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Chris Monnox

@cmonnox.bsky.social
204 followers 121 following 162 posts

Historian of elections and electioneering, particularly early 20th century. I'm based in Canberra and also do ACT politics.

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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Homemade election jingles. Ad agencies did election jingles in the eighties, but I've repeatedly found local candidates in the thirties making up their own with zero quality control.
Typewritten text reads:

Labor's latest contemplation
Is a currency inflation
According to Ted Theodore's remarks
They've been gaily dissipating
But we're waiting, yes we're waiting
To tell them what Australians think in Parkes.

For their policy spells failure
And dishonour to Austarlia
And our verdict is awaited near and far.
So we'll give an indication
That we're right against inflation
By voting number one for Charlie Marr
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
#academics let's celebrate the edited book chapter! What is an edited book chapter that you're particularly proud of, or one you think deserves more readers? Mine is this one, where I got to cite manuscript sources from the local library in a polsci book: link.springer.com/chapter/10.1...
link.springer.com
The Australian Capital Territory 2012–2023: Urban Politics in an Urban Polity
Australian Capital Territory voters are younger, more likely to hold a bachelor’s degree, and more likely to work in the public service than Australians generally. Their politics is mostly centr...
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Beth @zahri.bsky.social · 03/08/2026
As One Nation starts announcing candidates, here's a bingo card over the possibilities
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
This, from 1922, is the correct way to handle a dog interrupting your politics: 'Efforts to part the dogs were of no avail. But Mr Lazzarini was not perturbed. "Let em fight," he shouted, "it's only Earle Page and Billy Hughes having a scrap."
A 1922 article from the Goulburn Post. The section reads: Mr. Hughes," continued the speaker, "is flaunting himself before the electors as a Simon Pure, ordained by the very Deity Himself to guide the destinies of Australia. What I want to know is where he got his mysterious fortune." At this juncture there was a dog fight. The politician's voice was drowned by the din of yelping canines. For a while efforts to part the dogs were of no avail. But Mr. Lazzarini was not perturbed. "Let 'em fight," he shouted, "it's only Earle Page and Billy Hughes having a scrap." (Laughter.)
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
Somebody knows the ACT Opposition Leader's name. Subnational politics sickos will understand that he's right to be excited about that.
A grinning Mark Parton in front of graffiti reading 'fuck Mark Parton.'
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
I obviously had to look this up, and it was a country v city thing. Reid was mad because the protectionists sent back a draft redistribution that created more city seats. They, apparently, thought the drift to the cities was temporary...
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
Zali Steggall and Allegra Spender are part of a tradition that is very open to anti-party parties. It's not so open to admitting there's a tradition.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
The mainstream Australian right being quite anti-party until WWII is a hobbyhorse of mine, but it’s relevant to the teal party stuff. You can have an anti-party party. It’s been done before. But it isn’t a new idea, or even a seventies idea.
A 1937 headline from the Sydney Sun. It reads: 'Premier Joins Up With UAP Foes of Preselection.'
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 24/05/2026
Americans are arguing about drinks and social climbing, but as an Australian I know that the original class traitor drink was white wine purchased from the bottle shop.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
The South Australians really went to town with their no commercialising Anzac law. No use of 'aussie' on your business, residence, or boat without permission.
From an article in the Adelaide Register: During the last Parliamentary session the War Terms Regulation Act of 1920 was passed, with the object of regulating the use of certain words and war terms in connection with trade, or to name any private residence, boat, or vehicle, charitable or other institution or any building in connection therewith. The measure specifically mentions "Anzac," or any word resembling the word "Anzac," "Aussie," "returned soldier," "returned sailor," "repatriation," "Australian Imperial Force," and "A.I.F." as prohibited words and expressions.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
This one about compulsory voting came out a bit too late for most of the 100 years of work. But for an Australian bluesky audience it also has doorknocking. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Letterboxes and Loudspeakers: Compulsory Voting and the Transformation of Grassroots Electioneering in Australia, 1910–51
Click on the article title to read more.
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AHA (Australia) @austhistassoc.bsky.social · 01/04/2026
The latest instalment of Past/Present: David Lee takes a look at how Australia has weathered fuel crises in the past, and ponders what we can learn from these experiences. Crucial reading!! www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...
theguardian.com
Australia has weathered fuel crises before. What can we learn from previous oil price spikes?
After the second world war, cheap oil was a foundation of global economic stability. That changed dramatically in 1973
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
This is the week when I tell students about WWII rationing and the squander bug. Who is public domain, just if any governments are thinking about that sort of thing...
A grinning squander bug surrounded by the words 'meet the squander bug.'
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 21/03/2026
@benraue.com, @anthonyzougras.bsky.social, and @joshsunman.bsky.social are doing great job with a very messy election.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
Just adding to the parliamentary expansion good but go big while you can takes. Here's Arthur Calwell in 1948 being wildly optimistic about how often you get to expand parliament:
