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Chitra

@chitra.bsky.social
142 followers 277 following 22 posts

researcher, peacebuilder & writer civilian protection, climate, economic, racial justice, feminism & human rights books: - She Called Me Woman: Nigeria’s Queer Women Speak - The World Was In Our Hands: Voices from the Boko Haram Conflict she/her

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Harare Review of Books @hararereview.com · 27/09/2025
My latest for @thecontinent.org: on @chitra.bsky.social's The World Was In Our Hands: Voices from the Boko Haram Conflict, from @cassavarepublic.bsky.social
Victims of a terrorist insurgency talk back

So many stories of
suffering in Africa are
told by others; so few by
the people living them.
An oral history of people
living through the Boko
Haram conflict aims to
correct this.

---
THE WORLD Was in Our Hands is
an oral history of people affected by
the Boko Haram conflict, comprising
testimonies collected by Chitra
Nagarajan from 2016 to 2021. It contains
47 interviews with "women, soldiers
farmers, and fishermen"; displaced
people, some of them insiders; and
those who experienced the violence,
either directly or indirectly.
You can sense the sensitivity of
Nagarajan, the author-researcher, in
collecting these stories. Narrators relate
their stories in their own languages and
review what was recorded. The stories
ofwomen and girls are prioritised: from
falling pregnant or being kidnapped, to
missing years of school. The conflict's
effect on elder-youth dynamics is also
highlighted, as is citizens' relation to
the state, often complicated by the
perception that governments are corrupt
or do not care about their people.
Nagarajan shows great insight in
addressing the root causes of the
conflict, a complex interplay of religion
and an absent state. She records the
rise of Boko Haram, from a separatist
community founded in Yobe State in
2003 to the increasing popularity of its
charismatic leader, Mohammed Yusuf,
who government forces killed in 2009
"After Yusuf's killing, his group went
underground, regrouped, and returned,
calling itself Jama'atu Ahl al-Sunna
li-1-Da'wa wa-l-Jihad, translated asPeople Committed to the Propagation
of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad.
The media named it Boko Haram
in reference to one of its slogans,'
Nagarajan writes.
The group became increasingly
violent and more insular under the
new leadership of Abubakar Shekau,
indulging in a spree of violence that
led to retaliation and reprisals from
the government. The victims were
frequently innocent people who
refused to reveal what they knew about
the group's members. This was a factor
in extending Boko Haram's influence,
ultimately leading to what has effectively
been a civil war.
The victims were frequently
innocent people who refused
to reveal what they knew about
the group's members
As one of the affected people testifies:
"If you identified them, they would kill
you. Ifyou didn't identify them, soldiers
would kill you. What were we supposed
to do?"
People have suffered bereavement
and families have been separated
Livelihoods have been ruined and
people turned into beggars. Many
people have been displaced - and then
scorned for being refugees. Children
have missed out on years of school
People have been displaced to camps,
where they face food insecurity - yet
are still relieved to be removed from the
fighting.

Young women who were taken - some
willingly, others against their will-speak
of being Boko Haram "wives"
"[I]t felt good to have this power after
a lifetime of being told you had none
because you were a girl. We wives could
do anything we wanted, whatever it was."
There are many stories from people
who escaped Sambisa Forest where
Boko Haram had its base. A mother tells
of her grief at her son being willingly
recruited; she talks about fleeing with
her younger sons to protect them from
the influence of the older boys, now
insurgents. One woman talks about the
many men she saved by hiding them in
her home. Another tells how a woman
protected her daughter from being
kidnapped byburying her underground.
We also hear from the daughter herself
about that experience
There a…
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
Thank you so much for this thoughtful review - really appreciate it x
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 14/09/2025
Gender polarisation in voting intentions at all ages but more at younger ages for all parties. The need to - build social relations between ages & genders - address radicalisation of far-right older ppl - act on backlash to racial & gender progress that these figures represent couldn’t be clearer.
