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Lori Hoetger

@profloriann.bsky.social
1.3K followers 1.1K following 116 posts

Asst. Prof @ UNL Law, JD/PhD in psych. I like crim law/pro, law & psych, and legal decision-making. Mom of 3, PD in my heart.

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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Finally get to see these ladies play in person! #gobigred
A volleyball match between the nebraska huskers and Missouri tigers
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
I am excited to present my paper, Surveillance Socialization, at the AALS Crim Pro Jr Scholars Virtual Conference today! My paper explores the mechanisms by which school surveillance can socialize youth to expect more gov surveillance & implications for 4th Amendment analysis.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
Nebraska Law is hiring! I can attest Lincoln is a great place to be, with a friendly faculty & a stellar dean. Entry level & lateral, we need Property & Tax, plus a variety of other areas listed in the job ad. Please share with anyone who may be interested! employment.unl.edu/postings/102...
employment.unl.edu
Assistant/Associate/Full Professor
The University of Nebraska College of Law invites applications for entry-level and lateral candidates for multiple tenure-track or tenured faculty positions, depending on the candidate’s experience.Th...
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
I am SO excited that Tess has come home to UNL to lead the law-psych program. Tess was a post-doc when I was a grad student & has been such a leader in this field. She's going to do great things here!
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Strike out in the fall submission cycle ➡️ adopt a puppy.
A golden puppy with white paws laying on a couch
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NACDL Fourth Amendment Center @4ac.nacdl.org · 21/08/2026
Sadly, this news doesn't 'shock' us. Aggressive police tech & surveillance in schools have become the norm for youth today. More on this topic in our forthcoming report, "Algorithmic Adolescence." apnews.com/article/shoc...
apnews.com
Nebraska's largest school district asks police to stop using electric shock gloves on students
Omaha police agreed to stop carrying gloves that can deliver electric shocks in the halls of Nebraska's largest public school district.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
This is horrifying. A tentative makeup date in a month or transferring to the Feb bar administration will mean delaying employment, additional studying, more time away from family, plus potential travel. They definitely do deserve better.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
How's your conference going?
Two men drill a hole in a hotel door
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Andrew Guthrie Ferguson @profferguson.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
Here are my 10 big takeaways from Chatrie – this term’s biggest Fourth Amendment case. The stakes were high. The US government argued that they could obtain any location data from anyone for any reason without a warrant. The Supreme Court rejected that argument. www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25p...
supremecourt.gov
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
People much smarter than I am have already given excellent commentary on Chatrie, but my thoughts: 1. This is a very good, well-reasoned op. Much better than I had anticipated. 2. It still leaves a LOT open &, like Carpenter, relies heavily on the exact tech at issue. (Cont)
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Orin Kerr @orinkerr.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
If you're a privacy advocate, Chatrie is just about the best possible outcome you could have expected. A ringing endorsement of Carpenter, and a broadening of its principles, all from this Court, thanks to Kavanaugh as the fifth vote? That's surprising.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
Of COURSE I go to yoga and they release Chatrie
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
"Justice Alito has 3 opinions." .... crap
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
In true newbie fashion, I used the wrong hash tag. #LSASF2026
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
If anyone is at #LawandSociety I'd love to connect! I'm presenting Surveillance Socialization on Friday at 4:45, discussing how school surveillance is socializing our youth & potential impacts on future 4th Amendment rights. I'd love feedback!!
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Kate Jackson @katejackson.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
I have a few words. I once worked for big law. I have Ivy League degrees. I now teach at a regional Midwest public law school. I can say with absolute confidence that my students are often brilliant, persistent, tenacious. And most of them do not work for big law.
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404 Media @404media.co · 18/05/2026
NEW: The FBI wants to buy access to automated license plate readers (ALPRs) nationwide, which would likely allow the agency to track the movements of vehicles—and by extension people—across the country without a warrant, according to FBI procurement records reviewed by 404 Media.
404media.co
The FBI Wants to Buy Nationwide Access to License Plate Readers
Only a couple vendors could likely fulfill what the FBI is after, namely Flock and Motorola.
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Orin Kerr @orinkerr.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
NEW ARTICLE: 4th Amendment law recognizes a buffer zone around the home—so-called "curtilage," that cops can't enter outside an "implied license." SCOTUS says this is intuitive & everyone knows the line. But is it? @mbkugler.bsky.social and I decided to ask people. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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Popehat @kenwhite.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
I wrote up the Comey indictment. www.popehat.com/p/the-comey-...
popehat.com
The Comey Threat Indictment Is A Grave Embarrassment To The United States Department of Justice And The Rule of Law
The Department of Justice Is Dead; Long Live The Department of Trump
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Orin Kerr @orinkerr.bsky.social · 27/04/2026
Good morning, Fourth Amendment fans. I am going to be live-tweeting the Chatrie argument. Although the oral argument is formally scheduled for 10 eastern, they always do bar admissions 1st. Will start shortly. supremecourt.gov/oral_argumen...
supremecourt.gov
Live Oral Argument Audio Live Oral Argument Audio
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
My forthcoming article, Voluntary-ish? Psychology & Consent to Search, is now live on SSRN! I welcome any comments and thoughts on this paper. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
VOLUNTARY-ISH? PSYCHOLOGY AND CONSENT TO SEARCH 

