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Lennart Bach

@bachlennart.bsky.social
1.2K followers 301 following 341 posts

Applied Marine Biogeochemist, Global Citizen, Mate // Investigating consequences of, and solutions for, the climate crisis // Based at the University of Tasmania // appliedbgc.imas.utas.edu.au

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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
New episode of the marine biogeochemistry podcast is now online. This time with Caroline Slomp talking about phosphorus cycling in sediments. applied-marine-biogeochemistry.org/podcast/ or on spotify or apple podcasts.
applied-marine-biogeochemistry.org
Podcast | Applied Marine Biogeochemistry Group
Marine biogeochemistry studies how elements like carbon and phosphorus move through the ocean. In this podcast, we explore the processes that drive this...
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David Ho @davidho.bsky.social · 08/08/2026
The process by which atmospheric CO₂ is taken up by the ocean is studied by only a handful of people worldwide. I talk about that important process in this podcast. 🌊
podcasts.apple.com
Carbon I - air-sea CO2 exchange - David Ho
Podcast Episode · Marine Biogeochemistry Podcast · August 6 · 37m
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 31/07/2026
I started a marine biogeochemistry podcast, where I ask scientists questions about the cycling of elements through the ocean. This is a place where we can nerd it out, for scientists and marine science students. Listen here, or spotify/apple podcasts applied-marine-biogeochemistry.org/podcast/
applied-marine-biogeochemistry.org
Podcast | Applied Marine Biogeochemistry Group
Marine biogeochemistry studies how elements like carbon and phosphorus move through the ocean. In this podcast, we explore the processes that drive this...
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Giulia Faucher @giuliafaucher.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
A new cross-journal @natureportfolio.nature.com collection on carbon dioxide removal (#CDR) is now open for submissions until 16 January 2027. Bringing together science on risks, opportunities, and accountability. Edited by Jay Fuhrman and me go.nature.com/48dU6V8 #CDR #ClimateScience #mCDR 🌊
go.nature.com
Carbon Dioxide Removal
In this cross-journal collection, we showcase articles that help with understanding how carbon dioxide removal can contribute to climate change mitigation.
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Jean-Pierre Gattuso @jpgattuso.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
‼️Check out our new paper led by Linn J. Hoffmann and @bachlennart.bsky.social on "Monitoring, reporting, and verification of marine carbon dioxide removal: exploring scientific consensus and divergences across continents". #mCDR 🌊 @imev-mer.fr @iddri.bsky.social online.ucpress.edu/elementa/art...
online.ucpress.edu
Monitoring, reporting, and verification of marine carbon dioxide removal: Exploring scientific consensus and divergences across continents
Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal (mCDR) approaches are increasingly considered for climate change mitigation as a supplement to rapid emissions reduction. However, it is still unclear if mCDR approaches ...
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Romany Webb @romany-webb.bsky.social · 03/04/2026
Join us on April 20 for a discussion of recent developments in, and future directions for, mCDR governance under the London Convention and Protocol. Register at: buff.ly/3lFOtf9
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Dirk Paessler @dpaessler.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
I created an autonomous AI agent that acts as evangelist for Carbon Dioxide Removal -- in just one day using agentic AI and OpenClaw.
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Scott Doney @scottdoney.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
New commentary on marine benthic carbon modeling and data synthesis 🌊 @usocb.bsky.social agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/...
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Elucidating the Role of Marine Benthic Carbon in a Changing World
New observations should prioritize easier-to-collect variables to rapidly increase temporal and spatial coverage of benthic data Multi-variable data sets need to be harmonized to provide comprehe...
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Nature Communications @natcomms.nature.com · 04/12/2025
New study by Dong et al. shows that #bubble-mediated #CO2 transfer favors invasion based on field evidence. They introduce an asymmetric #BulkFlux equation, suggesting that the global #ocean may absorb ~15% more #CO2 than previously estimated. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Jelena Godrijan 🫧❾🌊🦋 @godi.bsky.social · 17/11/2025
@agu.org New in #JGR a study on 🌊 Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement: higher alkalinity speeds up growth of key #coccolithophores, but at very high TA calcification falters & shells deform. Authors suggest TA <~3,000 μmol kg−1 as a safer ecosystem boundary. doi.org/10.1029/2025... #protistsonsky
doi.org
The Physiological Response of Contrasting Coccolithophore Species to Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Increased alkalinity significantly boosts growth rates of coccolithophores Gephyrocapsa huxleyi and Coccolithus braarudii Divergent responses between species arise as large C. braarudii rely on C...
