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ariel

@toomuchpiano.bsky.social
264 followers 271 following 1.2K posts

languages and cultures of the Mediterranean, the Islamicate world and Latin America. she/her

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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 9h
feeling proud of the Indic-inspired system i’ve been using to transcribe Persian these days: /iː i uː u/ ī i ū u /eː oː/ e o /aː a/ ā a /ai au/ ai au (⟨ay av⟩ before vowels) i was putting macrons over ⟨e o⟩ but i think they’re only really useful to remind the reader that this isn’t Iranian
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Word Family Friday @wordfamilyfriday.bsky.social · 10h
"Aotearoa", the Māori name for New Zealand is fairly well known these days, and often translated as "Land of the Long White Cloud". But it's not quite that simple. even beyond that it used to refer only to the North Island. A word family.
directed graph showing many descendants of
Austronesian *qajaw: "day"
Austronesian *(ma)lawa: "wide"
Oceanic *qaʀoq: "cloud"
Oceanic *tea: "clear"

See thread for more information in textdirected graph showing specifically the descent of "Aotearoa", "Mauna Kea" and "Mauna Loa" from
Austronesian *qajaw: "day"
Austronesian *(ma)lawa: "wide"
Oceanic *qaʀoq: "cloud"
Oceanic *tea: "clear"

See thread for more information in text
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 15h
Turkic things you can do in northern Tajik!! - end yes/no questions in -mi: šumo naġz-mi ‘are you well?’. compare Ottoman eyü mi-siñiz - that weird genitive + possessive suffix construction! muallim-a kitob-aš ‘the teacher’s book (lit. ‘teacher-FOC book-3SG)’. compare Ottoman muallim-iñ kitab-ı
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Nobel Prize @nobelprize.org · 08/10/2026
Just in! New Nobel Prize laureate in literature Anne Carson stands surprised in her kitchen in Reykjavík, Iceland. Stay tuned for our exclusive interview with her coming soon. Join us in congratulating our 2026 literature laureate - send your greetings in the comments.
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Peter Tarras @petertarras.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Starting next Moday (12 October), I'll be offering a Biblia Arabica online reading group/seminar, now going into the second round. The reading group accompanies our work on the new Biblia Arabica project. If you're interested, you or your students are welcome to join! For more deatils 👀👇
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
here’s the plan: - get my Tajik to survival level for Bukhara and Samarkand - go with a friend who speaks survival-level Russian - learn absolute basic phrasebook Uzbek - fall back on English when possible
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
ideating a trip to Uzbekistan. i speak neither Uzbek or Russian, but can manage a little Persian and some very elementary Ottoman Turkish how cooked am i
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
this is otherwise a fairly sad student apartment, but i am very proud of my bookshelves
my arabic and bibles shelfmy modern lit and miscellaneous nonfiction sectionmy cookbooks and jewish studies/misc. premodern lit shelves
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
syriac is wonderful but i strongly suspect that the three scripts were invented to stop me from reading it
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Ancient Egyptian Prayer Bot @egyptianprayerbot.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
I come to you; my arms are carrying wine. I pour for you the best of it (wine), at its prime moment, may you drink with what your hearts rejoice in. (WWO)
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Rory Naismith @rorynaismith.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Very pleased to have worked on this fascinating group of finds with the wonderful @francescatinti.bsky.social , and thanks to the comms team @cam.ac.uk for putting together the release. www.cam.ac.uk/stories/angl...
cam.ac.uk
Anglo-Saxon expats got special treatment in Rome’s 'Little England'
The first material evidence of the Schola Saxonum suggests the Anglo-Saxons in Rome were a thriving and valued expat community.
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Ennius @enniusredloeb.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
September 29th is the Feast of St Michael and All Angels. Here is depicted the company of angels: Seraphs, Cherubs, and Thrones. BL Royal MS 6 E IX; Convenevole da Prato, Carmina regia; c1335 CE; Italy (Tuscany); f.6r @blmedieval.bsky.social
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Sleestak @sleestak.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
and behold a pale horse. and the name that sat on him was death. and hell followed with him
cat on a statue
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
i think i was wrong Ḥassāniyya has a productive Gt passive/form VIII (e.g., lʕan ‘curse’ → ltʕan ‘be cursed’) it seems likely that the (rare) sa-causative is a backformation from the Ct-stem/form X, e.g., saḥmaṛ ‘to make reddish’ ← staḥmaṛ ‘to become reddish’, possibly under Zenaga influence
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
chatting with a barista from Jordan about my summer and he asks me where i spent it and i hit him with a في تطوان [fi ˈtˢɪtˠwɑn] you can take the girl out of northern Morocco but you can’t take the northern Morocco out of the girl
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Joshua Alfaro @joshuaalfaro.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
🧵New digital resources for Masoretic studies: a megathread. We're living in a golden age of digital tools for the study of the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible. This thread compiles recent resources, several of which have launched just this year.
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
i read somewhere that one of the tenets of the dīn-i ilāhī, Akbar the Great’s syncretic theology/imperial cult/religious game, was that every believer had to celebrate their birthday with a party anyways, i am 22 today :)
mughal miniature of a lady dressed in fine muslin holding a sparkler
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𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌻𐌰 @hrotha.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
En flamenco occidental moderno ja ("sí") y nee ("no") tienen su propia flexión: por ejemplo, en 1.ª persona del sg. ja se convierte en joak, contracción de ja ik (lit. "sí yo") Pues en este poema cada dos por tres alguien responde afirmativamente con ja ic o ja ghi según corresponda :_)
Conjugation of yes and no