LORI A. HOETGER

Consent to search occupies a central place in Fourth Amendment doctrine, yet courts continue to evaluate voluntariness using a framework that assumes individuals can freely choose whether to consent during inherently coercive police-citizen encounters. Scholars have long criticized this approach, some even concluding that meaningful consent is impossible and calling for abolition of consent searches altogether. No United States jurisdiction, however, has taken that step. This Article offers a different path. It argues that voluntariness is not a binary concept but exists along a spectrum, and that the Fourth Amendment should require what I term “voluntary-ish” consent: choices made under conditions that include sufficient protections, given the coercive pressures of police encounters, to afford individuals a full and fair opportunity to decide. Drawing on psychological theory and empirical research, this Article explains how existing consent doctrine misunderstands human decision-making and why current safeguards are insufficient to protect citizens. Building on this analysis, this Article critiques leading scholarly proposals to reform or abolish consent searches and advances an original, psychology-informed framework for recalibrating constitutional consent. By identifying concrete, theory-backed protections that can move consent closer to the free-will end of the voluntariness spectrum, this Article demonstrates how courts and policymakers can better respect individual autonomy without unduly hampering law enforcement investigations.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
My week-between-classes-end-and-grading-starts reading has arrived!!!
The book, Your Data Will Be Used Against You: Policing in the Age of Self-Surveillance by Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 13/04/2026
It really sucks having to tell your kids the dog they grew up with passed away. That's twice this year. We'll miss you, Teddy Bear. You were a good boy ❤️
A black dog in a red collar
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 28/03/2026
#NoKings Lincoln!
A blue bridge over a four-lane street with protesters
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 22/03/2026
My husker husband just legitimately had a heart attack. Currently doing cpr.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 21/03/2026
Update:
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
I was just informed that the current Boozer brothers are Carlos Boozer's sons and not his brothers like I assumed and I... am old.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
My crim pro students raised this exact scenario when we covered protective sweeps of a car. Now I'll have a case to use!
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
Update: I made the right choice in teaching adults. I need a nap.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
Volunteered to chaperone my kid's field trip to the children's museum. Every elementary school in lincoln has a grade here today. The odds of me keeping track of 5 kindergarteners are getting smaller and smaller with each bus that drops off.
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Radley Balko @radleybalko.bsky.social · 16/03/2026
My wife @lilianasegura.bsky.social went to Alabama prepared to witness an execution that would have defied any reasonable definition of justice. Instead, she got to see how a rare display of humanity from Alabama's governor gave life to a condemned man, his family, and the people around him.
theintercept.com
In the Room Where Death Row Prisoners Say Final Goodbyes, He Learned He Would Live
I was supposed to witness Sonny Burton’s execution by nitrogen gas. Instead I saw him celebrate a stunning commutation.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
All checked in for #apls2026!! Excited to learn about the cutting edge research going on and give my first presentation at a primarily psych conference since I was in grad school (seriously)
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
If anyone wants to know where I'm at mentally right now, I'm about to either adopt a puppy or get bangs. And I'm not sure which would be higher maintenance.
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Anthony Michael Kreis @anthonymkreis.bsky.social · 08/02/2026
Just hopped off a phone call with my grandmother. And she said something that I’m going to carry with me today: “God doesn’t care about how much people talk about you, but He does care about how often you talk for people who can’t.”
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
The world is horrible in so many ways but my own world just got much worse. Early this morning, I let my Benni finally rest. She was my friend for almost 17 years. I don't even have words to describe this.
White dog with brown ear
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Dan Froomkin/Press Watch/Heads Up News @froomkin.bsky.social · 24/01/2026
NYT video analysis confirms victim’s gun was removed before he was shot. So he was unarmed. www.nytimes.com/2026/01/24/us/minne…
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LegalEagle @legaleagle.tv · 24/01/2026
Alex Pretti’s last words were “are you ok?” said the woman next to him who ICE also pepper sprayed in the face.
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
ICE secretly told its officers that any time someone has been ordered removed, ICE can break down their door. It has been accepted for generations that the only thing which can authorize agents to break into your home is a warrant signed by a judge. No wonder ICE hid this memo!
May 12, 2025 

 MEMORANDUM FOR: All ICE Personnel

FROM: Todd Lyons Acting Director 
SUBJECT: Utilizing Form I-205, Warrant of Removal 

On January 20, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14159, Protecting the American People Against Invasion, directing the Secretary of Homeland Security to "ensur[e] the successful enforcement of final orders of removal." 90 Fed. Reg. 8443, 8444 (Jan. 20, 2025) (E.O. 14159). Essential to the removal of aliens subject to final orders of removal is the ability to locate and arrest them. To this end, certain supervisory immigration officers within both Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) are authorized to issue an administrative warrant, Form I-205, Warrant of Removal (Form 1-205), for the arrest of an alien with a final order of removal. 8 C.F.R. § 241.2(a)(1). All U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) special agents and deportation officers are authorized to execute Forms 1-205. 8 C.F.R. § 287.5(e)(3)(iii) - (y)