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
"Natural CO2 removal is increasingly being claimed as anthropogenic climate mitigation. This misrepresentation is already prevalent for forests and coastal ecosystems; there is now the risk of the error reoccurring for open-ocean CO2 uptake via the biological carbon pump."\ 🌊 rdcu.be/eOooz
rdcu.be
Natural carbon uptake by ocean biology will not deliver credible carbon credits
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment - Natural CO2 removal is increasingly being claimed as anthropogenic climate mitigation. This misrepresentation is already prevalent for forests and coastal...
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 29/10/2025
A new guide on best practices for engaging coastal communities on ocean alkalinity enhancement by Sara Nawaz and Giulia Belotti. 🌊 edspace.american.edu/carbonremova...
edspace.american.edu
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 27/10/2025
Kind words by Mallory Ringham from Ebb Carbon about research informing the "Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Pelagic Impact Intercomparison Project" #OAEPIIP. 🌊 Agreed, the key benefit of OAEPIIP is bringing the OAE research community together. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....
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David Ho @davidho.bsky.social · 26/10/2025
Some of the climate benefits of forestry and revegetation projects are erased by the fact that they reduce the reflectivity of Earth's surface. 🧪
nature.com
Accounting for albedo in carbon market protocols - Nature Communications
The paper analyzes the impact of omitting biophysical effects from carbon credits on climate mitigation. It shows that some Voluntary Carbon Market projects may result in net warming due to albedo whi...
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CO₂RE – The Greenhouse Gas Removal Hub @co2rehub.bsky.social · 23/10/2025
Last week we hosted the 4th webinar in our GGR Insights series. In 'Making space for "place" in carbon removal: learning from the communities of St Ives Bay', we explored a marine CO2 removal trial in Cornwall & the community response to it. Watch the recording on YouTube: youtu.be/_MgoETf3-Sg?...
youtu.be
Making space for “place” in carbon removal: learning from the communities of St Ives Bay
This is a recording of the fourth webinar in the GGR Insights series, which presents the latest research and debates what is needed to enable the sustainable scale-up of greenhouse gas removal in the…
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Miriam Seifert @miriamseif.bsky.social · 22/10/2025
🌊 New paper out today: Assessing the interaction between ocean alkalinity enhancement 🚢 and phytoplankton🦠 in an Earth System Model 🌐 #mCDR #OAE #ESM bg.copernicus.org/articles/22/...
bg.copernicus.org
Interactions between ocean alkalinity enhancement and phytoplankton in an Earth system model
Abstract. The functioning and efficiency of ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) as a CO2 removal strategy is well investigated in model studies, but risks for the ecosystem are presently not considered...
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Will Gray @willerstorfi.bsky.social · 23/10/2025
Hello! we have a new paper out today in @science.org reviewing Calcifying Plankton : from Biomineralization to Global change 🌊🧪🐚 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Calcifying plankton: From biomineralization to global change
The cycling of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the ocean is closely linked to seawater alkalinity and the regulation of atmospheric CO2. In the modern pelagic ocean, almost all CaCO3 is produced by three...
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Mark Hopwood @markinchina.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
Happy #FieldworkFriday from our SUSTech students who are busy in Dapeng running large-scale incubations to look at the side-effects of Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement on marine ecosystems 🌊
Sunset over a series of mesocosm experimentsSunset over Dapeng, Shenzhen, ChinaCollecting seawater samples from incubation experiments
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
Still looking for 1 more guest editor :-) 🌊
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
It is good to see that a diverse set of stakeholders from Tasmania have a nuanced view on marine CO2 removal, specifically Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement. This is encouraging and, indeed, important to follow their request and inform the public more. 🌊 www.nature.com/articles/s43...
nature.com
Stakeholders have knowledge priorities beyond local impacts for responsible marine-based carbon dioxide removal in Tasmania - Communications Earth & Environment
Tasmanian stakeholders require targeted knowledge on ocean alkalinity enhancement to develop informed views, particularly regarding feasibility, impacts, governance, and policy objectives, according t...
