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Philipp Radler

@radler92.bsky.social
161 followers 203 following 16 posts

I spent most of my days observing Archaea in the microscope with @archaea-vienna.bsky.social. For my inner balance I explore hiking areas around Austria and immerse myself with D&D!

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Reposted by Philipp Radler
Jake Grumbach @jakemgrumbach.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
New working paper: the Norwegian wealth tax was a huge success. The "exodus" of wealthy people never happened (less than 100 individuals left). Tax revenue increased by 71.5%. No changes in business activity or investment. www.nber.org/papers/w35854
Taxing Entrepreneurial Wealth: Evidence from
Norway, 2021-2025
Marius A. K. Ring
WORKING PAPER 35854|
DOl 10.3386/w35854
ISSUE DATE October 2026
Whether imposing higher taxes on business owners adversely affects business activity by constraining investment and inducing capitalist flight is a central question in the ongoing debate on how to tax the ultra wealthy. To shed new light, I exploit a series of related Norwegian reforms during 2021-2024 that increased dividend tax rates, removed migration-related capital gains tax loopholes, and nearly doubled the effective marginal tax rate on business wealth. These reforms spurred international debate and, allegedly, an "exodus" of Norwegian billionaires (Financial Times,
2023). While I document clear effects on migration, these responses are concentrated among the top 0.1% of the wealth distribution and mostly confined to 2022 and 2023. My results indicate that at most 100 individuals left due to the reforms. I find no evidence of significant outmigration or reduced inflows of startup founders or inventors. I estimate that absent any outmigration, wealth tax revenues would have increased by 75% from 2021 to 2024. Reform-driven outmigration lowers the revenue gain to 71.5%. My findings further show that outmigrating owners' firms remain economically active and do not reduce investment. In a broader set of analyses, I examine whether business outcomes are affected, regardless of whether owners outmigrate, since firms may reduce investment both due to liquidity constraints or distortions to owners' savings decisions. I compare firms owned by Norwegian individuals subject to the wealth tax with firms owned by foreigners and other tax-exempt entities. By merging historical ownership data from Orbis with the Norwegian shareholder register, I perform these analyses on both Norwegian and foreign-domiciled firms.
Across settings, I find no evidence that Norwegian-owned firms pay out more dividends or invest less after the reforms,…
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Ryo Harada @ryoharada.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
Finally, our Sukunaarchaeum paper is out in Current Biology!! authors.elsevier.com/c/1nvtC3QW8S...
cell.com
A hidden archaeal lineage with an ultra-reduced genome retaining only its replicative core
Harada et al. describe an archaeon, recovered from a single marine plankton cell, whose 238-kb genome is the smallest known for the domain. It has lost nearly all metabolism but keeps the machinery to...
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Reposted by Philipp Radler
Will Ratcliff @wcratcliff.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Out today in @nature.com: our review on how single cells evolve into multicellular organisms. With Ozan Bozdag, @kaitong25.bsky.social, Peter Yunker, and @matthewherron.bsky.social. rdcu.be/9ZuiKow9twKa For an overview, check out the video below.
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StrictlyChristo 🇺🇦🌻 @strictlychristo.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
Sir Ian McKellen orates 'The Stranger's Case' from 'Sir Thomas More' by Shakespeare about the Evil May Day xenophobic riot of 1517 in London. This passage was written 400 years ago, but times never change. Humanity refuses to change its unwarranted bias against 'others'.
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Ana Gutiérrez-Preciado @anagtz.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Where did eukaryogenesis likely happened? We studied a modern analog: microbial mats from a sulfidic, low O2, volcanic crater lake in the Afar region. Asgardarchaea thrive in the SO4-reduction zone along SO4-reducers :) @deemteam.bsky.social doi.org/10.1038/s415...
doi.org
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Thank you Elif! :)
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Reposted by Philipp Radler
Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung (HZI) @helmholtzhzi.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Asgard #Archaeen sind unsere nächsten bekannten mikrobiellen Verwandten. Eine Studie von @archaea-vienna.bsky.social in Kooperation mit HZI-Forscher:innen zeigt nun, dass sich diese Zellen überraschend dynamisch durch ihre Umgebung bewegen. www.helmholtz-hzi.de/media-center...
helmholtz-hzi.de
Unerwartete Dynamik urzeitlicher Mikroben entdeckt
Neue Studie zeigt, dass Asgard-Archaeen sich aktiv fortbewegen können und liefern überraschende Hinweise auf die Evolution komplexer Zellen und des Lebens.
