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Reilly Steel

@reillysteel.bsky.social
255 followers 174 following 136 posts

Associate Professor of Law at Columbia University | legal scholar and political scientist | research on business, law, and politics | www.reillysteel.com

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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
Happy to share a new @promarket.bsky.social article summarizing and extending the findings of my recent @apsrjournal.bsky.social paper on the ideologies of corporate elites. 🧵 1/n
ProMarket: Corporate Leaders Have Moved Left, But the Money Hasn't Followed
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
A recent Washington Post editorial relied on my research with @nolanmc.bsky.social to argue that "merging politics with markets via the corporate DEI craze damaged politics and markets alike." We wrote a letter to the editor clarifying what our research does and does not show. 🧵 1/n
Washington Post, Letters to the Editor: Our DEI research didn't draw these conclusions.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
What explains the dramatic rise and fall of corporate commitments to DEI? In a new paper, co-authored with @nolanmc.bsky.social, we analyze the text of 1,694,664 securities disclosures for 15,105 publicly traded companies to understand the political forces behind these developments.
We analyze the text of 1,694,664 securities disclosures for 15,105 publicly traded companies to understand the political forces behind the rise and fall of corporate commitments to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the United States. Starting with the rise, we find that the ideological composition of corporate leadership was a strong and persistent predictor of DEI commitments, which we argue reflects a plausible causal relationship. Ownership by the "Big Three" asset managers was also associated with corporate DEI commitments, both within and across firms, during the era when these investors vocally supported DEI. Presidential politics appears to have contributed to the fall: federal contractors pulled back more in 2025, consistent with the new administration targeting contractor DEI programs. However, the retreat was broad, suggesting the importance of larger political, legal, and social forces. Our results underscore the importance of corporate governance for the study of political economy.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
This does not seem to solve any of the problems Bainbridge identified!
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
Yet another reason to use osf.io / SocArXiv instead of SSRN! Many social scientists have been doing so for a while now. Legal scholars, let’s get on board! SSRN’s research paper series can easily be replicated w/o SSRN (one could prob vibe code it in half an hour or less). osf.io/preprints/so...
osf.io
OSF
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The Brian Lehrer Show @thebrianlehrershow.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
ICYMI, Columbia Law School's @reillysteel.bsky.social on the business community and this year's Pride celebrations: wnyc.org/browse/shows...
wnyc.org
How Politics Influences What Businesses do for Pride | WNYC
Reilly Steel talks about the ways that businesses interact with politics, especially as it relates to their public support.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
Happy to have discussed the retreat from corporate Pride sponsorships on the Brian Lehrer Show on NPR member WNYC. wnyc.org/browse/shows...
wnyc.org
How Politics Influences What Businesses do for Pride | WNYC
Reilly Steel talks about the ways that businesses interact with politics, especially as it relates to their public support.
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Robin Taboni @robintaboni.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
Shadow docket data update! Version 3.0 of the database is out. The data is update through the end of March 2026. We've also expanded our data collection effort. For 2003 to present, the database now includes all applications, not just ones that the full Court rules on.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
It was a pleasure to discuss how to combat corruption with @financialtimes.com's @ranaforoohar.bsky.social. Check out my two cents here: www.ft.com/content/cbd4... And ICYMI, here's my "Systematic Corruption" paper, forthcoming in the Columbia Law Review: ssrn.com/abstract=629...
