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Shreeharsh Kelkar

@shreeharsh.bsky.social
717 followers 177 following 127 posts

Continuing Lecturer, UC-Berkeley. I study AI, algorithms, organizations, work, labor, and expertise. Writing a book about MOOCs, data, and educational expertise. Website: shreeharshkelkar.net Substack: computingandsociety.substack.com

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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Wrote up two posts over the last two weeks on my Substack (1) Is the Turing Test obsolete? Well, it depends on which version of the test you mean: the one based on second-order social knowledge or the one based on language performance. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/have-llms-...
computingandsociety.substack.com
Have LLMs made the Turing Test irrelevant?
Yes, kind of. But the Turing Test is often misunderstood as a test for natural language rather than imitation. Still, LLMs have certainly upended our notion of machinery and its possibilities.
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Jeffrey Yost @justcode.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
It was an absolute joy & honor to work w Con & such amazing chapter authors on Just Code!! THANKS to T&C's reviewer Ricky Wichum! J.C.'s authors on Bsky: @histoftech.bsky.social @mysdick.bsky.social @shreeharsh.bsky.social @dmulvin.bsky.social @janakis.bsky.social muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/articl...
muse.jhu.edu
Project MUSE -- Verification required!
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
Nolan's action scenes in particular have always been hard to follow. Go back to the famous truck crashing scene in The Dark Knight and ask yourself if you can understand who is where and what is happening second to second. youtu.be/R1XskC_7GzI
youtu.be
Batman the dark knight: tumbler tunnel scene HD
YouTube video by Jeff Wong
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Lee Vinsel @leev.bsky.social · 11/07/2026
Great thread as usual from Costa on where data centers fit in concerns about climate.
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Borners @borners.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
My article with @carto-graph.bsky.social on Japanese private railways is out. Rule of thumb, only privatise railways as much as you privatise parking. worksinprogress.co/issue/why-ja...
worksinprogress.co
Why Japan has such good railways - Works in Progress Magazine
Japan's railways are the finest in the world. Other countries can copy its formula.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
A few weeks ago, I wrote an op-ed in the @chronicle.com about how professors and universities should pursue AI watermarking if they still want to keep a powerful tool in their learning arsenal: the analytical paper. Link: open.substack.com/pub/computin...
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 30/12/2025
This is how factual errors should be acknowledged and corrected.
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Jeffrey Yost @justcode.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
Our special issue is out! "Automation by Design: Politics, Culture & Landscape in an Age of Machines That Learn"! Eds. Colette Perold, me, Gerardo Con Diaz. Authors: David Dunning, Christos Karampatsos, Polyxeni Malisova, Eliza Pertigkiozoglou, Jason Ludwig, Megan Wiessner, & Ranjodh Singh Dhaliwal
Cover of Automation by Design special issue of IEEE Annals. The image is the US Census' FOSDIC installation with three professionals at a desk and two behind by the mainframe computer in the background. B&W image.
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Matt Grossmann @mattgrossmann.bsky.social · 23/11/2025
Google has a new tool combining Google Scholar search with LLM chatbot style questions and summaries: scholar.google.com/scholar_labs...
scholar.google.com
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Will Thomas @williamthomas.bsky.social · 30/08/2025
Good to see the New York Times has a lengthy obituary for Margaret Rossiter
nytimes.com
Margaret W. Rossiter, 81, Dies; Wrote Women Scientists Into History
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 27/08/2025
This is an incredible deep dive into data centers and their water consumption. Lots of links that you can look into (though I didn't). The conclusion seems to be that data centers have to be treated like any other industrial center. andymasley.substack.com/p/i-cant-fin...
andymasley.substack.com
Data centers don't raise household water bills at all, anywhere
A lot of journalism on AI's water impacts is misleading
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
Sentence of the day! "If I've learned one bitter lesson about this stuff over the years, it's that the best productivity hack in the world is simply liking your job." Great post by @caseynewton.bsky.social with some new tools I hadn't heard of: www.platformer.news/productivity...
platformer.news
What I learned about productivity this year
What I gave up, what I kept, and what's new. PLUS: How I'm using AI
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
New post on my Substack about why the dichotomy between "democracy" and "technocracy" is a false one that is premised on a definition of "democracy" as public input as opposed to expert input. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/democracy-.... Thread below.
computingandsociety.substack.com
"Democracy" is not the opposite of "technocracy"
Consulting regular people as opposed to experts does not make something more "democratic." Democracy is an ethos. Advocates should justify policy preferences by describing the value tradeoffs.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 12/08/2025
Very happy that "Just Code" is now published. It was a great journey from conference to book. I'm very happy to be among the company of all the writers in the anthology.
