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Anton Howes

@antonhowes.bsky.social
2.6K followers 100 following 103 posts

Historian of invention. www.ageofinvention.xyz

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Reposted by Anton Howes
Substack @substack.com · 20/05/2026
Read Anton's post on Age of Invention: www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-in...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: Why Scotland Succeeded
It was capital, not education
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
NEW article by me, on a multi-national invention-promoting syndicate of the 1560s. Involving a great deal of high-political intrigue along the way! www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: Salt Syndicate, Part I
The story of one of the most important inventions of the sixteenth century that nobody has ever heard of, and the multi-national syndicate that promoted it
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 19/01/2026
Who are the best people in Scotland who work on Scottish policy? I don't mean politics, but policy. Taxation, healthcare, education, social care, housing, welfare, crime. So often it appears to be dictated by politics-brained special advisers and a charity lobbyists...
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 13/01/2026
NEW article by me, on Henry VII’s trade wars, and their long-term impact on labour restrictions www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: Tudor Trade War
The true effects of Henry VII's "industrial policy"
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 13/01/2026
NEW article by me, on Henry VII’s trade wars, and their long-term impact on labour restrictions www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: Tudor Trade War
The true effects of Henry VII's "industrial policy"
0132
Reposted by Anton Howes
Alexander McKeever @akmckeever.bsky.social · 01/11/2025
On England‘s post-Black Death labor regime: wage suppression across the board and bans on mobility (including on priests), differing from continental equivalents in being tied to strict anti-inflationary monetary policy and in lasting centuries later www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: The Century-Long Depression
There’s an old proverb about England, current in the sixteenth century, that it was a hell for horses, a paradise for women, and a purgatory or prison for servants.
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Hetan Shah @hetanshah.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
Nice piece from @antonhowes.bsky.social on @britishacademy.bsky.social Fellow Joel Mokyr who won the economics Nobel. As Anton brings out, it’s great to see the prize recognising economic history, especially that which comes out in books www.worksinprogress.news/p/what-makes...
worksinprogress.news
What makes Joel Mokyr great
His Nobel is a triumph for history and the importance of ideas
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Reposted by Anton Howes
James Winters @replicatedtypo.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
It was cool to see that Mokyr got the Nobel in economics. @antonhowes.bsky.social has a nice write up here: www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: Joel Mokyr's Nobel
A triumph for history and the importance of ideas
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Alessandro @poli.sisti.ca · 20/09/2025
A little-known invention that made obsolete a lot of child labour: the "scandiscope", invented by George Smart (1757ish – 1834), allowed an adult chimney sweep to avoid employing "climbing boys" as assistants. Words by @antonhowes.bsky.social:
In 1803 the Society for Superseding the Necessity of Climbing Boys (SSNCB) was founded to promote a technological replacement for child labour in sweeping chimneys. To meet the challenge, by 1805 Smart applied his interlocking hollow poles to design a ‘scandiscope’. A sweep could sit in safety at the hearth, assembling the poles while pushing them up the chimney shaft. Once the contraption reached the top, a cord running down the middle of the tubes was pulled, opening brushes to pull the soot back down with it. A skilled sweep could use it to clean a chimney in as little as 9 minutes, and, with a wet rag over the brush, it could put out house fires starting in the flue. In recognition of his achievement, the Society of Arts awarded Smart its gold medal in 1805 and 1807, and he received a premium from the SSNCB in 1805.

By keeping his prices low, and with the SSNCB's backing, Smart's scandiscope spread rapidly throughout London. By 1807 the prince of Wales had adopted the technology for use at his residences. It met more resistance in other cities, but finally armed with a viable alternative to climbing boys (with later improvements to the device in 1828 by Joseph Glass), the SSNCB turned its attention to lobbying for legislation to force the scandiscope's adoption, with eventual success.
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Joe Brusuelas @joebrusuelas.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
Good morning. A terrific long read ahead of a long holiday weekend on the perils of wage & price controls drawn from the post Black Death UK. One thing I love about Bluesky is people on this site read & think. This is worthy of your time. www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: The Century-Long Depression
There’s an old proverb about England, current in the sixteenth century, that it was a hell for horses, a paradise for women, and a purgatory or prison for servants.
2265
Reposted by Anton Howes
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
My latest post! On England's centuries of maximum wages (yes, you read that right), and how they led to a Lost Century of stagnant growth and a dwindling population, while the rest of Europe forged ahead. www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: The Century-Long Depression
There’s an old proverb about England, current in the sixteenth century, that it was a hell for horses, a paradise for women, and a purgatory or prison for servants.
0254
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
My latest post! On England's centuries of maximum wages (yes, you read that right), and how they led to a Lost Century of stagnant growth and a dwindling population, while the rest of Europe forged ahead. www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: The Century-Long Depression
There’s an old proverb about England, current in the sixteenth century, that it was a hell for horses, a paradise for women, and a purgatory or prison for servants.