ft.com
How to combat corruption
There are lessons to be learned from the reforms of the past
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Lee Drutman @leedrutman.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
America will get proportional representation one day. And sometime far in the future, we will look back and think: why did it take us so long? Now let’s go make that history happen, sooner rather than never. leedrutman.substack.com/p/the-suprem...
leedrutman.substack.com
The Supreme Court killed voting rights and escalated the gerrymandering wars. Here’s what Congress needs to do in response
The racial gerrymandering free-for-all is now on. The only real solution is proportional representation.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
My @apsrjournal.bsky.social paper now has page numbers—next stop, physical pages! 📗📖😮
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
Very cool, and a useful tool for legal scholars to game out the future composition of SCOTUS.
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Derek Willis @dwillis.bsky.social · 04/04/2026
I first tried to build a collection of congressional press releases starting in 2013. I think I might have finally done it. Introducing Congress Press:
thescoop.org
Introducing Congress Press – Derek Willis
Academic and journalist
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Jake Grumbach @jakemgrumbach.bsky.social · 02/04/2026
Really fun experience working on this paper with @owasow.bsky.social. When you think about it, it's just two Black and Jewish guys studying the effects of a Black and Jewish partnership to build 5,000 Black schools in the rural South on participation in the Civil Rights Movement
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 01/04/2026
I've been getting into it with Claude Code, and I'm happy to share our first paper together, "Scholarly Identity and the Exposed Brick Wall: How Office Decor Shapes Faculty Voting in Tenure Decisions"! Abstract below; link to paper in comments.
Abstract for April Fools Day paper!
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
Nice discussion from David Pozen and @jedpurdy.bsky.social in @nytimes.com about the current political moment. Thanks for Dave for the shout-out re: my "Systematic Corruption" paper. www.nytimes.com/2026/03/13/o...
nytimes.com
Opinion | What Are We Living Through in Trump 2.0? Here Are 3 Possibilities.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
Happy to share that my article, "Lobbying Against Enforcement," has been accepted for publication in the Yale Journal on Regulation! Link here: ssrn.com/abstract=500...
Abstract for "Lobbying Against Enforcement," forthcoming in the Yale Journal on Regulation. To summarize, the article takes up a timely and timeless question about the interplay between business, law, and politics: How pervasive is the strategic use of corporate political spending to fight regulatory enforcement? Contrary to conventional wisdom suggesting these practices are uncommon, I present empirical evidence that companies regularly use lobbying and campaign contributions to defend against SEC investigations. Using nearly two decades of data on corporate political spending and SEC enforcement activity, I find evidence that firms respond to investigations by significantly increasing their lobbying expenditures and reallocating campaign contributions toward more strategically valuable candidates—including incumbents, party leaders, oversight committee leaders, and majority members. CEOs appear to engage in similar strategic behavior in their individual capacity. The article also explores whether we should be concerned about these practices and proposes potential policy reforms.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
New post about my paper "Systematic Corruption" on the Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance! Check it out here: corpgov.law.harvard.edu
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 01/03/2026
goodbye, $192 annual subscription
Canceing website subscription because Claude Code has rendered Squarespace obsolete.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
Happy to share that my paper, "Systematic Corruption," has been accepted for publication in the Columbia Law Review! Link here: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
Abstract for the paper, "Systematic Corruption," to be published in the Columbia Law Review. 