Another feature of West Flemish is the conjugation of ja and nee ("yes" and "no") to the subject of the sentence. That is somewhat related to the double subject, but even when the rest of the sentence is not pronounced, ja and nee are generally used with the first part of the double subject.

This conjugation can be negated with the extra word, toet ([tut]), or strengthened by adding mo- or ba- (or both).Formas de ja:
1.ª persona - singular: joak; plural: jaaw/jow
2.ª persona - singular: joag/joaj; plural: joj
3.ª persona - singular: joan/joas/joat; plural: joas

Formas de nee:
1.ª persona - singular: nink; plural: nêew
2.ª persona - singular: nêej(e)/nêeg; plural: neij(e)
3.ª persona - singular: nêen/nêes/nint; plural: nêes
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andrew phillips @herfst.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
šitqultu (ʟᴀʟ₂ 𒇳), Akk. ‘equinox’, from šitqulu ‘to be equal, in balance’, Gt stem of šaqālu(m), ‘to weigh (out)’. ūmu u mūši šitqulu 6 ᴅᴀɴɴᴀ ūmu 6 ᴅᴀɴɴᴀ mūši ‘day and night were in balance, 6 double‐hours of daylight, 6 double‐hours of night’ (ᴅᴀɴɴᴀ 𒆜𒁍 = bēru = 1/12th of a whole day)
Akkadian text in Neo-Assyrian cuneiform on clay tablet

Transliteration
ᴜᴅ‐mu u₃ mu‐ši
šit‐qu‐lu
6 ᴅᴀɴɴᴀ ᴜᴅ‐mu 
6 ᴅᴀɴɴᴀ mu‐ši
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
fine, i’ll throw my hat into the ring: i never use a standalone hamzah if it’s possible to put it over a kursiyy. are there really people out here writing خطء?? who are you
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latina belt sprachbund🇲🇽🇵🇸🎃 @languagespeaker.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
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Baghdadi Judeo-Arabic @pharyngealschwa.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
‎Baghdadi Judeo-Arabic ‎Yom Kippur-related vocabulary ‎bdāl-ak בְּדַאלַכּ بدالك ‎‘my dear, please’ etc ‎Entirely Arabic vocab - literally ‘in place of you’ - its significance is Jewish. The speaker means that they will take accountability for the other person’s sins on Yom Kippur.
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Safaitic @safaitic.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
#New on #OCIANA - inscriptions from #BES26 are now coming online. The first text is a drawing of a camel by a pre-Islamic 𝒈𝒍𝒅/gallād/ :). Find more: ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions... Explore the site, HRN 1, here: (ociana.osu.edu/sites/984).
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
i just went through week one of a masri class after a semester of darija and three weeks in morocco, and my “speak dialect” chip is entirely skewed moroccan. i cannot drop a bitāʕ for the life of me
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
i briefly lived a five minute walk away from where the Ponce train station used to be, back in the days of peak sugar. i doubt it was ever much of a building (look at that tin roof) but there is a strong folk memory of the train around the island.
a black and white picture of a small two story building with a gabled tin roof and a small porte-cochère. there are power lines on wooden poles; a wooden fence surrounds the structure and some automobiles are visible on the dirt road. the actual platform is visible behind, supported by some elegant ironwork. the photo is labeled:

