scraped data on machinery purchases in China to study mechanization and labor. Ling finds that ⬆️ mechanization ➡️ different effects for men and women – men go back into ag while women leave the labor force. Read more: lingyao314.github.io

lingyao314.github.io

Ling Yao

I am a PhD candidate in the Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota. I am currently on the job market. My research focuses on topics in agricultural and development economics. On the ...

0329

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Joshua J. Friedman @joshuajfriedman.com · 13/10/2024

Have we discussed Taskmaster? Have you watched it before? I find it the most stress-relieving program ever. Funny, silly, low-stakes, great. It's five good-natured British comedians competing at ridiculous tasks. Please give it a try if you haven't before! It's also easy to start and stop

youtube.com

Series 1, Episode 1 - 'Melon buffet.' | Full Episode | Taskmaster

YouTube video by Taskmaster

2152

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 08/10/2024

Qingyin Cai is on the market! She works at the intersection of ag, food, and enviro, asking how climate change and other shifts in food markets will affect ag supply chains. Check out her website (www.qingyincai.com) which includes her JMP on drought and CA fruit and veg production. #EconSky

qingyincai.com

Qingyin Cai

0135

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 08/10/2024

Hey #EconSky! We've got some great JMCs in Applied Econ at UMN. I'm going to be posting about them over the next month-ish, so you can get to know their work. Look out for these folks if you are on the market - they have great training and interesting ideas.

151

Reposted by Charlotte Ambrozek

Society of Government Economists @sgeecon.bsky.social · 05/10/2024

🚨 ATTENTION GRAD STUDENTS 🚨 Join us for an exciting Virtual Mentoring Event! 📅 Monday, October 14th 🕛 Noon-1:30 PM (EDT) on Zoom 🎓 For grad students pursuing non-academic careers in economics (1/3)

1119

Charlotte Ambrozek @cambrozek.bsky.social · 21/09/2024

Thrilled that Monique Davis is featured on the CSMGEP page! Monique is a terrific candidate - capable, productive - and will make a fantastic colleague. Check out her website for more about her work on the economics of racism, racial equity, and intergroup inequality: www.moniqueedavis.com

moniqueedavis.com

Home

Ph.D. Candidate, Applied Economics, University of Minnesota Research Assistant, Opportunity & Inclusive Growth Institute, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Fields: Labor Economics (JEL J), ...

021