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N-Heterocyclic carbene-phosphinidenes in main-group chemistry
N-Heterocyclic carbene-phosphinidenes (NHCPs) constitute a prominent class of phosphorus-donor ligands, distinguished by their dual thermodynamic and kinetic stabilization. This perspective delineates the influence of structurally and electronically tailored carbene scaffolds on the design principles of NHCP ligands, with particular emphasis on their critical role in the synthesis of main-group compounds, especially those incorporating low-valent element centers. Leveraging their unique electronic and structural characteristics, NHCP-involved main-group compounds offer an ideal platform for the synthesis of novel molecules and functional polymers.