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Duncan Robinson @duncanrobinson.bsky.social · 14/09/2025
Shot, chaser Young men more likely to vote Green than Reform. Young men second most progressive group of any demographic. Combined right-wing vote barely bigger than Green vote alone for young men
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Will This Be A Problem? @willthisbeaproblem.bsky.social · 03/08/2025
British colonialism thrived on narratives like Rudyard Kipling's poem “The White Man’s Burden” which portrayed empire as noble. In this episode, we examine how the Kikuyu and Giriama employed oaths to push back against that lie. Listen to full episode: willthisbeaproblem.co.ke/2021/11/29/2-f…
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j-kindz.bsky.social @j-kindz.bsky.social · 03/08/2025
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The Continent @thecontinent.org · 03/08/2025
Analysis: Four men are richer than half of all other Africans combined. Taxing them more feels like a no-brainer – but a lot needs to be fixed before that would truly address wealth inequality.
continent.substack.com
Brass tacks beats boss tax in Africa’s quest for equality
Four men are richer than half of all other Africans combined. Taxing them more feels like a no-brainer – but a lot needs to be fixed before that would truly address wealth inequality.
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Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò @olufemiotaiwo.bsky.social · 26/07/2025
We already have over 230 million people," [Foreign Minister] Tuggar said. "In the words of the famous U.S. rap group Public Enemy — you'll remember a line from Flavor Flav: 'Flavor Flav has problems of his own. I can't do nothing for you, man.'" lol. lmao www.npr.org/2025/07/11/n...
npr.org
Nigeria says it won't accept deportees from U.S.: 'We have enough problems of our own'
Nigeria's government is pushing back against U.S. efforts to send the country migrants and foreign prisoners, with Nigerian Foreign Minister Yusuf Tuggar quoting Public Enemy to drive home his point.
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folukeifejola @folukeifejola.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
I wrote this in 2017, reflecting on the colonial origins of the Nigerian police & why these origins illustrate the state's continuing commitment to [violent] order rather than [just] justice. Why a thing can never do a thing that the thing was never designed to do. folukeafrica.com/the-colonial...
folukeafrica.com
The Colonial Origins of the Nigerian Police
Why a thing can never do a thing that the thing was never designed to do
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Rift Valley Institute @rvinews.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
A powerful tribute to Prof Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o—writer, academic and radical thinker. Hear voices reflect on his legacy and impact on African literature, identity and resistance. Listen to the full conversation on SoundCloud: bit.ly/4lO8ecf
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Kemigisa @kemigisa.bsky.social · 08/06/2025
Tribute to Kenyan writer Ngugi, in terms of what his writing meant to African writers. via the @thecontinent.org
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The Conversation Africa @africa.theconversation.com · 08/06/2025
🎤 During WWI, African POWs’ voices were recorded by German linguists—often without understanding. Now, their stories are finally being heard. 📚🎶 theconversation.com/african-pris... #ArtsCultureAndSociety
theconversation.com
African prisoners made sound recordings in German camps in WW1: this is what they had to say
African prisoners in German camps were studied by ethnographers, who recorded their voices. What they had to say is poignant and unexpected.
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 23/05/2025
Completely agree. It seems that, even if some people are here, they’re not posting very much. And many people are either still on Twitter or just less active on all social media…
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Daily Maverick @dailymaverick.co.za · 17/05/2025
A group of lawyers and civic organisations have formally asked the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights to issue an advisory opinion on the obligations of African states to protect climate-related human rights on the continent in a ‘heartfelt plea for justice’.
dailymaverick.co.za
CLIMATE IN COURTS: States’ obligation to protect climate-related human rights heads to African Court on Human Rights
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Mathilde Larrère @mathildelarrere.bsky.social · 29/04/2025
Le 1er mai c’est la Fête internationale des travailleuses et des travailleurs Et pas la fête du travail ! Et vous savez pourquoi ? Allez, un peu d’histoire !