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Thank you so much Hiro! It was a pleasure working on this with you and I am looking forward to our future endeavors!
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Thanks a lot Roland! I hope to see many Asgards crawling soon enough and to test their behavior from different angles!
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
That is a great question, one we hope to answer in the future. Right now we think the cells are surrounded by potential signals and cannot decide where to go. only rarely they find something they find really attractive. Time will tell!
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Thanks Martin!
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Thank you Nobu! I am very excited to keep working together with you on understanding these amazing cells.
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Thank you Reena :)
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Also looking forward to expand with you ;)
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Reposted by Philipp Radler
Dimitris Dalkidis @dimdalk.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
So happy for this work! Huge thanks for the teamwork and the amazing collaborative effort to everyone participating in this! #archaea #nitrification #inhibitors #environmental #microbiology #nitrogencycle
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Huge thanks to the reviewers and our collaborators for their input and critical comments. We are excited to see what other surprises these archaea still have in store for us! And here to celebrate: Two “Lokis” stained for Lokiactin (FastAct, magenta), reaching out toward each other!
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
During revision we performed more controls and new experiments to show actin inhibition stops dynamics in both Asgard archaeal strains, further supporting a shared mechanism dependent on Lokiactin. Check out the peer review file, some revision experiments didn't make it into the final version.
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
The first paper of my PostDoc in Christa Schlepers group (@archaea-vienna.bsky.social) on the dynamics of Asgard archaea is now out in Nature! www.nature.com/articles/s41... This was a great team effort and I am looking forward to uncover the complex behavior of these cells further!
nature.com
Dynamic protrusions mediate crawling motility in Asgard archaea - Nature
Anoxic live-cell imaging shows actin-dependent crawling motility and dynamic protrusions in Asgard archaea, providing insights into cellular innovations that may have contributed to eukaryotic evoluti...
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Archaea Biology Vienna @archaea-vienna.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Congrats to Dimitri and all co-authors on their new publication! Common Nitrification Inhibitors Exhibit Distinct Mechanisms on the Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaeon Nitrososphaera viennensis A great and in-depth look at SNIs and AOA! @dimdalk.bsky.social #archaea #omics doi.org/10.1021/acs....
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Nika Pende @nikapende.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
So happy to see this paper finally out 🥳 it took only seven years after the first purification of archaeal peptidoglycan 🤣 Congrats to all the people involved 🥂🍾 And here is the story behind the paper: communities.springernature.com/posts/cracki...
communities.springernature.com
Cracking the Archaeal Cell Wall: How a hydrolase overturned a 50-year-old paradigm
Using bioinformatics, biochemistry, NMR, as well as the newly characterized enzyme ArmA from methanogenic archaea, we revised the existing knowledge on archaeal peptidoglycan structure. At the same ti...
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Simonetta Gribaldo @sgribaldo.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Interested in #archaea, #methane, #cell-envelopes? New paper out @nature.com ! We discovered an enzyme that specifically cleaves the cell wall of methanogens, revealing a new chemical structure of archaeal peptidoglycan, 50 yrs after its first description www.nature.com/articles/s41... #MicroSky 🧵👇
nature.com
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H. B. Beryl Rappaport @hbrappap.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Our description of fire amoeba, 𝘐𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘢𝘮𝘰𝘦𝘣𝘢 𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘤𝘢𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘴, is now online at Cell! Thanks @oliverio.bsky.social and amazing team for questioning the limits of eukaryotes! 🔥 www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...
cell.com
A geothermal amoeba sets a new upper temperature limit for eukaryotes
The amoeba Incendiamoeba cascadensis demonstrates that eukaryotic life can withstand temperatures beyond what was thought possible and sheds light on molecular strategies for survival in extreme heat.
