Sign in

Craig Silverman

@craigsilverman.bsky.social
69K followers 7.4K following 287 posts

Cofounder of indicator.media, your essential guide to understanding and investigating digital deception. Sign up for free! Investigative journalist and OSINT trainer. craigsilverman.ca

PostsRepliesMedia
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 14h
Today on @indicator.media: Google is breaking its promise to label ads for unofficial government services providers. Travelers are paying the price.
indicator.media
Google promised to label ads for unofficial visa providers. It’s doing a lousy job of it.
An Indicator audit found labels on only 8% of ads for visa providers that overcharge their users
165
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
Excited to be part of this!
061
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 26/05/2026
Today on @indicator.media: A handful of anonymous bots have taken over fact-checking on X. This isn’t hyperbole. In the first three weeks of May, just eight AI contributors wrote 50.3% of all visible Community Notes on the platform.
indicator.media
8 AI bots now write 50% of X’s Community Notes
The crowdsourced moderation project faces a choice between scale and legitimacy
8343146
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
Absolutely awesome to see that my guide to using Skills in Chrome helped an investigator with his work! Here's the post: indicator.media/p/the-indica...
0204
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 14/05/2026
In May's Show & Tell, @craigsilverman.bsky.social and I are joined by Amnesty International's Barbara Marcolini. Barbara spoke about her role as a journalist in a human rights org. and walked us through how she documented the Israeli military's destruction of civilian infrastructure in Lebanon.
youtube.com
How an OSINT Investigator Documented the Israeli Army’s Destruction of Southern Lebanon
YouTube video by Indicator
11211
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 29/04/2026
Today on @indicator.media: Would you be willing to live alone in a remote Norwegian cabin for 90 days in exchange for $8 million? What about forgoing your phone to stay in a tropical overwater villa for $3.7 million?
indicator.media
How “isolation challenge” videos on TikTok act as lures for online scams
TikTok removed hundreds of videos pushing hoax reward schemes after Indicator reached out
183
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 17/04/2026
Today on @indicator.media’s free Briefing: Google ran ads on search results for queries about removing nonconsensual intimate imagery (NCII). Most of the ads promoted generic content removal products that don’t provide a tailored service for NCII. Most importantly, all of them are paid services.
indicator.media
Briefing: Google shows ads when people search for help removing intimate images
Plus: X pays clickbait accounts a little less
184
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 15/04/2026
New on @indicator.media: With @mattburgess1.bsky.social at @wired.com, I built a map of the reported cases where AI was used to create nonconsensual intimate imagery within schools around the globe.
indicator.media
More than 640 students have been targeted by AI nudifiers across 28 countries
Indicator’s map of school-related incidents shows the global reach of these tools of abuse
23328
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
Was fun to contribute to this great, free training initiative from GIJN!
073
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
Pretty surprising to wake up and discover that a guy I worked with at a tech company in Montreal is likely Satoshi Nakamoto: www.nytimes.com/2026/04/08/b...
nytimes.com
My Quest to Solve Bitcoin’s Great Mystery
5296
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 04/04/2026
We did a great podcast with @koltai.bsky.social where she walked through the tools and techniques used to expose the infrastructure and people behind abusive AI nudifier websites. It's a fun OSINT tutorial about holding awful people accountable: www.youtube.com/watch?v=vn58...
youtube.com
Unmasking AI Nudifier Networks: OSINT Techniques from Bellingcat's Kolina Koltai
YouTube video by Indicator
02312
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 02/04/2026
On the pod, @craigsilverman.bsky.social, Craig’s cat Rosie, and I walked thru these investigations with Kolina. Kolina showed us how she uses tools like DNSlytics, DomainTools, and OpenCorporates to connect nefarious websites together and reveal their ultimate owner(s). Check it out!
youtu.be
Unmasking AI Nudifier Networks: OSINT Techniques from Bellingcat's Kolina Koltai
YouTube video by Indicator
0156
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Stephen Abbott Pugh @stephenabbottpugh.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
Great to talk to @craigsilverman.bsky.social from @indicator.media about why 2026 is a year of change in the beneficial ownership world - and what it means for people trying to find out the real owners of companies and trusts indicator.media/p/finding-th... #beneficialownership #OSINT #GODIN
indicator.media
Finding the real owner of a company: a guide to beneficial ownership in the EU, UK, and beyond
2026 could be a turning point for universal beneficial ownership data. Here's what investigators need to know.