The American political economy faces a familiar but newly dangerous threat: systematic corruption. Unlike garden-variety graft, “systematic corruption” refers to the manipulation of economic privileges by politicians to secure political loyalty and thereby entrench their political power. This practice defined much of the early American republic, when state actors routinely handed out corporate charters and other valuable privileges based on partisan allegiances. But today’s version is different—and much more alarming. Instead of being dispersed across many local, state, and federal actors, it is concentrated in the hands of an increasingly powerful, centralized, and unrestrained federal executive. If left unchecked, this fusion of economic and political power threatens to both hobble the American economy and drive the nation toward autocracy.

To chart a way out of this crisis, this Essay recovers the lessons of the legal reforms that earlier generations devised to curb systematic corruption. It focuses on reforms in four key areas during the nineteenth century: corporate chartering, government personnel, government contracts, and public debt. I argue that successful reforms generally shared three key features: constraints on the discretion of those making decisions, insulation of the decision-making process from partisan control, and countervailing power structures. Constraints on discretion helped to stop officials from dispensing economic privileges based on political favoritism, insulation from partisan control served a similar purpose by altering the incentive structure for decision-makers, and countervailing power structures created ways for other actors to counteract ambition with ambition.

Applying these insights to the current political moment, [. . .]
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
Happy to share that my paper, "Systematic Corruption," has been accepted for publication in the Columbia Law Review! Link here: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
Abstract for the paper, "Systematic Corruption," to be published in the Columbia Law Review. 

The American political economy faces a familiar but newly dangerous threat: systematic corruption. Unlike garden-variety graft, “systematic corruption” refers to the manipulation of economic privileges by politicians to secure political loyalty and thereby entrench their political power. This practice defined much of the early American republic, when state actors routinely handed out corporate charters and other valuable privileges based on partisan allegiances. But today’s version is different—and much more alarming. Instead of being dispersed across many local, state, and federal actors, it is concentrated in the hands of an increasingly powerful, centralized, and unrestrained federal executive. If left unchecked, this fusion of economic and political power threatens to both hobble the American economy and drive the nation toward autocracy.

To chart a way out of this crisis, this Essay recovers the lessons of the legal reforms that earlier generations devised to curb systematic corruption. It focuses on reforms in four key areas during the nineteenth century: corporate chartering, government personnel, government contracts, and public debt. I argue that successful reforms generally shared three key features: constraints on the discretion of those making decisions, insulation of the decision-making process from partisan control, and countervailing power structures. Constraints on discretion helped to stop officials from dispensing economic privileges based on political favoritism, insulation from partisan control served a similar purpose by altering the incentive structure for decision-makers, and countervailing power structures created ways for other actors to counteract ambition with ambition.