A-49 ESTACION DEL FERROCARRIL, PONCE
PHOTO. RODRIGUEZ SERRA, PONCE
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
akkadian is so classical latin coded. why are you ending every other word in -um/-am. you don’t have to be SOV. it’s okay
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
unfortunately now i have to learn ugaritic (and akkadian and gəʕəz and jewish babylonian aramaic and middle egyptian and tarifit and
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
insane pull. who’s coming with me to the semiticist bar (kī mīyu yaʔkulu wa-mīyu yaḥūšu balī ʔanāku?)
a bar with the sign:
Cafetería UGARIT Cervecería
TAPAS - RACIONES - VINOS - BOCADILLOS - EMBUTIDOS
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Dr. Nick Posegay @nposegay.northsky.social · 17/09/2026
I am currently in Paris and so obligated to share a French fragment. This one isn't *in* French (though there is a nontrivial amount of French in the Genizah), but it was copied in France in the ~11th century. It's a piece of the 1st-c. poem "Illias Latina," an abridged Latin version of the Illiad.
Thin, semi-rectangular vertical light brown parchment strip measuring about 2 inches in height. It contains 12 lines of Latin text in brown ink, although only about 2 words survive from each line. The fragment sits on a blue background next to a yellow label that reads T-S Misc.27.2.d (https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-MISC-00027-00002-D/1)
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Dr. Valerie @drvalerieisin.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
I found today’s saying in the comments on proverb #112 — Freytag says it’s an expression of amazement + praise. PS: If you’ve ever wondered what a chieftain’s speech to his men would’ve sounded like in Proto Indo-European — check out my pinned post!
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Lisa Fagin Davis @lisafdavis.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
First up, a chart of Beit-Arié's classification of Hebrew scripts, to which I have added examples:
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Jonathan Parkes Allen @jparkesallen.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
The internet is many things many of them terrible but it is amazing that I can sit here in the Southern Appalachians at midnight on my computer with a slight buzz from this imperial stout and via this screen connect with the visible traces of human beings from centuries past, how awesome is that!
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
on a related note, Spanish hormigón ‘concrete’ ← hormigo ‘gruel, porridge’ ← hormiga ’ant’ (if i had a nickel for every time a construction material was named after ants but not really, i’d have two nickels, which isn’t a lot but it’s weird that it happened twice)
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Alexander Jabbari @ajab.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
"In the film Air Bud (1997), a key plot point is enabled by the realization that there is “no rule says a dog can’t play basketball.” ... Such elements of legal trickery are an established field of discussion within the tradition of Islamic legal scholarship ... known by the Arabic term ḥiyal"
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
two Rosh Hashanah greetings from two very different corners of the Sephardic world: anyada buena, dulse i klara [aˈɲaða ˈbwena ˈdulse i ˈklaɹa] ’a good, sweet and bright year’ (Istanbul) años mejorados [ˈaɲoɦ meʒoˈɾaðoɦ] ‘to better years’ (Melilla)
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Celtibeŕ @celtiber.eurosky.social · 10/09/2026
[*Navarro-Aragonese settlement of Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Navarra and the Californias intensifies*] If that one reminds you of rancheras, don’t check jotas from the Navarrese side of Celtiberia… m.youtube.com/watch?v=ChMT...
m.youtube.com
La Jota Nació En Valencia
YouTube video by La Ribera Canta - Topic
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
youtu.be/Oe5tjOcl4fg?... while we’re on home rivers, there is a very pretty setting of a poem by Juan Antonio Corretjer partly about the Inabón (and partly about the Yunes up in Utuado)
youtu.be
Roy Brown - Inabón Yunes
YouTube video by Roy Brown
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
reposting with my home river, and adjuring you to do the same!! my hometown has a lot of rivers, but i consider the Portugués–Bucaná basin to be mine; here’s the Río Cerrillos not far from where i grew up
a running river, between three and six meters wide, with a few small waterfalls and large rocks amid verdant tropical foliage (the trees in the foreground are a tree colloquially called acacia, which i believe to be Cojoba arborea)map of the rivers of Ponce, Puerto Rico; three separate basins are visible within the municipality, as well as one on the border with Juana Díaz
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
@arabicproverbs.bsky.social i heard this Moroccan proverb the other day, said of someone stubborn or hardheaded: ولو طارت معزة wa-law ṭārat, maʕzah ‘even if it flies, it’s a she-goat’
a shitty thumbnail of the head of a goat photoshopped onto the body of a flying pigeon with a moroccan flag in the corner and the words

