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John Cook

@johnfocook.bsky.social
7.8K followers 866 following 126 posts

Researches climate & vaccine misinformation at the University of Melbourne. Founded SkepticalScience.com. Published Cranky Uncle vs. Climate Change. Developed the games Cranky Uncle (crankyuncle.com) and Cranky Uncle Vaccine (crankyunclevaccine.org)

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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Just published a new paper in Environmental Communication with interdisciplinary team where we identified the logical fallacies in a comprehensive taxonomy of climate myths. Paper (paywalled) is at www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10...., free pre-press manuscript is at sks.to/deconstructc...
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Stephan Lewandowsky @lewan.uk · 23/04/2026
It has been nearly a year since we released our Anti-Autocracy Handbook sks.to/autocracy. Our team of authors includes @karmaos.bsky.social @drsunitasah Prof Christina Pagel Renee DiResta Philipp Markolin John Cook 1/5
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 12/04/2026
Watched movie Einstein & Eddington today. Eddington (David Tennant) empirically confirms theory of general relativity by Einstein (Andy Serkis). At end, Eddington gives speech about time being relative. Wife comments to me "he's right, for you the movie was 5 minutes long, for me it was 5 hours."
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Skeptical Science @skepticalscience.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
It was a big team effort to get the "SkS Experiment" set up, run it and then turn it into published research! @johnfocook.bsky.social, @baerbelw.bsky.social, @collinmaessen.bsky.social, Timo Lubitz, Doug Bostrom & @dananuccitelli.bsky.social Here is the link again: gc.copernicus.org/articles/9/1...
gc.copernicus.org
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
We just published a paper in Geoscience Communication where we measure the impact of reading climate myth rebuttals at bsky.app/profile/skep... - technically challenging research with some nuanced, complex results gc.copernicus.org/articles/9/1...
gc.copernicus.org
Quantifying the impact of Skeptical Science rebuttals in reducing climate misperceptions
Abstract. Misinformation about climate change leads to societal damage in a number of ways and consequently, resources are required to support interventions that counter their influence. Aiming to mee...
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
Uber-Tolkien nerd @colbertlateshow.bsky.social (which I've always admired him for) disses us for taking Lord of the Rings too seriously. Fair comment but we regret nothing! youtu.be/MMueOnpeAVA?...
youtu.be
Meanwhile... Middle Earth Weather Report | Clooney's Near-Beer | Why Cats Land On Their Feet
YouTube video by The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
Had a chaotic & fun conversation with Joy Radio about our paper on building climate models of fantasy worlds. I accidentally insulted John Saffron for only reading The Hobbit but otherwise, think it went ok :-| joy.org.au/saturdaymaga...
joy.org.au
Sat, 21st March, 2026: John Cook, Snr Research Fellow, School of Psychological Sciences, MelbUni; Do Middle‑earth and Westeros Make Sense?
John Cook, Snr Research Fellow, School of Psychological Sciences, MelbUni; Do Middle‑earth and Westeros Make Sense?
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
Just published an article about our paper in @fafnirjournal.bsky.social describing how climate models were used to simulate fantasy worlds like Middle-earth & Westeros as well as for a new world I've developed for a cli-fi fantasy story theconversation.com/do-middle-ea...
theconversation.com
Do Middle-earth and Westeros make sense? Climate scientists modelled them to find out
It’s a seemingly whimsical exercise, but it serves serious purposes.
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
Had a great, in-depth conversation with @tgspodcast.bsky.social about climate misinformation (with an interesting digression at the end into my latest climate communication obsession: climate fiction). www.thegreatsimplification.com/episode/212-...
thegreatsimplification.com
Why Science Communication Fails: How to Break Down Misleading Arguments and Inoculate Against Misinformation - The Great Simplification
In this episode, Nate is joined by John Cook, a researcher who has spent nearly two decades studying science communication and the psychology of misinformation.