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Luísa Reis Castro @anthrobite.bsky.social · 06/08/2025
🦟 Can the Mosquito Bite? 🦟 The Multispecies Transmutation of Wolbachia Mosquitoes as Biotechnologies of Epidemic Control in Rio de Janeiro How does the use of a bacterium in vector control reconfigure biopolitical relations? New article at @estsjournal.bsky.social! #STSsky #AnthroSky
Print Screen:

Can the Mosquito Bite? The Multispecies Transmutation of Wolbachia Mosquitoes as Biotechnologies of Epidemic Control in Rio de Janeiro 

ABSTRACT
A bite from the Aedes aegypti mosquito can transmit pathogenic viruses such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. While public health campaigns have historically focused on eliminating this vector species, a project in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, proposes to release A. aegypti carrying the intracellular bacterium Wolbachia. This microbe, passed from female A. aegypti to their progeny, would hinder viral transmission, making the bite less of a threat and promoting a more convivial coexistence. In releasing Wolbachia mosquitoes, project proponents presented their strategy as a solution for disease control that harnessed “nature,” instead of working against it. By juxtaposing historical accounts and ethnographic research in Rio with descriptions of biological processes, this article investigates how the microbe-mosquito dyad was turned into a biotechnology of epidemic control. Proponents of the Wolbachia project hoped that a change within multispecies relations—the novel human-bacterium-mosquito relationship—would change other multispecies relations—the historically constituted human-virus-mosquito relationships in Rio and beyond. This shift, which I term “multispecies transmutation,” highlights how relational alterations in both biologies and socialities created a new life-form (“Wolbachia mosquitoes”) and a new form of life (of multispecies coexistence). By tracing the more-than-human biopolitical arrangements put forward by the project, this article explores the recalibration of technoscientific solutions to global environmental health concerns. Multispecies transmutation offers a new framework for understanding the management of multispecies relations, showing how techniques of governance can target not individuals or populations per se, but rather interspecies connections.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 04/08/2025
The problem with Michel Foucault's work: I wrote a post on my favorite philosopher explaining why his habit of calling his contribution as "power" makes the term "power" essentially meaningless. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/what-was-m...
computingandsociety.substack.com
What was Michel Foucault guilty of? He neutered the word "power" of any analytical heft whatsoever.
How to do a Foucaldian analysis: replace "power" with a technical term like "dispositif." Also, you must actually suggest an alternative organizing machinery to replace the dispositif you find unjust.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 25/06/2025
Thanks to @markfabian.bsky.social for interviewing me. It was really fun to talk about my research. In the interview, I expand on what happened to MOOCs, how they became domesticated in that the wild hopes associated with them (access, big data!) abated but some concrete gains remained.
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Mark Fabian @markfabian.bsky.social · 23/06/2025
New episode of ePODstemology! @shreeharsh.bsky.social from Berkeley is on to discuss EdTech like MOOCs (remember those?), how it has evolved, and what effect it might have on the university of the future! www.buzzsprout.com/1763534/epis...
buzzsprout.com
Will EdTech change the university? - ePODstemology
Dr Shreeharsh Kelkar from UC Berkeley on to discuss massive online open courses or “MOOCs” and other varieties of education technology. Are they destined to displace the traditional university, or are...
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
I wrote about what universities could do about the problem of students rampantly using ChatGPT (or LLMs or generative AI or whatever we call them now)to do college writing assignments. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/how-do-you.... Thread on the main argument follows.
computingandsociety.substack.com
How do you solve a problem like ChatGPT?
LLMs have disrupted college teaching and not in a good way. But there is a solution, it just involves technology, enforcement, and sanctions--three things that make progressives deeply uncomfortable.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 14/03/2025
Wrote an appreciation for the great Kevin Drum who passed away last week and how I learned to love time-series charts by reading him. I ended up building a small module around them in my "Research Methods" class. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/a-remembra...
computingandsociety.substack.com
A remembrance of Kevin Drum and his time-series charts
Kevin Drum's writing was crystal-clear, heterodox, very opinionated, and often illustrated with time-series charts. Here's how I learned to love those charts by reading him.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
I have been reading Kevin Drum for the last 20 years across various websites. His analysis was refreshingly bracing and heterodox, very empirical (he taught me the value of time-series charts), and very opinionated (like his views on AI). RIP, Kevin. I will miss you and your writing.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 07/03/2025
New post on A.G.I. and why it is a concept that hinders rather than helps in thinking about the impact of LLMs on the workforce. open.substack.com/pub/computin...
open.substack.com
The "A.G.I." category hinders rather than helps in thinking about technological change and human displacement.
"Programs building programs to build super-programs" is not how successful technologies get made and succeed. LLMs will be consequential but it will depend on actual products and their deployment.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 14/02/2025
Posted on my blog after a long time (and hope to do so every week from now!). computingandsociety.substack.com/p/vaccine-he... This is a response (perhaps a quibble) to a great op-ed and equally great interview with Jerusalem Demsas by Dr. Rachael Bedard.
computingandsociety.substack.com
Vaccine hesitancy and the problem of "science"
The concerns of vaccine hesitant people must be taken seriously. But the specter of "science" needs to be used consistently.
