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Joseph Cox

@josephcox.bsky.social
83K followers 746 following 2K posts

Hacking/crime/privacy journalist. Author of DARK WIRE, buy here: www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/jo… Co-founder of 404 Media. Signal: joseph.404 Email: joseph@404media.co

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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 12h
Readers of our daily email—where we send you our scoop of the day—will have seen we're mixing stuff up. Now we email you a chunk of the main story, but also other stuff we've written and wild/whacky shit we're seeing across the web. People are loving it, sign up here: www.404media.co/surveillance...
404media.co
Surveillance Finds a Way
CEO who wants to add facial recognition to Flock cameras says it's "the way the world will have to be."
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 15h
New from 404 Media: a surveillance company is telling cops it wants to add facial recognition to Flock cameras. Flock doesn't do face rec, but that doesn't stop other companies doing it. "This is the way the world is going, the way the world will have to be" www.404media.co/surveillance...
404media.co
Surveillance Company Tells Cops It Wants to Add Facial Recognition to Flock Cameras
A surveillance company wants to "close the gap" that Flock won't do, by pitching facial recognition on its cameras.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 16h
Some tech workers in San Francisco hooked up ChatGPT to a Toyota Corolla and got it to drive around a parking lot “We just thought: ‘Is there a way we can get LLMs to drive a car now?” www.404media.co/these-tech-w...
404media.co
These Tech Workers Made ChatGPT Drive a Toyota Corolla
The team used frontier LLMs with no prior training data navigate a simple parking lot course.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
New from 404 Media: the group that hacked the FBI and stole data on "all FBI employees" says it won't publish the data. The group gave the FBI a one week countdown. Now says won't publish at all. Still represents a massive national security/counterintelligence risk www.404media.co/fbi-hackers-...
404media.co
FBI Hackers Say They Won’t Publish Massive Trove of FBI Employee Data
ShinyHunters, the group that stole data on “all FBI employees” including addresses and details on their spouses, told 404 Media on Monday “Since the very beginning we had made our decision that we wou...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
DHS says it is upgrading its ground control station to allow one team to control multiple MQ-9As (Predator style drones) at once in a new document www.dhs.gov/sites/defaul...
CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT
Ongoing engineering efforts focus on integrating modern
satellite networks for operational use and upgraded sensor
payloads for maritime ISR. These enhancements expand
operational flight coverage, increase signal bandwidth, and
reduce signal latency. The Ground Control Station is being
upgraded to allow one operational team to simultaneously
control multiple UAS. Integrating these technologies on the Big
Wing MQ-9A highlights American leadership in UAS
innovation, furthers the DHS mission, and strengthens
awareness and dominance in the border space.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
New from 404 Media: when you upload images to Copilot, they're not private. Human contractors are reviewing Copilot users' prompts/images, according to internal docs we got And they're horrified at what they're seeing. Bombarded with requests to make sexual AI images www.404media.co/humans-readi...
404media.co
Humans Are Reading Copilot Prompts — And They're Horrified
Human contractors are reviewing Copilot users’ prompts and uploaded images, according to internal documents obtained by 404 Media. The contractors are also bombarded with users’ requests for sexual AI...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
josh Hawley, just subscribe to 404media.co
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
New: from 404 Media. The catastrophic FBI hack also exposed the FBI's own hacking unit. The Remote Operations Unit is a highly secretive part of the FBI, responsible for making tools to break into peoples' devices. Some of their names and addresses are in the data www.404media.co/fbi-hack-exp...
404media.co
FBI Hack Exposed FBI’s Own Hacking Unit
The FBI's Remote Operations Unit (ROU) is a highly secretive team of hackers making exploits and tools to break into target’s devices. Some of its members just got exposed.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Watch a woman get arrested and dragged away after quietly speaking about Flock at a city council meeting. This comes just before experts will speak to the Senate today about ALPR Read more here: www.404media.co/woman-arrest...