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
"Carbon credits are failing to help with climate change — here’s why. The idea that emissions can be offset through projects that claim to avoid releases or to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is fatally flawed." by Macintosh et al. www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
Carbon credits are failing to help with climate change — here’s why
The idea that emissions can be offset through projects that claim to avoid releases or to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is fatally flawed.
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 16/10/2025
We are currently proposing a special issue in Biogeosciences to publish individual experiments of the "Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Pelagic Impact Intercomparison Project #OAEPIIP". Let me know if you are keen to serve as guest editors for the special issue ☺️ 🌊 bg.copernicus.org/articles/21/...
bg.copernicus.org
Technical note: Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Pelagic Impact Intercomparison Project (OAEPIIP)
Abstract. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) aims to transfer carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere to the ocean by increasing the capacity of seawater to store CO2. The potential effects of OAE-in...
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CDRXIV @cdrxiv.org · 14/10/2025
Lethal by design? Guiding environmental assessments of ocean alkalinity enhancement toward realistic contextualization of the alkalinity perturbation. cdrxiv.org/preprint/457
cdrxiv.org
Lethal by design? Guiding environmental assessments of ocean alkalinity enhancement toward realistic contextualization of the alkalinity perturbation – CDRXIV
Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) aims to mitigate climate change by increasing the chemical capacity of seawater to store anthropogenic CO2. OAE can be implemented through multiple pathways, each of...
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David Ho @davidho.bsky.social · 12/10/2025
Seagrasses are great but this is false. Most carbon in the ocean is dissolved inorganic carbon and seagrass carbon is a tiny fraction of that. The mixing of stock and flux is also unhelpful. The only way to stop climate change is not burning fossil fuels. reasonstobecheerful.world/seagrass-res...
Despite covering just Q.2 percent of the sea floor, seagrasses account for an estimated 10 percent of all the carbon stored by the world's oceans. They are also able to capture carbon from the atmosphere up to 35 times faster than tropical rainforests such as the Amazon.
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Yinghuan Xie @midwayxie.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
Does ocean model resolution change how fast CO₂ equilibrates with the air? In our new study with @bachlennart.bsky.social and @mtyka.bsky.social, we found small resolution effects but large inter-model spreads —highlighting the next goal for improving mCDR predictions. link: doi.org/10.1029/2024...
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 06/10/2025
Interesting study by colleagues in Portugal. Evaluating ocean alkalinity enhancement for carbon dioxide removal: evidence from a one-year saltmarsh field experiment 🌊 egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...
egusphere.copernicus.org
Evaluating ocean alkalinity enhancement for carbon dioxide removal: evidence from a one-year saltmarsh field experiment
Abstract. Ocean alkalinity enhancement is a promising carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategy aimed at reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations. To evaluate its effectiveness and potenti...
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Patrick Rafter @oceanandclimate.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
Today, we published a study long in the making on how upper and subsurface tropical Pacific waters responded (and maybe will adjust) to warmer global climate. Here’s the story of how we got here after 15 years. many authors but shout out @jfarmersalmanac.bsky.social 🌊 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Persistent eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean upwelling since the warm Pliocene
Upwelling generates a nutrient-rich “cold tongue” in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean (EEP), with impacts on global climate, oceanic biological productivity, and the carbon cycle. The cold tongue ...
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Olivier Sulpis @sulpis.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
🌟 Postdoc Opportunity in Marine Biogeochemistry at CNRS-CEREGE! 🚢 Are you a passionate researcher ready to tackle climate change? Dive into the ERC-funded Deep-C project in Aix-en-Provence, France! ⬇️
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Dr. Jessica N. Cross @jessicancross.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
New mCDR papers this month: www.frontiersin.org/journals/cli... www.frontiersin.org/journals/env...
frontiersin.org
Frontiers | Regional ocean biogeochemical modeling challenges for predicting the effectiveness of marine carbon dioxide removal
Effectively scaling diverse marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) technologies from pilot-scale demonstrations to industrial-scale deployments requires a quan...
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 19/09/2025
1/n This study led by @aaronferderer.bsky.social tested how 5 diatom species respond to broad ranges of seawater carbonate conditions. Goal was to determine carbonate chemistry niches and to inform Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) and Ocean Acidification (OA) 🌊 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Carbonate chemistry fitness landscapes inform diatom resilience to future perturbations
Diatom growth rates are determined by concentrations of CO2 and H+ across broad carbonate chemistry landscapes.