076
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexander Howard @digiphile.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
I bet you a loonie that Musk’s embrace of "unreliable information" -- actual false news – "extreme hyperpartisan rhetoric," "AI slop, & sexualized imagery" will both undermine AND derail Bier’s product roadmap, @craigsilverman.bsky.social: it's a structural conflict. indicator.media/p/briefing-x...
indicator.media
Briefing: X planned to rein in overseas info hustlers. Then Elon stepped in
Plus: Tools for Telegram, geolocation, and running AI models locally.
082
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
Today's free Briefing looks at how Musk's embrace of extreme politics and slop threatens to derail X's product roadmap. We also cover essential news and tools for digital investigators: Telegram search, a geolocation model you can run locally, and more. indicator.media/p/briefing-x...
indicator.media
Briefing: X planned to rein in overseas info hustlers. Then Elon stepped in
Plus: Tools for Telegram, geolocation, and running AI models locally.
073
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Ishaan Jhaveri @ishaan-jhavs.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
Wrote up a little guide to building your own reverse image search engine for @indicator.media, steered by the brilliant fellow @towcenter.bsky.social alum @craigsilverman.bsky.social: indicator.media/p/the-indica...
indicator.media
The Indicator Guide to building your own reverse image search engine
Step-by-step instructions for how to index a private dataset of images (or videos) and run reverse image search queries against it.
144
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 24/03/2026
Cool guide out today on @indicator.media! Reverse image search is a valuable verification tool. But sometimes you want to search within an image bank that is not public. @ishaan-jhavs.bsky.social explains how to do it:
indicator.media
The Indicator Guide to building your own reverse image search engine
Step-by-step instructions for how to index a private dataset of images (or videos) and run reverse image search queries against it.
01210
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 18/03/2026
NEW on @indicator.media: Tech companies have promised to help limit the damage to online truth-seeking by labeling AI content. But Indicator's latest audit found that this labeling infrastructure has multiple failure points
indicator.media
AI labeling is still very much a work in progress
Indicator’s latest audit of three generators and five social media platforms revealed multiple gaps
12416
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 09/03/2026
A real doctor hid behind a pseudonym to flood social media with AI-generated health slop — and sell books off the back of it. He accumulated tens of millions of views & millions of followers and sold books like "Reverse Type 2 Diabetes Naturally.” New investigation: indicator.media/p/a-real-doc...
indicator.media
A real doctor used a pseudonym to post viral health AI slop and sell books
Dr. Hakim Bahdo generated tens of millions of views and attracted millions of followers as "Dr. Kim Bado."
23418
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Folks, this is best edition of our free newsletter that we’ve ever published. Absolutely jam packed with insights, analysis, and tools to make you a smarter consumer and investigator of digital information. Check it out:
0126
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 02/03/2026
Check out the latest episode of @indicator.media Show & Tell! Maldita.es has been doing some incredible work investigating scams, disinformation, and worse on the biggest tech platforms. So Craig and I got @cjimenezcruz.bsky.social to walk us through three of them, spreadsheets in hand.
youtube.com
Inside The Tools & Techniques That Exposed Facebook Transit Scams And TikTok's Polarization Industry
YouTube video by Indicator
064
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 27/02/2026
Toronto's @thestar.com sent a cease and desist letter to the creator of the podcast network that @indicator.media wrote about on Wednesday. He has promised to reverse course. www.thestar.com/opinion/publ...
1188
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
Here's a video about my recent investigation into more than two dozen accounts using AI-generated doctors and health professionals to push dubious advice and sell products on Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube: indicator.media/p/ai-generat...
44725
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 25/02/2026
NEW on @indicator.media: I found an AI-generated podcast network that has published 350,000 episodes in the past month. That's 11,000 episodes a day, or about one year's worth of audio content. You'll be shocked to find out it's not generating original material.
indicator.media
This AI-generated podcast network publishes 11,000 episodes a day. It also ripped off media outlets
Daily News Now tops search results for local news podcasts with AI content
46239
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
Ecommerce fraud is rampant. It's also easy to launch and hard to trace. My new guide to investigating ecommerce sites covers how to ID the store platform, trace ownership, analyze traffic, do a safe test purchase etc. I also found a few free, new-to-me tools: indicator.media/p/the-indica...
indicator.media
The Indicator guide to investigating ecommerce sites
A practical walkthrough of the tools, techniques, and indicators used to analyze online stores and identify ecommerce fraud operations.
1268
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 13/02/2026
Last week I speculated that by the end of the year a majority of “helpful” Community Notes on X could be AI-generated. To monitor this sorry milestone (and rate my forecasting abilities), I decided to build a free dashboard that tracks the share of AI notes. Check it out on @indicator.media
indicator.media
Briefing: Tracking the AI takeover of Community Notes
Plus: Tools for counting crowd size and generating Google Dorks.