photo noir et blanc d'une manifestation, foule sur une place
écriture
1er mai
Jour de lutte
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New Books Network @newbooksnetwork.bsky.social · 28/04/2025
Check out last week's newsletter! Jonathan Rauch's reading list | Spotlight of "The World Was in Our Hands" by Chitra Nagarajan | Q&A with our host Reighan Gillam! newbooksnetwork.substack.com/p/the-world-... @jonrauch.bsky.social @dartmouthartsci.bsky.social @cassavarepublic.bsky.social
newbooksnetwork.substack.com
The World Was in Our Hands
Featuring Jonathan Rauch's reading list
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Binaifer Nowrojee @nowrojeeosf.bsky.social · 25/04/2025
Nearly half of humanity lives in countries that spend more on debt servicing than on education or health. That’s a moral wrong. Pope Francis said resolving global debt crisis is a “matter of justice.” To honor his legacy, the world must forgive this debt.
foreignpolicy.com
Honor the Pope’s Legacy by Resolving the Global Debt Crisis
Pope Francis wanted to dedicate himself this year to forgiving the injustice of debt.
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 25/04/2025
Me too! There the first week of May. What about you?
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Africa Is a Country @africasacountry.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
Anti-queer laws in Africa are often framed as cultural defense—but their roots lie in colonial legacies, religious nationalism, and global reactionary alliances. africasacountry.com/2025/04/the-...
africasacountry.com
The un-African mechanisms of queer repression
Anti-queer laws in Africa are often framed as cultural defense—but their roots lie in colonial legacies, religious nationalism, and global reactionary alliances.
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The Continent @thecontinent.org · 29/03/2025
In studios across Lagos, forgotten in dusty back rooms, are thousands of discarded photographic negatives. A pair of photographers have dedicated their time to preserving, digitising and then archiving these snapshots from the city that would otherwise be lost.
continent.substack.com
Photo Essay: Old Lagos, new light
In studios across the city, negatives lay gathering dust. Now those forgotten negatives are being developed – bringing Lagos’s history into focus.
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
Looking forward to your review ;-)
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 20/04/2025
What a great thread of short stories to read over the Easter weekend - thank you!
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The Guardian @theguardian.com · 18/04/2025
‘They were chanting as they killed people in their homes’: survivors describe attack on Sudan’s Zamzam camp
theguardian.com
‘They were chanting as they killed people in their homes’: survivors describe attack on Sudan’s Zamzam camp
On 11 April Rapid Support Forces paramilitaries attacked the country’s largest displacement camp. The extent of the brutality remains unclear, but some accounts are now emerging
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historianmemory.bsky.social @historianmemory.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
I was supposed to talk about this today at Radio France International but as I explained, my position is the same as the Foundation I'm a member of. The report we at the Foundation submitted to the French Gov is pretty clear on what needs to be done! www.theguardian.com/world/2025/a...
theguardian.com
Macron announces joint commission with Haiti amid calls for reparations
France imposed harsh ‘ransom’ after revolution that campaigners say stunted Caribbean country’s development
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Ivor W. Hartmann @ivorhartmann.bsky.social · 16/04/2025
Difference in land mass size actual (dark blue) versus the Mercator projection (light blue) usually used. Yes, Africa is that big:).
Image of the world showing the difference in land mass size actual (dark blue) versus Mercator projection (light blue) usually used.
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Jeune Afrique @jeuneafrique.com · 15/04/2025
Au Cameroun anglophone, assassinats et enlèvements se multiplient de nouveau
l.jeuneafrique.com
Au Cameroun anglophone, assassinats et enlèvements se multiplient de nouveau
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Comfort Ero @comfortero.crisisgroup.org · 15/04/2025
Today Sudan enters its third year of war. As the world’s largest humanitarian crisis deepens, there are growing risks of the conflict escalating. Let’s hope the UK’s one day conference today focuses on how to stem the country’s destruction & fragmentation. www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-...
crisisgroup.org
Two Years On, Sudan’s War is Spreading | Crisis Group
After the Sudanese army recaptured Khartoum, many hoped that Sudan’s war would start winding down. Instead, as it enters its third year, the conflict is escalating and likely to expand in scope, unles...
