Whether the gains translate into stronger growth may depend on who gets them and how quickly displaced workers find new work.

Whether the gains translate into stronger growth may depend on who gets them and how quickly displaced workers find new work.

Across Western Europe, different forms of economic planning helped coordinate investment, mobilise finance, rebuild industrial capacity, and manage structural change during the postwar decades.

Across Western Europe, different forms of economic planning helped coordinate investment, mobilise finance, rebuild industrial capacity, and manage structural change during the postwar decades.

China’s role in European manufacturing is larger, more hidden and more concentrated in strategic sectors than trade figures suggest.

Europe sees Chinese subsidies, China sees European weakness

Krugman is right that Europe's relative living standards have held up better than the decline narrative suggests. His critics are right that America has built a lead in intangible capital and tech.

Europe’s large public sectors are a powerful tool to build a market for native tech

The competitiveness case against the EU Green Deal is weaker than often claimed, but the political backlash reflects real and geographically concentrated adjustment pressures

The Iran War and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz strengthens the economic case for accelerating decarbonisation and reducing exposure to fossil fuels.

Public concerns about Europe’s dependence on the United States military industrial base have increased with the worsening security situation in Europe and the deterioration of the transatlantic rel...

The Insanity of central bankers doing the same thing over and over again

The Iran crisis as a lens on how geopolitical shocks move through energy markets, international currencies, government bonds, and the euro area’s structural vulnerabilities.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned the US and Israel against waging an “endless war” against Iran that could lead to the disintegration of the whole Middle Eastern state, a new migration crisis i...

European leaders should find inspiration in Keynes' insight – that the world becomes richer when economies raise productivity and allow wages to keep pace.

EU-issued bonds would attract long-term capital, reduce financing costs and unlock strategic autonomy

The continent’s old growth model no longer works in today’s world. And EU leaders need a plan that matches the scale of this shift.

The continent’s old growth model no longer works in today’s world. And EU leaders need a plan that matches the scale of this shift.

Geoeconomic rivalry has moved from the margins to the core of economic policy. The EU’s answer starts at home. Its external leverage will depend on how well it can overcome fragmentation.

Markets price the resilience of the dollar-based global financial system, while discounting institutional erosion at home and a foreign policy that tests alliances and the rules-based order.