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Dan Lunt @climatesamwell.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
Recently published in Fafnir - the Nordic Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy: "Climate Models as a Retroactive and Exploratory World-building Tool" fafnir.journal.fi/article/view... Thanks to @johnfocook.bsky.social @climatedann.bsky.social and Alex and Michael Farnsworth.
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 10/12/2025
Want to test how good you are at recognising authors? Fill out this (anonymous) survey, checking authors you recognise but also avoiding checking fake authors (purpose is to measure which authors are too well known or not known at all) q.surveys.unimelb.edu.au/jfe/form/SV_...
q.surveys.unimelb.edu.au
Qualtrics Survey | Qualtrics Experience Management
The most powerful, simple and trusted way to gather experience data. Start your journey to experience management and try a free account today.
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Dana Nuccitelli @dananuccitelli.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
I talked to @johnfocook.bsky.social about dealing with climate misinformation, and he recommended learning about the common techniques that bad actors use to distort facts: Fake experts Logical fallacies Impossible expectations Cherry-picking Conspiracy theories or FLICC, for short (4/11)
skepticalscience.com
A history of FLICC: the 5 techniques of science denial
In 2007, Mark Hoofnagle suggested on his Science Blog Denialism that denialists across a range of topics such as climate change, evolution, & HIV/AIDS all employed the same rhetorical tactics to sow c...
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Dana Nuccitelli @dananuccitelli.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
Joe Rogan has one of the world's most popular podcasts. Unfortunately, like nearly all of the most popular online shows, his tends to spread climate misinformation. For @climateconnections.bsky.social I scrutinize his recent episode with octogenarian climate contrarians Lindzen & Happer 🧵 (1/11)
yaleclimateconnections.org
Five ways Joe Rogan misleads listeners about climate change  » Yale Climate Connections
Rogan exposes millions to climate denial. Let’s break down his tactics.
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Ullrich Ecker @ulliecker.bsky.social · 31/10/2025
Happy to share a new paper (accepted at J Environ Psych), led by the amazing @emilyspearing.bsky.social Black Summer Arson: Examining the Impact of Climate Misinformation and Corrections on Reasoning osf.io/preprints/ps... @johnfocook.bsky.social @lewan.bsky.social @profsanderlinden.bsky.social
osf.io
OSF
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
Proud to have contributed to the blockbuster new volume Climate Obstruction: A Global Assessment, documenting the many, many ways that corporations & orgs try to block climate action. Comprehensive, global in scope, authors from all over the world & the ebook version is FREE cssn.org/news-researc...
cssn.org
Global Assessment - Brown Climate Social Science Network
Climate advocacy has not failed, climate policy has been sabotaged, explains a new open access book, Climate Obstruction: A Global Assessment.
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
Fun random statistic - our 2013 paper finding 97% scientific consensus on human-caused global warming just went past 1.5 million downloads (which is not a bad number for an academic paper) iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 08/10/2025
Excited to lead a University of Melbourne submission to the Senate inquiry on climate misinformation and also speak to @readfearn.bsky.social at @australia.theguardian.com about the trends in climate misinformation & how to counter it www.theguardian.com/australia-ne...
theguardian.com
Media and political attacks on Australia’s emissions targets ‘straight out of the climate obstruction playbook’, expert says
Prof Christian Downie points to the Business Council of Australia and News Corp newspapers as examples of deliberate obstruction
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Climate Social Science Network @cssn.org · 22/09/2025
Experts @timmonsroberts.bsky.social @aronczyk.bsky.social and @johnfocook.bsky.social speak with @trackchangesmedia.bsky.social on the rising threat of climate disinformation in the media, solutions misinformation, and the attack on climate science and scientists themselves.