0254
Reposted by Anton Howes
Mark Lemley @marklemley.bsky.social · 03/07/2025
Long but cool read on the centuries-long process of inventing, forgetting, and reinventing coal briquettes www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: All Fired Up
The mystifying, centuries-long failure of the coal briquette
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 02/07/2025
My latest post! In researching the history of coal, I stumbled across a puzzle that has baffled people for over four hundred years: why the coal briquette never became widely adopted in England. Now, finally, there is an answer! www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: All Fired Up
The mystifying, centuries-long failure of the coal briquette
0279
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 02/07/2025
My latest post! In researching the history of coal, I stumbled across a puzzle that has baffled people for over four hundred years: why the coal briquette never became widely adopted in England. Now, finally, there is an answer! www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: All Fired Up
The mystifying, centuries-long failure of the coal briquette
0279
Reposted by Anton Howes
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
Does anyone know how to get in touch with the historian and antiquary Malcolm Thick? I've tried via various institutions he's associated with, but no reply from them.
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
Does anyone know how to get in touch with the historian and antiquary Malcolm Thick? I've tried via various institutions he's associated with, but no reply from them.
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 14/05/2025
The sale is still on!
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
Woah, would you look at that! My book, ARTS & MINDS: How the Royal Society of Arts changed a Nation, is currently half price from the publishers - for just a few days only! press.princeton.edu/books/paperb...
press.princeton.edu
Arts and Minds
A history of the extraordinary society that has touched all aspects of British life
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
Making pale ale cheaply and at scale was a major prize: a healthier, tastier, and more standardised drink, with major savings in terms of straw that could be better used for feeding cattle. But it was far easier said than done. See my latest post: www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: Just Kiln Time
The Quest for Pale Ale, Part I
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
Making pale ale cheaply and at scale was a major prize: a healthier, tastier, and more standardised drink, with major savings in terms of straw that could be better used for feeding cattle. But it was far easier said than done. See my latest post: www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: Just Kiln Time
The Quest for Pale Ale, Part I
0103
Reposted by Anton Howes
NigelSadler @nigelsadler.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
Interesting blog on malt kilning and pale ales.
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
My latest post! On the long and winding quest to develop pale ale. Involving nefarious noblemen, a failed plot to raise illegal taxes, and the Dutch alchemist who invented the thermostat. www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: Just Kiln Time
The Quest for Pale Ale, Part I
0206
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
My latest post! On the long and winding quest to develop pale ale. Involving nefarious noblemen, a failed plot to raise illegal taxes, and the Dutch alchemist who invented the thermostat. www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: Just Kiln Time
The Quest for Pale Ale, Part I
0206
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
Had a lot of fun doing this. And just days after recording discovered some evidence I’d missed, confirming that Cornelis Drebbel’s perpetual motion worked the way I suspected, using expanding mercury to rewind its springs!
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Mike Smith♠️ @thelordreylus.bsky.social · 14/04/2025
A new #EchoesofHistory is out covering the Age of Invention around England and the world in the time of #AssassinsCreedSyndicate. #HistoryHit @mattlewishistory.bsky.social speaks with @antonhowes.bsky.social in this packed episode. #AssassinsCreed @ubisoft.com open.spotify.com/episode/19KO...
open.spotify.com
The Age of Invention: The Beginning of the Modern World?
Echoes of History · Episode
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Centre for British Progress @britishprogress.org · 03/04/2025
💫 We’re launching the Centre for British Progress Our founding essay: Rediscovering British Progress is a case for growth that drives shared progress, rooted in Britain's values and industrial heritage. It all starts with a postcard from 1870 👇 britishprogress.org/articles/red...
Cover of the essay Rediscovering British Progress available at https://britishprogress.org/articles/rediscovering-british-progress
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
@bho.bsky.social Hello, when will I be able to purchase a subscription again? I keep getting blocked by the paywall, and then told I am unable to pay to get past it. Could you please either release your paywalled stuff or fix subscriptions? Now that the archived site is down, this is impossible.
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Journal of Art in Society @artinsociety.bsky.social · 15/03/2025
Such chutzpah ~ shortly after Caesar’s assassination, Brutus ordered this celebratory coin to be issued, with his own face on the front & reverse showing daggers, liberty cap & notation (= Ides of March). Sold for $4.2m, one of only 3 known gold examples www.numismaticnews.net/world-coins/...
