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Bristol Palaeobiology

@bristolpalaeo.bsky.social
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Research and activities of the University of Bristol Palaeobiology Group

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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Last weekend saw the unveiling of a plaque commemorating the place where Thecodontosaurus, the Bristol dinosaur, and 4th dinosaur named, was found back in 1834. Several Bristol Palaeo members attended while Professor Mike Benton gave a short talk on the discovery and importance.
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 04/08/2026
Our latest: Xinyuan Meng @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social describes Bataspis crux, expanding galeaspid (jawless fish) disparity with a bat-like head adapted for dynamic lift. Xinyuan's study was aided by @ferronhg.bsky.social Davide Pisani, Zhikun Gai and myself. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
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Emily Rayfield @emilyrayfield.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
@bristolpalaeo.bsky.social MSc student Annes Kathrada gave an inspiring speech at graduation in Feb reflecting on finding community in Bristol and the privilege of education in a world of unequal opportunities and the agency to make change. It's a good watch: www.youtube.com/watch?v=BXrx...
youtube.com
University of Bristol Feb 2026 Graduation Speech
YouTube video by Jake Corr
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
Our latest: Hummingbird and hawkmoth wing shape: Analyzing functional convergence in analogous structures, by Benton Walters @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social, with help from Yuming Liu, Iman Fadel @ferronhg.bsky.social @emilyrayfield.bsky.social and myself.
academic.oup.com
Hummingbird and Hawkmoth Wing Shape: Analyzing Functional Convergence in Analogous Structures
Synopsis. Similar wing planform shapes have independently evolved in both hummingbirds and hawkmoths, indicating convergence. Functional analysis of bird w
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Emily Rayfield @emilyrayfield.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
The 4th annual BESERC Bristol Earth Sciences Enhancing Research Culture day is underway - palaeo talks in the first session from @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social Annie Worth on necks and grooming and Dani Schmidt on research and policy in climate adaptation in South West communities
Presentation on necks and grooming Presentation on climate adaptation in South West communities
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Katrina and Emily present our latest adoption to the vert palaeo teaching collections, a platypus. We’re all now very invested in finding him a name - any suggestions?
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
Our latest: Phylogenomics resolves the century-old ‘Zoraptera problem’: Zoraptera as the earliest diverging lineage of Polyneoptera - largely completed by the indefatigable Chenyang Cai while a postdoc @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social - the study finds that Zoraptera are sister to all other polyneopterans
royalsocietypublishing.org
Phylogenomics resolves the century-old ‘Zoraptera problem’: Zoraptera as the earliest diverging lineage of Polyneoptera
Abstract. Wing evolution enabled insects to pioneer aerial niches, a key innovation driving their remarkable radiation. However, interordinal relationships
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
Our latest: Exploring the limits of wing design in pterosaurs, led by Benton Walters @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social who shows, in this theoretical morphospace analysis, that assaying pterosaur wing shape variation and performance is compromised by a lack of consensus on wing shape and structure
cambridge.org
Exploring the limits of wing design in pterosaurs | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core
Exploring the limits of wing design in pterosaurs
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sidney leedham @sidneyleedham.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
my @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social master's research on alvarezsaur arms is finally out today! we used range of motion and moment arms analysis to show that these weird little dinosaurs probably did use their teeny tiny arms to dig 🦴
royalsocietypublishing.org
Range of motion and myology support a digging function for the forelimbs of alvarezsauroid dinosaurs
Abstract. Numerous lineages of theropod dinosaurs display notable modification of the forelimb, particularly reduction in size and number of digits. Alvare
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Our MSc in Palaeobiology has its 30th anniversary in 2026! We're delighted to invite you to a special event celebrating the anniversary, exploring the contributions to science by Bristol palaeobiologists during that time, and looking to the future. Book your free ticket: tinyurl.com/Palaeo30
Poster for Bristol Palaeobiology Festival, July 3rd 2026, 7:00 to 9:30 pm, Wills Memorial Building.
