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Bernard Andrews

@bernardandrews.bsky.social
504 followers 488 following 670 posts

Philosophy teacher. Immigrant. Valencia, Spain bernardandrews.wordpress.com

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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Dr Abeba Birhane @abeba.blacksky.app · 09/08/2026
"But there is no honour for the humanities in regaining their standing through the attention of AI companies, if they engage only on the technology industry’s terms. In that case, they will have become important in exactly the wrong way." www.ft.com/content/bdb3...
ft.com
Why this philosopher turned down Anthropic
The AI industry is courting the humanities — but it is asking the wrong questions
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Rachel Sylvester @rachelsylvester.bsky.social · 09/08/2026
New Scandinavian wings at Wandsworth and Pentonville jails have seen a 45% fall in assaults, 57% drop in self harm and halving of staff absence rates - fascinating results from trial into a more rehabilitative approach to prisons observer.co.uk/news/nationa...
observer.co.uk
‘Scandi wings’ offering pianos, pool and tea parties coul...
A unit in London’s Wandsworth prison has been transformed using methods from Sweden and Norway that prioritise rehabilitation over retribution
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 09/08/2026
How to reform the education system when no one can agree on what it's for... open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
open.substack.com
Education reform 'in the meantime'
“One keeps forgetting to go right down to the foundations. One doesn’t put the question marks deep enough down.”–Wittgenstein, Culture and Value
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
The Guardian @theguardian.com · 06/08/2026
By day five of my labour, I didn’t want an ‘ideal birth’. I only wanted to survive | Natalie Morris
theguardian.com
By day five of my labour, I didn’t want an ‘ideal birth’. I only wanted to survive | Natalie Morris
Yvette Cooper’s maternity reforms must change a system that too often fails women when they’re at their most vulnerable, says journalist and author Natalie Morris
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 02/08/2026
Wahey - I'm the featured @teachertapp.bsky.social blog! bernardandrews.substack.com/p/learning-i...
bernardandrews.substack.com
Learning is not invisible
The idea that ‘learning is invisible’ is a lazy and sloppy dogma which we should probably reject.
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
The Guardian @theguardian.com · 30/07/2026
I’ve spent years researching what it means to be alive. This is what I’ve learned | Melanie Challenger
theguardian.com
I’ve spent years researching what it means to be alive. This is what I’ve learned | Melanie Challenger
To understand the experience of life, don’t look to the mind. Look to the body
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Leo Hickman @leohickman.carbonbrief.org · 30/07/2026
++BREAKING++ The UK and Spanish governments have issued a joint statement overnight: "[We] agreed that this summer’s wildfires demonstrated that climate change was now a national security emergency facing Europe and threatening our way of life." www.gov.uk/government/n...
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 02/07/2026
@cmooreanderson.bsky.social is someone I really admire. Rather than just beating the drum for a particular approach, he's always willing to dig into the details and go back to first principles. Edu-chat would be greatly enriched if his stuff were read more. christianmooreanderson.com/understandin...
christianmooreanderson.com
Understanding isn’t just knowledge (& how we can teach it) – Christian Moore-Anderson
The knowledge-understanding problem is perennially debated. Many sense a difference and argue that we should ensure students learn knowledge and understand it.
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 01/07/2026
You never told me what you thought of this: christianmooreanderson.com/understandin...
christianmooreanderson.com
Understanding isn’t just knowledge (& how we can teach it) – Christian Moore-Anderson
The knowledge-understanding problem is perennially debated. Many sense a difference and argue that we should ensure students learn knowledge and understand it.
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 27/06/2026
More fantastic stuff by Bernard. *And, if I may, it points to the fundamental role of variety.
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 27/06/2026
On knowing how to play a song... open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
open.substack.com
Knowing how to play a song
My 7 year old son recently wanted to learn how to play ‘Peaches’ (a song by Jack Black from the Super Mario Bros film).
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Tes magazine @tesmagazine.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
In the UK there is an ‘unspoken rule’ that nothing at school events should look too polished – but parents at international schools in other cultures have different expectations, writes principal Jill Cowie
tes.com
The tricky art of satisfying parents’ expectations for school events
A leader with experience in the UK, China and now Nigeria reflects on why leaders have to be flexible over the different ways communities host and engage with parent-focused school events
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Jon Severs @jonsevers.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
"A child isn’t born with SEND. They aren’t born knowing that they don’t fit," says the writer. "This is something they learn; something that they’re taught." This piece is one of the most beautiful mediations on SEND I have read. www.tes.com/magazine/ana...
tes.com
Why working in SEND made me reluctant to diagnose my son
A decade of working in alternative provision led this teacher to question the usefulness of labels and the benefits of having his autistic son diagnosed
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 24/05/2026
It can rapidly become difficult to understand what people actually mean by these technical terms. @bernardandrews.bsky.social talks about it extensively. I think many normal language terms, such as knowledge, understanding, meaning, sense-making, distinguishing, and practising, do the job fine.
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Sue Cowley @suecowley.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
This question about whether AI can understand has interesting parallels with narratives in education. Some people claim that understanding is made up of more bits of knowledge. I don't think that's right because embodiment matters (which means AI can't understand). HT @cmooreanderson.bsky.social
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 23/05/2026
New post! ● Direct Instruction’s Limits: ⇒ A Nuanced Look at Engelmann’s Ideas #EduSky #UKEd christianmooreanderson.com/direct-instr...
The mind as seen by a behavourist. A stimulus is an input, the response is the behaviour. What happens in between isn't important.An adaptation of von Foerster's non-trivial system. He showed how systems can be perfectly fine, yet completely unpredictable as a counter to behaviourism. 