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Michael Dnes @roadscholar.bsky.social · 08/03/2025
In honour of international women’s day – was the motor car co-invented by a woman? And have we been robbing her of credit for 140 years? The story begins with a heist…
An enigmatic woman, behind inventor Carl Benz
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 07/03/2025
Been informed of a new article just published in *History of Science* by Candice Goucher, the historian & archaeologist who excavated Reeder's Pen in Jamaica. I remember some people asking what she thought, to settle the whole controversy. And she's unequivocal:
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 07/03/2025
Been informed of a new article just published in *History of Science* by Candice Goucher, the historian & archaeologist who excavated Reeder's Pen in Jamaica. I remember some people asking what she thought, to settle the whole controversy. And she's unequivocal:
1102
Reposted by Anton Howes
Christian Odendahl @codendahl.bsky.social · 26/02/2025
"London’s voracious appetite for coal did not start in the hearths of its homes. Instead, thanks to some enterprising Germans ..., it was instead first whet by ale and beer." Of course it was. Absolutely fascinating #longread. www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won
The Coal Conquest, Part II
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Reposted by Anton Howes
The Pub-Liking Universal Friend @johnb78.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
This post should be at least one popular historical book and several movies www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won
The Coal Conquest, Part II
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 19/02/2025
Why did coal, having been used in Britain for centuries, very suddenly take off in London in 1580-1600? I dove deep into the archives, unearthing a story *never* told before. It was thanks to German inventors, and through brewing, that coal really won. www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won
The Coal Conquest, Part II
0238
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 19/02/2025
Why did coal, having been used in Britain for centuries, very suddenly take off in London in 1580-1600? I dove deep into the archives, unearthing a story *never* told before. It was thanks to German inventors, and through brewing, that coal really won. www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won
The Coal Conquest, Part II
0238
Reposted by Anton Howes
Torr (I moved to Threads) @torrleonard.bsky.social · 19/02/2025
"The arrival of coal allowed deforestation, freeing up land for farms that had been previously used to grow firewood. The alternative story is London’s widespread adoption of chimneys and iron-backed hearths, but this doesn’t fit the timeline either." www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won
The Coal Conquest, Part II
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Reposted by Anton Howes
Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 15/02/2025
For centuries, coal heated homes near the places it was dug. Then, suddenly, in the 1570s it was rapidly adopted by Londoners, unleashing massive ripples through the economy. Why? The answer involves religious refugees, German mercenaries, and beer www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won
The Coal Conquest, Part II
0185
Reposted by Anton Howes
TED 🇺🇸 @epicureandealmaker.bsky.social · 15/02/2025
Another excellent historical investigation, by @antonhowes.bsky.social: Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won
The Coal Conquest, Part II
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 15/02/2025
For centuries, coal heated homes near the places it was dug. Then, suddenly, in the 1570s it was rapidly adopted by Londoners, unleashing massive ripples through the economy. Why? The answer involves religious refugees, German mercenaries, and beer www.ageofinvention.xyz/p/age-of-inv...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won
The Coal Conquest, Part II
0185
Reposted by Anton Howes
The Slow Scroll @theslowscroll.com · 12/02/2025
@antonhowes.bsky.social continues to trace the history of how coal rose to become the most prominent energy source. “By the 1590s, London’s consumption had expanded by eight- or even tenfold over what it had been in 1560, with the vast majority now burned in people’s homes.”
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention: How Coal Really Won
The Coal Conquest, Part II
042
Reposted by Anton Howes
Casaubon @zas.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
@antonhowes.bsky.social’s Conquest of Coal Part II is here!!! Well worth the wait! @jackharman.bsky.social @oneshoup.bsky.social www.ageofinvention.xyz?utm_source=s...
ageofinvention.xyz
Age of Invention, by Anton Howes | Substack
Tales from the history of innovation. Click to read Age of Invention, by Anton Howes, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers.
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 10/01/2025
Help! Does anyone have Marcel Silberstein's article, 'Erfindungsschutz und merkantilistische Gewerbeprivilegien', in Staatswissenschaftliche Studien (1961)? Impossible for me to find a copy, and I only need to see one or two pages!
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Anita Hoffmann @17cmedicalwomen.bsky.social · 01/01/2025
The big quiz-reveal! And our quiz-winner is @francesowen.bsky.social with 7 correct answers and runner up @antonhowes.bsky.social with 6. Congratulations! 🏆💐🍾🥂🎂 The answers: -Emrods – Haemorrhoids -Evriang – Eringo (sea holly root) ctd...
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Pseudoerasmus @pseudoerasmus.bsky.social · 30/12/2024
When @antonhowes.bsky.social publishes his book in 2098 (the lack of promptness is for the noblest of reasons), I believe it will be the first narrative (as opposed to topic-based) long-run economic history of England since Pollard & Crossley's forgotten & forgettable 1968 book covering 1000-1960s
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
This is an extremely important role with huge shoes to fill, for someone who lives to organise and is hungry for a challenge - to head up the archive of the Royal Society of Arts. I hope people will apply: careers.rsa.org.uk/job/636625
careers.rsa.org.uk
Senior Archivist
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David Lawrence @davidlawrenceuk.bsky.social · 20/11/2024
I have made a UK growth & progress starter pack! Let me know if you want to be added, or if I have missed anyone. go.bsky.app/2AGSHqi
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Anton Howes @antonhowes.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
This is an extremely important role with huge shoes to fill, for someone who lives to organise and is hungry for a challenge - to head up the archive of the Royal Society of Arts. I hope people will apply: careers.rsa.org.uk/job/636625
careers.rsa.org.uk
Senior Archivist
021
Reposted by Anton Howes
Jordan Claridge @jordanclaridge.bsky.social · 18/11/2024
What do we find? Unlike workers who were paid by the day, wage levels for these labourers employed on an annual basis did not rise until more than 20 years after the Black Death. This means that a whole generation of workers who survived the plague did not experience any rise in remuneration.
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