Applying these insights to the current political moment, [. . .]
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
This (the prohibition part) is disappointing to hear. The cost of legal services is far too high and the length of litigation far too long; technologies that reduce those things should be given a chance. Hallucinations can be addressed without rejecting the technology altogether. 1/n
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 14/02/2026
Right, because politicians have no way to change public opinion…
Book cover for Gabriel Lenz, Follow the Leader?Book cover for Brandice Canes-Wrone, Who Leads Whom?
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 23/01/2026
Tfw Wordle 1,679 2/6 ⬛🟨🟨🟨⬛ 🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩
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Greg Sasso @gregsasso.bsky.social · 17/01/2026
now fully accepted, which is nice
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 12/01/2026
The fact that Jay Powell felt the need to say this out loud in a video says a lot about how far Trump is taking the assault on the Fed’s independence.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 08/01/2026
This seems right and also speaks to a difference in the research process itself. I’ve found that when writing traditional law review articles, I often discover new things during the writing process itself. Not so much when writing up a social science paper. There, discovery happens in RStudio.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 14/12/2025
Happy to share that my paper "Electoral Competition with Targeted Voting Costs," co-authored with Gleason Judd and Greg Sasso, has been conditionally accepted by the Journal of Politics! Link here: osf.io/preprints/so...
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Jeffrey Ⓥ @liftforever67.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
Get a heated toilet seat they said. It's the best thing ever they said. #FridayVibes 😼 #Caturday #CatsOfBluesky
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Kevin Morris @kevintmorris.bsky.social · 11/12/2025
Really interesting paper from Gleason Judd, @gregsasso.bsky.social, and @reillysteel.bsky.social that's forthcoming at JOP. Voting laws that target particular populations end up skewing descriptive representation, as candidates compete less for their votes gleasonjudd.princeton.edu/sites/g/file...
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 09/12/2025
Here’s the video from the M&A and Politics panel I moderated at the annual Millstein Center M&A conference a couple weeks ago; some great (if sobering) discussion. youtube.com/watch?v=vpub...
youtube.com
M&A and Corporate Governance Conference: Panel 2: M&A and Politics
YouTube video by ECGI
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Steve Vladeck @stevevladeck.bsky.social · 02/12/2025
The end of academic freedom, Flowchart Edition.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 28/11/2025
Raccoon - riverside park Raccoon - riverside park Raccoon - riverside park Raccoon - riverside park Raccoon - riverside park
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
What even is this
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 29/10/2025
This is literally no better start to a day Wordle 1,593 2/6 ⬜🟨🟩⬜🟩 🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩
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Cambridge University Press Political Science & IR @cambup-polsci.cambridge.org · 30/09/2025
#OpenAccess from @apsrjournal.bsky.social - The Path of Law: Legal Uncertainty and Issues of First Impression in the U.S. Courts of Appeals - cup.org/42XsrF0 - @anthonytaboni.bsky.social #FirstView
Banner with the hashtag #OpenAccess on a green background above the name 'American Political Science Review' on a blue background.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
Write a quick comment opposing this awful rule that would effectively exclude international students from our Ph.D. programs. Just takes a few minutes. Here's mine.
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Amelia Malpas @malpas.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
It took me less than 5 mins to write a comment about how integral international PhD students are to scientific production, and to the US' economic and cultural power. Please consider also leaving a comment on the devastating rule change for international PhD students:
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 26/09/2025
Happy to share that my article, "The Political Transformation of Corporate America, 2001-2022," has been published in the American Political Science Review (@apsrjournal.bsky.social)! Link here: doi.org/10.1017/S000...
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Cambridge University Press Political Science & IR @cambup-polsci.cambridge.org · 26/09/2025
#OpenAccess from @apsrjournal.bsky.social - The Political Transformation of Corporate America, 2001–2022 - cup.org/4nOPdqH - @reillysteel.bsky.social #FirstView
Banner image featuring the hashtag #OpenAccess on a green background above the text 'American Political Science Review' on a blue background.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 25/09/2025
Wordle Bot says my skill was only 68, but it really doesn't understand my objective function. Who cares about trying to solve the game in the fewest expected guesses? The joy from solving in 2 moves >> the pain from solving in 4/5/6. Wordle 1,559 2/6 ⬜🟩🟩⬜🟩 🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 21/09/2025
Yes, #2 seems correct (see the blow plot); in addition to Iger, the same is true for Dana Walden. On #3, also interesting is that the right-wing mass in the density consists entirely of execs from the parks division (though some have made few contributions, so take w/ a grain of salt).
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 21/09/2025
Gotta take our victories where we can. Wordle 1,555 2/6 🟩⬜⬜🟨🟨 🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 19/09/2025
Disney's indefinite suspension of Kimmel is a big moment in part b/c Disney has a pretty liberal groups of executives, including the two individuals who reportedly made the decision (Bob Iger and Dana Walden). Here's a plot, based on data from my forthcoming APSR paper.
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 21/08/2025
most random appointment of an SEC enforcement director ever? presumably very smart (former SCOTUS clerk, etc.), but also...a military judge and lecturer on military law?
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
…and I’ve successfully defended my dissertation at @princetonpolitics.bsky.social! Thanks to @nolanmc.bsky.social @jkastellec.bsky.social Gleason Judd and Frances Lee for all the tough questions and invaluable advice!
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 06/08/2025
Wordle 1,509 2/6 ⬜🟩🟨🟨⬜ 🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 WordleBot Skill 99/99 Luck 92/99 Sometimes, life is good
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Jake Grumbach @jakemgrumbach.bsky.social · 01/08/2025
@adambonica.bsky.social and I are economists now (economist salary coming soon, I imagine) Ungated until the end of September: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Old money: Campaign finance and gerontocracy in the United States
Politicians in the United States rank among the oldest globally. This study examines how money in politics contributes to age inequality in political …
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Reilly Steel @reillysteel.bsky.social · 13/07/2025
How does the push & pull b/t law and politics shape the work of exec branch lawyers charged with providing "neutral" interpretations of the law? Find out in a new paper of mine just published in the University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law. Download: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
Abstract for "Political Threads in Legal Tapestry: A Computational Analysis of Executive Branch Legal Interpretation, 1934-2022"
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