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 10/09/2025
Finally a topic where the "moral hazard" argument may be more relevant than for CDR.
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Mike Tyka @mtyka.bsky.social · 04/09/2025
Our new paper with Mengyang Zhou, Elizabeth Yankovsky, and Dustin Carroll is out as a preprint: egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20... "Substantial inter-model variation in OAE efficiency between the CESM2/MARBL and ECCO-Darwin ocean biogeochemistry models"
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Jean-Pierre Gattuso @jpgattuso.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
A disaster for ocean and climate research is unfolding before our eyes. #NOAA 🌊 "The White House Office of Management and Budget is pulling back $239 million in funds Congress already provided. The biggest hits fall on climate and ocean research." oceanpolicy.substack.com/p/roundup-un...
oceanpolicy.substack.com
Roundup: Unobligated but Not Unnoticed: OMB Pulls Back NOAA Funds
August 12-26, 2025
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Frauke Kracke @fraukekracke.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
Quick state of play on Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE): where the science stands, what recent trials show, and why it warrants careful, scaled testing. 🧵
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
There is frustration with ocean iron fertilisation research/funding, which increasingly tranlates in attempts to argue against other CO2 removal pathways (here, alkalinity enhancement). This appears desparate rather than convincing/helpful. 🌊 climaterestoration.substack.com/p/iron-ferti...
climaterestoration.substack.com
Iron Fertilizer versus Antacids for the Ocean
Which approach could end the climate crisis?
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
🌊 frontierclimate.com/writing/plan...
frontierclimate.com
Frontier buyers sign $31M deal with Planetary to advance ocean alkalinity enhancement
Frontier has facilitated offtake agreements with Planetary, a company that removes atmospheric CO₂ and reduces local ocean acidity by adding dissolved alkaline minerals to seawater.
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
An excellent educational movie on the biological carbon pump. 🌊 www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rlfo...
youtube.com
The Platform | Main Trailer | Netflix
YouTube video by Netflix
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Sabin Center for Climate Change Law @sabincenter.bsky.social · 15/08/2025
🌊📄 The Sabin Center published a new #report, International Legal Guidelines for Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Governance under the London Convention and London Protocol. Read here: scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sabin_climat... #FridayReads
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Giulia Faucher @giuliafaucher.bsky.social · 17/08/2025
… a few more days to submit your abstract to this wonderful session 🙃 on mCDR 😉 at OSM26 🌊 Biogeochemical and Ecological Insights for Evaluation of Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal (mCDR) agu.confex.com/agu/osm26/pr...
agu.confex.com
Biogeochemical and Ecological Insights for Evaluation of Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal (mCDR)
Marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) encompasses several ocean-based strategies to sequester atmospheric CO2 in the ocean to mitigate anthropogenic climate change. With a growing interest in chemical ...
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Natskifte @beeeeeeel.bsky.social · 14/08/2025
"Therefore, we recommend that ecosystem restoration is pursued primarily for restoring biodiversity, supporting livelihoods and resilience of ecosystem services"
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Douwe van Hinsbergen @vanhinsbergen.bsky.social · 08/08/2025
Two years ago, brilliant Utrecht University PhD student Gerrit Müller organized a workshop about the role of weathering in the CO2 cycle. He invited scientists from all over to debate the different parts of the cycle, and merged it jnto this review paper, published today in Nature Geoscience!
nature.com
Earth’s silicate weathering continuum - Nature Geoscience
Chemical weathering of silicate rocks occurs along a continuum from terrestrial to marine environments.
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Andrew Yool @dryool.bsky.social · 06/08/2025
Top marks to Traboni et al. for the beautifully succinct - and stupendously blunt - title for their paper (... which is pretty great too) ... 🌊 aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Plankton do not care: Minimal effects of ocean liming on plankton growth and grazing in the Eastern Mediterranean
Increasing CO2 emissions have led to the development of CO2 removal strategies to counteract ocean acidification. Among these, ocean alkalinity enhancement techniques, particularly ocean liming, may ...
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CDRmare @cdrmare.bsky.social · 29/07/2025
In a new #RETAKE study, CDRmare expert Jessica Strefler & team have investigated the potential contribution of Ocean Liming to the Paris climate target from a systemic, techno-economic perspective using the global energy-economy-climate model REMIND. #OAE #mCDR iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...
