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Gareth Fraser

@garethjfraser.bsky.social
204 followers 134 following 19 posts

Evolutionary Developmental Biologist at UF | Interested in the development and regeneration of teeth in fishes, particularly sharks and their relatives. www.fraser-lab.net

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Reposted by Gareth Fraser
David Solecki @so-lets-kilab70.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
Hey y’all 👋 repost magic appreciated. The Solecki lab is recruiting multiple postdocs at St. Jude for a chromatin imaging project at the edge of live-cell imaging, neuronal cell biology, chromatin regulation, and quantitative image analysis. Ever dreamed of touring chromatin like this? We CAN 🔥
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Reposted by Gareth Fraser
Prosanta Chakrabarty @prosanta.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Love this paper on maybe my favorite group of fishes, the ponyfishes (Leiognathidae) Morphology of the light-organ system and bioluminescent blinking in the ponyfish tribe Equulitini (Teleostei: Leiognathidae) Ghedotti et al. 2026 #oa journals.plos.org/plosone/arti...
journals.plos.org
Morphology of the light-organ system and bioluminescent blinking in the ponyfish tribe Equulitini (Teleostei: Leiognathidae)
Ponyfishes in the Family Leiognathidae uniquely possess a complex bioluminescent system with an esophageal light-producing organ containing bioluminescent bacterial symbionts, a reflective gas bladder...
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Reposted by Gareth Fraser
Matt Friedman @friedmanlab.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Ray-finned fishes are famously diverse, but we know little about their brains or cranial endocasts. @rodrigoichthys.bsky.social opens this black box with a dice-CT survey of 86 species across the actinopt tree of life. #OA in @royalsocietypublishing.org 🐟🧠 royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article...
Figure of radial phylogeny featuring colored branches and tips representing brain-to-endocranial cavity correlation and endocast complexity. Select endocasts (rendered as semitransparent gray) and brains (rendered in peach) are shown for some terminals. They show substantial variation in shape and the degree of brain:endocast correspondence.

From Figueroa & Pierce (2026) Proc Biol Sci 293 (2070): 20253277 .
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2025.3277

Shared under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Check out this amazing SHARK image! The most exquisite CT scan by @ellanicklin.bsky.social w/ @floridamuseum.bsky.social The entire body of a hatchling Californian Horn Shark (Heterodontus francisci); showing the early spread of skin teeth of different shape and size, w/ huge fin spines! 🦈😍
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 09/03/2026
The teeth of the Californian Horn #shark (Heterodontus francisci) are incredible - this CT image by @ellanicklin.bsky.social shows the first rows of the juvenile dentition. How scary can this shark be when it has jazz-hands for teeth!? 🦈🦷 @ufresearch.bsky.social 👐
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Reposted by Gareth Fraser
Royal Society Publishing @royalsocietypublishing.org · 18/11/2025
The metamorphic transition of the frog mouth: from tadpole keratinized mouthparts to adult teeth: royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/... @garethjfraser.bsky.social @danpaluh.bsky.social #evolution
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 22/10/2025
Our latest: Investigating the morphogenesis and replacement of lamprey toothlets using synchrotron imaging, led by Madleen Grohganz @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social, just out in Journal of Morphology. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10....
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Matt Friedman @friedmanlab.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
Do you like cichlids? Fossils? Fossil cichlids? Would you like to study them as part of a graduate degree at the University of Michigan, joining an NSF-funded project? Get in touch.
Multicolored CT model of a fossil cichlid skeleton. Image credit: Austin Babut (project technician).
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Jack Tamisiea @jack-tamisiea.bsky.social · 07/09/2025
Last week I had my mind blown by the tenaculum, a fleshy club-like appendage growing out of a male ghost shark's forehead. The structure is studded with teeth and used to keep females close during mating. Latest for @nytimes.com explores the structure's evolution: www.nytimes.com/2025/09/06/s...
nytimes.com
Get to Know the Ratfish and the Forehead Teeth It Uses During Sex
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 07/09/2025
Excellent article on our latest ghost shark forehead "jaw" paper @pnas.org; written by @jack-tamisiea.bsky.social @nytimes.com - "Get to Know the Ratfish and the Forehead Teeth It Uses During Sex" 👻🦈🦷 @karlycohen.bsky.social @ufresearch.bsky.social www.nytimes.com/2025/09/06/s...