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BSonblast @bsonblast.bsky.social · 14/04/2025
Today's quick update [Apr 13]: - On day 3 of onslaught, RSF now controls of Zamzam IDP Camp; widespread violations reported, w/civilian death toll in the hundreds (at least 300 reported killed). - Heavy clashes reported b/w SAF/Joint Forces & RSF in Elfashir city. #KeepEyesOnSudan
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James Barr @jamesbarr.bsky.social · 13/04/2025
Chris Mullin in the Weekend FT
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Teen Vogue @teenvogue.com · 13/04/2025
West Africa’s highest court and a pan-African human rights body have ruled the expulsion of pregnant girls to be in violation of legally binding African charters on children’s rights, including to education, privacy, and freedom from discrimination.
teenvogue.com
Kicked Out of School For Being Pregnant: Forced Tests Violate Girls’ Rights in East Africa
The invasive practice has been tackled by court rulings and government action. So why is it still going on?
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Nnedi Okorafor, PhD @nnedi.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
“Maned lionesses”. Fascinating! www.newscientist.com/article/2106...
newscientist.com
Five wild lionesses grow a mane and start acting like males
This lion king (pictured above) is a queen. And she's not the only one. Five lionesses in Botswana have grown a mane and are showing male-like behaviours. One is even roaring and mounting other female...
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
Every culture has ghost stories. In Sri Lanka, there were reports of apparitions in tsunami affected villages, voices in forests after massacres… we preserve memories and trauma through ghost stories. Do you bury the past or dig it up? Forgetting the past doesn’t seem to have worked in SL…
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
“The war ended and there was suddenly all this hope… but a lot of bickering about whose fault it was and how many people died. Battle of the documentaries and everyone had their own truth and I thought why don’t we let the dead speak as the alive seem to be finding new conflicts?”
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
Shehan Karunatulaka talking about Seven Moons of Maali Almeida: “Sri Lanka had a 30 year war and lots of fiction has come out of it. It’s dangerous to write non-fiction. Using talking leopards, demons allows me to explore. Using magical realism is a way to smuggle reality into your stories”
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Viet Thanh Nguyen @vietthanhnguyen.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
LE MONDE asked me to write an article about American literature in the age of Trump, but then decided it didn't like what I wrote. Oh well. Here it is in LitHub: "Most American literature is the literature of empire."
lithub.com
Viet Thanh Nguyen: Most American Literature is the Literature of Empire
One way to understand the dilemma of contemporary American literature in the age of Donald Trump is to see it as an imperial literature. The United States is a different kind of empire, exerting gl…
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Daily Maverick @dailymaverick.co.za · 12/04/2025
Activists say some women barter items, others stand in long lines at food kitchens, and some even stay in abusive relationships because it guarantees a roof over their heads and a meal for their children.
dailymaverick.co.za
DISHING OUT DIGNITY: Resilience amidst scarcity: women, food insecurity, and the fight for dignity and rights
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
Welcome decision given how many people - incl those from minority Islamic groups - have faced arbitrary arrest, detention, and death sentences for alleged blasphemous expression in Kano in recent years www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwe...
premiumtimesng.com
ECOWAS Court orders Nigeria to amend or repeal blasphemy laws
The court declared Section 382(b) of the Kano State Sharia Penal Code Law (2000), which imposes the death penalty for insulting the Prophet Muhammad, as "excessive and disproportionate" in a democrati...
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The Guardian @theguardian.com · 12/04/2025
‘There was always a male gaze behind it’: Madrid exhibition rewrites cliches of female Latin artists
theguardian.com
‘There was always a male gaze behind it’: Madrid exhibition rewrites cliches of female Latin artists
Show looks beyond notions of exoticism, hyper-sexuality and diva behaviour to how stars gained control of their own image
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Crisis Group @crisisgroup.org · 11/04/2025
NEW BRIEFING | A Rebel Border: India’s Evolving Ties with Myanmar after the Coup Newly announced border controls could undercut New Delhi's approach to rebels holding most of Myanmar’s periphery. Fine-tuned policies would better serve its ends. www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-e...
crisisgroup.org
A Rebel Border: India’s Evolving Ties with Myanmar after the Coup | Crisis Group
With armed groups now holding most of Myanmar’s periphery, India has reached out to the rebels while preserving its historical ties to Naypyitaw. But it has also announced border controls that could u...