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 28/03/2026
Final day of the Iberian Cordillera Fieldtrip, our Palaeontology & Evolution students @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social visited Museu de las Ciencias de la Terra in Alacasser and on to the K-Pg boundary section in Agost
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
Day 6 of the Iberian Cordillera Fieldtrip, our Palaeontology & Evolution students @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social visited Museo de Paleontología de Castilla-La Mancha, constructed food webs for Las Hoyas from museum collections, and debated museum designs and communicating palaeontology to the public
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 26/03/2026
Day 5 of the Iberian Cordillera Fieldtrip, our Palaeontology & Evolution students @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social investigated the Lower Cretaceous Las Hoyas wetland with its exceptionally preserved dinosaurs, birds, early mammals and early members of the flowering plants
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
Day 4 of the Iberian Cordillera Fieldtrip, our Palaeontology & Evolution students @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social constructed a sea level curve and palaeogeography for middle and upper Ordovician of Fombuena
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
Day 3 of the Iberian Cordillera Fieldtrip, our Palaeontology & Evolution students @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social investigated the taphonomy of cinctans (bilateral stem-echinoderms) and the nature of middle Cambrian marine environments
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
Day 2 of the Iberian Cordillera Fieldtrip for our Palaeontology & Evolution students @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social we looked at exceptional preservation in Miocene lakes and Cretaceous deltas
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 22/03/2026
Today was Day 1 of the Iberian Cordillera Fieldtrip for our Palaeontology & Evolution students @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social. We packed in a flight to Alicante and a drive to Teruel to visit Dinopolis and Albarracin to visit the Jurassic Seas museum
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 20/03/2026
Our latest: Dermoskeletal histology of Moythomasia and the evolution of the vertebrate dermal skeleton, led by Xianren Shan and Edine Pape, with a little help from Martin Rucklin @evopalaeo.bsky.social and Davide Pisani @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
The Dermal Skeleton of Stem‐Actinopterygian Moythomasia durgaringa and Its Implications for the Nature of the Ancestral Osteichthyan
The figure presents a model of Moythomasia and a schematic histological model illustrating the internal structure and features of the cranial bones. These include bone (brown), osteocyte spaces (red)...
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Joe Keating @evopalaeo.bsky.social · 07/01/2026
Early sponges lacked [mineralised] skeletons. New paper led by M. Eleonora Rossi. Great to have contributed alongside colleagues from @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social , @nhm-london.bsky.social and @mncn-csic.bsky.social. Read it here: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 08/01/2026
Our latest: Independent origins of spicules reconcile paleontological and molecular evidence of sponge evolutionary history, led by @meleonora-rossi.bsky.social with help from friends @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social including @anariesgo.bsky.social @evopalaeo.bsky.social Davide Pisani and many others
science.org
Independent origins of spicules reconcile paleontological and molecular evidence of sponge evolutionary history
Sponges have a cryptic Ediacaran history because ancestral sponges were soft-bodied and had low fossilization potential.
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Kirsten Emily Flett @kirstenflett.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
Very excited to share that my first PhD paper is out now in Biology Letters! We studied Megaclonophycus specimens and analysed how they develop, informing on their affinity. Developmental biology of the Ediacaran Megaclonophycus from the Weng’an Biota url: royalsocietypublishing.org/rsbl/article...
royalsocietypublishing.org
Developmental biology of the Ediacaran Megaclonophycus from the Weng’an Biota
Abstract. The Ediacaran Weng’an Biota of South China yields embryo-like microfossils preserved with sub-cellular fidelity, previously interpreted as the ol
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
Our latest, led by the inimitable Chris Kay "Dated gene duplications elucidate the evolutionary assembly of eukaryotes" in which we used gene duplications to test hypotheses of eukaryogenesis. TLDR? They're all wrong. With @tweethinking.bsky.social @anya1.bsky.social @ssolo.bsky.social Davide Pisani
nature.com
Dated gene duplications elucidate the evolutionary assembly of eukaryotes - Nature
Analysis of eukaryotic gene sequences using a relaxed molecular clock methodology indicate that eukaryotes emerged 3.0–2.25 billion years ago as a result of mitochondrial endosymbiosis with complex ar...
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
A new paper by Ananth Srinivas and colleagues shows that modern crocodiles evolved flatter and weaker skulls from domed ancestors to adapt to life in water, trading skull strength for streamlining. doi.org/10.1098/rspb...
Graphical summary of Srinivas et al. 2025. Finite Element Analyses show that that modern crocodiles evolved flatter and weaker skulls from domed terrestrial ancestors to adapt to life in water, trading skull strength for streamlining.