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Reposted by Joseph Cox
404 Media @404media.co · 22/09/2026
NEW: A high profile hacking group claims it has breached multiple FBI-related services and stolen data “on all FBI employees and applicants.” A representative of the hacking group told 404 Media the data includes FBI agents’ names, home addresses, phone number, and information on their spouse.
404media.co
‘We Hacked the FBI:’ Hackers Say They Have Data on All FBI Employees
A sample of 5,000 alleged agents seen by 404 Media includes names, addresses, phone numbers, and details on FBI employees' spouses.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
New from 404 Media: Meta announced Muse, its AI agent that can book restaurants for you. We've seen internal Meta messages showing Meta is actually testing having these calls being made by human beings in call centers. In those tests its not AI, it's just a person www.404media.co/meta-tests-m...
404media.co
Meta Tests Muse AI Agent Calls That Are Actually Made By Humans in a Call Center
"This has potential for so much negative PR. It could portray us as ‘their AI is not good enough so they still need humans’ kind of coverage for this launch."
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
New: hackers say they have personal data on all FBI employees and spouses. I got a sample of 5,000 alleged employees, including name, physical address, phone number, and in some cases spouses. Could be a massive national security and counterintelligence risk www.404media.co/we-hacked-th...
404media.co
‘We Hacked the FBI:’ Hackers Say They Have Data on All FBI Employees
A sample of 5,000 alleged agents seen by 404 Media includes names, addresses, phone numbers, and details on FBI employees' spouses.
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404 Media @404media.co · 22/09/2026
404 Media has found multiple contractors hired to improve OpenAI’s models have been fired for using AI to train the AI. @evystadium.bsky.social has more. Read the story by @josephcox.bsky.social here: www.404media.co/people-train...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
New: OpenAI has thousands of contractors improving its AI, including reading ChatGPT users' prompts We've found many of those contractors have been fired for themselves using AI to train the AI. People using AI "all the time and people are let go for it all the time" www.404media.co/people-train...
404media.co
People Training OpenAI’s AI Fired for Using AI to Train the AI
OpenAI has thousands and thousands of contractors helping improve the company's AI models. Multiple contractors have been fired for using AI to train the AI.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
we need your help getting info on how cops are using Axon license plate reader cameras. get the request here: www.404media.co/is-your-city...
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404 Media @404media.co · 21/09/2026
404 Media is filing public records requests around the country to find out how cops are using Axon's ALPRs. Here is how you can do that too.
404media.co
Is Your City Using Axon License Plate Cameras? We Need Your Help
404 Media is filing public records requests around the country to find out how cops are using Axon's ALPRs. Here is how you can do that too.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
New: we are starting to get data showing what cops are using Axon's license plate cameras for, which are replacing Flock around the country. But we need your help: is your city using Axon? We have written the request you need to get this data yourself. Get it here: www.404media.co/is-your-city...
404media.co
Is Your City Using Axon License Plate Cameras? We Need Your Help
404 Media is filing public records requests around the country to find out how cops are using Axon's ALPRs. Here is how you can do that too.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
OpenAI and Microsoft admitted LLMs are predatory tech built on “an astonishing theft of unprecedented proportions,” and the “largest theft of labor in human history.” An internal Microsoft document said AI has created a “doom loop” that is killing “the entire web.” www.404media.co/doom-loop-op...
404media.co
‘Doom Loop’: OpenAI and Microsoft Admits LLMs Are Destroying the Web and Built on Theft
"Millions of people around the world will soon consider large models ‘hoovering up’ all their work to be an astonishing theft of unprecedented proportions."
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Emanuel Maiberg @emanuelmaiberg.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
it is shockingly easy to post AI generated music under the name of real artists on Spotify. It took us five minutes to do. You can do it to small bands, dead artists, even Taylor Swift. This is a giant loophole in digital music distribution that's widely abused www.404media.co/spotify-ai-m...