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 17/09/2025
The Debunking Handbook 2020 has now been translated into Basque, making it the 21st translation of this influential guide to the psychological research into debunking misinformation. Many thanks to translator Laida Arbizu Aguirre and Wendy Cook for typesetting sks.to/db2020
Cover of Basque translation of the Debunking Handbook 2020
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Amy Westervelt @amywestervelt.bsky.social · 16/09/2025
If you're a @drilledmedia.bsky.social listener you know I think social scientists are key sources if we want to understand why governments haven't acted on climate. So imagine my nerd delight to get my hands on an incredible new batch of research on climate obstruction. drilled.media/podcasts/dri...
drilled.media
Welcome to the World of Obstruction
Investigating the obstacles to action on climate change.
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Andrew Dessler @andrewdessler.com · 02/09/2025
Our 400+ page comment on the DOE climate working group report is now out. Our conclusion: The merchants of doubt are back, and they're coming for climate science.
sites.google.com
DOEresponseSite
On July 29, 2025, the Department of Energy (DOE) published a report from its Climate Working Group (CWG). This report features prominently in the EPA's reconsideration of its 2009 Endangerment Finding. In response, over 85 scientists have come together to write a comprehensive review, which is
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 16/07/2025
Spoke to @katieyoder.bsky.social about the very disturbing development of the Trump administration disappearing climate reports and data, taking climate denial to an unseen level grist.org/language/tru...
grist.org
Why the federal government is making climate data disappear
Under Trump, climate denial has given way to something even more dangerous: climate erasure.
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Ruth Mottram @ruthmottram.eurosky.social · 15/07/2025
"you need to make it cheap and easy for people to make the switch. If it’s expensive, most people won’t do it. If it’s difficult or inconvenient, then forget it." www.sustainabilitybynumbers.com/p/the-false-...
sustainabilitybynumbers.com
The false dichotomy of systemic and individual behaviour change
Individuals aren't going to solve climate change, but they are an important part of the system that will get us there.
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Stephan Lewandowsky @lewan.uk · 04/07/2025
Great coverage of our Anti-Autocracy Handbook by Bob Berwyn: insideclimatenews.org/news/0407202... . It's difficult to make autocracy seem funny but the White House managed to produce a hilarious comment @ninajankowicz.com @noupside.bsky.social @chrischirp.bsky.social @philippmarkolin.bsky.social
insideclimatenews.org
New Handbook Aims to Protect Scientists From Autocratic Threats - Inside Climate News
Scientists, experts say, need to help protect democracy, “the system of government in which science, health and humanity are most likely to thrive.”
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Paula Gori @goripaula.bsky.social · 02/07/2025
We had a great first training module on climate disinformation ! Today we looked at the phenomenon Thursday next week (10 July) we will focus on solutions with @johnfocook.bsky.social , @lewan.bsky.social and @simofons.bsky.social #disinformation #climateaction #climatechange #edmoEU
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European Digital Media Observatory @edmo-eu.bsky.social · 01/07/2025
Reminder: register by 3 July, 17:00 CEST, and join us as we zoom in on effective responses to #climate #disinformation with: 🔸 @lewan.bsky.social @bristoluni.bsky.social 🔸 @johnfocook.bsky.social @mcbc-unimelb.bsky.social 🔸 @simofons.bsky.social @facta.news 🗓️ 10 July, 10:00-11:30 🔗 loom.ly/G3FV_VQ
Register by 3 July to join Module 2 of the EDMO Training Series on Climate Disinformation
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Madhu Pai, MD, PhD @madhupai.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
Autocracies often follow a common playbook, built around the “3 Ps”: populism, polarization, and post-truth This handbook highlights both historic and contemporary measures aimed at attacking scholars, their institutional environments, and their scholarship zenodo.org/records/1569...
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Stephan Lewandowsky @lewan.uk · 19/06/2025
I am privileged to announce the publication of the Anti-Autocracy Handbook: sks.to/autocracy 1/12
sks.to
The Anti-Autocracy Handbook: A Scholars' Guide to Navigating Democratic Backsliding
The Anti-Autocracy Handbook is a call to action, resilience, and collective defence of democracy, truth, and academic freedom in the face of mounting authoritarianism. It tries to provide guidance to ...