02110
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 12/02/2026
Very cool to see the Canadian Media Association's Healthcare For Real project cite our reporting:
3407
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 11/02/2026
New on @indicator.media: I speak to San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu about his office's landmark lawsuit against 22 AI nudifiers.
indicator.media
San Francisco's city attorney sued the operators of 22 AI nudifiers. He wants others to step up, too.
David Chiu, San Francisco's top lawyer, speaks to Indicator
1268
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 10/02/2026
"Crying girls will make you rich." That's the actual pitch from a marketer selling packages of emotional videos that brands use to flood TikTok with undisclosed ads. I just published an investigation into industrial UGC campaigns. What I found is troubling. 🧵 indicator.media/p/crying-gir...
indicator.media
“Crying girls will make you rich”: How marketers trick users with mass-produced "organic" content
Indicator analyzed UGC campaigns that generated over 2 billion TikTok views and found rampant violations of disclosure rules.
517869
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 04/02/2026
Today on Indicator: How much does a TikTok account cost? Well, it depends. But on one prolific marketplace I track, you can get a handle for anywhere from 95¢ to $235.
indicator.media
How much does a TikTok account cost?
In one prolific WhatsApp group, anywhere between 95¢ and $235
134
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 03/02/2026
Craig and I were tired of going to the Bar for Newsletter Dudes and getting asked "Bros, do you even *have* a podcast?" -- so we launched one. Our first guest is @jeffhorwitz.bsky.social of "Facebook Files" fame. Jeff loves LinkedIn and handling bees. Check out Show & Tell from @indicator.media:
youtube.com
Using Internal Docs, Burner Accounts and Ad Library Research to Expose Meta's Scam Ad Business
YouTube video by Indicator
175
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 28/01/2026
New on @indicator.media: "@grok is this true" was the single most frequent reply tagging X's AI chatbot in the six months following its launch.
indicator.media
@Grok is this true: How X’s chatbot performs as a fact-checking tool
New research explores whether the chatbot might replace the crowdsourced fact-checking program – and what that might mean for getting to the truth on X
22910
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 26/01/2026
Synthetic doctors are outperforming real ones on social media. I found more than 25 AI health accounts with +8.5 million followers. The Canadian Medical Assoc runs a program featuring real doctors. Its prez told me: "I would say that our following is not as large." indicator.media/p/ai-generat...
indicator.media
AI-generated doctors are dispensing dubious health advice
Indicator identified more than two dozen social media accounts that feature synthetic doctors and medical professionals. They've racked up millions of views and engagements.
15330
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Lisa Laporte @lisalaporte.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
Apple taps Google to power Siri as @leolaporte.me, @jeffjarvis.bsky.social, @paris.nyc, & @craigsilverman.bsky.social discuss tricky AI scams on Intelligent Machines, covering Meta refocusing on AI hardware and Senate's nonconsensual deepfake bill! twit.tv/shows/intelligent-machines/episodes/853
twit.tv
Intelligent Machines: All The Clocks Were Wrong | TWiT.TV
Disinformation expert Craig Silverman joins the crew to break down why AI makes scams and fake news easier, faster, and nearly impossible to spot—while Big Tech quietly
2153
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 14/01/2026
Just a heads up that this is the best time to join @indicator.media as a member because it's 20% off. We'll keep you on top of OSINT tools/trends, build your investigative skills, and deliver exclusive reporting about digital deception/disinfo. Plus monthly workshops! Info: indicator.media/upgrade
046
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Nina Jankowicz @ninajankowicz.com · 14/01/2026
Glad @americansunlight.org's research with @indicator.media has been cited in @theguardian.com, along w my comment on the infrastructure of deepfakes. I've included some of the rest of my comment below - "if a man can’t undress me without my consent on the street, he can’t do it online either." 🙅🏻‍♀️
Research from the ISD last summer found dozens of nudification apps and websites, which collectively received nearly 21 million visitors in May 2025. There were 290,000 mentions of these tools on X in June and July last year. Research by the American Sunlight Project in September found that there were thousands of ads for such apps on Meta, despite the platform’s efforts to crack down on them.

“There are hundreds of apps hosted on mainstream app stores like Apple and Google that make this possible,” said Nina Jankowicz, a disinformation expert who co-founded the American Sunlight Project. “Much of the infrastructure of deepfake sexual abuse is supported by companies that we all use on a daily basis.”This is everyday, run of the mill misogyny, powered by technology created for and by men. To that end, yes, images like this have always existed on the internet; now they’re just more realistic and terrifyingly simple to come by. Add the anonymity of the internet into the mix and you reanimate the behaviors decades of women’s rights campaigning have rightfully outlawed “in real life.” On the internet, we’re told by Elon Musk that it’s just “speech.” Well, the internet is real life, and if a man can’t undress me without my consent on the street, he can’t do it online either.
