Reposted by andrea e. martin
Accepted to Linguistic Inquiry!
I argue on syntactic grounds “some of the apples” is really “some apples of the apples” with NP-ellipsis. This explains which quantifiers and which modifiers (adjectives, prepositional phrases, relative clauses) can’t appear.
Preprint:
ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/009...
ling.auf.net