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Brett Baker @archaeal.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
These bizarre, much-coveted microbes are revealing the origins of complex life
Researchers are racing to culture a menagerie of exotic organisms and finding lots of surprises along the way.
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David Ho @davidho.bsky.social · 12/09/2026
I resigned from ExxonMobil today. I spent the last three years doing fossil fuel extraction research at both BP and ExxonMobil. Neither company is acting responsibly. They are racing to maximize extraction while the window to act closes, and gambling with our lives. More below.
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Florian Mayer @florianmayer.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Excited to share our preprint on Ignicoccus cell divison: only the inner membrane divides, progeny cells accumulate in cell clusters and pop-out! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Great work with the labs: @buzzbaum.bsky.social @curiousdina.bsky.social @anja1.bsky.social @tbharat-lab.bsky.social
biorxiv.org
The life cycle of an archaeon with multiple membranes
Many prokaryotes are diderms. They divide using an FtsZ division ring to simultaneously constrict physically coupled inner and outer membranes to form daughter cells with two membranes. Currently, onl...
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EMBL @embl.org · 03/09/2026
Congratulations to @florianwollweber.bsky.social, the recently appointed Group Leader at EMBL Grenoble, who received an ERC Starting Grant worth approximately €2 million to investigate the origins of eukaryotic cell complexity. bit.ly/4gNwEBk
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Philip Ball @philipcball.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
The recent paper in Science by Bill Martin's team on a vent form of LUCA and a possible "dual origin of life" got some coverage last week. I took a somewhat deeper dive for @sciam.bsky.social www.scientificamerican.com/article/life...
scientificamerican.com
Life’s ‘last universal common ancestor’ may predate life itself
A groundbreaking study hints at a hazy boundary between “life” and “non-life,” as well as two distinct origins of biology on Earth
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Archaea Biology Vienna @archaea-vienna.bsky.social · 15/08/2026
Excited to share the final version of this great project! Oxygen production as an electron overflow pathway in ammonia-oxidizing archaea www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... #archaea #oxygen #AOA #nitrification #physiology
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Nika Pende @nikapende.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
Happy to share that our review "Assessing transporter systems of methanogens to boost archaea biotechnology" is finally out! 🥳 Great collaboration between @archaea-vienna.bsky.social and Alto University! Thanks to all the co-authors and the reviewers 🥰 #methanogens #biotechnology #archaea
sciencedirect.com
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Julia Meltzer @juliameltzer.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
Excited to share what I've been working on with an incredible team! Visualisation of Asgard viruses on cell surfaces and vesicles, and a story of complex viral interactions. Preprint: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... @brendanburns999.bsky.social @belindaferrari.bsky.social @xabivc.bsky.social
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 26/07/2026
I literally jumped joyously when I saw the Loki ;)
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 26/07/2026
Those are awesome, will print them tomorrow and can't wait to try them asap! Thanks for sharing!
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sbulgheresi.bsky.social @sbulgheresi.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
Our new preprint is out! We investigate chromosome organization in obligate mammalian symbionts and show that these bacteria maintain stable chromosome orientations while displaying conserved lifestyle-associated chromosome architectures across species. www.biorxiv.org/cgi/content/...
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Miloš Tišma @tismaa.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
I'm happy to share the first paper from my postdoc work: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... How does RecA find one homologous sequence in an entire chromosome -and what turns that encounter into a repair-competent one? We find that DNA topology is the gatekeeper !! 1/10
biorxiv.org
Chromosome topology gates productive RecA homology search
In homologous recombination, DNA repair depends on recombinase filaments finding homologous templates on chromosomes whose topology is continually remodeled by replication and transcription. How dynam...