nytimes.com
Get to Know the Ratfish and the Forehead Teeth It Uses During Sex
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Reposted by Gareth Fraser
Aaron Griffing @aaronhgriffing.bsky.social · 05/09/2025
New preprint from some of my postdoc work on lungs! Co-led with Kaleb Hill, we studied smooth muscle and epithelial development in lizard lungs. Stay tuned for more! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
brightfield images of three lizard embryos of approximately the same developmental stage. Below each embryo image is an immunofluorescence image labeling E-cadherin (green) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (magenta) of their developing lungs
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 04/09/2025
Super excited to share our new paper, out today @pnas.org 'Teeth outside the jaw: Evolution and development of the toothed head clasper in chimaeras' @karlycohen.bsky.social 👻🦈 🦷 www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
pnas.org
Teeth outside the jaw: Evolution and development of the toothed head clasper in chimaeras | PNAS
Chimaeras (Holocephali) are an understudied group of mostly deep-ocean cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes) with unique characteristics that disti...
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
Excited to share our new paper by @danpaluh.bsky.social out today in @royalsociety.org Open Science; with a great team, including undergraduate researchers! "The metamorphic transition of the frog mouth: from tadpole kertanized mouthparts to adult teeth" 🦷🐸 royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/...
royalsocietypublishing.org
The metamorphic transition of the frog mouth: from tadpole keratinized mouthparts to adult teeth | Royal Society Open Science
Teeth have been a prominent feature of most vertebrates for 400 million years, and the core regulatory network underlying embryonic tooth formation is deeply conserved. In frogs, however, odontogenesi...
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
Ever wondered how #sharks produce an unlimited supply of teeth? Our new preprint uncovers the genes within the dental stem cell niche driving lifelong tooth development. "Shark tooth regeneration: RNAseq reveals genes for unlimited dental renewal" 🦈🦷 bit.ly/47kkRHL
bit.ly
Shark tooth regeneration: RNAseq reveals genes for unlimited dental renewal
Sharks are masters of tooth regeneration with a rapid and unlimited tooth supply. We present a comprehensive transcriptomic analysis across five distinct compartments from the embryonic shark mouth, c...
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Dan Paluh @danpaluh.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
Our new paper is out in Royal Society Open Science! The metamorphic transition of the frog mouth: from tadpole keratinized mouthparts to adult teeth doi.org/10.1098/rsos...
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bioRxiv Developmental Biology @biorxiv-devbio.bsky.social · 31/08/2025
Shark tooth regeneration: RNAseq reveals genes for unlimited dental renewal www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/202…
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
Check out this "donut" Sandbar #Shark (Carcharhinidae) embryo in #3D, #VR or #AR via @sketchfab.bsky.social, photogrammetry by Kayla Evans @floridamuseum.bsky.social. This specimen is from a set of embryos with spinal deformations. @ufresearch.bsky.social skfb.ly/pAqxN
skfb.ly
Sandbar Shark, Carcharhinidae - 3D model by FloridaMuseum
A fluid preserved Sandbar Shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, from the Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Collection (UF 108719). This specimen is a fetus that has a spinal column deformity. O...
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 23/07/2025
An article I wrote on the legacy of JAWS for the 50th anniversary was picked up by Australian Geographic! 🦈🦈 ausgeo.co/jaws
ausgeo.co
50 years after ‘Jaws’ the man-eater myth has been retired - Australian Geographic
In the half a century since Jaws was released we know so much more about sharks’ amazing biology.
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Rory Cooper @rorylcooper.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
Here's a tortoise embryo developing inside its egg. Check out our new article in @cp-iscience.bsky.social to learn how molecular and mechanical systems sculpt their intricate head scales 🐢🧪 www.cell.com/iscience/ful...
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David Shiffman, Ph.D. 🦈 @whysharksmatter.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
First case of parthenogenesis in an intersexual zebra shark (Stegostoma tigrinum) having incomplete claspers onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
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PBS News @pbsnews.org · 23/06/2025
In 1975, “Jaws” – the tale of a killer great white shark that terrorizes a coastal tourist town – captured people’s imaginations and simultaneously created a widespread fear of the water. (via @us.theconversation.com)
buff.ly
It's been 50 years since the blockbuster movie ‘Jaws,’ but there's more to be revealed about shark biology
A shark expert, whose own curiosity about these fascinating fish was sparked by the movie "Jaws," explains some of their unique features and the many discoveries made in the decades after its release.