The following text is from the linked blog post:

in von Foerster’s diagram, the person’s intent depends on more than just their perception; it also depends on the meanings they’ve already made. At the same time, the way they actively make sense of the situation draws on those very same meanings.

Meanings, then, are central to the model and point to a key distinction. Engelmann argued that students were logic machines; thinking perfectly logically with the logical environment. In this model (and that of enactive cognitive science and variation theory), students think perfectly rationally with the meanings they’ve made.

The most interesting bit comes next: notice how the sense-making actively updates the meanings people hold.

According to the model, then, when our students perceive something and act in response, we may then think, “hey, they learnt it, they should now respond in the same way if I give them the same stimulus”. This was Engelmann’s idea.

But every time the student perceives something, their meanings are updated in some way. The next time we ask them the same question, we may get something different, something we didn’t expect.

On the outside, there’s another loop to consider. As students act, they perceive new things. For example, as they answer a question, they perceive our response to them: our body language, our words and tone. They also perceive their classmate’s responses. They make sense of this and continually update their meanings.
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 22/05/2026
A delight to read @bernardandrews.bsky.social 's new post this Friday morning: "The biggest problem in education: Underdeterminism" bernardandrews.substack.com/p/the-bigges...
bernardandrews.substack.com
The biggest problem in education
the paradox of underdetermination
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 18/05/2026
As a prominent authority in educational academia, and a fan of his work, I was really happy with Michael Reiss's endorsement.
Are your teaching "rules of thumb" actually half-truths?"Christian gets to the heart of how well-designed teaching can transform student learning."
Dr Michael Reiss, Professor of Science Education, UCL.
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 14/05/2026
Education has explored a science of memory... But what about a science of meaning? This is what @creativehigg.bsky.social thought when she offered to endorse my book ↓↓↓ Book: mybook.to/teachingmean...
The brain is a beautifully complex organ, and humans are inherently social beings. While education has recently embraced the science of memory, Christian’s book supports educators in taking the next crucial step: helping young people make meaning.
As an experienced, practising teacher, Christian guides the reader through the carefully curated moves of the ‘Meaning Making Game.’ This application of enactive cognitive science gives teachers a way of acting that generates deep understanding.
Every page is rich with insight. As I was reading, I felt compelled to talk to Christian about what I was learning – a perfect reflection of the coordinated meaning-making the book itself is about. As a vital addition to our educational dialogue, I wholeheartedly recommend this to readers in all areas and phases of education.The book cover of Teaching Meaning: What Works When Telling Isn't Enough.
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Paul Le Comte 🇳🇿🇨🇦📷 @paullecomtephoto.nz · 02/05/2026
I'm not crying, you're crying - wife asked me if I had a cable. Yes, yes I did!
Cartoon

The Best Day of My Fathers's life

"Did you say you needed a six-pin-to-eight-pin FireWired for a 2006 MacBook?