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Varsha Mathur @varshamathur.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
So happy to share our new paper out now in @natmicrobiol.nature.com! We establish Pirsonia-Coscinodiscus as a model pathosystem and uncover how this tiny parasite infects and kills bloom-forming marine diatoms 🌊🦠 rdcu.be/fuQyF
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Chung Hyun Cho @chc-evobio.bsky.social · 04/07/2026
Excited to share our new preprint led by Fred and me in collaboration with the archaeal community! We found that the molecular foundation of histone-based chromatin has pre-eukaryotic roots in Asgard archaea. (1/4) #ArchaeaSky www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
biorxiv.org
Emergence of histone-based chromatin complexity in Asgard archaea
The emergence of the eukaryotes coincided with the diversification of histone proteins and their post-translational modifications by enzymes that constitute the core of eukaryotic chromatin. Yet the e...
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Masaru Nobu @masarunobu.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
Parasitic bacteria feeding on their hosts’ RNA!? New cultures and Patescibacteriota/Minisyncoccota/CPR continue to surprise us… www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
biorxiv.org
A representative of a ubiquitous bacterial lineage parasitically feeds on host RNA
Cellular metabolism is widely understood as an integrated network of redox reactions, energy conservation, and biosynthetic pathways. Here we show that across diverse prokaryotic lineages, loss of red...
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Dimitris Dalkidis @dimdalk.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
Very excited to share my first preprint! Great teamwork and an amazing collaborative effort. Looking forward to the next one 😉
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Archaea Biology Vienna @archaea-vienna.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
We are excited to share a new preprint from Dimitris Dalkidis that identifies the effects of inhibitors DMPP and ATU in ammonia-oxidizing archaea! #archaea "Common nitrification inhibitors exhibit varied physiological mechanisms on an ammonia-oxidizing microorganism" www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
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Archaea Biology Vienna @archaea-vienna.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
Do biofilms give an ecological advantage? Yes! A fantastic follow-up to our previous biofilm work in ammonia-oxidizing archaea: "Biofilm Lifestyle Drives Ecophysiological Niche Expansion in an Archaeal Soil Nitrifier" www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Congratulations to all authors! #archaea
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STCmicrobeblog @stcmicrobeblog.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
Cultivating the Ancestors… in Motion What electron microscope images hint at, but can only be seen in videos: how 'Asgard' archaea move.
smallthingsconsidered.blog
Cultivating the Ancestors… in Motion
What electron microscope images hint at, but can only be seen in videos: how 'Asgard' archaea move.
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Archaea Biology Vienna @archaea-vienna.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
Slow and steady! After 15 years of continuous cultivation, we finally isolated the first psychrotolerant ammonia-oxidizing archaeon (AOA) from an arctic environment, Ca. Nitrosocosmicus articus! Our new article in Frontiers in Microbiology: doi.org/10.3389/fmic...
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Buzz Baum @buzzbaum.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
Archaea hit prime time: www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m...
bbc.co.uk
BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Archaea
How a discovery in the 1970s changed the theory of the origin of complex life on earth.
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Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) @istaresearch.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
Article in TIME, featuring ISTA postdoc @eliamascolo.bsky.social​. After 4 years in the US, he moved to Austria with the APART-USA fellowship, a program that supports outstanding researchers in relocating their work to Austria. 🔗 time.com/7379376/scientist-migratio…
ISTA postdoc Elia Mascolo
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
The speed with which these timelapses should be played is an ongoing discussion in the lab, there are too many things happening at the same time :) I am happy to share a slowed down version, I have reached out!
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
I am super happy and honored to see some of my movies making it into the NYT. I hope everybody enjoys watching them go as much as I do!
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Carl Zimmer @carlzimmer.com · 18/02/2026
Scientists have seen Asgard archaea crawling for the first time. When it comes to the origin of eukaryotes, this is like seeing a feathered dinosaur in the wild. (Video courtesy of Philipp Ralder)
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Philipp Radler @radler92.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
This is literally the GIF I used to present those movies the first time I saw them!
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Lauren M. Seyler, Ph.D. @darkmicrobio.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
Hell yeah look at that little guy go
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Kathryn (Katy) Appler @katyappler.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
Beyond thrilled to share that our study has been published! This project encompasses years of work, including my thesis research on Asgard archaea in the @archaeal.bsky.social lab at @utmsi.bsky.social and @texasscience.bsky.social!!! #MicroSky #ArchaeaSky 1/12
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