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Daily Maverick @dailymaverick.co.za · 12/04/2025
THE HAGUE, April 10 (Reuters) - Sudan on Thursday told the International Court of Justice that the United Arab Emirates was violating the Genocide Convention by supporting paramilitary forces in Darfur and asked judges to issue emergency preventative orders.
dailymaverick.co.za
Genocide Convention: Sudan tells World Court UAE fuels Darfur genocide
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Sam Joiner @samjoiner.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
New: More than 3/4 of the mobile phones, games consoles, food processors, electric fans and toys shipped to the US last year were made in China. The products are among more than 50 items with an import value above $1bn subject to Trump’s 125% tariffs. Free-to-read link: on.ft.com/3Ei8ujf
A chart showing percentage of goods imported from China in 2024, sized by value in billions of dollars. Categories include machinery, electronics, textiles, and more. Key highlights include 90% of microwaves, over 80% of smartphones, and 66% of laptops imported into the US coming from China.
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Harare Review of Books @hararereview.com · 02/03/2025
Coming Apr '25 from @cassavarepublic.bsky.social "[A] deeply moving collection of first-hand narratives from a diverse range of people, living through the harrowing, ongoing Boko Haram conflict. [This] collection provides a profound insight into the realities faced by those caught in the turmoil."
The cover of "The World Was in Our Hands: Voices from the Boko Haram Conflict" by Chitra Nagarajan: a pink-ish and turquoise green background with the title prominent in white text. Below that is a group of children dressed in garments made from similar fabric, seen from the side, and reaching up and back over their heads.
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AI Now Institute @ainowinstitute.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
“Double-checking” AI doesn’t cut it, says @heidykhlaaf.bsky.social in @technologyreview.com. When an AI model draws conclusions from opaque, massive data sets, human oversight becomes a myth; and for military intel, a dangerous myth.
technologyreview.com
Generative AI is learning to spy for the US military
In a test run, a unit of Marines in the Pacific used generative AI not just to collect intelligence but to interpret it. Routine intel work is only the start.
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Siddhartha Mitter @siddharthamitter.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
Report from the world's largest wholesale market. In summary, Chinese companies feel good about their order books from the (non-US) world. www.lemonde.fr/economie/art...
lemonde.fr
A Yiwu, les fournisseurs chinois sont prêts à tourner le dos aux Etats-Unis
Fort de 75 000 fabricants, le plus grand marché de gros au monde ne s’inquiète pas outre mesure de la flambée des taxes douanières américaines déclenchée par Donald Trump. Les entrepreneurs chinois pr...
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
We still need surrealism b/c of its core questioning of reality without which we would accept whatever the world becomes without asking if this is what it needs to be. It also keeps alive the sense of mystery of the world. - Ben Okri speaking at HKW’s surrealism centenary commemoration
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
Surrealism’s heart is the project to imagine the world anew. Others imagine the world but surrealism reimagines it - this will save us but we are losing this project as we regress into defensive politics. We are also losing ‘the freedom to transgress’ w/o which the art impulse wouldn’t exist
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
The loss of surrealism in Europe is the loss of rebellion. One of the few groups that use surrealism are climate justice activists when they pour orange paint outside politicians homes, like Just Stop Oil and XR - but imo it’s not witty to pour soup on Van Gogh, that’s vandalism - says Ben Okri.
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Chitra @chitra.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
Surrealism is a blast of positivity with weirdness thrown it. It will never flirt with fascism. Tyrants will not abide surrealism; it is alive with socialist tendencies. You can’t impose order on surrealism. If you tried it, it would psychoanalyse you. It wishes to make us feel our strangeness.
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