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Jeffrey Yost @justcode.bsky.social · 17/01/2025
Just released cover of our book JUST CODE, out in Fall 2025. Honored to partner with Con in working alongside an absolutely stellar team of scholars for this interdisciplinary volume from Johns Hopkins University Press!!! #histtech
JUST CODE book cover. Black text for title and subtitle with code design in lettering and trailing pastel colors.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 12/01/2025
Great post by @jonathanstray.bsky.social. And this suggests that “facts” are the wrong hooks to hang trust on. Facts work only within an architecture of objectivity and that's the thing we need to build. Conservatives have to be a part of this project. www.betterconflictbulletin.org/p/meta-drops...
betterconflictbulletin.org
Meta Drops Fact-Checking Because of Politics, but Also Because It Wasn’t Working
The change is politically motivated, yes, but the program never really achieved trust or scale. Issue #133
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 25/12/2024
Haven't read the report yet but this strikes me as an astute observation. The big question, of course, is whether the creators' regime of objectivity proves institutionally durable.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 20/12/2024
New post: how do you solve a problem like Bluesky? Some reflections on centralized and decentralized labeling for content moderation. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/how-do-you...
computingandsociety.substack.com
How do you solve a problem like Bluesky?
Third-party labeling of posts and posters can be used to trade off between speech and reach. But this model has run into problems on Bluesky. The solution might be old-fashioned standardization.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 20/12/2024
Great thread here.
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Lee Vinsel @leev.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
Busy week last week wrapping up classes here, but if you should definitely tune into my interview with @bshestakofsky.bsky.social about his book, _Behind the Startup: How Venture Capital Shapes Work, Innovation, and Inequality_, if you haven't checked it out yet. newbooksnetwork.com/behind-the-s...
newbooksnetwork.com
Benjamin J. Shestakofsky on How Venture Capital Shapes Work, Innovation, and Inequality - New Books Network
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Angela K. VandenBroek, PhD @akvbroek.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
Is sociocultural #anthropology a career? 🤔 In my chapter for this brilliant new volume, I argue that anthropology is not a #career in the same way that other majors are—that is a specific set of skills and knowledge for a specific set of occupations.💡 bit.ly/4iFD2L5 🧵
The book featuring a photograph of a busy crosswalk sitting on my retro brown and orange rug.
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Caleb Scoville @calebscoville.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Growing up, the right wing people in my family were all in for vaccines and some of the liberal hippies had fringe anti-vax beliefs. I have seen real-time sorting around this issue: those who are/became more conservative adopted anti-vax views, & the hippies morphed into normie pro-vaccine liberals.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
ICYMI: New post.
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Cyrus Mody @ccmmody.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Have only today realized that this 1978 Business Week article, which I have only ever seen in B&W and thus always cited as "The New Diversification Oil Game" probably has "diversification" in a different color & should thus be cited as "The New Oil Game: Diversification."
Business Week article from April 24, 1978 - "The New Diversification Oil Game" [or is it "The New Oil Game: Diversification"?]
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Labor Tech Research Network @labortechresearchnetwork.org · 02/12/2024
🚨EVENT!🚨 LaborTech's End-of-Year Showcase! **Happening Thurs, Dec 12-Fri, Dec 13** Come for discussions on how to organize, research, & teach around labor + tech issues, with spotlights on South Asia and Latin America! For more info/to RSVP: bit.ly/4fIoBE2
bit.ly
LaborTech End-Of-Year Showcase Announcement
*End-Of-Year Showcase* Labor Tech Research Network Come join LaborTech’s virtual End of Year Showcase December 12-13! Help celebrate the work our members have done this year, and the beautiful diver...
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 09/12/2024
New post: what makes social media different and harder to regulate? It's not your usual suspects: profit making motives and advertisements. It's three things: sheer scale, the collapse of contexts, and the puzzle of virality. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/whats-the-...
computingandsociety.substack.com
What's the matter with social media?
The problem with platforms is not that they are for-profit or because the beguile viewers with "algorithms." Scale, context collapse, and virality--these make social media different from mass media.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 09/12/2024
New post: what makes social media different and harder to regulate? It's not your usual suspects: profit making motives and advertisements. It's three things: sheer scale, the collapse of contexts, and the puzzle of virality. computingandsociety.substack.com/p/whats-the-...
computingandsociety.substack.com
What's the matter with social media?
The problem with platforms is not that they are for-profit or because the beguile viewers with "algorithms." Scale, context collapse, and virality--these make social media different from mass media.