Man holding up a cable out of a box of tangled cables.
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 01/05/2026
The beauty of this book cover isn't AI. My talented wife created the look to match my words. She made the strip herself (see the shaded bit where it was glued on the left). Then sought the background colour she liked (it was notebook cover) and took a photo to form a shadow from the sun's rays.
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 25/04/2026
Wanting to write a blog post about the limits and problems of Engelmann's behaviourist theory, I began reading again. And, good god, look at this paragraph and realise why science education in the UK has gone to soul-destroying transmission and mini-whiteboards:
If the learner does not respond in the predicted manner to a faultless communication, the assumed “fault” lies not with the communication, but with the learner. Therefore, we must switch
our focus. This switch involves a complete change in orientation, from a concern with the analyses of communicating quality and sameness in a precise manner, to the laws of behavior. These laws provide us with specific guides about the amount of practice, the massing and distribution of trials, the schedules of reinforcement, and other variables that cause the growth or strengthening of the learner’s response to take place. For example, if the learner apparently forgets the word red and cannot respond to various examples in a faultless presentation that asks the learner, “What color is this?”, we modify the learner’s capacity to “remember” how to produce the name. When the learner reliably remembers the words, we return to the original communication. The learner is now assumed to be an adequate receiver, capable of responding according to the predictions of the stimulus-locus analysis.
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 25/04/2026
WHen people write about 'questioning' for teachers, it's basically just about how to use questions as formative assessment - as part of some form of training towards a closed goal. But you can also ask questions to find out what the students actually think and take an interest in their answers!
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Sue Cowley @suecowley.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
Possibly controversial opinion. This 'I do, we do, you do' thing that is everywhere now is about instruction rather than education. We are being too adult controlling about learning atm. Whatever happened to a bit of open endedness, lateral thinking and self-expression? Glad I teach in early years.
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
Lemov, Pondiscio and the closing of the academic mind open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
open.substack.com
Lemov, Pondiscio and the closing of the academic mind
1. There was an interesting article in the Athletic recently about how Michigan Basketball coach, Dusty May, had been learning from Doug Lemov.
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
Lemov, Pondiscio and the closing of the academic mind open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
open.substack.com
Lemov, Pondiscio and the closing of the academic mind
1. There was an interesting article in the Athletic recently about how Michigan Basketball coach, Dusty May, had been learning from Doug Lemov.
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
The phrase ‘learning is invisible’ is a lazy and sloppy cliche which we should probably stop using. open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
open.substack.com
Learning is not invisible
The idea that ‘learning is invisible’ is a lazy and sloppy dogma which we should probably reject.
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Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Peter Steidinger @psteidinger.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
Warum "Lernen ist unsichtbar" eine beliebte, aber an sich wenig sinnvolle Phrase ist. @bernardandrews.bsky.social #Lernen 👇
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James Durran @jdurran.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
"Others might bring up that abomination of a sentence, ‘learning is change in long-term memory’, which just ignores most of the ways in which we use the word..." I enjoyed this very thorough exploration of the visibility of learning, from @bernardandrews.bsky.social
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Sue Cowley @suecowley.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
This is very interesting indeed. Unfortunately I think the idea that learning can only be made 'visible' by testing a learner's memory has got embedded in our education and accountability systems.
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
The phrase ‘learning is invisible’ is a lazy and sloppy cliche which we should probably stop using. open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
open.substack.com
Learning is not invisible
The idea that ‘learning is invisible’ is a lazy and sloppy dogma which we should probably reject.
253
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 02/04/2026
New post! ● Does "checking for listening really help learning"? Please share 🙏 christianmooreanderson.com/does-checkin...
christianmooreanderson.com
Does “checking for listening” help learning? – Christian Moore Anderson
I’ve attended a couple of training sessions as a teacher in which the trainer would ask “check for listening” questions. They’d tell us things and then ask a qu
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 20/03/2026
New post! ● Teaching tricks, fidelity, and the illusion of "best bets" #UKEd #EduSky christianmooreanderson.com/teaching-tri...
christianmooreanderson.com
Teaching tricks, fidelity, and the illusion of “best bets” – Christian Moore Anderson
Recently, a claim has emerged: if leaders are frustrated with teaching outcomes, the fault isn't the teacher, but the specific techniques (like turn and talk) t