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Stephan Lewandowsky @lewan.uk · 19/06/2025
Fantastic team of authors comprising relevant experts and several scholars who have lived under autocracy, including: @karmaos.bsky.social @profsunitasah.bsky.social @chrischirp.bsky.social @ninajankowicz.com @noupside.bsky.social @philippmarkolin.bsky.social @johnfocook.bsky.social 3/12
Authors:
Stephan Lewandowsky
University of Bristol and University of Potsdam
BlueSky: @lewan.bsky.social
Vera Kempe
Abertay University, Dundee
Konstantinos Armaos
University of Bonn
Linkedin: @karmaos
BlueSky: @karmaos.bsky.social
Ulrike Hahn
Birkbeck, University of London
Christoph M. Abels
University of Potsdam
Susilo Wibisono
University of Queensland
Winnifred Louis
University of Queensland
Sunita Sah
Cornell University
LinkedIn: @drsunitasah
Instagram: @drsunitasah
Christina Pagel
University College London
BlueSky: @chrischirp.bsky.social
Substack: christinapagel.substack.com
Nina Jankowicz
American Sunlight Project
Renee DiResta
Georgetown University
BlueSky: @noupside.bsky.social
Instagram: @renee.diresta
Philipp Markolin
Reatch! Research. Think. Change., Zurich
BlueSky: @philippmarkolin.bsky.social
Henrik Schoenemann
Humboldt University of Berlin
Ralph Hertwig
Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin
Henry Crull
Louisiana State University
Barry Mauer
University of Central Florida
Dawn Holford
University of Bristol
Ezequiel Lopez-Lopez
Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin
John Cook
University of Melbourne
BlueSky: @johnfocook.bsky.social
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European Digital Media Observatory @edmo-eu.bsky.social · 11/06/2025
📣 Join our Training Series on #Climate #Disinformation! 7️⃣ expert trainers 2️⃣ online sessions 1️⃣ pressing challenge This series is open to all stakeholders working to tackle disinformation & #climatepolicy experts interested in questions on climate disinformation. 👉 Learn more at loom.ly/aNrZHiM.
EDMO Training Series on Climate Disinformation
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Ngarrngga @ngarrngga.bsky.social · 03/06/2025
To conclude Reconciliation Week, Ngarrngga hosted a Debunking Myths seminar with Dr @johnfocook.bsky.social with Faculty of Education staff members. We learnt to apply research and specific methodologies to misinformation about Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander peoples. #NRW2025
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The Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health @docsforclimate.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
With the rampant spread of mis- and disinformation, how can health professionals fight back with the truth? @johnfocook.bsky.social joined @lisapatel.bsky.social for a new episode of Healthy Climate America to explore this question and more. Listen here: bit.ly/HealthyClimateAmerca
A promotional graphic for the Healthy Climate America podcast. At the top, the podcast logo features a green and blue caduceus symbol with the text "Healthy Climate America." Below, two circular headshots are displayed: on the left, Lisa Patel, MD, MESc, labeled as "Host: Lisa Patel, Executive Director, The Medical Society Consortium on Climate & Health," and on the right, John Cook, Senior Research Fellow, Melbourne Center for Behavior Change." White soundwave graphics are in the background. The main text reads: "New Podcast Episode – Teaching the Choir to Sing: How Health Professionals Can Fight Misinformation." At the bottom, a green banner displays "Listen now: bit.ly/HealthyClimateAmerica.