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David Ho @davidho.bsky.social · 28/07/2025
I wrote about the Keeling Curve — our most iconic CO₂ time series — for @sfchronicle.com. "The Keeling Curve is valuable to science, but it is also a treasure that belongs to humanity as the most poignant indication of our impact on the environment and as a testament to our ability to document it."
sfchronicle.com
Trump’s budget takes aim at gold standard measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide
OPINION: “President Trump, a renowned climate change denier, has shown repeatedly that he has no use for scientific data that disproves his preconceived assumptions,” David Ho writes.
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Wilton Aguiar @will-ton.bsky.social · 25/07/2025
We figured out a cheap-ish way to make ocean models create Dense Shelf Waters (DSW) on the surface of the Antarctic continental shelf! How? Fast answer: Ocean surface cells thinner than 1 m! Long answer on the paper: dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024... ---- More info in the thread
dx.doi.org
Antarctic Dense Water Formation Sensitivity to Ocean Surface Cell Thickness
The ability of ocean models with depth coordinates to form Antarctic Dense Shelf Water (DSW) depends on their surface vertical resolution Deeper surface cells shift the direction of surface Ekman...
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Dirk Paessler @dpaessler.bsky.social · 24/07/2025
A 48-hour flask test that predicts 700-day carbon removal outcomes? Sounds too good to be true, but in our lab, it’s working. In our 2023/24 greenhouse study, we tested 400 rock-soil combos for enhanced weathering. Some worked brilliantly. Others completely flopped.
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Prof Helen Bostock @oceanhelen.bsky.social · 24/07/2025
Australia sided with the fossil fuel states and the ICJ shot down their arguments. Australia has long ignored its exported scope 3 emissions. Now countries (including Aus) must increase their NDC to meet the Paris agreement targets. Well done Vanuatu law students on this court case. 🎉
theconversation.com
World’s highest court issues groundbreaking ruling for climate action. Here’s what it means for Australia
The landmark ruling means Australia must reduce emissions in line with the best science, and regulate the fossil fuel industry to prevent further harm.
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Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) @solas-ipo.bsky.social · 15/07/2025
🌊Celebrating 10th SOLAS Summer School! Join us in Tamandaré, Brazil (9–27 March 2026) for an immersive 3-week programme exploring air-sea interactions & climate science under SOLAS3.0! 🔗 Apply by 31 August 2025: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F... More info: www.solas-int.org/events/solas...
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Ken Caldeira @kencaldeira.com · 06/07/2025
It is CO2 radiative forcing that poses the largest end-of-century climate threat, because CO2 accumulates in the atmosphere. [C1-C4 are lower, and C5-C8 higher, IPCC temperature scenarios; ERF is effective radiative forcing.] Nice paper. gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/... @kikstra.bsky.social
Figure 4(a) Effective radiative forcing (ERF) statistics across AR6 scenario database subsets as categorised by AR6WGIII using MAGICC for CO2, CH4, F-gases, and aerosols at different points in time for three climate emulators. 

Kikstra, J. S., Nicholls, Z. R. J., Smith, C. J., Lewis, J., Lamboll, R. D., Byers, E., Sandstad, M., Meinshausen, M., Gidden, M. J., Rogelj, J., Kriegler, E., Peters, G. P., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Skeie, R. B., Samset, B. H., Wienpahl, L., van Vuuren, D. P., van der Wijst, K.-I., Al Khourdajie, A., Forster, P. M., Reisinger, A., Schaeffer, R., and Riahi, K.: The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report WGIII climate assessment of mitigation pathways: from emissions to global temperatures, Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 9075–9109, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-9075-2022, 2022.
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Lennart Bach @bachlennart.bsky.social · 01/07/2025
Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) is a marine CO2 removal method that uses alkaline material to increase the storage capacity for anthropogenic CO2 in seawater. Kiyas investigated how hydroxide (NaOH) induces taxonomic shifts in plankton. She found: 👇 🌊 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Winners and losers under hydroxide‐based ocean alkalinity enhancement in a Tasmanian plankton community
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is an emerging carbon dioxide CO2 removal approach for climate change mitigation and can be implemented with various alkaline materials that convert dissolved CO2 i...
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