404media.co
I Hijacked a Real Artist's Spotify with AI Music. It Was Disturbingly Easy
A glaring loophole in digital music distribution makes it very easy to piggyback on the talent of real artists with AI generated music.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
New from 404 Media: Georgia State has rescinded a job offer given to Samuel Tunick, the activist who allegedly wiped his GrapheneOS phone before DHS could search it. Tunick says the case is "textbook political repression". Now can't study or work at the university www.404media.co/university-r...
404media.co
University Rescinds Job Offer to Activist Who Allegedly Wiped Phone Before DHS Could Search It
Samuel Tunick allegedly wiped his GrapheneOS phone before CBP officials could search it, in what has become a high profile civil liberties case. Now Georgia State University has rescinded a job offer ...
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Jason Koebler @jasonkoebler.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Anyone can upload AI slop music to anyone's Spotify page. We tested it, and it's trivial to do: www.404media.co/spotify-ai-m...
404media.co
I Hijacked a Real Artist's Spotify with AI Music. It Was Disturbingly Easy
A glaring loophole in digital music distribution makes it very easy to piggyback on the talent of real artists with AI generated music.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
This is wild: scammers are hijacking real artists' official Spotify pages with AI slop to make $$$. We know this because we did it. We made AI music and put it on a real band's page. It was shockingly easy. There is a gaping hole in how music is digitally distributed www.404media.co/spotify-ai-m...
404media.co
I Hijacked a Real Artist's Spotify with AI Music. It Was Disturbingly Easy
A glaring loophole in digital music distribution makes it very easy to piggyback on the talent of real artists with AI generated music.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
humans are reading your ChatGPT prompts. I've seen the prompts myself, they can included sensitive information. Watch the whole conversation and subscribe here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyPu...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
ICE plans to spend millions more dollars on Tangles, and specifically Webloc. As we revealed, this is a tool that ICE can use to monitor entire neighborhoods. www.404media.co/inside-ices-...
escription: PenLink’s Tangles, supported by the Webloc database, provides ICE Criminal Analysts and law enforcement personnel a centralized capability to search, collect, analyze, and monitor publicly available open-source information from the open web and social media platforms. The service supports HSI criminal investigations by enabling users to develop leads and build subject, company, and commodity profiles using timely open-source data. It includes 100 credentialed user licenses for the Tangles Baseline and Webloc Bundle, access to searches and analyses, dark web sources, image and facial analysis tools, Weaver company sources, monitoring, online training, weekday support, 100 Co-Analyst licenses, one dedicated engineering support, and PenLink Academy training resources. The task order allows INTEL to procure licenses at discounted rates, with annual ordering up to $10 million. The total period of performance is September 25, 2026, through September 24, 2027.
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Andrew Couts @couts.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
NEW: When @dmehro.bsky.social at @wired.com and @josephcox.bsky.social at @404media.co both got handed the full contents of a Flock camera, we worked together to figure out what it revealed. (WIRED’s below, 404’s version here: www.404media.co/hackers-stol...)
wired.com
Hackers Got Inside a Flock Camera. Its Data Shows How the System Really Works
A hacker collective pulled down a Flock camera and dumped its data. The files included thousands of videos and logs showing that the device captured 1.6 million images of 50,000 vehicles in 21 days.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
New: hackers tore down a Flock camera and managed to extract the software running on it. We then analyzed the data to find how a Flock camera really track cars and people. The amount of data this single camera gathered in a short period was huge, 50,000+ vehicles www.404media.co/hackers-stol...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
www.404media.co/doom/
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Stop getting your AI agent to email us. It's not impressive, it's lame as fuck, and you look like an idiot doing it. Our inboxes are full of this crap. www.404media.co/theres-a-100...
404media.co
There’s a 100% Chance AI Agents Are Already Ruining the Internet
“AI agents” now have enough power and permission to be extremely annoying online.