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
Excited to present a workshop on misinfo at the “Listen, Engage, Connect: Explore the Science Communication Arena” Summer School at the University of Geneva. Runs from June 23-27. Ideal for students, early-career researchers, science communicators. Register before 31 May at bit.ly/scicomm25
bit.ly
Geneva Summer Schools • Listen, Engage, Connect: Explore The Science Communication Arena
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 14/04/2025
I was recently invited to participate in an expert meeting on climate misinformation in the U.S. After much thought and talking to colleagues, I regretfully declined. Like many academics, I consider the U.S. not a safe country to visit atm. Sadly the meeting is in-person, no virtual option :-(
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Skeptical Science @skepticalscience.bsky.social · 03/04/2025
In February 2025, @johnfocook.bsky.social gave two webinars for republicEN explaining the scientific consensus on human-caused climate change. The 1st webinar focused on the history of this scientific consensus, the 2nd on the misinformation spread about it. skepticalscience.com/webinars-con...
Cartoon featuring a cranky uncle archetype claiming there's no scientific consensus on climate change, and when confronted with evidence to the contrary then shifting his argument to say that science isn't done by consensus.Image showing nine pie-charts depicting nine consensus studies published between 2004 and 2021

100% - Oreskes 2004
97% - Doran 2009
97% - Anderegg 2010
97% - Cook 2013
91% - Verheggen 2014
93% - Stenhouse 2014
97% - Carlton 2015
98% - Myers 2021
99% - Lynas 2021
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Skeptical Science @skepticalscience.bsky.social · 19/03/2025
Fact brief #29: Q: "Is waste heat from industrial activity the reason the planet is warming?" A: "No - Waste heat’s contribution to global warming is a small fraction of that brought about by carbon dioxide. [...]" sks.to/gfb-waste?ut... All fact briefs: sks.to/gfb?utm-sour...
Screenshot of Fact brief #29:

Q:  "Is waste heat from industrial activity the reason the planet is warming?" 

A: "No - Waste heat’s contribution to global warming is a small fraction of that brought about by carbon dioxide. [...]"

https://sks.to/gfb-waste
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Skeptical Science @skepticalscience.bsky.social · 09/03/2025
With the addition of Catalan, Croatian and Indonesian the Cranky Uncle game can now be played in 16 languages! Thanks to the translator teams across the globe who make these translations possible! @johnfocook.bsky.social @goodbeast.bsky.social sks.to/crankyml?utm... #activeinoculation
Cranky Uncle cartoon character standing with crossed arms in front of country flags depicting the 16 languages the Cranky Uncle game can now be played in.
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 27/02/2025
Am about to give a free online talk on countering misinformation about the scientific consensus on human-caused global warming (and misinformation in general). You can register at republicen.org/consensus (this webinar will be recorded & posted on the RepublicEN Youtube channel)
republicen.org
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
In a few moments, I'm giving a free online talk on my and others' research into quantifying the scientific consensus on human-caused global warming. You can register at republicen.org/consensus (this webinar will be recorded & posted on the RepublicEN Youtube channel)
republicen.org
*Webinar* BUST or TRUST? The scientific consensus on climate change - republicEn
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
Tomorrow, I'm giving a free webinar about the scientific consensus on climate change. It's part 1 of a 2-part series (part 1 on the history of consensus, part 2 on countering misinformation about consensus). The event is organised by RepublicEN, you can register at republicen.org/consensus
republicen.org
*Webinar* BUST or TRUST? The scientific consensus on climate change - republicEn
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
This cartoon parodies the (false) argument that Greenland used to be green so human-caused global warming isn't real. The only relevance it has to recent news is it also involves ridiculous alternative names for Greenland (IMO Icesheetia or Spectaculonia are still better than Red, White & Blueland)
Cartoon of Erik the Red discovering Greenland and trying to persuade his fellow vikings to settle there.Cartoon of Erik the Red trying to come up with an enticing name for the icesheet-ridden landmass so people were more likely to move there.
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
What fossil fuel knew vs. what fossil fuel did @geoffreysupran.bsky.social @naomioreskes.bsky.social
Cartoon: What fossil fuel knew vs. what fossil fuel did
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 02/02/2025
My cartoon on the questionable practise of trusting winter predictions to a groundhog when scientists’ climate predictions are called into question. Almost as questionable as my drawing of a groundhog!