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 11/03/2026
Evan Thompson on how "controlled hallucination" and "Predictive Processing" are wrong. @musingsofadr.bsky.social @mrbates.bsky.social @adamwteach.bsky.social @bernardandrews.bsky.social
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James Durran @jdurran.bsky.social · 08/03/2026
This is such an important perspective, which is so often missing from discussions of "what works" in education. From @bernardandrews.bsky.social bernardandrews.substack.com/p/efficiency...
bernardandrews.substack.com
Efficiency is an educational vice
How ‘efficiency’ derailed education
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 07/03/2026
Fantastic read for a Saturday morning: by @bernardandrews.bsky.social substack.com/inbox/post/1...
substack.com
Efficiency is an educational vice
How ‘efficiency’ derailed education
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 04/03/2026
This is an important and good interview, regardless of one's opinions on what the prof says.
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Jon Severs @jonsevers.bsky.social · 04/03/2026
"I’ve been quite swept up by the autism spectrum idea, and it’s only in the past 10 years or so that I have felt things have gone too far, and very slowly I have come to say, 'No, this is not right'" Autism expert professor Uta Frith talks to @helen-amass.bsky.social www.tes.com/magazine/tea...
tes.com
Uta Frith: why I no longer think autism is a spectrum
The autism spectrum has widened to the point of collapse, affecting how teachers should support autistic pupils in the classroom, researcher Uta Frith tells Helen Amass
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Laura McInerney @missmc.bsky.social · 22/02/2026
The most important part of the White Paper will be *how* decisions are going to be made about which support is effective and who should get it. In the end, that’s the crux of any SEND reform.
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 13/02/2026
The other day, @agittner.bsky.social prompted me to describe how I would teach a concept. I found it almost impossible. And, it had me wondering why, a full time biology teacher, head of biology, & someone who has written so much on biology education, couldn't do it easily. Here's my answer 🧵
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 15/02/2026
Happiness and life-goals open.substack.com/pub/ofgodsan...
open.substack.com
Chapter 1: Happiness and life-goals
Those who know me, might well laugh at the idea that I might try to write something about ‘a good life’.
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 15/02/2026
Happiness and life-goals open.substack.com/pub/ofgodsan...
open.substack.com
Chapter 1: Happiness and life-goals
Those who know me, might well laugh at the idea that I might try to write something about ‘a good life’.
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 09/02/2026
A tough but incredibly rewarding book for me is Maturana's The Origin of Humanness in the Biology of Love. It paints a very different picture from this. Humans are a loving species who get physically ill when deprived of it.
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Christian Moore-Anderson @cmooreanderson.eurosky.social · 08/02/2026
I declare this book finished. It's been intense. So much editing. This is the most important work I've written. As far as I'm aware, the first book for general teachers that's deeply rooted in *enactive* cognitive science. Teaching Meaning: What Works When Telling Isn't Enough Out soon!
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Peter Steidinger @psteidinger.bsky.social · 29/01/2026
Bei @bernardandrews.bsky.social gibt es immer Interessantes zu lesen. Ein "Bookmark" für seine Seite wäre meine Empfehlung: bernardandrews.substack.com Und ja, Bildung braucht die Philosophie ganz dringend.
bernardandrews.substack.com
Bernard’s Substack | Bernard Andrews | Substack
A philosophical look at political and educational issues. Click to read Bernard’s Substack, by Bernard Andrews, a Substack publication with hundreds of subscribers.
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Peter Steidinger @psteidinger.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
bernardandrews.substack.com/p/predictive... Beide Artikel zeigen, inwiefern die "Cognitive Sciences" einem Szientismus verfallen, wenn sie meinen, die Grenzen ihres Gegenstandes überschreiten zu müssen (etwas vereinfacht gesagt...). 2/2
bernardandrews.substack.com
"Predictive Processing" is a zombie-ant fungus
(This post is written in response to Adam Wray who argued here that Predictive Processing could explain the difficulties with Engelmann’s theories of instruction.)
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Peter Steidinger @psteidinger.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
Interessanter Artikel von @bernardandrews.bsky.social zum Problem mit Modellen wie "Predicitve Processing", der auf einem anderen Artiekl aufbau, nämlich... 1/2
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
Any RTs would be gratefully received.
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
In this post, I trace the idea that we can ‘reverse engineer’ the mind back to its roots in Kant’s transcendental arguments and argue that the idea doesn't make as much sense as it might first appear. open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
open.substack.com
Why Cog Sci Kant explain the mind
On Kant's legacy in the learning sciences
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Bernard Andrews @bernardandrews.bsky.social · 25/01/2026
The 'Predictive processing' theory is a zombie-ant fungus. open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
open.substack.com
"Predictive Processing" is a zombie-ant fungus
(This post is written in response to Adam Wray who argued here that Predictive Processing could explain the difficulties with Engelmann’s theories of instruction.)
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