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Liz Martin-Silverstone @gimpasaura.bsky.social · 14/06/2025
Check out this article @davehone.bsky.social, Mike Habib and I wrote based on our ideas about pterosaurs as models for aircraft. Heavy lifting done by Dave Hone and very little by me while I’m on mat leave, but still appreciate being involved!
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 28/05/2025
Our latest, led by @jameswclark.bsky.social of @milnerevolution.bsky.social shows that the notorious mismatch between molecular and palaeontological estimates for the timing of origin of angiosperms is a consequence of equivocal interpretation of their fossil record @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social
royalsocietypublishing.org
Uncertainty in the timing of diversification of flowering plants rests with equivocal interpretation of their fossil record | Royal Society Open Science
The timing of the origin of crown-angiosperms exemplifies the impact of competing approaches to establishing evolutionary timescales. Fossils of unequivocal crown-angiosperms are not known from before...
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 14/04/2025
The last bit of Frankie Dunn's PhD is finally published! @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Morphogenesis of Fractofusus andersoni and the nature of early animal development - Nature Communications
Rangeomorphs are some of the oldest complex macroscopic fossil organisms. Here, the authors describe a population of rangeomorphs with two, spindle-shaped fronds from Mistaken Point, Newfoundland, mod...
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Oliver Weeks @palaeo-olly.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
For #fossilfriday my first paper just dropped, published by @geolassoc.bsky.social with @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social. We found a mixed terrestrial and marine fauna with complex ecological implications and a Rhaetian age for these Holwell fissures. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Microvertebrates from a Rhaetian neptunian dyke at Holwell, Somerset: Dating the fissures
Dating the Mesozoic-aged fissure deposits around Bristol and South Wales has been problematic, with ages of the older examples disputed as either Carn…
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
Really pleased to be part of this project which shows that aerobic bacteria arose in the Archaean, long before the GOE - after which aerobes proliferated through HGT. Fun @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social collab including @tweethinking.bsky.social @sabifo4.bsky.social @emoody.bsky.social Davide Pisani
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
This weeks palaeo seminar @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social is by @cambriannelids.bsky.social on the Cambrian evolution of animal skeletons
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 28/02/2025
This week’s palaeo seminar @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social was delivered by Rachel Wood (Edinburgh) on what triggered the Cambrian Explosion. Oxygen - not much, but just enough!
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
Job Alert: Senior Research Associate in Phylogenomics @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social researching timing, sequence and phenotypic consequences of rediploidisation following whole genome duplication - comparative genomics, molecular clock and phenotypic disparity methods, with @jameswclark.bsky.social
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
Our latest: a Richard Boyle (Exeter) production, using simulations to show how differential selection of biogeochemical cycles can lead to planetary homeostasis, with some empirical data from @emoody.bsky.social and @sabifo4.bsky.social @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social
pnas.org
Persistence selection between simulated biogeochemical cycle variants for their distinct effects on the Earth system | PNAS
The average long-term impact of Darwinian evolution on Earth’s habitability remains extremely uncertain. Recent attempts to reconcile this uncertai...
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Liz Martin-Silverstone @gimpasaura.bsky.social · 03/02/2025
New lab toy at @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social! We’ve inherited a Bruker Skyscan 1272 from another uni group and today I did my first scan on it, playing around with some microfossils. Not bad for a first attempt I think.
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
In friday’s palaeo seminar @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social we were treated to Microfossil evolution and morphological change through warm and cold climates by the amazing @bridgetwade.bsky.social
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 21/01/2025
Beau is one of our 3rd year undergrads so make sure you check this out!
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 17/01/2025
First week back to teaching in 2025 and for our palaeo seminar we have Prof Christine Janis telling us about her research into giant kangaroos and whether or not they could hop!
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Liz Martin-Silverstone @gimpasaura.bsky.social · 15/01/2025
Very exciting day today setting up our new (old) CT scanner for @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social! Looking forward to training on it tomorrow and learning the tricks and seeing what we can do with our new toy…
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 11/01/2025
Tahlia Pollock @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social has an amazing new study integrating 3D shape, biomechanics, and optimality modelling, helps explain why so many mammals evolve sabre teeth: functional optimality was a key driver behind the repeated evolution of extreme sabre-tooth morphologies.