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Henrik Skaug Sætra / [spillteori] @futuritas.eu · 02/12/2024
Techno-fixes! Techno-solutionism? …just solutionism? We often see the words, but what do they mean? @evanselinger.bsky.social and I believe they are ill-defined at the moment, and that we would do well to develop them into more functional and distinct concepts. link.springer.com/article/10.1...
link.springer.com
Technological Remedies for Social Problems: Defining and Demarcating Techno-Fixes and Techno-Solutionism - Science and Engineering Ethics
Can technology resolve social problems by reducing them to engineering challenges? In the 1960s, Alvin Weinberg answered yes, popularizing the term “techno-fix” in the process. The concept was immedia...
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 02/12/2024
Congratulations to the winners!
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Labor Tech Research Network @labortechresearchnetwork.org · 02/12/2024
Announcing the winners of Labor Tech's 3rd annual Book, Graduate Student Paper, and Social Justice Awards! Book Award winner: Code Work: Hacking Across the US/México Techno-Borderlands by Héctor Beltrán (Princeton University Press) @teflonbeltran.bsky.social press.princeton.edu/books/hardco...
press.princeton.edu
Code Work
How Mexican and Latinx hackers apply concepts from coding to their lived experiences
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Tim Hwang @timhwang.bsky.social · 29/11/2024
the “user” in “user-centered design” is increasingly a fictional creature, like santa claus we should see “user” as first and foremost a corporate phantasm: a powerful hallucination conjured of fractal office politics, endless slide decks, and cargo cult design dogmas
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
New post: An issue is better explored by analyzing the different interests and mechanisms at play than by just blaming the profit motive or by saying "because: capitalism!" computingandsociety.substack.com/p/because-ca... #sts
computingandsociety.substack.com
Because: capitalism! is not an argument by itself
Students in my class will often blame "capitalism"--by which they often mean "profit-seeking"--for particular outcomes they don't like. But there is something more fundamental: interest-seeking.
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Ethan Zuckerman @ethanz.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
Is digital public infrastructure like roads, an essential infrastructure that others can build businesses on? Or like radio, which makes an informed citizenry possible and is a backbone of democracy? Smart, thoughtful essay engages with some of my work: www.techpolicy.press/what-is-digi...
techpolicy.press
What is Digital Public Infrastructure? Towards More Specificity | TechPolicy.Press
Mila Samdub and Chand Rajendra-Nicolucci disentangle two different visions of digital public infrastructure (DPI): DPI as roads, and DPI as radio.
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Alex Stamos @stamos.org · 26/11/2024
Despite Max's snarky comment about Facebook, the Meta threat intel team has done more against organized state propaganda actors than any other company and BlueSky should start by hiring a dedicated resource to plug into this partnership (unlike X): transparency.meta.com/metasecurity...
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Alex Stamos @stamos.org · 26/11/2024
1) Many underestimate the investment the PRC has put into influencing the US social media sphere. 2) The destruction of Trust and Safety at X has made it a playground for PRC actors. 3) It's nice to see them whine about BlueSky. 4) But there is nothing magical about BlueSky to keep them away.
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Charlotte Swasey @charlotteeffect.bsky.social · 22/11/2024
New post this week is a roundup of good election takes, what I learned from them, and how they shaped my thoughts: www.cauldron.llc/medium-data-...
cauldron.llc
Other People’s Takes Are Good Too — Medium Data
I have been reading a ton of takes about this election (as have many of us). While I don’t yet have new fun analysis, I thought it might be useful to highlight some good/interesting takes, and summari...
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Anupam Chander @anupamchander.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
Bluesky is planning to quadruple its "contract worker" content moderation team, from 25 to 100, per @caseynewton.bsky.social. Not sure whether this means short-term contracted workers, or workers obtained through outsourced firm. Also, would be interesting to know where workers are located.
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Alexis Madrigal @alexis-madrigal.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
Huh! From Semafor: Chinese state media worried about the rise of Bluesky users.
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Tom Chivers @tomchivers.bsky.social · 21/11/2024
For those who don't know: @stuartjritchie.bsky.social and I run a science-based podcast called The Studies Show! Our latest episode is on RFK Jr and water fluoridation www.thestudiesshowpod.com/p/episode-56... but we've got about 70 episodes now: check them out here www.thestudiesshowpod.com/archive
thestudiesshowpod.com
Episode 56: Water fluoridation and dentistry
Listen now | Please listen to this podcast at 2:30 (tooth-hurty)
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Laine Nooney @ 🔥🗑️🔥 @lainenooney.bsky.social · 23/11/2024
Scholars sometimes find it notable that I voraciously share artifacts through highly public channels like Internet Archive. During my PhD, another grad student once asked me why I didn't sit on everything I found so that I could be credited as the person who discovered it. Here's 3 answers.
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Shreeharsh Kelkar @shreeharsh.bsky.social · 24/11/2024
Google Wave! Time flies!
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