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 22/06/2025
PBS News @pbsnews.org posted my article with @theconversation.com on the progress of shark science and the evolving perception of sharks since the release of 'JAWS', 50 years ago! 🦈🦈🦈 #jaws #jaws50 #sharks
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
50 years after ‘Jaws,’ researchers have retired the man-eater myth and revealed more about sharks’ amazing biology theconversation.com/50-years-aft...
theconversation.com
50 years after ‘Jaws,’ researchers have retired the man-eater myth and revealed more about sharks’ amazing biology
A shark expert whose own curiosity about these fascinating fish was sparked by the movie explains some of their unique features. Many discoveries came in the decades after ‘Jaws.’
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 16/06/2025
The “Tooth Hurty” Joke Has Its Origins In Ancient, Armored Fish - defector.com/the-tooth-hu...
defector.com
The "Tooth Hurty" Joke Has Its Origins In Ancient, Armored Fish | Defector
Whenever Yara Haridy, a paleontologist at the University of Chicago, shows off the fossils she works with, people are often disappointed. Unlike the statuesque bones of dinosaurs or even the small spi...
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 29/05/2025
Cool shot of a super clear Catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) egg. These shark egg cases vary in their transparency. This one is particularly see through. 🦈🦈🦈
Transparent shark egg case showing an embryonic small-spotted Catshark.
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Reposted by Gareth Fraser
New Scientist @newscientist.com · 23/05/2025
Toothache may be hundreds of millions of years old. Teeth first evolved as sensory organs, not for chewing, according to a new analysis of animal fossils.
newscientist.com
The first teeth were sensory organs on the skin of ancient fish
Teeth are good for chewing and biting, but they are also sensitive – and that may have been their original function hundreds of millions of years ago
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 16/04/2025
That look!! 👀 Our resident Bobcat came to visit this morning; captured on the backyard trail-cam! Such an awesome sight. I wonder if we'll have bob-kittens soon. 🐆 #bigcat #bobcat #backyardwildlife
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Reposted by Gareth Fraser
preLights @prelights.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
The tooth, the whole tooth and nothing but the… frog? – the not-so bite-sized mystery of frog tooth re-evolution 🐸🦷 Check out this really fun post by @ryanharrison13.bsky.social, covering recent work from @danpaluh.bsky.social & team #preprint #preLight ⬇️ 👀 prelights.biologists.com/highlights/t...
prelights.biologists.com
Tooth development in frogs: Implications for the re-evolution of lost mandibular teeth and the origin of a morphological innovation - preLights
The tooth, the whole tooth and nothing but the… frog? – the not-so bite-sized mystery of frog tooth re-evolution 🐸🦷
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 08/04/2025
New Pre-Print Alert! "Teeth Outside the Jaw: Evolution and Development of the Toothed Head Clasper in Chimaeras." We use fossil evidence, development and CT scans through ghost shark ontogeny to describe the emergence of the tenaculum! 👻🦈🦷 @karlycohen.bsky.social www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
CT scan of the head clasper (tenaculum) from the Spotted Ratfish (Hydrolagus colliei), compete with its rows of shark-like teeth! Our paper features fossil reconstruction art (of Helodus simplex) by Ray Troll - https://www.trollart.com/
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Chema Martin @chemamd.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
🚨Registration for the UK #EvoDevo meeting is open! Join us on July 11th in London to enjoy an exciting day of talks, posters, friends, and superb science! -Registration (only £5!): shorturl.at/9cQGL -More info: londonevodevo.ac.uk
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James T. Stroud @jameststroud.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
Exciting news! @wcratcliff.bsky.social and I published an essay last week in @nature.com reviewing the substantial contributions of 'long-term' studies to evolutionary biology www.nature.com/articles/s41... 1/n
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Developmental Biology @devbiol.bsky.social · 17/03/2025
#DBfeature 🦈🦷 Evolution, development, and regeneration of tooth-like epithelial appendages in sharks by Ella Nicklin, Gareth Fraser et al @ellanicklin.bsky.social @garethjfraser.bsky.social www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Morphogenesis and regeneration during shark odontode development
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
Check out this "donut" shark! From the @floridamuseum.bsky.social - malformed embryos of the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus). @ellanicklin.bsky.social CT scanned this specimen to show very odd development of the vertebral column, with no division of the centra and odd mineralization! 🍩🦈 #shark
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Dan Paluh @danpaluh.bsky.social · 19/02/2025
Excited to share our new preprint, Tooth development in frogs: Implications for the re-evolution of lost mandibular teeth and the origin of a morphological innovation doi.org/10.1101/2025...