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Dr Suresh Singh @palaeosingh.bsky.social · 10/01/2025
Cool functional morphology paper by Pollock et al. from @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social finds functional optimality of puncture & stress resistance performance drove convergent #evolution of sabre-teeth in mammalian carnivores. #Science #Paleontology #EvolutionaryBiology www.cell.com/current-biol...
Graphical abstract showing functional optimality of puncture & stress resistance performance across the canines of mammalian carnivores. Extreme sabretooth forms cluster on the left of the morphospace in an high optimality hotspot.
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
Yay! Our LUCA study shorturl.at/09YR8 made into @quantamagazine.bsky.social list of 2024's biggest breakthroughs! Thanks to @emoody.bsky.social @tweethinking.bsky.social Davide Pisani @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social and the rest of our amazing team!
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Philip Donoghue @phil-donoghue.bsky.social · 18/12/2024
The indefatigable Madleen Grohganz has just published the third paper from her PhD thesis this year, showing that heterostracans did not have teeth but tooth-like structures evolved convergently in many stem-gnathostomes, coopted to a tooth function in jawed vertebrates @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social
royalsocietypublishing.org
Morphogenesis of pteraspid heterostracan oral plates and the evolutionary origin of teeth | Royal Society Open Science
Teeth are a key vertebrate innovation; their evolution is generally associated with the origin of jawed vertebrates. However, tooth-like structures already occur in jawless stem-gnathostomes; heterost...
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
We've got a number of PhD projects up for grabs with competitive funding, but apply asap because they have Jan 13 and Jan 20 application deadlines!! Check out the list below...... www.bristol.ac.uk/earthscience...
bristol.ac.uk
Postgraduate research projects
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Dr Suresh Singh @palaeosingh.bsky.social · 12/12/2024
Cool new paper by Ballell et al. from @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social on #lepidosaur (🦎&🐍) jaw #evolution using 3D morphometrics & phylogenetic comparative methods to show ecological adaptation is a prime driver of their extensive diversification. Read here: royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/...
royalsocietypublishing.org
Ecological drivers of jaw morphological evolution in lepidosaurs | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Ecology is a key driver of morphological evolution during adaptive radiations, but alternative factors like phylogeny and allometry can have a strong influence on morphology. Lepidosaurs, the most div...
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
Congrats to Dani Schmidt and Mike Benton who won the President’s and Lapworth medals at #PalAss24 for their immense contributions to palaeontological science
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 07/12/2024
Thanks to Kirsten, Pablo, Tahlia and Wenqian for organising the Bristol Palaeo christmas party - so much amazing food and amazing people from around the world inc Australia, Canada, Chile, China, France, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Mexico, Scotland, Spain and Turkey. No one needs to eat for a week!
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Prof Susie Maidment @tweetisaurus.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
Mike Benton came all the way to Sussex today to talk about local fossil hero Gideon Mantell and how far dino research has come since 1824 at the now annual SERC conference organised by Tony Brook
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 29/11/2024
UKRI Future Leaders Fellowships are up for grabs, providing generous funding for PostDocs to transition into Research Leaders. If you want to apply with Bristol Palaeo, please get in touch with one of our academics shorturl.at/XqOoK before Dec 13 internal deadline www.ukri.org/opportunity/...
ukri.org
Pre-announcement: Future Leaders Fellowships: round 10
Funding to support ambitious research and innovation across UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)’s remit. You must be an early career researcher or innovator who is either:
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 29/11/2024
We have been delighted to have @stevebrusatte.bsky.social deliver our palaeo seminar this week on the early diversification of placental mammals. As expected, the room was packed to overflowing for this great talk!
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
Our NERC funded Doctoral Training Partnership has lots of PhD projects on offer to start September 2025. The funded is competitive but it is open to global applicants (though ~80-90% will go to UK nationals). See below for information about the projects on offer www.nercgw4plus.ac.uk
nercgw4plus.ac.uk
NERC GW4+
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Bristol Palaeobiology @bristolpalaeo.bsky.social · 22/11/2024
This week in our Palaeobiology Discussion Group we are very happy to welcome back former PhD student/post doc Dr Stephan Lautenschlager @palaeostephan.bsky.social from the University of Birmingham on cranial fenestration and functional morphology in dinosaurs
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