Although the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has not historically relied on administrative warrants alone to arrest aliens subject to final orders of removal in their place of residence, the DHS Office of the General Counsel has recently determined that the U.S. Constitution, the Immigration and Nationality Act, and the immigration regulations do not prohibit relying on administrative warrants for this purpose. Accordingly, in light of this legal determination, ICE immigration officers may arrest and detain aliens subject to a final under of removal issued by an immigration judge, the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), or a U.S.Arrow) district court judge or magistrate judge in their place of residence.23 ICE immigration officers should consider all available enforcement mechanisms, including the use of a Form 1-205 to arrest an alien in their place of residence, to achieve the requirements of E.O. 14159 in accordance with applicable law and policies. This guidance informs the use of Forms 1-205 and provides to ICE law enforcement personnel a reminder of the general limitations and exceptions that may apply when effectuating arrests in an alien's residence. General Guidelines ICE law enforcement officers receive extensive training on the legal and procedural requirements for making administrative and criminal arrests. ICE personnel must remain cognizant of all existing laws and policies pertaining to arrests when carrying out civil immigration enforcement actions. Prior to entering a residence to conduct an administrative immigration arrest pursuant to Form I-205, officers and agents must ensure the Form 1-205 is properly completed and is supported by a final order of removal issued by an immigration judge, the BIA, a U.S. district court, or a magistrate judge. This is essential because that order establishes probable cause. Officers and agents must also have reason to believe that the subject alien resides at and is currently located in the address where the Form I-205 is to be served.
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Corey Rayburn Yung @coreyryung.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
Thanks to @benblumoehr.bsky.social and @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social, here is the memo. At least based on this portion, ICE isn't engaged in anything resembling legal analysis. It's just declaring its conclusion that is contrary to SCOTUS precedent. bsky.app/profile/reic...
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Orin Kerr @orinkerr.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
BIG IN THE 4A WORLD: The Supreme Court has granted cert in Chatrie, the geofence warrant case, to decide the following Q: "Whether the execution of the geofence warrant violated the Fourth Amendment." (I assume this includes both whether a "search" happened and whether the warrant was lawful.)
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Nathan Richardson @nathanrichardson.bsky.social · 09/01/2026
Sober, precise read of relevant law from Seth Stoughton (who I don't think is on here), a former colleague and the best police lawyer I know: verdict.justia.com/2026/01/09/t...
verdict.justia.com
The Legality of Deadly Force: Three Critical Questions about the ICE Shooting in Minneapolis
University of South Carolina, Joseph F. Rice School of Law professor Seth W. Stoughton discusses the legal standards and critical factual questions surrounding the use of deadly force by a federal ICE...
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Gillian Branstetter @gbbranstetter.bsky.social · 08/01/2026
Editorial in the National Catholic Reporter: "The vice president's comments justifying the death of Renee Good are a moral stain on the collective witness of our Catholic faith. His repeated attempts to blame Good for her own death are fundamentally incompatible with the Gospel."
ncronline.org
Catholic Vice President Vance takes to social media to justify killing of Renee Good
After the tragic shooting of Renee Good at the hands of ICE, the Catholic vice president of the United States took to social media to justify the killing.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 08/01/2026
Perfectly normal investigatory tools, nothing to worry about at all. www.404media.co/inside-ices-...
404media.co
Inside ICE’s Tool to Monitor Phones in Entire Neighborhoods
404 Media has obtained material that explains how Tangles and Webloc, two surveillance systems ICE recently purchased, work. Webloc can track phones without a warrant and follow their owners home or t...
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 01/01/2026
My husband asked, "wouldn't it be funny if after all this they end up losing?" about: A. The stranger things kids in their fight vs. Vecna; or B. Ohio State
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Chad Topaz Queer DEI Race Traitor @chadtopaz.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
🚨 I’ve been keeping this under wraps until published and it’s out today. Do judges with background in law enforcement act differently at bail time? Our groundbreaking NYC study estimates that when they set bail, it is a full 32% higher on average compared to other judges. Check it out and share.
cambridge.org
Judicial Professional Background and Pretrial Detention Outcomes | Journal of Law and Courts | Cambridge Core
Judicial Professional Background and Pretrial Detention Outcomes
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Orin Kerr @orinkerr.bsky.social · 16/12/2025
Pennsylvania Supreme Court rules that there are no 4th Amendment rights in your Google search terms. When you search on Google, you tell them your search terms; the government can get those queries without a warrant. The third-party doctrine applies. www.pacourts.us/assets/opini...
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 14/12/2025
This husker volleyball game is not for the faint of heart
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 11/12/2025
I have drop-in hours all day for my students to ask last minute questions before tomorrow's exam, so I'm playing calming instrumental music instead of blaring my normal early 2000s punk pop in the hopes it'll send calming vibes. I don't think it's working.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 07/12/2025
Oof Notre Dame.
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Lori Hoetger @profloriann.bsky.social · 05/12/2025
Well if this isn't the most adorable thing ever
A thank you card from the Class of 2028
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