Calwell: 'One can never tell what will happen in the future, but my surmise is as good as that of any one else and I am satisfied that, with a birth rate of 23 per 1,000 women of childbearing age and our system of planned immigration, it is possible that by 1960 Australia will hold between 9,500.000 and 10,000,000 people and that the numbers in each electorate will have increased from about 40,000, as we propose to have them now, to about 53,000, and there will be occasion then, if not earlier, for a further increase of the size of the Parliament.'
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Kevin Bonham @kevinbonham.bsky.social · 08/02/2026
Nice analysis by @caseybriggs.com on ACT election preference flows. #actpol www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02...
abc.net.au
Election data confirms what we already know: Greens don't like Liberals
Greens voters overwhelmingly preference Labor over the Liberal Party across the country — and a look at the data from the 2024 ACT election suggests there's no reason to think that would be different ...
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 10/12/2025
Ben's doing some fascinating work on parliament expansion and this one makes a key point. The 1948 expansion was a big moment for the urbanisation of Australian politics, but that's done. Now it's a way to get more compact country seats without malapportionment.
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frankbongiorno.bsky.social @frankbongiorno.bsky.social · 28/11/2025
My keynote, from the just-finished Labour History conference 'The Spirit of 1975' at Melbourne Trades Hall, part of the Congress of HASS. The Dismissal from below, on Inside Story inside.org.au/the-dismissa...
inside.org.au
The Dismissal from below • Frank Bongiorno (with James Watson)
Fifty years later, what impact has the Dismissal had on Australian democracy?
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 18/11/2025
We covered a lot in this one. Population movements, country v city, marginal seat campaigns, and the extremely cooked old Senate system.
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Ben Raue @benraue.com · 10/11/2025
Today's blog post looks at the first time the federal parliament was expanded in 1948 - how the pendulum looked before and after the change, and where the marginal seats were located #auspol www.tallyroom.com.au/63613
tallyroom.com.au
The 1948 expansion – the big map change
The first expansion of parliament was passed in 1948, and came into force at the 1949 election. It was also the largest increase we’ve seen, either proportionally or in raw numbers. The House…
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
A 2023 tweet from The Australian: 'Canberra is a twon where bikies thrive, pitbulls roam, meth heads hoon and hard drugs are legalised.'
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Ben Raue @benraue.com · 27/10/2025
Today's blog post is again about the 1984 election - how many MPs jumped ship to safer seats? And how different was the swing in seats with sitting Labor MPs or without any sitting MP? #auspol www.tallyroom.com.au/63522
tallyroom.com.au
The 1984 expansion – reverse musical chairs
When the new electoral map was published in 1984, it kicked off a game of musical chairs, but with a difference – this time there were more seats than players. Some of these seats were more a…
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David Klemperer @dmk1793.bsky.social · 08/10/2025
I enormously enjoyed this conversation with David Runciman about the history of compulsory voting, how it came to be adopted in countries like Belgium and Australia, and what it could for British politics today.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 05/10/2025
Halligan and Paris (1984) on the ratepayer ideology have never once missed.
'This ideology derived from the legacy of property franchises and the centrality of property in municipal affairs. The traditional conception regarded local government as being covered with people only as property owners.'
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
This is—and I don't say such things lightly—Canberra cross of trams level.
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silviaalexandra.bsky.social @silviaalexandra.bsky.social · 24/09/2025
I have been the Returning Officer for ballots and feel I must repost this out of respect for my people. All politics is a little sordid, but the voting machine in Australia is wholesome and pure. Its methods, checks and balances, and all the people that make it go.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 24/09/2025
Bad roads and irregular ferries used to regularly hold up election results from the sort of small polling booths that now report first. But the Eden-Monaro returning officer who entered flood water so fifty people could vote was made of sterner stuff.
A newspaper clipping from 1943. Headline: 'Poll Clerk's Tightrope Act.' Highlighted sentence: 'He had to swim his horse across the flood to reach the polling booth this morning.'
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Australian Journal of Political Science @ausjpolsci.bsky.social · 01/09/2025
NEW SUBMISSION CATEGORY ADDED! AJPS invites Reform Notes from practitioners and/or academics that set out proposed innovations about (or relevant to) aspects of Australian politics practice - e.g. proposals for or modifications to existing political institutions, procedures, laws and practices 1/4
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 31/08/2025
This is something I miss from living in Wollongong. If the rally was badly organised it would get <15 people, and that fact would make the local news.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
Constitutions matter here. The ACT begins each term with a vote to elect the Chief Minister, so there's not the same onus on the opposition to put the incumbent out.
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Kevin Bonham @kevinbonham.bsky.social · 13/08/2025
Interesting thing in this #politas mess - importance of incumbency. Could have a Premier who majority of parliament doesn't really have confidence in continuing because it doesn't have confidence in anybody else (and doesn't want to lose one lifeline to avoid an election).
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 05/08/2025
If you're after material from a federal election 1910-51 let me know. Odds are I've got archival photos.
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Ben Raue @benraue.com · 28/07/2025