28326
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 14/01/2026
New: I found more than 20 deepfake videos re-enacting or re-imagining the final moments of Renée Good's life. These videos mocking a tragic death, which I'm calling "digital desecrations," are the most extreme version of a pervasive trend within generative AI of 'resurrecting' the dead.
indicator.media
‘Digital desecrations’: when deepfakes are used to mock tragic deaths and what platforms should do about it
Synthetic videos of Renée Good are the latest form of technology-facilitated dehumanization
16451
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 07/01/2026
Indicator has covered this subject extensively. Here's all of our reporting on AI nudifiers, platform failures, and countermeasures in one place: indicator.media/nudifiers-un...
064
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 07/01/2026
It's been exactly one year since Mark Zuckerberg pulled the plug on the US arm of Meta's fact-checking program. But the program trundles on everywhere else in the world: I was able to confirm the company has renewed many contracts in 2026, albeit at a steep discount.
indicator.media
An 18-month study found that fact-checking on Facebook reduced engagement with false info
It also identified weaknesses in Meta's fact-checking program, which faces an uncertain future outside the US
74616
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Eliot Higgins @eliothiggins.bsky.social · 05/01/2026
One example of how Grok is being used to target women. Swedish Deputy Prime Minister Ebba Busch being sexualised, degraded, and humiliated step-by-step by Grok. All the images accurately reflect the prompts provided.
28741261686
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 05/01/2026
This annual survey from the Canadian Medical Association has important (and often sobering) data about the state of our information landscape. Well worth attending:
1189
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 31/12/2025
America in 2025: Disinformation researchers get their visas revoked, while two DOJ-investigated Russian information operation assets are welcomed back for Christmas.
indicator.media
Briefing: US State Dept restricts disinfo researchers, welcomes back a propagandist
Plus: a new reverse image search tool, tips for cleaning up your digital footprint, and law firms discover AI slop.
1126
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 30/12/2025
Really enjoyed speaking with @josephcox.bsky.social about OSINT, fact checking, and @indicator.media!
0467
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 22/12/2025
How well did X's Community Notes handle misinformation about the identity of Ahmed al-Ahmed, the man who disarmed one of the Bondi Beach terrorists? It's complicated... new on @indicator.media:
indicator.media
How the Crabtree conspiracy played out on X’s Community Notes
A case study on crowdsourced fact-checking during breaking news events
198
Reposted by Craig Silverman
John Kostyack @kostyack.bsky.social · 17/12/2025
US tech leaders say we need climate-disrupting and water-depleting data centers because we need the US to be the leaders in GenAI innovation. Apparently their idea of innovation is overwhelming our information ecosystems with deception & manipulation.
24619
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 17/12/2025
New on @indicator.media: I asked 53 experts of digital deception from 15 countries to rate the key figures and moments of 2025.
indicator.media
Elon Musk is this year’s King of Digital Deception
And some more serious findings – including a great reading list – from our survey of 53 experts
75122
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Kolina Koltai @koltai.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
New from me! After we reached out to the owner of these deepfake porn sites, they were removed offline and he deleted his socials. Each time a site goes down, it's a win for me. Hopefully this guy never tries to get them up and running again. Check out our investigation!
6672172
Reposted by Craig Silverman
Alexios Mantzarlis @mantzarlis.com · 15/12/2025
From imperialist plushies to multi-legged Macrons, it's been another great year for AI fails. Here's 35 notable AI-generated errors from 2025:
indicator.media
35 notable AI fails from 2025
Just because it’s "intelligent" doesn’t mean it’s always right
198
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 11/12/2025
I spent the last 12 months collecting and testing a wide range of digital investigative/OSINT tools. You can learn about my favorites in my rundown of more than 45 new, updated, or new-to-me tools from 2025:
indicator.media
OSINT 2025: New and updated digital investigative tools of the year
More than 45 tools to help you find, analyze, extract, and collect information
02111
Craig Silverman @craigsilverman.bsky.social · 09/12/2025
I've been investigating digital deception for ~15yrs and 2025 was the worst year. VC-backed bot farms, endless AI slop, industrial level scams, abusive AI nudifiers, Meta paying $ for hoaxes... Deception was legitimized, monetized & shoved down the public’s throat: indicator.media/p/2025-the-y...
indicator.media
2025: The year tech embraced fakeness
This year, powerful people, companies, and institutions welcomed digital deception like never before. The rest of us faced the consequences.
114175