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Reposted by Joseph Cox
404 Media @404media.co · 14/09/2026
EXCLUSIVE: Humans are reading ChatGPT users’ prompts to improve OpenAI’s models, and those chats can include sensitive, personal information, according to leaked internal documents and real prompts seen by 404 Media.
404media.co
Inside ‘Project Lily’: The Humans Reading Your ChatGPT Chats
Humans are reading ChatGPT users’ prompts to improve OpenAI’s models, and those chats can include sensitive, personal information, according to leaked internal documents and real prompts seen by 404 M...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
The New York District Attorney announced on Monday that it has seized 12 websites hosting AI-generated non-consensual intimate imagery, primarily of celebrities and public figures. We were there for the announcement in person. www.404media.co/new-york-dis...
404media.co
New York Seizes 12 Celebrity Deepfake Websites
New York District Attorney Alvin Bragg said in a press conference on Monday that the sites included 1,200 people’s likenesses in “hyper-realistic” sexual imagery.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Cops are searching thousands of Flock cameras for very important law enforcement investigations, with given reasons like "LMAO," "IDK," and "Hehe." www.404media.co/cops-search-...
404media.co
Cops Search Thousands of Flock Cameras for Reasons of ‘LMAO,’ ‘IDK,’ ‘Hehe,’ and ‘asdfg’
The EFF found cops writing “idiot,” “WEIRD KID,” "blah," "leave me alone," and button mashing in Flock's 'reason' box.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
So.... is AI really going to kill us in the next ten years??? Watch more and subscribe here: youtu.be/eMNBkqIjibc
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Your ChatGPT chats are not private, and humans are reading them. Anthropic's Claude too. More here: www.404media.co/inside-proje...
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404 Media @404media.co · 14/09/2026
And by the way, from our scoop, we also discovered that Anthropic is also using human reviewers to read conversations.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
New from 404 Media: humans are reading ChatGPT conversations. OpenAI has hired an army of contractors who read real ChatGPT users' chats. I've seen internal docs, the review system, and real user prompts. Sometimes they contain very personal and sensitive information www.404media.co/inside-proje...
404media.co
Inside ‘Project Lily’: The Humans Reading Your ChatGPT Chats
Humans are reading ChatGPT users’ prompts to improve OpenAI’s models, and those chats can include sensitive, personal information, according to leaked internal documents and real prompts seen by 404 M...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Less than 48 hours after announcing he was forcibly placed on a leave of absence, Automattic’s Matt Mullenweg claimed that he’s back “in control” of the company. Mullenweg’s Slack profile picture currently shows him wearing a pirate hat and eyepatch. www.404media.co/automattic-m...
404media.co
Automattic’s Matt Mullenweg Claims He’s Back 'In Control'
Workers at Automattic, which owns WordPress.com and several other platforms, have said the company has endured years of chaotic leadership decisions.
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Jason Koebler @jasonkoebler.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
the ease with which people jack footage we got via foia or a leak or reporting and call it their exclusive footage weeks or months later - staggering
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Here's how we found DHS' 'Predictive Intelligence Targeting Team', and why it's important to name these secretive predictive policing units Read the investigation here: www.404media.co/a-secretive-...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
New from 404 Media: the CEO of Automattic (and co-founder of Wordpress) has been put on a "leave of absence," according to a Slack message we obtained. He accused the CFO of having "conspired" with the board to kick him out www.404media.co/wordpress-au...
404media.co
Automattic CEO Matt Mullenweg Put on 'Leave of Absence'
Mullenweg, co-founder of Wordpress, wrote in a company-wide Slack channel on Wednesday that board members "conspired" behind his back to vote to put him on leave.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
I try to give benefit of the doubt when people say this about our email wall, maybe they're new. It's to stop AI scrapers and build a sustainable journalism site that isn't reliant on social platforms. Here are many words explaining that: www.404media.co/why-404-medi... bsky.app/profile/anom...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
DHS is running a secretive 'predictive policing' unit, and we just revealed its name for the first time: Predictive Intelligence Targeting Team. It is pulling people over not suspected of any specific crime Watch more and subscribe here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0AG...