Cartoon of Cranky Uncle holding a groundhog saying “This ground predicts a long winter.” Man says “Scientists say winters are getting warmer.” Cranky Uncle responds “You can’t trust what scientists say.”
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 20/01/2025
Jill Hopke writes on the sad state of affairs on Facebook where the platform opts out of fact-checking so the onus is now on users to push back against misinformation theconversation.com/climate-misi...
theconversation.com
Climate misinformation is rife on social media – and poised to get worse
Meta’s decision could open the floodgates to more climate misinformation on its apps, including misleading or out-of-context claims during disasters.
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 16/01/2025
A cartoon on how people cherry pick among experts (and fake experts) until they find one saying what they want to believe. Incidentally, all the scientists here are caricatures of real scientists (although @simondonner.bsky.social's hair no longer looks like that, sadly for caricaturists).
Cartoon of scientists talking to Cranky Uncle saying: "We're causing climate change", "Yep, it's us", "Human activity is responsible", "We're it", "Human-caused climate change is happening", "We're the predominant cause", "Yeah, it's human activity", "Sorry, we're responsible", "Global warming is caused by people.", "Still us", "Humans are disrputing the climate", "We've caused an increased greenhouse effect", "We're emitting heat trapping gases", "It's by burning fossil fuels", "It's natural cycles". Cranky Uncle responds to the last scientist: "I knew it!"
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 15/01/2025
When creating Cranky Uncle vs. Climate Change, I emailed Ben Santer asking if I could use his likeness to depict the strengthening scientific consensus on human-caused global warming. Later, I attended a DC talk by Ben. He saw me & apologetically confessed he was using that cartoon. I was chuffed!
Cartoon of Ben Santer summarising the scientific consensus on human-caused global warming in the IPCC reports. 1995: The balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate. 2001: It's likely that most of the global warmign is due to greenhouse gases. 2007: It's very likely that most of global warmign is due to greenhouse gases. 2013: It's extremely like that - oof! (hits head on top of graph).
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 13/01/2025
Whether it's wildfires, hurricanes, flooding, drought, whenever we're devastated by extreme weather events exacerbated by climate change, we are shooshed by climate deniers. It's another attempt to delay action on climate change and is making our world more dangerous.
Cartoon of Cranky Uncle telling scientist "Now is not the time to talk about climate change." "Now?" asks the scientist. "Not the right time." "When?" "Not yet." "Come on!" "Shoosh!" "Surely!" "Soon." "Now?" "Ok." "Climate change is..." "A hoax!"
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 09/01/2025
Spoke to @sammyroth.bsky.social at LA Times about the new TV series Landman - a show about Texas oil fields that's peppered with pro-fossil-fuel and anti-renewable energy misinformation. Spoiler alert if you're watching (I'm only halfway thru so I got spoiled) www.latimes.com/environment/...
latimes.com
Column: Taylor Sheridan's 'Landman' needs less fossil fuel propaganda
The new Paramount+ show is riveting, but politically biased. Give us real climate culture war drama.
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 08/01/2025
As we're about to enter a U.S. administration determined to decimate climate science & climate action, let's reminisce bittersweet over the times when a President supported & amplified climate science (not to mention highlight our 97% scientific consensus study).
Cartoon of President Obama making a speech: 97% of scientists have acknowledged that the planet is warming and human activity is contributing to it. We are the first generation to feel the effects of climate change. It's no longer some far-off problem. It's happening here. It's happening now! I mean NOW!! Can someone bring me a glass of water?!
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John Cook @johnfocook.bsky.social · 08/01/2025
Names changes due to climate change: Maldives to Deepdives, Glacier National Park to Glacierless National Park, Permafrost to Not-so-permafrost, and the Great Barrier Reef to Great Barrier Bleach.
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