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 19/02/2025
New preprint alert. Ever wondered why frogs only have upper jaw teeth? @danpaluh.bsky.social investigates this conundrum and asks if frogs ever form lower jaw tooth rudiments and what the relationship is between tadpole keratodonts (keratin mouthparts) and teeth! 🐸🦷🔥 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
biorxiv.org
Tooth development in frogs: Implications for the re-evolution of lost mandibular teeth and the origin of a morphological innovation
Teeth have been a prominent feature of most vertebrates for 400 million years, and the core regulatory network underlying embryonic tooth formation is deeply conserved from fishes to amniotes. In frog...
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Parichy Lab | Dave Parichy @dparichy.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
New NIH funded research from our group now out. We are interested in development and evolution of cell types and adult phenotypes. In this paper, postdoc Dylan Huang and collaborators asked how a pigmentary ornament of bright white cells develops on the fin of zebrafish. www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
zebrafish pigment cells
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
The many tooth generations of the zebra shark (Stegostoma tigrinum). Almost all of these teeth are made ahead of function. It's often hard to get your head around but I'm pretty sure they have too many teeth. And this is just the upper jaw of a juvenile! 🦈🦷🔥 #sharks #teeth
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SICB journals @sicbjournals.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
#Art in #Biology- ICB loves to celebrate #creative aspects of our author’s lives as well as their #science & in this vein, @garethjfraser.bsky.social shares with us "A Scientist's Life in Pictures". integrativeandcomparativebiology.wordpress.com/2025/02/18/a...
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
Glorious backyard trail-cam capture of a Bobcat (Lynx Rufus) at the creek. We don't see them too often. The trail-cam was set up on a short tripod and the result was an unexpected close-up! 🤩 #bobcat #backyardwildlife #floridawildlife
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Rory Cooper @rorylcooper.bsky.social · 09/01/2025
Our research made the cover of @nature.com 🎉! Read our article to learn how compressive forces sculpt the intricate head scales of crocodiles 🐊🧪 @lanevol.bsky.social @genevunige.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Front cover of the scientific journal Nature, showing the head of a juvenile crocodile.
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Gareth Fraser @garethjfraser.bsky.social · 07/01/2025
My first post! I just spent the morning free diving with grey nurse sharks aka sand tiger sharks (Carcharias taurus) at Bushrangers Bay, NSW. An incredible place to see these awesome but endangered animals. #sharks 🇦🇺
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Prof. Sharlene Santana @sesantana.bsky.social · 20/12/2024
Check out our new #OA paper, part of EJLS' special issue "A Global Perspective on Adaptive Radiation"! With @aigverte.bsky.social & Marco Mello, we review the intrinsic & extrinsic factors potentially underlying the phyllostomid adaptive radiation 🦇https://doi.org/10.1093/evolinnean/kzae032
doi.org
The ecomorphological radiation of phyllostomid bats
Abstract. Neotropical leaf-nosed bats (family Phyllostomidae) underwent an impressive adaptive radiation characterized primarily by the diversification of
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Neil Shubin @neilshubin.bsky.social · 17/12/2024
Come to Tokyo March 2026 for the limb conference! Honored to be sharing the keynote space with Cliff Tabin and Ken Poss.
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Rory Cooper @rorylcooper.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Here's a model of the crocodile embryo's jaws, showing bone (light brown), dermis (pink), epidermis (red), collagen fibres (purple) and multisensory organs (orange). These features are essential for the mechanical patterning of their head scales 🐊 Learn more here ⬇️🧪 www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Rory Cooper @rorylcooper.bsky.social · 12/12/2024
This is the upper jaw of a crocodile embryo, with nuclear staining in orange & proliferating cells in blue. This data helped us to build a mechanical simulation of crocodile head scale patterning. Learn more here ⬇️ 🧪 www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Rory Cooper @rorylcooper.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
🚨Hyped to share our new article in @natureportfolio.bsky.social! We show that crocodile head scales develop from compressive folding that arises from constrained skin growth 🐊🔬 Really proud of this one - it's cool 😎 Please read & share! 🧪 @genevunige.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Self-organized patterning of crocodile head scales by compressive folding - Nature
Crocodile head scales self-organize through purely mechanical compressive skin folding rather than a patterning process controlled by gene interactions.
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