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Alex Hanna @alexhanna.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
'Megan recalled asking Austin what he was doing on his phone. She said he replied, “Talking to the AI.” When she pressed — asking “About what?” — he said, “Trauma.”' This is a heartbreaking read.
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Sam Cole @samleecole.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
There are so many stories lately about people who died by suicide after falling into emotionally manipulative patterns with chatbots. We rarely get to hear how the people who loved them are coping after an unimaginable, senseless loss. This is one of their stories: www.404media.co/austin-gordo...
404media.co
'Tell Everyone:' A Man Died by Suicide After Talking to ChatGPT. His Former Partner Wants to Warn the World About AI
After allegedly becoming emotionally reliant on ChatGPT, Austin died at 40 years old, leaving behind family and friends who loved him. Megan wants everyone to know what happened.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
Please read this piece about a man who died by suicide after months of talking to ChatGPT. Now his former partner is speaking about how ChatGPT pulled him away from his family/friends. Before he died, he wrote letters instructing them to look at his ChatGPT history www.404media.co/austin-gordo...
404media.co
'Tell Everyone:' A Man Died by Suicide After Talking to ChatGPT. His Former Partner Wants to Warn the World About AI
After allegedly becoming emotionally reliant on ChatGPT, Austin died at 40 years old, leaving behind family and friends who loved him. Megan wants everyone to know what happened.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
Channel 5/Andrew Callaghan probably broke the law in multiple jurisdictions by giving his subscribers' email addresses to Hunter Biden, according to a data protection expert we spoke to. Channel 5's own privacy policy says it won't share data like this www.404media.co/channel-5-ga...
404media.co
Channel 5 Gave Hunter Biden a List of Its Subscribers’ Emails for Some Reason
A data protection lawyer told 404 Media the sharing was likely illegal, and Channel 5’s own privacy policy explicitly says it won't give subscribers’ emails away to people for marketing purposes.
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Sam Cole @samleecole.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
404 media pledges to never give our subscriber information to hunter biden. even if he's like, super chill about it www.404media.co/channel-5-ga...
404media.co
Channel 5 Gave Hunter Biden a List of Its Subscribers’ Emails for Some Reason
A data protection lawyer told 404 Media the sharing was likely illegal, and Channel 5’s own privacy policy explicitly says it won't give subscribers’ emails away to people for marketing purposes.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
New: a secretive DHS predictive policing unit is analyzing Americans' financial activity, feeding those names to police, then having cops pull them over. Not suspected of any particular crime We're revealing the unit name too: Predictive Intelligence Targeting Team www.404media.co/a-secretive-...
404media.co
A Secretive DHS ‘Predictive Policing’ Unit is Analyzing Americans' Financial Habits and Pulling Them Over
404 Media is revealing the name of Border Patrol's predictive policing units, which analyze financial data and have local cops pull people over. The people are not suspected of any particular crime.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Flock taught cops how to monitor No Kings Protests, you can see it in this video. More here: www.404media.co/flock-taught...
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Tickets for tonight's 404 Media LIVE, in which we'll live record a podcast and some panels, are sold out. But you can still get livestream access with a donation amount of your choosing. 6 PM-8:30 PM www.eventbrite.com/e/404-media-...
eventbrite.com
404 MEDIA LIVE!
Join us on Thursday, Sept. 3 at The Greene Space for an evening of science and technology reporting from the 404 Media gang.
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Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
New from 404 Media: the Texas police who used Flock to track a woman who self-administered abortion also used AI to write their report about the whole situation. They used AI to summarize a discussion of “the legal implications of the situation.” www.404media.co/texas-police...
404media.co
Texas Police Used AI to Write Report About Using Flock to Search for Woman Who Had Abortion
The incident shows how quickly police departments have come to use AI surveillance tools even in critically sensitive cases.
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