قالوا المغاربة
ولو طارت معزة 🤣
شكون يعرف معناها
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
come on Antigua and Barbuda i believe in you. be the steppe nomads i know you are
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
in Chefchaouen there is a small mosque on a hill, built by the Spanish in the style of a marabout’s tomb, so as to build solidarity with local kinship groups. the effort was unsuccessful: the mosque was never used regularly, and bears the derisive nickname Sīdi Wālu, or “Saint Nothing” in Darija
a picture of the medina of Chefchaouen from rather high up the hill, looking south
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
i would describe my English as General American with East Coast characteristics, at least phonologically, though diachronically (and apparently lexically) it’s basically New York English dragged through the swamps of South Florida
a map of the united states, labeled “mydialect – standard” with the mid-Atlantic states, Florida and Hawaii highlighted as “most like you” and the Dakotas and most of the North/West as “least like you”
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Peter Tarras @petertarras.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
Just came across another instance of /tazaʕzaʕa/ in Anastasius's "On the Transfiguration" (version A in Sin. ar. 508, f. 86v:9): وهذه البقعه تتزعزع /wa-hāḏihī l-buqʕa tatazaʕzaʕ/ "And this little patch of earth was shaken violently."
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
à propos, here are some commemorative inscriptions on the Friday mosques of Tangier and Tétouan; the Tangier one (on the left) uses nasx and dīwānī for the header and a Maġribī bookhand for the text, while Tétouan (on the right) is wholly in dīwānī of all things. they’re recent too: 2003 and 1973.
an inscription in Arabic commemorating the restoration of the Friday mosque of Tangier in 2002 and Muhammad VI’s visit the following year. the body text of the inscription is in a stylized Maġribī bookhand, while the heading is partly in nasx, partly in dīwānīthe dedicatory inscription of the Hassan II Mosque in Tétouan, built (?) in 1973. not sure that i’ve read this 100% correctly
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
just came across @charlesloder.bsky.social’s web app for Hebrew transliteration; it does Geoffrey Khan’s Tiberian reconstruction!! strong recommend
a screenshot from https://hebrewtransliteration.app/ with an automatic Tiberian transcription of Song 8:6

שִׂימֵ֨נִי כַֽחוֹתָ֜ם עַל־לִבֶּ֗ךָ כַּֽחוֹתָם֙ עַל־זְרוֹעֶ֔ךָ כִּֽי־עַזָּ֤ה כַמָּ֨וֶת֙ אַהֲבָ֔ה קָשָׁ֥ה כִשְׁא֖וֹל קִנְאָ֑ה רְשָׁפֶ֕יהָ רִשְׁפֵּ֕י אֵ֖שׁ שַׁלְהֶ֥בֶתְיָֽה׃

siːˈmeːniː ˌχaˑħoːˈθɔːɔm ʕal-libˈbɛːχɔː ˌkʰaˑħoːˈθɔːɔm ʕal-zarˁoːˈʕɛːχɔː ˌkʰiˑ-ʕazˈzɔː χamˈmɔːvɛθ ʔaːhaˈvɔː q̟ɔːˈʃɔː χiʃˈʔoːol q̟inˈʔɔː ʀ̟aʃɔːˈfɛːhɔː ʀ̟iʃˈpʰeː ˈʔeːeʃ ʃalˈhɛːvɛθˈjɔː
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
it’s weird which calligraphy styles stick and which ones don’t. there is a lot of ruqʕah (codified for writing Ottoman Turkish in the 19th c.) on signage here, but i haven’t seen *any* nastaʕlīq outside of the sign pictured, though i believe it’s common enough as a display script in the Mašriq
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
the north of Morocco has some pretty incredible hand-lettered signage
a yellow sign with a floral border and a coat of arms with the words:
شارع احمد الغنمية
CALLE AHMED GANMIA

the Arabic is in a Maghrebi cursive; the Spanish in a typical serif majusculea doorway to a late 19th/early 20th c. building in Tangier; a motorcycle and a stand with some postcards for sale are visible to the left

there is a yellow sign with a telephone number and the words 
نزل .. بيسيرا
PENSİON – BECERRA

the Arabic is geometric (vaguely Kufic?); the Spanish is in a geometric sans-serif, written in shadowed outlinesa beige sign next to a lamp post and balcony, with an abstract floral border and the words:
شارع
محمَّد الخَامِس
CALLE MOHAM-MAD V

the word شارع is written in nastaʕlīq, while محمد الخامس is in somewhat larger, partially vocalized ṯuluṯ. the Spanish is in a geometric sans serifa yellow sign with the text
صورطبق الأصل
للطلبة 0,25
the words صورطبق الأصل are written in a chunky sort of nasx, while للطلبة is in full ruqʕah. 0,25 is written twice, once in a geometric sans-serif, and again scribbled in only partially-visible marker
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
best mistranslation i’ve seen in a while
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ariel @toomuchpiano.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
happy 100th birthday to the morpheme!!
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