Is it possible that Labor, after polling a record low vote and winning barely a quarter of seats, could form government? Or could they have no choice but to form government? Ben discussed this topic with @cmonnox.bsky.social and @kevinbonham.bsky.social last week on the podcast #politas #tasvotes
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 27/07/2025
Me: Independents aren't channeling every idea of the inter-war centre-right. Hope I'm not overdoing the comparison. Peter George: we need a non-party government to meet this economic emergency.
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Ben Raue @benraue.com · 25/07/2025
For this week's podcast with Chris Monnox and Kevin Bonham, we discuss the tendency in Tasmanian elections for anti-hung parliament voters to swing behind whoever can win a majority, and whether it had an effect in 2025. #tasvotes #politas
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
Thanks for having me on @benraue.com. I'm quite ok with extra Hare-Clark elections, even if Tasmanians aren't.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 19/07/2025
Here is the Tasmanian Electoral Commission explaining Hare-Clark with chickens. Some of you people from easy maths jurisdictions may need it explained with chickens. m.youtube.com/watch?v=ZA6x...
m.youtube.com
Hare Clark Explained
YouTube video by Tasmanian Electoral Commission
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David Klemperer @dmk1793.bsky.social · 14/07/2025
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Rach Cottle @rachcottle.bsky.social · 09/07/2025
More “Things That Go By Train”. The Victorian Railways published this full page advertisement in The Sun newspaper on 28 May 1968. #VictoriaRailways #RailwayHistory #Trains #Advertising (VR News Letter, July 1968, p 108)
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 27/06/2025
This week I've read that Americans are worried about conscription and keen on buying groceries from the state. If so T. J. Ryan is their guy.
T. J. Ryan, Labor Premier of Queensland 1915-19.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 04/06/2025
ACT 2000 is an interesting case. Two conservative independents forced a change of Chief Minister, but not of governing party, by saying they'd back a motion of no confidence against Kate Carnell.
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Matthew Bowes @mbowes.bsky.social · 26/05/2025
The ACT’s ‘missing middle’ planning reforms show that Canberra doesn’t have to choose between protecting the “garden city” and making housing more affordable. It can, and it should, do both. Read the full op-ed below from Brendan Coates and myself. grattan.edu.au/news/...
grattan.edu.au
Planning for more homes will create a better capital - Grattan Institute
Canberra doesn't have to choose between protecting the ‘garden city’ and building more affordable housing.
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Christopher @chrissalisbury.bsky.social · 23/05/2025
This Coalition rupture is a bit of a damp squib. Lacking in fanciful audacity, bloody mindedness and ‘used car salesman pitch’ energy - and caricature. Not like those heady days of the Joh for PM campaign. “I’m a bushfire raging out of control” - there was a man who knew about Coalition-wrecking
Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen on the ‘Joh for Canberra’ campaign trail in Albury, New South Wales in 1987, pictured in front of a white Mercedes-Benz car with a ‘Joh for Canberra’ banner in the background. Photo appeared in the Sydney Morning HeraldGeoff Pryor illustration appearing in the Canberra Times in 1987, showing Joh Bjelke-Petersen as a pilot in the cockpit of a bomber aircraft with ‘Kanberra or bust’ written on the plane’s sideGeoff Pryor cartoon in the Canberra Times in 1987 depicting Joh Bjelke-Petersen as Vyvyan, the punk character from the comedy tv series ‘The Young Ones’, amid a pile of rubble representing the federal Coalition parties. A person underneath the rubble calls out “you utter, utter, utter, utter, utter bastard!”Geoff Pryor cartoon appearing in the Canberra Times in 1987 after the collapse of the ‘Joh for Canberra’ campaign, depicting Bjelke-Petersen as a dejected Napoleon-like figure freezing on horseback retreating from the Australian capital in defeat
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
Scrutineering instructions have lost quite a bit of zest in the last century. They used to say things like 'the word "challenge" should be uttered in clear, emphatic, almost peremptory tones.'
Independent scrutineering instructions from the Goldstein count advising scrutineers to only challenge Liberal votes.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 14/05/2025
Late to this, but I'm surprised there isn't more talk about compulsory voting in the UK. It has the weight of tradition in Australia, but that wasn't the case when it started producing 90% turnouts.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 10/05/2025
Some of you probably did something wholesome and sociable on this pleasant Autumn day. I caught the Bean 2CP at 50:50 and am feeling like a 2021 NFT gronk who just bagged the boredest ape.
A screenshot of the AEC website showing the Bean 2CP count at 50:50 at 12:34 on 10 May 2025.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 04/05/2025
Some of you may be looking for the best way to visualise seat shares at elections where one side wins big. If so, allow me to introduce the loser falls down format of 1949.
A stylised chart showing the election winner as a tall figure and the loser as a short figure slipping over.
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Trish Hepworth @trishhepworth.bsky.social · 03/05/2025
While you are out grabbing your democracy sausage today, grab all the pamphlets for the national collections! An extra special reminder that we need your ephemera for regional and remote voters www.library.gov.au/give/offer-u...
library.gov.au
Capturing the Australian democracy story | National Library of Australia (NLA)
We’re calling on all Australians to help us build the next chapter of Australia’s political history by collecting ephemera from the 2025 federal election.
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Chris Monnox @cmonnox.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
🚨🚨🚨🚨This is a P0 election ephemera situation. The NLA needs to get its best ephemera guy on a plane to Melbourne yesterday and ensure the corflute discourse stubby holder is saved for posterity.
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